New Jersey 2022-2023 Regular Session

New Jersey Senate Bill S1180

Introduced
1/31/22  

Caption

Criminalizes unauthorized photographing, filming, or other video recording of person, living animal or creature, or activity within certain dwellings or other structures from outside such dwellings or other structures.

Impact

If enacted, S1180 would amend the current statutes under N.J.S.2C:18-3, thereby explicitly outlining the offenses related to unauthorized recording and peering into the windows of dwellings. This change will impact state laws regarding trespass and privacy, potentially leading to increased penalties for violators, including imprisonment of up to 18 months and fines reaching $10,000. The bill reflects an evolving understanding of privacy rights, particularly in residential settings amidst growing concerns over surveillance and personal privacy.

Summary

Senate Bill S1180 seeks to criminalize the unauthorized photographing, filming, or video recording of individuals and animals within certain dwellings and structures intended for overnight accommodation. This legislation aims to address privacy concerns by establishing that such unauthorized actions would be classified as a crime of the fourth degree. The bill prohibits individuals from arguing defense claims based on the presumption that occupants of these dwellings may expect to be observed, thereby reinforcing the expectation of privacy within one’s home or accommodation.

Contention

The primary points of contention surrounding S1180 stem from the balance between privacy rights and the implications for accountability in public spaces. Critics may argue that the broad nature of the bill could inadvertently affect legitimate activities, including news media work and other public interests. As such discussions unfold, stakeholders will need to address concerns over the possible chilling effect on lawful observation or documentation when applied in broader contexts beyond mere dwelling privacy.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NJ H3650

Discharging firearms into dwellings and other structures

NJ SB2238

Trespass; criminalize offense on property other than a structure or conveyance.

NJ A3746

Clarifies that encouraging another person to cause bodily injury, by filming, photographing, or otherwise recording injury-causing act, is form of crime of endangering injured victim.

NJ A492

Clarifies that encouraging another person to cause bodily injury, by filming, photographing, or otherwise recording injury-causing act, is form of crime of endangering injured victim.

NJ SB2128

Trespass; criminalize offense on property other than a structure or conveyance.

NJ SB2051

Trespass; criminalize offense on property other than a structure or conveyance.

NJ S725

Criminalizes unlawful occupancy of dwellings.

NJ S3613

Criminalizes unlawful occupancy of dwellings.

NJ A731

Criminalizes unlawful occupancy of dwellings.

NJ A5243

Criminalizes unlawful occupancy of dwellings.

Similar Bills

LA HB634

Requires notification by bed and breakfast businesses that rooms are under film surveillance

CA AB54

Personal income taxes: deductions: security fence: security alarm system: security surveillance system.

LA HB393

Provides relative to certain building code roofing inspections of a commercial or residential structure

LA HB253

Provides relative to certain building code roofing inspections of a commercial or residential structure

CA AB1089

Western Joshua Tree Conservation Act: industrial projects and commercial projects: tree removal and trimming.

NJ A708

Requires certain offenders to register under Megan's Law; upgrades the crimes of invasion of privacy and peering into a window of a dwelling for a second or subsequent offense.

PA HB611

Providing for deconstruction standards; and imposing penalties.

PA HB379

Providing for deconstruction standards; and imposing penalties.