New Mexico 2023 Regular Session

New Mexico House Bill HB496

Caption

Expungement Of Certain Felony Records

Impact

The passage of HB 496 is expected to have a significant effect on state laws concerning criminal records and rehabilitation efforts. By providing a process for the expungement of nonviolent felonies, the bill could aid in reducing the stigma associated with past convictions, thereby allowing former offenders improved access to employment and housing opportunities. Advocates believe that this measure promotes reintegration into society and aligns with broader criminal justice reform efforts to reduce recidivism and support individuals seeking a fresh start.

Summary

House Bill 496 aims to facilitate the expungement of nonviolent felony convictions from a person's criminal record under specific conditions. The bill authorizes individuals with a nonviolent felony conviction to petition the district court for an order to remove their arrest and conviction records from public access, provided that they meet certain criteria. This includes having no subsequent criminal convictions, no pending charges, and fulfilling all restitution ordered by the court. Additionally, the bill stipulates that either thirty years must have passed since the completion of their sentence or the individual must be at least sixty years old with at least ten years since completing their sentence.

Contention

While many support the intent of HB 496, some potential points of contention may arise concerning the definitions of 'nonviolent felony' and the stipulations for expungement. Critics may argue that the bill does not adequately address the implications for those who may have committed crimes that, while categorized as nonviolent, nevertheless have severe social impacts. The exact definitions and boundaries of nonviolent offenses could lead to debates amongst lawmakers and advocacy groups regarding who qualifies for this relief and if the statutory restrictions may inadvertently exclude deserving candidates from obtaining expungement.

Companion Bills

No companion bills found.

Previously Filed As

NM HB795

Revise expungement laws to allow for certain nonviolent felony records

NM SB357

Provides for the expungement of certain felony records. (8/1/22)

NM SB223

Expungement; procedure established for expungement of certain nonviolent felony offenses

NM SB1055

Expungement of records; providing automatic expungements for certain misdemeanor convictions. Effective date.

NM SB467

Criminal Record Orders & Expungement

NM HB940

Voting rights and felony expungement; person may have voting rights restored and certain felony records expunged after five years.

NM HB3024

Expungements; expungement of criminal history records; adding an expungement category; effective date.

NM SB116

Provides relative to the expungement of felony convictions. (8/1/24)

NM HB3316

Expungements; providing for the automatic sealing of records under certain circumstances; effective date.

NM HB314

Cannabis Record Expungement

Similar Bills

No similar bills found.