New Mexico 2025 2025 Regular Session

New Mexico Senate Bill SB75 Introduced / Fiscal Note

Filed 01/30/2025

                    Fiscal impact reports (FIRs) are prepared by the Legislative Finance Committee (LFC) for standing finance 
committees of the Legislature. LFC does not assume responsibility for the accuracy of these reports if they 
are used for other purposes. 
 
F I S C A L    I M P A C T    R E P O R T 
 
 
SPONSOR Figueroa 
LAST UPDATED 
ORIGINAL DATE 01/29/2025 
 
SHORT TITLE Educational Retirement Changes 
BILL 
NUMBER Senate Bill 75 
  
ANALYST Simon 
  
ESTIMATED ADDITIONAL OPERATING BUDGET IMPACT* 
(dollars in thousands) 
Agency/Program 
FY25 FY26 FY27 
3 Year 
Total Cost 
Recurring or 
Nonrecurring 
Fund 
Affected 
ERB 
No fiscal 
impact 
No fiscal 
impact 
No fiscal 
impact 
   
Parentheses ( ) indicate expenditure decreases. 
*Amounts reflect most recent analysis of this legislation. 
 
Sources of Information
 
 
LFC Files 
 
Agency Analysis Received From 
Educational Retirement Board (ERB) Public Employees Retirement Association (PERA) 
State Ethics Commission (SEC) 
 
SUMMARY 
 
Synopsis of Senate Bill 75   
 
Senate Bill 75 (SB75) makes several clarifying changes to the Educational Retirement Act that 
align with current practices used by the Educational Retirement Board (ERB), including: 
 
 Expanding gifts that may be accepted by ERB employees or board members from 
contractors or potential contractors; 
 Allowing “unclaimed member contributions” be deposited in the educational retirement 
fund; 
 Defining how ERB must calculate “contributory employment” to determine if a member 
has become eligible for ERB benefits; 
 Clarifying that a retiree receiving a disability benefit continues to receive the annual cost-
of-living adjustment for retirees on disability benefits after they turn 60; and 
 Removing a requirement that purchases of service credit must be in a lump sum payment 
and expanding the time for which a member has to make payment for service credit. 
 
Additionally, the bill would allow ERB to share member information with the Public Employees 
Retirement Association (PERA) for the purpose of implementing the Public Employees 
Retirement Reciprocity Act. ERB is currently prohibited from sharing information with PERA to 
properly implement this act.  Senate Bill 75 – Page 2 
 
This bill was endorsed by the interim legislative Investments and Pensions Oversight Committee. 
 
This bill does not contain an effective date and, as a result, would go into effect 90 days after the 
Legislature adjourns if enacted, or June 20, 2025. 
 
FISCAL IMPLICATIONS  
 
ERB does not anticipate a fiscal impact from SB75. 
 
SIGNIFICANT ISSUES 
 
Gift Exemption 
Current text of the Educational Retirement Act allows ERB employees and board members to 
accept “gifts of food or beverage given in a place of public accommodation at the time of receipt 
not exceeding fifty dollars for a single gift…”. The bill would amend this exemption to provide 
an exemption for a gift of food or beverage “or” a single gift of value not exceeding $50. ERB 
staff indicate the current statute not clear on whether food and beverages are the only gifts which 
may be accepted and the bill would clarify the exemption and aligns board’s interpretation of the 
current statute’s intent: that gifts of food or drink are not subject to the limit as long as they are 
consumed in a public place and that other gifts may not have a value of more than $50 for a 
single gift or $150 per year. However, analysis from the State Ethics Commission (SEC) 
suggests current law only allows gifts of food or drink and the bill would expand allowable gifts 
to include gifts other than food and drink. 
 
Analysis from SEC notes the elimination of the cap on food or drink is inconsistent with limits 
placed upon state officers and employees by the Gift Act. Under that act, ERB members are 
prohibited from accepting any gift  from “restricted donors,” which includes state contractors and 
potential state contractors, with a market value of greater than $250 and the definition of “gift” 
includes “anything of value, including food…”.  
 
Analysis from SEC notes the $50 limit on other gifts, with a $150 per year aggregate limit, is not 
inconsistent with limitations under the Gift Act, which has a limit of $250 with an aggregate 
limit of $1,000 per year.    
    
Unclaimed Member Contributions 
SB75 would provide that “unclaimed member contributions” would be deposited in the 
educational retirement fund. Current law provides that all “contributions from members” are to 
be deposited in the fund. The Educational Retirement Act does not currently define “unclaimed 
member contributions” and how those contributions differ from “contributions from members.” 
 
Analysis from the Legislative Education Study Committee notes “unclaimed member 
contributions” are associated with member accounts that have been labeled “inactive” because 
ERB has been unable to locate and make payments to a member after federal tax rules require 
the member begin receiving payments from the fund. After an account has been labeled inactive, 
the member’s accounts stops accruing additional interest, although the member or the member’s 
beneficiary may still claim the balance of contributions and interest accrued prior to being placed 
on inactive status. At an interim meeting of the Investment and Pensions Oversight Committee, 
ERB presented a bill to clarify the process for “unclaimed member contributions,” which could  Senate Bill 75 – Page 3 
 
provide additional information on “unclaimed member contributions,” but as of the date of this 
analysis, that legislation has not been introduced. 
 
Calculation of Service Credit 
SB75 would clarify that a member must make contributions through the last business day of a 
month of the 60th month of employment to become eligible for ERB benefits. For members on a 
contract, they must make contributions through the last business day of the year. According to 
ERB, this change would not alter any current practice at ERB. 
 
Purchase of Service Credit 
Current law allows a member with certain other kinds of previous employment, such as military 
service or work at a public school in another state, to purchase service credit from ERB. The bill 
would repeal a provision that requires members purchasing service credit for military service to 
make payment in a lump sum and extend the amount of time that may pass before payment is 
received from 60 to 90 days. While the bill would not explicitly require ERB to accept payments 
in installments, it would allow ERB flexibility to determine how to accept the required payment 
for service credits. 
 
Disability Cost-of-Living Adjustments 
To ensure the ongoing solvency of ERB’s trust fund, legislation enacted in 2013 provided for a 
reduction in most ERB member’s cost-of-living adjustments until the plan is fully funded. 
However, that law provided a higher cost-of-living adjustment for members retired on disability 
status. The bill clarifies a member on disability status continues to receive the higher cost-of-
living adjustment after turning 60. ERB notes this aligns with current procedures and does not 
have a fiscal impact.   
 
Reciprocity Information Sharing 
The Public Employees Retirement Reciprocity Act is designed to allow public employees with 
service in both of the state’s retirement systems to receive the benefits to which they are entitled. 
To properly implement the act, both PERA and ERB report the need to share necessary 
information, which is currently not possible because of restrictions on disclosure of member 
information. The bill would provide an exception to ERB’s disclosure prohibitions for PERA, 
but only for the purposes of administering the reciprocity act.  
 
 
JWS/rl/SL2