Fiscal impact reports (FIRs) are prepared by the Legislative Finance Committee (LFC) for standing finance committees of the Legislature. LFC does not assume responsibility for the accuracy of these reports if they are used for other purposes. F I S C A L I M P A C T R E P O R T SPONSOR O’Malley/Stewart LAST UPDATED ORIGINAL DATE 2/28/2025 SHORT TITLE Affordable Housing Organization Support BILL NUMBER Senate Bill 422 ANALYST Leger APPROPRIATION* (dollars in thousands) FY25 FY26 Recurring or Nonrecurring Fund Affected $5,000.0 Nonrecurring General Fund Parentheses ( ) indicate expenditure decreases. *Amounts reflect most recent analysis of this legislation. Relates to House Bill 448 and Senate Bills 190 and 205 Sources of Information LFC Files Agency Analysis Received From New Mexico Mortgage Finance Authority (MFA) Department of Finance and Administration – Office of Housing State Ethics Commission SUMMARY Synopsis of Senate Bill 422 Senate Bill 422 (SB422) appropriates $5 million from the general fund to the Department of Finance and Administration (DFA) for the New Mexico Mortgage Finance Authority (MFA) to provide operational funding and technical assistance grants to nonprofit organizations that provide affordable housing, homeless services, or transitional housing in fiscal years 2026 through 2030. This bill does not contain an effective date and, as a result, would go into effect 90 days after the Legislature adjourns if enacted, or June 20, 2025. FISCAL IMPLICATIONS The appropriation of $5 million contained in this bill is a nonrecurring expense to the general fund. Any unexpended or unencumbered balance remaining at the end of FY30 shall revert to the general fund. MFA reports there are approximately $19.2 million in federal and state funds available for more Senate Bill 422 – Page 2 th an 30 non-profit service providers for homeless shelter activities and operatio ns. SIGNIFICANT ISSUES Accor ding to MFA, the need for operational funding far exceeds available resources. Funding f or affordable housing non-profit organizations, particularly th ose providing homelessness and homelessness prevention services, is limited. The appropriation would strengthen the non-profit ser vice providers that provide direct services to some of the states most v ulnerable residents. The Office of Housing rep orts that non-profit general operating su pport is a critical issue in r ecent years; potential cuts at the federal level to h ousing related programs could exacerbate th is issue. ADMINISTRATIVE IMPLICATIONS MFA serves as the state’s primary administrator for affordable housing funding and has the capacity to impactfully deploy funds to non-profit service providers. CONFLICT, DUPLICATION, COMPANIONSHIP, RELATIONSHIP Relates to Senate Bill 190 creates the Homelessn ess Reduction Division at the Health Care Authority to reduce h omelessness and unnecessary institutionalization in the state and create a “h omeless data integration system” to collect local data through homeless management information systems. Relates to duplicate bills Se nate Bill 205 and House Bill 488, which create the Office o f Housing Planning and Production, administr atively attached to DFA. The purpose of the office is to r educe housing costs, increase statewide housing availability, maximize resources to address statewide housing n eed, address underlying factors that impact ho using costs, grow local p rograms and capacity to address needs and further fair housing, identify state resources for housing, and track housing progress thr ough goal setting and data. The Office of Housing reports SB422 is somewhat duplicative of what is contemplated at the core role of the Office of Housing Planning and Production, which aims to provide state support to non-profits and local government initiatives to start new or grow existing h ousing programs. The office is operatin g under executive authority and has housing and h omeless expertise on staff. OTHER SUBSTANTIVE ISSUES According to the State Eth ics Commission, while Article IX, Section 14 of the New Mexico C onstitution (the “Anti-Donation Clause”) generally prohibits a p ublic entity from p roviding funds to a private p erson or organization, this appropriation does not create an impermissible “donation” under that constitutio nal provision. In 2 004, the Legislature enacted th e Affordable Ho using Act, which grants the MFA specific powers and duties related to p roviding affordable h ousing. Because this expenditure would fall under that exception, it would not be prohibited b y the Anti-Donation Clause. JL/hj/SL2/rl