New Jersey Assembly Bill A313

New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 1/9/24
• Refer: 1/9/24

Caption

Creates new excuse from jury service; directs AOC to create and maintain list of persons excused from jury duty due to developmental disability.

Impact

This legislation marks an important shift in how the judicial system accommodates individuals with disabilities. By legislating the excusal from jury duty specifically for those with developmental disabilities, the bill acknowledges the unique challenges these individuals face. Currently, under the existing law, only age and certain hardships grant exemptions, thereby lacking consideration for individuals with developmental disabilities. The new provisions are expected to improve participation in the judicial process by ensuring that those for whom jury service would be a substantial burden are properly accommodated.

Summary

Bill A313 proposes a significant change to the jury duty system in New Jersey by establishing new criteria for individuals with developmental disabilities to be excused from serving on juries. The bill requires the Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) to create and maintain a list of individuals who are indefinitely excused from jury service due to such disabilities. It defines 'developmental disability' in detail, which includes a broad range of conditions such as autism and intellectual disabilities that result in significant limitations in major life activities.

Contention

While the bill promotes inclusivity, there may be points of contention regarding how disabilities are assessed and verified. The requirement for verification by a physician could raise concerns among some disability advocates about the accessibility of these assessments. Additionally, the subjective nature of determining 'severe hardship' might lead to inconsistencies in application across the state. Balancing judicial responsibilities while accommodating the needs of disabled individuals represents a critical tension that could spark discussions among legislators and citizens alike.