SENATE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION No. 149 STATE OF NEW JERSEY 221st LEGISLATURE ADOPTED MARCH 3, 2025
SENATE COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR
SENATE JOINT RESOLUTION No. 149
STATE OF NEW JERSEY
221st LEGISLATURE
ADOPTED MARCH 3, 2025
Sponsored by: Senator SHIRLEY K. TURNER District 15 (Hunterdon and Mercer) Senator RENEE C. BURGESS District 28 (Essex and Union) Co-Sponsored by: Senators McKnight and Henry SYNOPSIS Designates May 18 of each year as Six Triple Eight Day in NJ. CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT Substitute as adopted by the Senate Military and Veterans' Affairs Committee.
Sponsored by:
Senator SHIRLEY K. TURNER
District 15 (Hunterdon and Mercer)
Senator RENEE C. BURGESS
District 28 (Essex and Union)
Co-Sponsored by:
Senators McKnight and Henry
SYNOPSIS
Designates May 18 of each year as Six Triple Eight Day in NJ.
CURRENT VERSION OF TEXT
Substitute as adopted by the Senate Military and Veterans' Affairs Committee.
A Joint Resolution designating May 18 of each year as Six Triple Eight Day in New Jersey. Whereas, World War II was a global conflict involving nearly all the world's countries, including the United States, leading many citizens to rise and answer the calls to service for their nation; and Whereas, The United States deployed approximately 16 million military personnel during World War II, including about 11 million in the Army, 4 million in the Navy, and 660,000 in the Marine Corps; and Whereas, The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion of the United States Army, eventually known as the Six Triple Eight, was the only predominantly African American, all-female unit sent overseas during World War II, consisting of approximately 850 officers and enlisted personnel; and Whereas, The first contingent of the Six Triple Eight arrived in Glasgow, Scotland on February 12, 1945, and the second contingent was organized on March 4, 1945 in Birmingham, England where they were charged with the task of redirecting for delivery an estimated 17.5 million parcels of backlogged mail that had remained stagnant for two-three years, and filled six airplane hangars; and Whereas, The women of the Six Triple Eight were given six months to complete their task. They worked three shifts, seven days a week in poor conditions, including no heat and minimal lighting, rodent infestations, and mold and mildew. The women had to shower outside, and many became sick; and Whereas, Despite experiencing difficult working conditions, racism, and sexism, the Six Triple Eight successfully completed their task in just three months, sorting, redirecting, repackaging, and censoring approximately 17.5 million pieces of mail, most of which was illegible, torn, smeared, and poorly addressed, for delivery to seven million American service members and civilian personnel stationed in Europe; and Whereas, Shortly thereafter, the Six Triple Eight was moved to France to complete an identical job of redirecting backlogged mail which was completed three months earlier than the established deadline; and Whereas, On February 27, 1946, the Six Triple Eight boarded the SS Claymont Victory for its return to the United States and was disbanded in March 1946 at Fort Dix, New Jersey; and Whereas, On March 14, 2022, President Biden signed a bill to award the Congressional Gold Medal to the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion; and Whereas, At least 28 women from New Jersey served in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, including Velma Jerome Arkward, Gladys Beatrice Avant, Bernice S. Axam, Dorothy Dale Birkhead, Willamae Boatright, Victoria Busby, Lillian A. Butterfield, Gladys Eva Debman-Blount, Daisy Bell Dinkins, Sylvia Gillis, Hester Givens, Ada W. Holley, Johnita Alyse Johnson, Lillian Willene Johnson, Dolores Maime Johnston, Edith Marguerite Linzey, Vermeil Elmira McMillan, Doretha Miller, Queen Esther Moore, Georgiana Morton, Edith Frances Murray, Caroline Elizabeth Smith, Marjorie Randolph Suggs, Catherine E. Turner, Marion VanOrkey, Breda Violet Williams, Hearther Riley Withers, and Lauretta Wray; and Whereas, Born in Newark, New Jersey, Gladys Eva Debman-Blount was one of the six surviving members of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion to receive the United States Congressional Gold Medal; and Whereas, The Allentown Village Initiative recognized Marion VanOrkey, who was born in Allentown, New Jersey on May 18, 1914, by hosting a program to tell the story of the battalion and honor those who served as its members; and Whereas, It is altogether fitting and proper for the State of New Jersey to designate May 18 of each year as Six Triple Eight Day in honor of the dedicated predominantly African American, all-female unit of the United States Army that succeeded at their mission despite numerous hardships; now, therefore, Be It Resolved by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey: 1. May 18 of each year is designated as Six Triple Eight Day in New Jersey to honor the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, a predominantly African American and all-female unit of the United States Army that succeeded at their mission despite numerous hardships. 2. The Governor is respectfully requested to issue an annual proclamation calling upon public officials, citizens of the State, and other interested groups to observe Six Triple Eight Day with appropriate programs and activities. 3. This joint resolution shall take effect immediately.
