North Dakota House Bill HB1383

North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/13/25
• Refer: 1/13/25
• Report DNP: 1/28/25

Caption

A property tax exemption for certain agricultural land upon which an easement has been granted to the United States; and to provide an effective date.

Impact

The proposed changes in HB1383 are expected to have significant implications for agricultural landowners who engage in conservation efforts through easements. By exempting these lands from property taxes, the bill not only eases the financial burden on farmers and landowners but also aligns state laws with broader environmental goals. It allows landowners to participate more fully in federal or state conservation programs without the worry of increasing their tax liabilities.

Summary

House Bill 1383 seeks to amend and reenact section 57-02-10 of the North Dakota Century Code, specifically concerning property tax exemptions for certain types of agricultural land. The bill primarily addresses the taxation status of lands that have granted easements to the United States government, particularly for projects related to water and wildlife conservation, highways, and roadways. The core objective of this bill is to ensure that lands, once designated with such easements, remain exempt from property taxes, thereby encouraging agricultural practices that support conservation efforts.

Contention

While the bill primarily aims to promote agricultural conservation, there may be points of contention surrounding its implementation. Some stakeholders could argue that the exemption might limit local government revenues, especially in rural areas where agriculture plays a prominent role in the economy. Critics might raise concerns about the long-term implications of such exemptions on funding for local services that are essential to rural communities. Additionally, the lack of a specific review or reassessment process for easements could complicate the enforcement of these tax exemptions.

Effective_date

If passed, House Bill 1383 would become effective for taxable years beginning after December 31, 2024. This timeframe provides a transitional period for local governments and landowners to adjust to the new regulations regarding property tax exemptions.