PREPARED BY: Mikayla Findlay LB 22 DATE PREPARED: February 25, 2025 PHONE: 402-471-0062 Revision: 02 Revised to account for varying federal participation rates FISCAL NOTE LEGISLATIVE FISCAL ANALYST ESTIMATE ESTIMATE OF FISCAL IMPACT – STATE AGENCIES (See narrative for political subdivision estimates) FY 2025-26 FY 2026-27 EXPENDITURES REVENUE EXPENDITURES REVENUE GENERAL FUNDS CASH FUNDS $352,521 $716,511 FEDERAL FUNDS $723,079 $1,434,689 OTHER FUNDS TOTAL FUNDS $1,075,600 $2,151,200 Any Fiscal Notes received from state agencies and political subdivisions are attached following the Legislative Fiscal Analyst Estimate. As amended, this bill requires the Department of Health and Human Services (DHHS) to submit a State Plan Amendment (SPA) for the Medicaid program by October 1, 2025 to implement targeted case management (TCM) for evidence- based nurse home visiting services for families who have children younger than six months of age who are enrolled in Medicaid. The bill states legislative intent to fund these services with cash funds from the Medicaid Managed Care Excess Profit Fund. Due to availability of Federal Medical Assistance Percentage (FMAP) for Medicaid, it is assumed that the cash f unds would make up the state’s matching requirement and not be the exclusive fund source of this initiative. Note that revenue to the Medicaid Managed Care Excess Profit Fund is not guaranteed and lack of funding may result in failure to execute the provis ions of the program. DHHS notes that current Medicaid regulations do not define evidence-based nurse home visiting. In seeking a SPA approval from CMS, the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services, the definitions would be explicated for TCM for a specific patient population which may be considered similar to populations that are exempt from coverage. This may extend the approval process. DHHS assumes implementation by January 1, 2026 noting the possibility of later implementation depending on approval. DHHS indicates that in FY24 there were approx. 86,048 member months for individual children under the age of six months. The agency uses a utilization assumption of 25% and assumed monthly rate of $100 to calculate a total aid cost of $2,151,200. Assuming implementation of January 1, 2026, the aid cost in FY26 would represent half a fiscal year. This fiscal note assu mes a blended FMAP of 67.23% for FY26 and 66.69% for SFY27. This blended FMAP assumes half of Medicaid home visiting will be for clients who are covered at the regular FMAP (55.15% in SFY26 and 54.36% in SFY27), a quarter CHIP (68.6% in SFY26 and 68.05% in SFY27 ), and a quarter Medicaid Expansion (90%). Only services billed to the parent would qualify for the Ex pansion federal participation as infants only qualify for either regular Medicaid or CHIP. Actual aid expenditures depend on utilization of the program. DHHS indicates potential administrative expenses upwards of $103,000 annually for a program manager depending on which division the program will fall within the Department. Should the provisions of this bill warrant additional personnel the agenc y may request additional admin funds via the budget process. ADMINISTRATIVE SERVICES STATE BUDGET DIVISION: REVIEW OF AGENCY & POL T. SUB. RESPONSE LB: 22 AM: 102 AGENCY/POLT. SUB: Nebraska Dept of Health & Human Services REVIEWED BY: Ann Linneman DATE: 2 -21-2025 PHONE: (402) 471-4180 COMMENTS: Concur with the Nebraska Department of Health & Human Services assessment of fiscal impact. Technical Note: The amount of funding into the MCO Excess Profit Fund is unknown, so General Funds would be needed if there is not adequate funding available. LB (1) 22 AM102 FISCAL NOTE 2025 ESTIMATE PROVIDED BY STATE AGENCY OR POLITICAL SUBDIVISION State Agency or Political Subdivision Name:(2) Department of Health and Human Services Prepared by: (3) John Meals Date Prepared 2-21-25 Phone: (5) 471-6719 FY 2025-2026 FY 2026-2027 EXPENDITURES REVENUE EXPENDITURES REVENUE GENERAL FUNDS CASH FUNDS $473,909 $973,203 FEDERAL FUNDS $601,691 $1,177,997 OTHER FUNDS TOTAL FUNDS $1,075,600 $0 $2,151,200 $0 Return by date specified or 72 hours prior to public hearing, whichever is earlier. Explanation of Estimate: LB22 AM102 requires Medicaid to submit a state plan amendment (SPA) to the Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services (CMS) for targeted case management (TCM) for evidence- based nurse home visiting services available to all postpartum