North Dakota 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1458 Engrossed / Bill

Filed 02/18/2025

                    25.0977.02000
Sixty-ninth
Legislative Assembly
of North Dakota
Introduced by
Representatives Henderson, Schatz, Wolff, Maki, Morton, Rios, Frelich, VanWinkle
Senator Magrum
A BILL for an Act to create and enact a new section to chapter 23-12 of the North Dakota 
Century Code, relating to releasing a self-spreading virus; and to provide a penalty.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF NORTH DAKOTA:
SECTION 1. A new section to chapter 23-12 of the North Dakota Century Code is created 
and enacted as follows:
Releasing a self-spreading virus - Written consent required.
1.As used in this section:
a."Release" means any intentional act that results in the actual or potential 
infection or transmission of, or exposure to, a self-spreading virus or bacteria.
b."Self-spreading virus or bacteria" means any engineered virus or bacteria, 
including any recombinant, attenuated or modified version of any virus or 
bacteria, or particles or substance similar to any virus or bacteria,  	engineered for 
the purpose of spreading from individual to individual.
2.A person may not develop, release, or take part in causing the release of any self-
spreading virus or bacteria without the express written consent of each individual  	who  
may potentially be exposed to the self-spreading virus or bacteria.
3.Any person may bring an action to enjoin any violation of this section and to recover 
actual monetary loss or five thousand dollars for each violation of this section, 
whichever is greater.
4.This section does not apply to an individual who is unknowingly infected and, as a 
result of that infection, has spread any self-spreading virus or bacteria.
Page No. 1	25.0977.02000
ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO. 1458
FIRST ENGROSSMENT
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