Office of Legislative Services State House Annex P.O. Box 068 Trenton, New Jersey 08625 Legislative Budget and Finance Office Phone (609) 847-3105 Fax (609) 777-2442 www.njleg.state.nj.us LEGISLATIVE FISCAL ESTIMATE SENATE, No. 3969 STATE OF NEW JERSEY 221st LEGISLATURE DATED: DECEMBER 26, 2024 SUMMARY Synopsis: Extends economic recovery term under "Municipal Rehabilitation and Economic Recovery Act." Type of Impact: Potential five-year increase in State expenditures; five-year impact on municipal expenditures. Agencies Affected: Department of Community Affairs; New Jersey Economic Development Authority; City of Camden. Office of Legislative Services Estimate Fiscal Impact January 2025 to January 2030 Potential State Expenditure Increase Indeterminate Municipal Finance Impact Indeterminate The Office of Legislative Services (OLS) concludes that the bill may potentially increase State administrative expenditures over a five-year period, from January 2025 to January 2030, associated with the continued oversight of the City of Camden. The extended applicability of certain fiscal authorizations would have an indeterminate annual impact on the City of Camden. Most notably, the municipality would be permitted to increase its property tax levy by three percent, rather than two percent, per year and would be required to receive funding priorities from State agencies. BILL DESCRIPTION This bill would extend the economic recovery term under the Municipal Rehabilitation and Economic Recovery Act (MRERA), applicable to the City of Camden, by five years, from January 2025 to January 2030. This would extend the special governing procedures, economic benefits, and additional oversight measures provided for a qualified municipality under the MRERA. FE to S3969 2 FISCAL ANALYSIS EXECUTIVE BRANCH None received. OFFICE OF LEGISLATIVE SERVICES The OLS concludes that the five-year extension of the economic recovery-related provisions of the MRERA would have an indeterminate annual impact on the finances of the City of Camden and potentially increase State expenditures over a period of five years, from January 2025 to January 2030. Impact on City of Camden: The MRERA authorizes the City of Camden to increase its property tax levy regularly by no more than three percent per year, rather than the two-percent limit applicable to non-MRERA municipalities. Consequently, the bill allows the City of Camden to increase its property tax levy by a greater amount during the five-year extension period. The act also provides the mayor of the City of Camden with certain additional powers. The mayor may veto the minutes of any independent board or authority of the municipality, such as the housing authority, parking authority, planning board, and zoning board of adjustment. The five-year extension of these additional powers could therefore affect municipal finances to the extent that this mayoral veto power results in the modification of certain spending initiatives. The MRERA also requires every State agency to grant the highest priority to any application from the City of Camden for the award or approval of any financial assistance or infrastructure project that would benefit the municipality. By extending the MRERA timetable, the bill may allow the City of Camden to receive increased funding from existing State aid programs. Impact on State Expenditures: The bill may increase State expenditures for the continued oversight of the City of Camden by the Department of Community Affairs. Notably, the department is to (1) conduct an annual compliance audit of the activities of the City of Camden; and (2) ensure that the annual municipal budget includes sufficient appropriations for the improvement of internal audit mechanisms and controls. The department may veto any resolution or ordinance adopted by the governing body of the municipality, subject to override by the municipality. As a result, the department may incur additional administrative expenditures in exercising these additional powers and responsibilities. In addition, the MRERA sets forth a comprehensive economic development strategy to revitalize the City of Camden. Most notably, the law authorized the Economic Development Authority to issue not more than $175 million in bonds to support various types of development activities in the municipality. To direct the disbursement of these funds, the MRERA established the Economic Recovery Board, a subsidiary corporation of the authority. The OLS notes that authority’s 2022 Annual Report states that the State Economic Recovery Board of Camden is currently inactive, and that MRERA funds are fully committed and not available for disbursement. As of April 2017, the most recent authority publication on the Camden Economic Recovery Initiative indicates that the State disbursed approximately $164.1 million of the $175 million bond issuance. The board is required to operate during the period in which the municipality is operating under the MRERA or until its funds have been disbursed, whichever occurs first. Assuming the information concerning the commitment and disbursement of MRERA FE to S3969 3 funds is still correct, the bill would not increase State expenditures by continuing the board’s operations during the five-year period following enactment of the bill. Section: Local Government Analyst: Abigail Stoyer Associate Fiscal Analyst Approved: Thomas Koenig Legislative Budget and Finance Officer This legislative fiscal estimate has been produced by the Office of Legislative Services due to the failure of the Executive Branch to respond to our request for a fiscal note. This fiscal estimate has been prepared pursuant to P.L.1980, c.67 (C.52:13B-6 et seq.).