New Jersey Assembly Bill A5536

New Jersey 2024-2025 Regular Session

• Introduced: 4/10/25
• Refer: 4/10/25
• Report Pass: 5/15/25

Caption

Modifies procedure for fire districts to request exemption from property tax levy cap.

Impact

Should the bill be enacted, it will have a direct impact on financial governance within fire districts. Specifically, it would provide the Local Finance Board with the authority to evaluate requests for tax levy increases based on adjustments in appropriations or revenues. This could lessen the administrative burden associated with holding referendums, which often lead to uncertain outcomes due to the need for public support. Consequently, fire districts may find it easier to secure additional funding when necessary, contributing more effectively to local public safety services without the prolonged process typically associated with voter referendums.

Summary

Bill A5536 seeks to modify the procedures by which fire district boards of commissioners can request an exemption from the two percent cap on property tax levies. Currently, fire districts, alongside municipalities and counties, must submit a question to the voters in their territory to increase taxation beyond the allowable adjusted tax levy. A5536 aims to streamline this process by permitting fire districts to approach the Local Finance Board for approval of tax levy increases without requiring a public vote on the matter. This change is significant as it offers fire districts a clearer path to meet their funding needs, potentially enhancing financial stability and operational capacity.

Contention

Despite the potential benefits, the proposed changes have raised concerns among some stakeholders, particularly regarding fiscal transparency and local accountability. Critics argue that bypassing the voter referendum process undermines community involvement in financial decisions that directly affect tax rates. They suggest that public input is critical in determining budgetary priorities, especially in an era where many local governments face revenue shortfalls. The decision by the Local Finance Board to approve tax levy increases could lead to backlash from constituents who may feel disenfranchised by the new procedures.