Fiscal impact reports (FIRs) are prepared by the Legislative Finance Committee (LFC) for standing finance committees of the Legislature. LFC does not assume responsibility for the accuracy of these reports if they are used for other purposes. F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T SPONSOR Terrazas/Dow/Lara/Lundstrom/Henry LAST UPDATED ORIGINAL DATE 02/17/2025 SHORT TITLE Off-Highway Motor Vehicle Act Changes BILL NUMBER House Bill 372 ANALYST Montano REVENUE* (dollars in thousands) Type FY25 FY26 FY27 FY28 FY29 Recurring or Nonrecurring Fund Affected Fee Indeterminat e but minimal gain Indeterminat e but minimal gain Indeterminat e but minimal gain Indeterminat e but minimal gain Indeterminat e but minimal gain Recurring Trail Safety Fund Parentheses ( ) indicate revenue decreases. *Amounts reflect most recent analysis of this legislation. Sources of Information LFC Files Agency Analysis Received From Department of Public Safety (DPS) Agency Analysis was Solicited but Not Received From Department of Transportation Taxation and Revenue Department Department of Game and Fish SUMMARY Synopsis of House Bill 372 House Bill 372 (HB372) proposes a series of amendments to the Off-Highway Motor Vehicle Act to increase the weight limit for a recreational off-highway vehicle (OHV) from no greater than 1,750 pounds to less than 3,500 pounds, remove the current engine displacement limit of 1,000 cubic centimeters, remove a permit exemption for certain nonresident-owned OHVs registered in another state, and allow individuals under the age of 18 to carry a passenger if they are properly licensed and supervised. The bill would also modify language related to what impacts of OHV use the Department of Game and Fish can study by adding the impact of OHVs on state and local economies and public safety in addition to the currently allowed impact on natural resources. This bill does not contain an effective date and, as a result, would go into effect 90 days after the Legislature adjourns if enacted, or June 20, 2025. House Bill 372 – Page 2 FISCAL IMPLICATIONS HB372 would expand the current OHV definition to include heavier machines. This may increase fee revenue from new vehicle registrations; however, this analysis assumes that any increase would be minimal. SIGNIFICANT ISSUES HB372 aims to improve OHV safety by increasing the number of vehicles that may qualify as OHVs. The bill also changes requirements for drivers under 18-year-olds and allows them to now carry a passenger if they are fully licensed to operate a motor vehicle and have adult supervision; this may reduce overall safety by allowing minors to travel with passengers. DGF will now be able to contract with government or quasi-government agencies to analyze the impact OHVs have on state and local economies instead of only natural resources. This expansion may allow DGF to provide a more holistic view of the impacts of OHVs. However, expanding the focus of DGF’s allowable impact studies may dilute the agency’s ability to study any particular area in depth. NM/hj