mothers and children up to six months of age enrolled in Medicaid. The bill requires the non-federal share portion of the service be paid with the Managed Care Excess Profit Fund. The usage of the Managed Care Excess Profit Fund for the non-federal share portion is not a sustainable source of funding; this could lead to needing other funding sources, such as General Funds, in the future. Current Medicaid regulations do not define evidence- based nurse home visiting. There are other programs and funding streams that provide targeted case management or nurse visits for postpartum mothers and children younger than six months old. The SPA will require CMS approval to limit the TCM service to a specific patient population that may be considered similar to patient populations exempt from the coverage . This will require special review by CMS, possibly a waiver, and the date of October 1, 2025, might not be met. This fiscal note assumes an implementation date of January 1, 2026. The expenses related to the effort and time needed for the SPA and potentially a waiver, as well as other operational costs to implement this new coverage, would be absorbed by the Department. In state fiscal year 2024, there were 86,048 unique Medicaid member months for children under six months of age. Assuming a utilization rate of 25%, this fiscal note assumes 21,512 member months are to be covered at an estimated monthly rate of $100. The resulting annual increase in aid expenditures is $1,075,600 for SFY26 ($601,691 Federal Funds and $473,909 Cash Funds) and $2 ,151,200 for SFY27 ($1,177 ,997 Federal Funds and $973, 203 Cash Funds). The FMAP used for regular Medicaid expenses for SFY26 is 55.94% and for SFY27 is 54 .76%. The Division of Public Health (DPH) currently oversees an evidence- based home visiting model that is not nurse- based called the Maternal Infant Early Childhood Home Visitation (MIECHV) program. DPH does not oversee any programs that would be considered “targeted case management.” DPH is currently in the process of implementing a local evidence- based nurse home visitation project, called Family Connects, which is localized in Omaha. If the services provided in LB22 AM102 are also provided through DPH’s existing home visiting program, then there would be a substantial impact to the Department. The existing home visiting program operates on a cost reimbursement basis through subawards to local implementing agencies. It is unclear whether the Department is intended to implement the program itself or if LB22 AM102 is meant to designate where the state share of costs associated with the SPA will be borne. If the Department is responsible for expanding the existing Omaha pilot project statewide, new full-time associates might be needed, including at minimum a program manager position with annual costs of $103,000. An expansion of a statewide nurse home visitation program for Medicaid recipients may allow DPH’s existing home visiting program to reprioritize existing aid resources. The nurse home visiting program pilot that is being launched in Omaha would appear to be overlapping if LB22 AM102 were to pass and be implemented as-is. If LB22 AM102 eliminated the need for portions of the Omaha nurse home visiting pilot project, there could be a reduction up to $500,000 in costs per year against the Medicaid Managed Care Excess Profit Fund . MAJOR OBJECTS OF EXPENDITURE PERSONAL SERVICES: NUMBER OF POSITIONS 2025-2026 2026-2027 POSITION TITLE 26-26 26-27 EXPENDITURES EXPENDITURES Benefits............................................................................................................................... Operating............................................................................................................................ Travel.................................................................................................................................. Capital Outlay..................................................................................................................... Aid...................................................................................................................................... $1,075,600 $2,151,200 Capital Improvements......................................................................................................... TOTAL............................................................................................................ $1,075,600 $2,151,200