New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

New Jersey Assembly Bill A2678

Introduced
1/9/24  

Caption

Requires law enforcement agencies to obtain court order prior to use of imaging surveillance device.

Impact

The enactment of A2678 would modify existing laws concerning surveillance practices in New Jersey. It would require law enforcement to demonstrate necessity and judicial oversight before using advanced surveillance technologies. This change is aimed at increasing transparency and accountability within law enforcement agencies, especially as concerns over privacy become more pronounced in discussions about modern policing and surveillance tactics. Critics, however, could view this bill as an impediment to law enforcement's ability to effectively investigate and respond to crime situations.

Summary

Assembly Bill A2678 proposes that law enforcement agencies must obtain a court order before employing any imaging surveillance devices. These devices utilize technologies like radar, sonar, and infrared to gather information that is not directly visible, effectively allowing law enforcement to see inside closed structures, such as homes. The bill outlines the definition of a law enforcement agency and what constitutes an imaging surveillance device, setting the groundwork for stricter regulations on law enforcement practices. Proponents argue that this measure is necessary to protect citizens' privacy rights and ensure oversight on surveillance activities.

Contention

Some stakeholders may find points of contention within the bill regarding the balance between public safety interests and individual privacy rights. While supporters hail it as a victory for privacy advocates and civil liberties, opponents may argue that requiring a court order can slow down the investigative process and hinder law enforcement's ability to act quickly in urgent situations. This debate echoes broader national conversations about the appropriate limits of surveillance technology and the necessary checks on government authority.

Companion Bills

NJ A2914

Carry Over Requires law enforcement agencies to obtain court order prior to use of imaging surveillance device.

Previously Filed As

NJ A2914

Requires law enforcement agencies to obtain court order prior to use of imaging surveillance device.

NJ HB519

Cell site simulator device; require law enforcement agencies to obtain warrant before using.

NJ HB376

Cell site simulator device; require law enforcement agencies to obtain warrant before using.

NJ SB21

Law enforcement agencies: surveillance: policies.

NJ HB1496

Surveillance technology; reporting by state & local law-enforcement agencies, etc.

NJ A3462

Requires law enforcement agencies to obtain search warrant prior to accessing telecommunications subscriber's personal information.

NJ SB1186

Law enforcement agencies: surveillance: policies.

NJ HB07291

An Act Concerning The Use Of Cell Site Simulator Devices By Law Enforcement Officials To Conduct Cellular Telephone Surveillance.

NJ SB0231

Public Surveillance Prohibition Amendments

NJ SB0250

Public Surveillance Amendments

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Deposition notices.