North Dakota 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1279 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/13/2025

                    25.0895.01000
Sixty-ninth
Legislative Assembly
of North Dakota
Introduced by
Representatives Novak, Berg, Hagert, Headland, J. Olson, S. Olson, Porter, Tveit
Senators Boehm, Patten, Thomas
A BILL for an Act to amend and reenact sections 57-60-02, 57-60-02.2, 57-60-14, and 57-61-01 
of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to an exemption from the coal conversion facilities 
tax and the imposition of a lignite research tax, allocation of the coal conversion facilities 
privilege tax and the lignite research tax, and an exemption from the coal severance tax; to 
provide an effective date; and to provide an expiration date.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF NORTH DAKOTA:
SECTION 1. AMENDMENT. Section 57-60-02 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
57-60-02. Imposition of taxes. (Effective through June 30, 20262036)
There is hereby imposed upon the operator of each coal conversion facility a tax paid 
monthly for the privilege of producing products of such coal conversion facility. The rate of the 
tax must be computed as follows:
1.For all coal conversion facilities, except as otherwise provided in this section, the tax is 
measured by the gross receipts derived from the facility for the preceding month and is 
in the amount of two percent of its gross receipts. Gross receipts derived from the sale 
of a capital asset are not subject to the tax imposed by this subsection.
2.For electrical generating plants, the tax is at a rate of sixty-five one-hundredths of 
one mill times sixty percent of the installed capacity of each unit times the number of 
hours in the taxable period. All electrical energy generating units that begin 
construction or complete repowering are exempt from eighty-five percent of the tax 
imposed by this subsection for five years from the date of the first taxable production 
or from the date of the first taxable production after repowering from the unit. If a unit 
is incapable of generating electricity for eighteen consecutive months, the tax on that 
unit for taxable periods beginning after the eighteenth month must be reduced by the 
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 HOUSE BILL NO. 1279
    
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ratio that the cost of repair of the unit bears to the original cost of the unit. This 
reduced rate remains in effect until the unit is capable of generating electricity.
3.For electrical generating plants, in addition to the tax imposed by subsection 2, there is 
a tax at the rate of twenty-five one-hundredths of one mill on each kilowatt hour of 
electricity produced for the purpose of sale. For all electrical generating plants that 
begin construction or complete repowering, the production from the plants is exempt 
from the tax imposed by this subsection for five years from the date of the first taxable 
production or from the date of the first taxable production after repowering from the 
plant.
4.For coal gasification plants, the tax is the greater of either the amount provided in 
subsection 1 or thirteen and one-half cents on each one thousand cubic feet 
[28316.85 liters] of synthetic natural gas produced for the purpose of sale but not 
including any amount of synthetic natural gas in excess of one hundred ten million 
cubic feet per day.
5.For all coal conversion facilities, other than electrical generating plants, the production 
from the facilities is exempt from eighty-five percent of the tax imposed by this section 
for a period of five years from the date of first taxable production from the facility. The 
operator of each facility applying for exemption under this subsection shall certify to 
the tax commissioner the date of first taxable production of the facility.
6.For coal beneficiation plants, the tax is twenty cents on each ton of two thousand 
pounds [907.18 kilograms] of beneficiated coal produced for the purpose of sale, or 
one and one-quarter percent of the gross receipts derived from such facility for the 
preceding month, whichever amount is greater. Any amount of beneficiated coal 
produced in excess of eighty percent of the design capacity of the coal beneficiation 
plant or produced for use within a coal conversion facility is exempt from such tax.
7.With the exception of the tax imposed under subsection 3, the board of county 
commissioners, by resolution, may grant the operator of a plant or facility located 
within the county a partial or complete exemption from up to fifteen percent of the tax 
imposed under this section for a period not to extend past June 30, 20262036. If a 
board of county commissioners grants a partial or complete exemption for a specific 
plant or facility under this subsection, subsection 2 of section 57-60-14 does not apply. 
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Notwithstanding section 57-60-14, any tax collected from a plant or facility subject to 
the exemption provided by this subsection must be allocated entirely to the county for 
allocation as provided in section 57-60-15.
Imposition of taxes. (Effective after June 30, 20262036) There is hereby imposed upon 
the operator of each coal conversion facility a tax paid monthly for the privilege of producing 
products of such coal conversion facility. The rate of the tax must be computed as follows:
1.For all coal conversion facilities, except as otherwise provided in this section, the tax is 
measured by the gross receipts derived from the facility for the preceding month and is 
in the amount of two percent of its gross receipts. Gross receipts derived from the sale 
of a capital asset are not subject to the tax imposed by this subsection.
