Fiscal impact reports (FIRs) are prepared by the Legislative Finance Committee (LFC) for standing finance committees of the Legislature. LFC does not assume responsibility for the accuracy of these reports if they are used for other purposes. F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T SPONSOR Duhigg LAST UPDATED ORIGINAL DATE 1/30/2025 SHORT TITLE Superintendent of Insurance Subpoenas BILL NUMBER Senate Bill 124 ANALYST Rodriguez ESTIMATED ADDITIONAL OPERATING BUDGET IMPACT* (dollars in thousands) Agency/Program FY25 FY26 FY27 3 Year Total Cost Recurring or Nonrecurring Fund Affected OSI No fiscal impact $49.3 to $74.0 $49.3 to $74.0 $98.6 to $148.0 Recurring Other state funds Parentheses ( ) indicate expenditure decreases. *Amounts reflect most recent analysis of this legislation. Sources of Information LFC Files Agency Analysis Received From Office of Superintendent of Insurance (OSI) Agency Analysis was Solicited but Not Received From Administrative Office of the Courts (AOC) New Mexico Attorney General (NMAG) SUMMARY Synopsis of Senate Bill 124 Senate Bill 124 (SB124) amends Section 2 of the New Mexico Insurance Code (Chapter 59A NMSA 1978) to provide authority for the superintendent of insurance to issue civil investigative subpoenas prior to the issuance of a notice to show cause or notice of contemplated action. If someone fails to comply with a subpoena without a valid reason and after giving reasonable notice, the superintendent may go to the district court to request an order compelling compliance. This bill does not contain an effective date and, as a result, would go into effect 90 days after the Legislature adjourns if enacted, or June 20, 2025. FISCAL IMPLICATIONS SB124 could increase administrative costs for the Office of the Superintendent of Insurance (OSI) due to the increase of civil investigative subpoenas issued by the agency. The bill does allow for delegation of the authority to issue subpoenas to staff members. The projected fiscal impact is based on the partial costs of an attorney for increased workload associated with the issuance, management, and enforcement of subpoenas. Additional costs to the agency could include training or new technology to manage the subpoena process effectively. Senate Bill 124 – Page 2 SIGNIFICANT ISSUES Currently, the superintendent can request information voluntarily from insurance providers through data calls or informal requests, but there is no formal mechanism to compel providers to submit data. This bill seeks to address that gap, which could improve the agency’s ability to investigate and enforce insurance regulations effectively. OSI notes: An increasing number of companies are refusing to respond to OSI data calls and other requests for information. Failure to voluntarily provide the requested information limits the ability of OSI to determine whether the insurers are providing the mandated insurance coverages to the residents of New Mexico or are engaging in conduct that is contrary to the Insurance Code. In addition, OSI occasionally finds it necessary to investigate entities that are engaging in the business of insurance without a certificate of authority or are selling an unapproved product or obtain information from third parties that is necessary to review the actions of regulated entities. SB124 will greatly enhance OSI’s ability to obtain this crucial information from regulated entities, those entities that are acting outside of the regulatory scheme, and third parties to allow the OSI to adequately perform its regulatory functions. Through SB124, the Superintendent will have identical powers granted to similar agencies, boards and commissions. The language of the bill mirrors the powers already granted to other agencies in the New Mexico Uniform Licensing Act. Insurance companies often have confidentiality agreements with third parties, such as reinsurance providers. SB124 could lead to legal disputes on behalf of providers on the possible request for proprietary or sensitive information. JR/hj/SL2