Fiscal impact reports (FIRs) are prepared by the Legislative Finance Committee (LFC) for standing finance committees of the Legislature. LFC does not assume responsibility for the accuracy of these reports if they are used for other purposes. F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T SPONSOR Gonzales, R. LAST UPDATED ORIGINAL DATE 1/30/2025 SHORT TITLE Affordable Housing Act Funding BILL NUMBER Senate Bill 144 ANALYST Leger APPROPRIATION* (dollars in thousands) FY25 FY26 Recurring or Nonrecurring Fund Affected $500.0 Nonrecurring General Fund Parentheses ( ) indicate expenditure decreases. *Amounts reflect most recent analysis of this legislation. Sources of Information LFC Files Agency Analysis Received From New Mexico Mortgage Finance Authority (MFA) SUMMARY Synopsis of Senate Bill 144 Senate Bill 144 appropriates $500 thousand from the general fund to the Department of Finance and Administration for expenditure by the New Mexico Mortgage Finance Authority (MFA) to carry out the purposes of the Affordable Housing Act for FY26. This bill does not contain an effective date and, as a result, would go into effect 90 days after the Legislature adjourns if enacted, or June 20, 2025. FISCAL IMPLICATIONS The appropriation of $500 thousand contained in this bill is a nonrecurring expense to the general fund. Any unexpended or unencumbered balance remaining at the end of FY26 shall not revert to the general fund. SIGNIFICANT ISSUES Enacted in 2004, the Affordable Housing Act (AHA) allows local governments to donate resources to create and maintain affordable housing in their communities. With an approved affordable housing plan and a local or county ordinance in place, communities can donate or make contributions towards the acquisition, development, financing, operation, and maintenance Senate Bill 144 – Page 2 of affordable housing; donations are exempt from the Anti-Donation Act. In the AHA, MFA is charged with rulemaking authority and oversight but receives no funds for these purposes. According to MFA the appropriation will enable them to 1) oversee the Affordable Housing Act, including review and approval of plans and ordinances, 2) provide direct technical assistance to local governments in the drafting of affordable housing plans and affordable housing ordinances, and 3) offer planning and implementation grants to local governments on an as-needed basis. The funding could be leveraged with planning grant funding offered through MFA. Furthermore, MFA reports the priority for this funding is to help local governments, municipalities, and jurisdictions implement approved housing plans and ordinances, paving the way for communities to increase housing stock and deploy housing solutions that meet local needs while leveraging local resources. Since the passage of the AHA, MFA has helped 39 local governments create affordable housing plans and ordinances. These local governments have donated land and resources totaling $117.8 million for affordable housing to date. ADMINISTRATIVE IMPLICATIONS In 2019, MFA received $250 thousand for the same purpose and was able to help nine local governments achieve AHA compliance. MFA currently employs one FTE for AHA oversight. JL/rl/hj