2.For electrical generating plants, the tax is at a rate of sixty-five one-hundredths of one 
mill times sixty percent of the installed capacity of each unit times the number of hours 
in the taxable period. All electrical energy generating units that begin construction or 
complete repowering are exempt from eighty-five percent of the tax imposed by this 
subsection for five years from the date of the first taxable production or from the date 
of the first taxable production after repowering from the unit. The board of county 
commissioners may, by resolution, grant to the operator of an electrical generating 
plant located within the county partial or complete exemption from the remaining 
fifteen percent of the tax imposed by this subsection for a period not exceeding five 
years from the date of the first taxable production or from the date of the first taxable 
production after repowering from the unit. If a board of county commissioners grants a 
partial or complete exemption for a specific coal conversion facility under this 
subsection, the provisions of subsection 2 of section 57-60-14 do not apply as that 
subsection relates to revenue from the specific unit of the coal conversion facility for 
which the partial or complete exemption has been granted. Notwithstanding section 
57-60-14, any tax collected from a unit subject to the exemption provided by this 
subsection must be allocated entirely to the county for allocation as provided in section 
57-60-15. If a unit is incapable of generating electricity for eighteen consecutive 
months, the tax on that unit for taxable periods beginning after the eighteenth month 
must be reduced by the ratio that the cost of repair of the unit bears to the original cost 
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of the unit. This reduced rate remains in effect until the unit is capable of generating 
electricity.
3.For electrical generating plants, in addition to the tax imposed by subsection 2, there is 
a tax at the rate of twenty-five one-hundredths of one mill on each kilowatt hour of 
electricity produced for the purpose of sale. For all electrical generating plants that 
begin construction or complete repowering, the production from the plants is exempt 
from the tax imposed by this subsection for five years from the date of the first taxable 
production or from the date of the first taxable production after repowering from the 
plant.
4.For coal gasification plants, the tax is the greater of either the amount provided in 
subsection 1 or thirteen and one-half cents on each one thousand cubic feet 
[28316.85 liters] of synthetic natural gas produced for the purpose of sale but not 
including any amount of synthetic natural gas in excess of one hundred ten million 
cubic feet per day.
5.a.For all coal conversion facilities, other than electrical generating plants, the 
production from the facilities is exempt from eighty-five percent of the tax 
imposed by this section for a period of five years from the date of first taxable 
production from the facility. The operator of each facility applying for exemption 
under this subsection shall certify to the tax commissioner the date of first taxable 
production of the facility.
b.The board of county commissioners may, by resolution, grant to the operator of a 
coal conversion facility, other than an electrical generating plant, located within 
the county a partial or complete exemption from the remaining fifteen percent of 
tax imposed by this section for a period not exceeding five years from the date of 
the first taxable production from the facility. Notwithstanding the provisions of 
section 57-60-14, any tax collected which is based upon the production of a 
facility subject to the exemption provided by this subsection must be allocated 
entirely to the county for allocation as provided in section 57-60-15.
6.For coal beneficiation plants, the tax is twenty cents on each ton of two thousand 
pounds [907.18 kilograms] of beneficiated coal produced for the purpose of sale, or 
one and one-quarter percent of the gross receipts derived from such facility for the 
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preceding month, whichever amount is greater. Any amount of beneficiated coal 
produced in excess of eighty percent of the design capacity of the coal beneficiation 
plant or produced for use within a coal conversion facility is exempt from such tax.
SECTION 2. AMENDMENT. Section 57-60-02.2 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
57-60-02.2. Coal conversion facility tax - Exemption - Lignite research tax - 
Imposition. (Effective through June 30, 20262036)
1.Excluding the generation tax imposed under subsection 3 of section 57-60-02, a coal 
conversion facility is exempt from eighty-five percent of the tax imposed under section 
57-60-02 and instead shall pay a lignite research tax equal to eighty-five percent of the 
tax imposed under section 57-60-02 multiplied by five percent.
2.An electrical generating plant is exempt from the generation tax imposed under 
subsection 3 of section 57-60-02 and instead shall pay a lignite research tax equal to 
the tax imposed under subsection 3 of section 57-60-02 multiplied by five percent.
SECTION 3. AMENDMENT. Section 57-60-14 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
57-60-14. Allocation of revenue - Continuing appropriation. (Effective through 
June 30, 20262036)
1.At least quarterly, the state treasurer shall allocate:
a.The lignite research tax collections under section 57-60-02.2 to the lignite 
research fund for the purposes under section 57-61-01.5.
b.The remaining coal conversion tax collections under section 57-60-02 to the 
county.