A Joint Resolution designating May 18 of each year as Six Triple Eight Day in New Jersey.
Whereas, World War II was a global conflict involving nearly all the world's countries, including the United States, leading many citizens to rise and answer the calls to service for their nation; and
Whereas, The United States deployed approximately 16 million military personnel during World War II, including about 11 million in the Army, 4 million in the Navy, and 660,000 in the Marine Corps; and
Whereas, The 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion of the United States Army, eventually known as the Six Triple Eight, was the only predominantly African American, all-female unit sent overseas during World War II, consisting of approximately 850 officers and enlisted personnel; and
Whereas, The first contingent of the Six Triple Eight arrived in Glasgow, Scotland on February 12, 1945, and the second contingent was organized on March 4, 1945 in Birmingham, England where they were charged with the task of redirecting for delivery an estimated 17.5 million parcels of backlogged mail that had remained stagnant for two-three years, and filled six airplane hangars; and
Whereas, The women of the Six Triple Eight were given six months to complete their task. They worked three shifts, seven days a week in poor conditions, including no heat and minimal lighting, rodent infestations, and mold and mildew. The women had to shower outside, and many became sick; and
Whereas, Despite experiencing difficult working conditions, racism, and sexism, the Six Triple Eight successfully completed their task in just three months, sorting, redirecting, repackaging, and censoring approximately 17.5 million pieces of mail, most of which was illegible, torn, smeared, and poorly addressed, for delivery to seven million American service members and civilian personnel stationed in Europe; and
Whereas, Shortly thereafter, the Six Triple Eight was moved to France to complete an identical job of redirecting backlogged mail which was completed three months earlier than the established deadline; and
Whereas, On February 27, 1946, the Six Triple Eight boarded the SS Claymont Victory for its return to the United States and was disbanded in March 1946 at Fort Dix, New Jersey; and
Whereas, On March 14, 2022, President Biden signed a bill to award the Congressional Gold Medal to the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion; and
Whereas, At least 28 women from New Jersey served in the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, including Velma Jerome Arkward, Gladys Beatrice Avant, Bernice S. Axam, Dorothy Dale Birkhead, Willamae Boatright, Victoria Busby, Lillian A. Butterfield, Gladys Eva Debman-Blount, Daisy Bell Dinkins, Sylvia Gillis, Hester Givens, Ada W. Holley, Johnita Alyse Johnson, Lillian Willene Johnson, Dolores Maime Johnston, Edith Marguerite Linzey, Vermeil Elmira McMillan, Doretha Miller, Queen Esther Moore, Georgiana Morton, Edith Frances Murray, Caroline Elizabeth Smith, Marjorie Randolph Suggs, Catherine E. Turner, Marion VanOrkey, Breda Violet Williams, Hearther Riley Withers, and Lauretta Wray; and
Whereas, Born in Newark, New Jersey, Gladys Eva Debman-Blount was one of the six surviving members of the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion to receive the United States Congressional Gold Medal; and
Whereas, The Allentown Village Initiative recognized Marion VanOrkey, who was born in Allentown, New Jersey on May 18, 1914, by hosting a program to tell the story of the battalion and honor those who served as its members; and
Whereas, It is altogether fitting and proper for the State of New Jersey to designate May 18 of each year as Six Triple Eight Day in honor of the dedicated predominantly African American, all-female unit of the United States Army that succeeded at their mission despite numerous hardships; now, therefore,
Be It Resolved by the Senate and General Assembly of the State of New Jersey:
1. May 18 of each year is designated as Six Triple Eight Day in New Jersey to honor the 6888th Central Postal Directory Battalion, a predominantly African American and all-female unit of the United States Army that succeeded at their mission despite numerous hardships.
2. The Governor is respectfully requested to issue an annual proclamation calling upon public officials, citizens of the State, and other interested groups to observe Six Triple Eight Day with appropriate programs and activities.
3. This joint resolution shall take effect immediately.