GENERAL ASSEMBLY OF NORTH CAROLINA
SESSION 2025
S 1
SENATE BILL 588
Short Title: Pregnant Workers Protection Act. (Public)
Sponsors: Senators Murdock and Chitlik (Primary Sponsors).
Referred to: Rules and Operations of the Senate
March 26, 2025
*S588 -v-1*
A BILL TO BE ENTITLED 1
AN ACT TO PROTECT PREGNANT WOMEN FROM DI SCRIMINATORY PRACTIC ES. 2
The General Assembly of North Carolina enacts: 3
SECTION 1.(a) G.S. 95-151 reads as rewritten: 4
"§ 95-151. Discrimination. 5
No employer, employee, or any other person related to the administration of this Article shall 6
be discriminated against in any work, procedure, or employment by reason of sex, race, 7
pregnancy, ethnic origin, or by reason of religious affiliation." 8
SECTION 1.(b) G.S. 126-34.02(b) reads as rewritten: 9
"(b) The following issues may be heard as contested cases after completion of the agency 10
grievance procedure and the Office of State Human Resources review: 11
(1) Discrimination or harassment. – An applicant for State employment, a State 12
employee, or former State employee may allege discrimination or harassment 13
based on race, religion, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, pregnancy, 14
genetic information, or political affiliation if the employee believes that he or 15
she has been discriminated against in his or her application for employment 16
or in the terms and conditions of the employee's employment, or in the 17
termination of his or her employment. 18
(2) Retaliation. – An applicant for State employment, a State employee, or former 19
State employee may allege retaliation for protesting discrimination based on 20
race, religion, color, national origin, sex, age, disability, pregnancy, political 21
affiliation, or genetic information if the employee believes that he or she has 22
been retaliated against in his or her application for employment or in the terms 23
and conditions of the employee's employment, or in the termination of the 24
employee's employment. 25
…." 26
SECTION 2.(a) G.S. 168A-3 is amended by adding a new subdivision to read: 27
"(7b) Pregnancy and pregnancy-related conditions. – Pregnancy, childbirth, and 28
related medical conditions, including lactation. Pregnancy and 29
pregnancy-related conditions shall be considered a physical impairment for 30
the purposes of this Chapter when they substantially limit one or more major 31
life activities." 32
SECTION 2.(b) G.S. 168A-5 is amended by adding a new subsection to read: 33
"(a1) Pregnancy accommodations. – It is a discriminatory practice if an employer fails to 34
provide reasonable accommodations for any limitation of an employee related to pregnancy, 35
childbirth, or a related medical condition, unless the employer can demonstrate that providing 36 General Assembly Of North Carolina Session 2025
Page 2 Senate Bill 588-First Edition
such accommodations would impose an undue hardship on the operation of the business of the 1
employer. Reasonable accommodations may include, but are not limited to any one or more of 2
the following: 3
(1) More frequent or longer bathroom breaks. 4
(2) Breaks for increased hydration. 5
(3) Breaks for periodic rest. 6
(4) Assistance with heavy manual labor. 7
(5) Job restructuring. 8
(6) Modified work schedules. 9
(7) Temporary transfer to a less strenuous or hazardous position. 10
(8) Providing a vacant position to an employee who cannot perform the essential 11
functions of her job due to pregnancy or a pregnancy-related condition. 12
(9) Providing seating. 13
(10) Allowing the employee to maintain a healthy weight. 14
(11) Providing break time and appropriate facilities for expressing breast milk." 15
SECTION 3. G.S. 41A-3(3a) reads as rewritten: 16
"(3a) 'Handicapping condition' means (i) a physical or mental impairment which 17
substantially limits one or more of a person's major life activities, (ii) a record 18
of having such an impairment, or (iii) being regarded as having such an 19
impairment. Handicapping condition does not include current, illegal use of 20
or addiction to a controlled substance as defined in 21 U.S.C. § 802, the 21
Controlled Substances Act. Handicapping condition includes pregnancy and 22
pregnancy-related conditions as defined in G.S. 168A-3. The protections 23
against discrimination on the basis of handicapping condition shall apply to a 24
buyer or renter of a dwelling, a person residing in or intending to reside in the 25
dwelling after it is sold, rented, or made available, or any person associated 26
with the buyer or renter." 27
SECTION 4. This act becomes effective July 1, 2026, and applies to acts and 28
omission occurring on or after that date. 29