2.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the allocation under this section to each 
county may not be less in each calendar year than the amount certified to the state 
treasurer for each county under this section in the immediately preceding calendar 
year. For a county that has received less in a calendar year than the amount certified 
to the state treasurer for that county in the immediately preceding calendar year, not 
later than January tenth of the following year, the county auditor shall calculate the 
amount that is due under this subsection and submit a statement of the amount to the 
state treasurer. The state treasurer shall verify the stated amount and make the 
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required payment under this subsection to the county, from collections received under 
section 57-60-02, not later than March first of the following year. The funds needed to 
make the distribution to counties under this subsection are appropriated on a 
continuing basis for making these payments. Money received by a county under this 
subsection must be distributed pursuant to section 57-60-15.
3.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for a county in which is located a coal 
conversion facility that was not a coal conversion facility under this chapter before 
January 1, 2002, for years after 2002, subsection 2 applies to allocations to that 
county under this section, except that for a county described in this subsection, 
amounts received for any calendar year must be allocated by the county in the same 
manner property taxes for the facility were allocated for taxable year 2001.
Allocation of revenue - Continuing appropriation. (Effective after June 30, 20262036)
1.The state treasurer shall no less than quarterly allocate all moneys received from all 
coal conversion facilities in each county pursuant to the provisions of this chapter, 
fifteen percent to the county and eighty-five percent to the state general fund, except 
moneys received from the tax imposed by subsection 3 of section 57-60-02, which 
must be deposited in the state general fund. Five percent of all funds allocated to the 
state general fund pursuant to this chapter must be allocated to the lignite research 
fund, for the purposes defined in section 57-61-01.5.
2.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the allocation under this section to each 
county may not be less in each calendar year than the amount certified to the state 
treasurer for each county under this section in the immediately preceding calendar 
year. For a county that has received less in a calendar year than the amount certified 
to the state treasurer for that county in the immediately preceding calendar year, not 
later than January tenth of the following year, the county auditor shall calculate the 
amount that is due under this subsection and submit a statement of the amount to the 
state treasurer. The state treasurer shall verify the stated amount and make the 
required payment under this subsection to the county, from collections received under 
section 57-60-02, not later than March first of the following year. The funds needed to 
make the distribution to counties under this subsection are appropriated on a 
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continuing basis for making these payments. Money received by a county under this 
subsection must be distributed pursuant to section 57-60-15.
3.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for a county in which is located a coal 
conversion facility that was not a coal conversion facility under this chapter before 
January 1, 2002, for years after 2002, subsection 2 applies to allocations to that 
county under this section, except that for a county described in this subsection, 
amounts received for any calendar year must be allocated by the county in the same 
manner property taxes for the facility were allocated for taxable year 2001.
SECTION 4. AMENDMENT. Section 57-61-01 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
57-61-01. Severance tax upon coal - Imposition - In lieu of sales and use taxes - 
Payment to the tax commissioner. (Effective through June 30, 20262036)
1.There is hereby imposed upon all coal severed for sale or for industrial purposes by 
coal mines within the state a tax of thirty-seven and one-half cents per ton of two 
thousand pounds [907.18 kilograms]. The severance tax is in lieu of any sales or use 
taxes imposed by law. Each coal mine owner or operator shall remit the tax for each 
month, within twenty-five days after the end of each month, to the tax commissioner 
on reports and forms as the tax commissioner deems necessary. For the purposes of 
this chapter, commercial leonardite is taxed in the same manner as coal.
2.The board of county commissioners, by resolution, may grant to the operator of a mine 
from which the coal or commercial leonardite is mined a partial or complete exemption 
from up to seventy percent of the tax imposed under this section for a period not to 
extend past June 30, 20262036. Any tax revenue exceeding thirty percent of the tax 
imposed under this subsection must be allocated to the county under subsection 3 of 
section 57-62-02.
Severance tax upon coal - Imposition - In lieu of sales and use taxes - Payment to the 
tax commissioner. (Effective after June 30, 20262036) There is hereby imposed upon all 
coal severed for sale or for industrial purposes by coal mines within the state a tax of 
thirty-seven and one-half cents per ton of two thousand pounds [907.18 kilograms]. The 
severance tax is in lieu of any sales or use taxes imposed by law. Each coal mine owner or 
operator shall remit the tax for each month, within twenty-five days after the end of each month, 
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to the tax commissioner on reports and forms as the tax commissioner deems necessary. For 
the purposes of this chapter, commercial leonardite is taxed in the same manner as coal.
SECTION 5. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act is effective for taxable production beginning after
June 30, 2025.
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