North Dakota 2025 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Dakota House Bill HB1559 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/20/2025

                    25.0538.04000
Sixty-ninth
Legislative Assembly
of North Dakota
Introduced by
Representatives Schauer, Bahl, Frelich, Jonas, Dockter, Grueneich, Ostlie, Vetter
Senators Bekkedahl, Cory, Paulson
A BILL for an Act to create and enact a new section to chapter 57-02 of the North Dakota 
Century Code, relating to limitations on taxable valuation of residential property; and to provide 
an effective date.
BE IT ENACTED BY THE LEGISLATIVE ASSEMBLY OF NORTH DAKOTA:
SECTION 1. A new section to chapter 57-02 of the North Dakota Century Code is created 
and enacted as follows:
Limitation on taxable valuation increases of residential property.
1.Notwithstanding any other provision of law, for purposes of taxation, the taxable 
valuation on a parcel of taxable property classified as residential property must be 
limited as provided in this section.
a.The taxable valuation on a parcel of taxable property classified as residential 
property may not exceed the amount of the base year valuation on that parcel of 
taxable property, except as provided in subdivision   b. 
b.The assessor shall reassess the property to reflect the current true and full value 
of the property:
(1)If the property or an improvement to the property was not taxable in the 
preceding taxable year and is taxable in the current taxable year.
(2)Upon sale, transfer, or other change in ownership of the property. For 
purposes of this paragraph, the assessor shall reassess the property to 
reflect the current true and full value of the property as of the date of the 
sale, transfer, or change in ownership.
(3)If an owner of the property makes or causes to be made an improvement to 
the property. For purposes of this paragraph, the assessor shall reassess 
the property to reflect the current true and full value of the property as of the 
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 HOUSE BILL NO. 1559
    
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24 Sixty-ninth
Legislative Assembly
date of construction completion, accounting for improvements made to the 
property.
2.For purposes of this section 	: 
a."Base year valuation" means the average of the taxable value of a parcel of 
taxable property over the three most recent taxable years before the current 
taxable year.
b."Improvement" means the addition of a new structure or a structural change 
made to an existing structure located on a parcel of residential property after the 
most recent assessment of the property which increases the true and full value of 
the property. The term does not include:
(1)Ordinary maintenance of an existing structure or the grounds of the 
property.
(2)A replacement structure for a structure rendered uninhabitable or unusable 
by a casualty or by wind or water damage, unless:
(a)The square footage of the replacement structure exceeds that of the 
replaced structure as that structure existed before the casualty or 
damage occurred; or
(b)The exterior of the replacement structure is of higher quality 
construction and composition than that of the replaced structure.
3.A city or county may not supersede or modify the application of the provisions of this 
section under home rule authority.
SECTION 2. EFFECTIVE DATE. This Act is effective for taxable years beginning after 
December 31, 2024.
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