North Dakota 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1365 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/13/2025

                    25.0508.03000
Sixty-ninth
Legislative Assembly
of North Dakota
Introduced by
Representatives Koppelman, Frelich, J. Johnson, Novak, M. Ruby
Senators Magrum, Boehm, Castaneda, Cory, Paulson
A BILL for an Act to create and enact two new sections to chapter 62.1-02 of the North Dakota 
Century Code, relating to exemption from liability for public and private entities and possession 
of firearms or dangerous weapons at a publicly owned or operated building; and to amend and 
reenact section 62.1-02-05 of the North Dakota Century Code, relating to possession of 
firearms or dangerous weapons at a school or school-sponsored event on school property.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF NORTH DAKOTA:
SECTION 1. A new section to chapter 62.1-02 of the North Dakota Century Code is created 
and enacted as follows:
Exemption from liability for public and private entities.
Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a public or private entity may not be held liable 
for any injury or death or damage to property caused by an individual permitted to carry a 
dangerous weapon concealed under this chapter.
SECTION 2. A new section to chapter 62.1-02 of the North Dakota Century Code is created 
and enacted as follows:
Possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon at a publicly owned or operated 
building.
1.A city, county, or township, may enact and enforce an ordinance prohibiting the 
possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon in public areas of a publicly owned or 
operated building if:
a.All individuals possessing a valid class   1 or class  2 firearm and dangerous  
weapons license are restricted from possessing a firearm; and
b.Access is not permitted unless an individual passes through equipment that 
detects weapons and is staffed by armed security personnel.
2.This section does apply to nonpublic areas of a publicly owned and operated building.
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 HOUSE BILL NO. 1365
    
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SECTION 3. AMENDMENT. Section 62.1-02-05 of the North Dakota Century Code is 
amended and reenacted as follows:
62.1-02-05. Possession of a firearm or dangerous weapon at a public gatheringon 
school property - Penalty - Application.
1.An individual may not possess a firearm or dangerous weapon at:
a.A a school or school-sponsored event on school property;
b.A church or other place of worship; or
c.A publicly owned or operated building.
2.This section does not apply to:
a.A law enforcement officer, or a correctional officer employed by the department of 
corrections and rehabilitation or by a correctional facility governed by chapter 
12-44.1. A correctional officer employed by the department of corrections and 
rehabilitation may carry a firearm only as authorized in section 12-47-34. A 
correctional officer employed by a correctional facility governed by chapter 
12-44.1 may carry a firearm or dangerous weapon only as authorized in section 
12-44.1-30;
b.An individual who is on an ambulance or firefighter crew while the individual is on 
duty if:
(1)The individual has written permission from the governing body or owner of 
the fire department or ambulance service;
(2)The individual possesses a valid class 1 concealed weapons license;
(3)The individual has successfully completed a weapons training course 
developed by the North Dakota private investigative and security board; and
(4)The governing body or owner of the fire department or ambulance crew 
provides written notice to the bureau of criminal investigation of the 
individuals authorized or no longer authorized to carry a firearm or 
dangerous weapon under this section, including that all training and 
certification requirements have been satisfied;
c.A member of the armed forces of the United States or national guard, organized 
reserves, state defense forces, or state guard organizations, when on duty;
d.A competitor participating in an organized sport shooting event;
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e.A gun or antique show;
f.A participant using a blank cartridge firearm at a sporting or theatrical event;
g.A firearm or dangerous weapon carried in a temporary residence or motor 
vehicle;
h.A student and an instructor at a hunter safety class;
i.Private and public security personnel while on duty;
j.A state or federal park;
k.An instructor, a test administrator, an official, or a participant in educational, 
training, cultural, or competitive events involving the authorized use of a 
dangerous weapon if the event occurs with permission of the person or entity 
with authority over the function or premises in question;
l.An individual in a publicly owned or operated rest area or restroom;
m.An individual who is authorized under section 62.1-04-02 to carry a firearm or 
dangerous weapon concealed or who has reciprocity under section 62.1-04-03.1 
authorizing the individual to carry a firearm or dangerous weapon concealed if 
the individual is in a church building or other place of worship and the primary 
religious leader or the governing body of the church or other place of worship 
approves the individual or group of individuals to carry a firearm or dangerous 
weapon through a policy or any other means;
n.A state, federal, or municipal court judge, a district court magistrate judge or 
judicial referee, and a staff member of the office of attorney general if the 
individual maintains the same level of firearms proficiency as is required by the 
peace officer standards and training board for law enforcement officers. A local 
law enforcement agency shall issue a certificate of compliance under this section 
to an individual who is proficient;
o.An individual's storage of a firearm or dangerous weapon in a building that is 
owned or managed by the state or a political subdivision, provided:
(1)The individual resides in the building;
(2)The storage is inside the individual's assigned residential unit; and
(3)The storage has been consented to by the state, the governing board, or a 
designee; and
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p.k.An individual authorized to carry a concealed weapon on school property under 
section 62.1-02-14.
3.This section does not prevent any political subdivision from enacting an ordinance that 
is less restrictive than this section relating to the possession of firearms or dangerous 
weapons at a public gatheringschool or school-sponsored  event on school property 	. 
An enacted ordinance supersedes this section within the jurisdiction of the political 
subdivision.
4.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, a church or place of worship may not be 
held liable for any injury or death or damage to property caused by an individual 
permitted to carry a dangerous weapon concealed under this section.
5.This section does not prevent the governing body of a school or the entity exercising 
control over a publicly owned or operated building or property from authorizing the use 
of a less than lethal weapon as part of the security plan for the school, building, or 
property.
6.5.An individual who knowingly violates this section is guilty of an infraction.
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