REQUIRES TWO-THIRDS MAJORITY VOTE (§§ 5.1, 5.5, 5.9 & NRS 453.221, 453.226 AND 639.170) (Reprinted with amendments adopted on April 24, 2023) FIRST REPRINT S.B. 336 - *SB 336 _R1 * SENATE BILL NO. 336–SENATORS OHRENSCHALL AND STONE MARCH 20, 2023 ____________ Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to the regulation of certain healing arts. (BDR 54-886) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No. Effect on the State: No. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to health care; exempting certain conduct of certain practitioners of healing arts practicing within their authorized scope of authority from provisions governing certain practitioners of other healing arts; enacting provisions governing the certification and regulation of certified registered nurse anesthetists; authorizing a certified registered nurse anesthetist to order, prescribe, possess and administer controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs and devices under certain circumstances; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law authorizes a physician, physician assistant, dentist, advanced 1 practice registered nurse, podiatric physician or optometrist to prescribe and 2 dispense controlled substances and dangerous drugs under certain circumstances. 3 (NRS 453.226, 454.215, 639.235) Existing law provides that provisions of existing 4 law governing the practice of physicians, physician assistants, perfusionists and 5 practitioners of respiratory care do not apply to any person permitted to practice 6 any other healing art under title 54 of NRS who does so within the scope of that 7 authority. (NRS 630.047) Sections 1, 2.2 and 3-5 of this bill provide similar 8 exemptions from provisions governing dentists, nurses, osteopathic physicians and 9 physician assistants, podiatrists and optometrists for practitioners of healing arts 10 who are acting within the scope of their authority. Section 6 of this bill provides 11 that the provisions of sections 1, 2.2 and 3-5 apply to any conduct by a practitioner 12 of a healing art before, on or after the effective date of this bill which has not been 13 the subject of a final order from the Board of Dental Examiners of Nevada, the 14 State Board of Nursing, the State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, the State Board 15 of Podiatry or the Nevada State Board of Optometry. Section 6 also requires those 16 – 2 – - *SB 336 _R1 * boards to terminate any investigation or disciplinary proceedings for conduct that is 17 outside the scope of those boards. 18 Existing law: (1) provides for the certification of certified registered nurse 19 anesthetists by the State Board of Nursing; and (2) authorizes a certified registered 20 nurse anesthetist to administer anesthetic agents to a person under the care of a 21 licensed physician, dentist or podiatric physician. (NRS 632.014) Section 2.4 of 22 this bill requires the State Board of Nursing to issue a certificate of registration to 23 practice as a certified registered nurse anesthetist to a registered nurse who meets 24 the requirements prescribed by existing law for such certification and any 25 additional requirements prescribed by the Board. Section 2.4 also requires the 26 Board to adopt regulations governing certified registered nurse anesthetists. 27 Existing law authorizes a registered nurse to possess and administer controlled 28 substances and dangerous drugs under certain circumstances. (NRS 453.375, 29 454.213) Sections 2.6, 5.1, 5.5 and 5.9 of this bill additionally authorize a certified 30 registered nurse anesthetist to order, prescribe, possess and administer controlled 31 substances, poisons, dangerous drugs and devices to treat a person under the care of 32 a licensed physician in a critical access hospital before, during and after surgery or 33 childbirth. Sections 5.2-5.4 and 5.6-5.85 of this bill make additional changes 34 necessary to authorize a certified registered nurse anesthetist to order, prescribe, 35 possess and administer controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs and devices 36 in such circumstances. A certified registered nurse anesthetist who unlawfully 37 possesses, prescribes or administers a controlled substance, dangerous drug or 38 poison would be subject to discipline and criminal and civil penalties to the same 39 extent as other practitioners who unlawfully possess, prescribe or administer such 40 drugs. (NRS 453.236, 453.305, 453.326, 453.3363, 453.553, 454.170, 454.356) 41 Section 2.8 of this bill makes a conforming change to remove a provision now 42 duplicated in section 2.4. 43 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 631.115 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 631.115 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 of 2 NRS 631.317, this chapter does not apply to: 3 [1.] (a) A legally qualified physician or surgeon unless he or 4 she practices dentistry as a specialty. 5 [2.] (b) A dentist, dental hygienist or dental therapist of the 6 United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Public Health Service, Coast 7 Guard or Department of Veterans Affairs in the discharge of his or 8 her official duties, including, without limitation, providing medical 9 care in a hospital in accordance with an agreement entered into 10 pursuant to NRS 449.2455. 11 (c) Any person permitted to practice any other healing art 12 under this title who does so within the scope of that authority. 13 2. As used in this section, “healing art” has the meaning 14 ascribed to it in NRS 630.0122. 15 – 3 – - *SB 336 _R1 * Sec. 2. Chapter 632 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 1 thereto the provisions set forth as section 2.2, 2.4 and 2.6 of this act. 2 Sec. 2.2. 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 632.472, 3 this chapter does not apply to any person permitted to practice any 4 other healing art under this title who does so within the scope of 5 that authority. 6 2. As used in this section, “healing art” has the meaning 7 ascribed to it in NRS 630.0122. 8 Sec. 2.4. 