North Dakota 2025-2026 Regular Session

North Dakota Senate Bill SB2379

Introduced
1/27/25  
Refer
1/27/25  
Report Pass
2/20/25  
Engrossed
2/24/25  
Refer
2/25/25  
Report Pass
3/24/25  
Enrolled
4/4/25  

Caption

The surveying process during eminent domain proceedings.

Impact

The impact of SB2379 focuses on the balance between public needs and private property rights. By instituting a clearly defined notice procedure, the legislation seeks to enhance the rights of landowners in the context of eminent domain. This may lead to increased transparency and greater trust between the public entities and the community, as landowners will be informed of pending surveys before they occur. Moreover, it could serve to mitigate disputes that often arise during eminent domain processes, providing a clearer framework for negotiations.

Summary

Senate Bill 2379 seeks to amend the North Dakota Century Code regarding the surveying process for land being utilized for public use during eminent domain proceedings. The bill mandates that landowners receive written notice prior to any surveying activities. This notice must detail the intent to survey, including project specifics and contact information for the party responsible for the public use. A key component of this legislation is that surveying cannot commence until 30 days after this notice is delivered, which aims to establish a more structured communication protocol between the landowners and entities requiring the land.

Sentiment

The general sentiment surrounding SB2379 appearing in the voting history indicates bipartisan support, as shown by the Senate voting results of 39 in favor and only 8 against. This suggests a favorable view among lawmakers about the need for improved processes and protections relating to eminent domain. However, it is likely that sentiments among the public may vary, especially among those directly affected by land surveys for public projects, who may welcome the added protection while simultaneously expressing concern about the use of eminent domain itself.

Contention

Notable points of contention regarding SB2379 could revolve around how effectively the new notice requirements will safeguard landowner rights without delaying necessary public projects unduly. Some stakeholders may argue that while the legislation seeks to improve communication, it could also create additional bureaucratic hurdles that might complicate and prolong the eminent domain process, potentially hindering timely project completion. Discussions may also arise regarding how effective these provisions will be in practice, particularly if compliance varies among different public entities.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

ND SB2251

The surveying process during eminent domain proceedings; and to declare an emergency.

ND HB1466

Costs to landowners in eminent domain adjudicative proceedings.

ND SB2036

Water resource districts, water resource boards, assessment procedures and requirements, and drains.

ND HB1075

The notice and hearing process for the cancellation of water rights.

ND HB1104

The registration and regulation of professional engineers and land surveyors.

ND HB1323

A claimant's right to maintain a construction lien for furnishing materials and improvements.

ND SB2314

Common carrier use of eminent domain.

ND SB2010

The salary of the insurance commissioner and government self-insurance pools.

ND HB1057

Statements of full consideration, notice of township and city equalization meetings, the definition of snuff, service of notice for sales and use tax purposes, and notice of the gas base rate adjustment and gas production tax rate; and to provide an effective date.

ND HB1384

Eminent domain and the assessment of damages.

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.