Office of Legislative Services State House Annex P.O. Box 068 Trenton, New Jersey 08625 Legislative Budget and Finance Office Phone (609) 847-3105 Fax (609) 777-2442 www.njleg.state.nj.us LEGISLATIVE FISCAL ESTIMATE [First Reprint] ASSEMBLY, No. 3260 STATE OF NEW JERSEY 221st LEGISLATURE DATED: SEPTEMBER 25, 2024 SUMMARY Synopsis: Directs Department of Agriculture, in consultation with DOE, to establish Internet-based school meals application. Type of Impact: Annual State expenditure increase from the General Fund. Agencies Affected: Department of Agriculture, Department of Education, and certain school districts. Office of Legislative Services Estimate Fiscal Impact Year 1 Year 2 and Thereafter State Expenditure Increase $14 million $1 million The Office of Legislative Services (OLS) estimates that this bill would result in a State expenditure increase of $14 million in the first year of implementation, and $1 million each year thereafter. This is based on an Executive Branch estimate provided in a previous fiscal year, adjusted for inflation, new program qualifications, and increasing program costs. The primary cost driver would be the cost of developing the online application platform, incurred by the Department of Agriculture and the Department of Education, as well as the cost of implementing the program in school districts. The expenditure increase also includes administrative costs, employee benefits, training costs, and equipment services. The OLS generally agrees with the Executive Branch estimate that was provided, but notes the Executive estimate was not able to determine the precise level of software integration that current schools would need to connect with a Statewide Internet-based online school meal application system. The OLS considers that with the various software systems currently in place in the State’s schools and varying levels of software needs, the Executive may have underestimated costs. FE to A3260 [1R] 2 BILL DESCRIPTION The bill would require the Department of Agriculture, in consultation with the Department of Education, to develop and make available to each school district and nonpublic school participating in a school lunch or breakfast program, an Internet-based online school meal application for eligible students to participate in these programs. A school district or nonpublic school would have the option to implement and use the Internet-based school meals application. In the event that the school district or nonpublic school does implement and use the Internet-based school meals application, the district or school is still required to continue to make available hard copies of the subsidized school meals application required by current law. A school district or nonpublic school, which currently provides an Internet-based school meals application, would have one year from the date of the bill’s enactment to switch to the application developed pursuant to the bill. FISCAL ANALYSIS EXECUTIVE BRANCH The Executive Branch provided a formal fiscal note for a previous version of this bill, Assembly Bill No. 3501 of the 2018-2019 Session. Using the information provided in 2018 and adjusting for inflation, the total cost for implementation would be about $14 million for the first year, and $1 million for each year thereafter. These expenses would include costs for the development of the online system, software costs, as well as staffing, and maintenance costs. The primary driver of the estimate is the software costs. Administrative costs associated with the bill would include staffing expenses for one project manager, one business analyst, one quality assurance person, one developer, two help desk support staff, and three trainers. OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE SERVICES The OLS generally agrees with the Executive Branch estimate that was provided, but notes the Executive estimate was not able to determine the precise level of software integration schools would need to connect with a Statewide Internet-based online school meal application system. The OLS considers that with the various software systems currently in place in the State’s schools and varying levels of software needs, the Executive may have underestimated program costs. The OLS has modified the Executive Branch estimate for inflation, new program qualifications, and increasing program costs. In order to satisfy the bill’s provisions, each school would need to be connected to several systems such as a student enrollment database, direct certification database, verification sampling software, and a meal counting and claiming system in order to provide the full benefits of an integrated online environment. In addition, the Statewide online system would need to be connected to a secure school database that would save the information that households submit through individual applications. Each school would therefore have to have several systems in place in order to connect with the Statewide online system. The software systems currently in place in each school vary, and, therefore, the level of software integration needed for each school to connect to a Statewide online system would also vary, thereby affecting cost estimates for system integration. A higher level of software integration needed in any given school would result in additional expenditures. The OLS also notes that, given school variance in access to information FE to A3260 [1R] 3 technology resources, some schools may need additional resources to establish and support the new systems. Section: Environment, Agriculture, Energy, and Natural Resources Analyst: Anna Heckler Assistant Fiscal Analyst Approved: Thomas Koenig Legislative Budget and Finance Officer This legislative fiscal estimate has been produced by the Office of Legislative Services due to the failure of the Executive Branch to respond to our request for a fiscal note. This fiscal estimate has been prepared pursuant to P.L.1980, c.67 (C.52:13B-6 et seq.).