Fiscal impact reports (FIRs) are prepared by the Legislative Finance Committee (LFC) for standing finance committees of the Legislature. LFC does not assume responsibility for the accuracy of these reports if they are used for other purposes. F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T SPONSOR Steinborn LAST UPDATED ORIGINAL DATE 1/27/2025 SHORT TITLE Board of Regents Training Requirements BILL NUMBER Senate Bill 19 ANALYST Jorgensen ESTIMATED ADDITIONAL OPERATING BUDGET IMPACT* (dollars in thousands) Agency/Program FY25 FY26 FY27 3 Year Total Cost Recurring or Nonrecurring Fund Affected HED No fiscal impact Indeterminate but minimal Indeterminate but minimal Indeterminate but minimal Recurring General Fund Parentheses ( ) indicate expenditure decreases. *Amounts reflect most recent analysis of this legislation. Sources of Information LFC Files Agency Analysis Received From Higher Education Department (HED) New Mexico Independent Community Colleges (NMICC) University of New Mexico (UNM) SUMMARY Synopsis of Senate Bill 19 Senate Bill 19 (SB19) requires the Higher Education Department (HED) to develop and provide 10 hours of training to regents in the first year of their term and all regents who have at least one year left in their term as of the effective date of the bill. The training includes: Two hours covering the New Mexico Constitution and state statute pertaining to post- secondary education; Two hours on financial management, budgeting, and fiduciary duties; Two hours on student success and student support services; Two hours on institutional governance, innovation, best practices and available federal, state and nongovernmental resources to assist the boards of regents; and Two hours on ethics and state statutes related to ethics oversight and public accountability to include the procurement code, open meetings act, and the inspection of public records act. This bill does not contain an effective date and, as a result, would go into effect 90 days after the Legislature adjourns if enacted, or June 20, 2025. FISCAL IMPLICATIONS HED states the department “would need to develop a series of eLearning modules in cooperation Senate Bill 19 – Page 2 with subject matter experts and instructional designers or develop in-person training retreats for boards of regents across the state.” There will likely be a one-time cost related to development of a training curriculum and regular costs of conducting the training. No cost estimate was provided and the bill contains no appropriation so that any new costs would be absorbed by the HED operating budget. However, HED already offers some training to boards of regents. Therefore, the estimated additional cost is noted as indeterminate but minimal. SIGNIFICANT ISSUES HED reports training offered to regents through the department “currently covers fiduciary responsibilities, legal responsibilities - including state and federal law - and oversight of tuition, fees, and programs. Training also includes the role of HED as an executive and oversight agency. Current training is offered periodically or upon request.” The University of New Mexico notes that current policy provides “highly substantive training and orientation to all new members of the Board of Regents and by making available to all members of the Board of Regents training provided by one of the leading national organizations on good governance practices, the Association of Governing Boards of Universities and Colleges.” SB19 addresses only the constitutionally identified higher education institutions, which are: University of New Mexico, New Mexico State University, New Mexico Highlands University, Western New Mexico University, Eastern New Mexico University, New Mexico Institute of Mining and Technology, New Mexico Military Institute, New Mexico School for the Blind and Visually Impaired, New Mexico School for the Deaf, and Northern New Mexico College. It omits New Mexico Junior College, Central New Mexico Vocational Technical College, and all the other independent (non-branch) community colleges. ADMINISTRATIVE IMPLICATIONS HED will need to reassess current training to incorporate the required time and completion of trainings noted within SB19. Further, individual boards of regents may need to schedule additional meetings to conduct the required training. OTHER SUBSTANT IVE ISSUES SB19 appears to build on the requirement for HED to provide orientation programs for regents established under section 21-1-26(A)(3) which requires the department to: “develop and maintain programs, on a regular basis, for the orientation and in-service education of members of the boards of regents of the various educational institutions designated in Article 12, Section 11 of the constitution of New Mexico and the governing bodies of other public post-secondary educational institutions in the state;”. CJ/rl