1. The Board shall issue a certificate of 9 registration to practice as a certified registered nurse anesthetist to 10 an applicant who: 11 (a) Has successfully completed a nationally accredited 12 program in the science of anesthesia; and 13 (b) Meets any additional requirements prescribed by the Board 14 pursuant to subsection 2. 15 2. The Board shall adopt regulations to carry out the 16 provisions of this section and section 2.6 of this act, including, 17 without limitation, regulations: 18 (a) Specifying any additional training, education and 19 experience necessary for certification as a certified registered 20 nurse anesthetist; 21 (b) Delineating the authorized scope of practice of a certified 22 registered nurse anesthetist; and 23 (c) Establishing the procedure to apply for certification as a 24 certified registered nurse anesthetist. 25 Sec. 2.6. 1. A certified registered nurse anesthetist may: 26 (a) Order, prescribe, possess and administer controlled 27 substances, poisons, dangerous drugs and devices to treat a patient 28 under the care of a licensed physician in a critical access hospital 29 in preparation for surgery or childbirth, during surgery or 30 childbirth and while a patient recovers from surgery or childbirth. 31 (b) Possess and administer controlled substances, poisons, 32 dangerous drugs and devices in other circumstances under which 33 a registered nurse is authorized to possess and administer 34 controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs and devices. 35 2. A certified registered nurse anesthetist shall not order or 36 prescribe a controlled substance, poison, dangerous drug or device 37 except as authorized by paragraph (a) of subsection 1. 38 3. As used in this section, “critical access hospital” means a 39 hospital which has been certified as a critical access hospital by 40 the Secretary of Health and Human Services pursuant to 42 41 U.S.C. 1395i-4(e). 42 Sec. 2.8. NRS 632.014 is hereby amended to read as follows: 43 632.014 “Certified registered nurse anesthetist” means a 44 registered nurse who [: 45 – 4 – - *SB 336 _R1 * 1. Has completed a nationally accredited program in the 1 science of anesthesia; and 2 2. Is] is certified by the Board pursuant to section 2.4 of this 3 act to administer anesthetic agents to a person under the care of a 4 licensed physician, a licensed dentist or a licensed podiatric 5 physician. 6 Sec. 3. NRS 633.171 is hereby amended to read as follows: 7 633.171 1. This chapter does not apply to: 8 (a) The practice of medicine or perfusion pursuant to chapter 9 630 of NRS, dentistry, chiropractic, podiatry, optometry, respiratory 10 care, faith or Christian Science healing, nursing, veterinary medicine 11 or fitting hearing aids. 12 (b) A medical officer of the Armed Forces or a medical officer 13 of any division or department of the United States in the discharge 14 of his or her official duties, including, without limitation, providing 15 medical care in a hospital in accordance with an agreement entered 16 into pursuant to NRS 449.2455. 17 (c) Osteopathic physicians who are called into this State, other 18 than on a regular basis, for consultation or assistance to a physician 19 licensed in this State, and who are legally qualified to practice in the 20 state where they reside. 21 (d) Osteopathic physicians who are temporarily exempt from 22 licensure pursuant to NRS 633.420 and are practicing osteopathic 23 medicine within the scope of the exemption. 24 (e) The performance of medical services by a student enrolled in 25 an educational program for a physician assistant which is accredited 26 by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the 27 Physician Assistant, Inc., or its successor organization, as part of 28 such a program. 29 (f) A physician assistant of any division or department of the 30 United States in the discharge of his or her official duties unless 31 licensure by a state is required by the division or department of the 32 United States. 33 (g) Any person permitted to practice any other healing art 34 under this title who does so within the scope of that authority. 35 2. This chapter does not repeal or affect any law of this State 36 regulating or affecting any other healing art. 37 3. This chapter does not prohibit: 38 (a) Gratuitous services of a person in cases of emergency. 39 (b) The domestic administration of family remedies. 40 Sec. 4. NRS 635.015 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41 635.015 1. This chapter does not apply: 42 (a) To commissioned surgeons of the United States Army, Navy 43 or Marine Hospital Service in the actual performance of their 44 official duties, including, without limitation, providing medical care 45 – 5 – - *SB 336 _R1 * in a hospital in accordance with an agreement entered into pursuant 1 to NRS 449.2455. 2 (b) To physicians licensed in the State of Nevada. 3 (c) To any person permitted to practice any other healing art 4 under this title who does so within the scope of that authority. 5 2. This chapter does not prohibit the manufacture, 6 recommendation, advertisement, demonstration or sale of arch-7 support shoes, foot appliances or remedies by retail dealers. 8 3. As used in this section, “healing art” has the meaning 9 ascribed to it in NRS 630.0122. 10 Sec. 5. NRS 636.027 is hereby amended to read as follows: 11 636.027 This chapter: 12 1. Applies to any person who is licensed to practice optometry 13 pursuant to this chapter and any other person engaged in the practice 14 of optometry in this State. 15 2. Must not be construed to apply to [physicians] : 16 (a) Physicians and surgeons duly licensed to practice in this 17 State. 18 (b) Any person permitted to practice any other healing art 19 under this title who does so within the scope of that authority. 20 3. As used in this section, “healing art” has the meaning 21 ascribed to it in NRS 630.0122. 22 Sec. 5.1. NRS 639.0125 is hereby amended to read as follows: 23 639.0125 “Practitioner” means: 24 1. A physician, dentist, veterinarian or podiatric physician who 25 holds a license to practice his or her profession in this State; 26 2. A hospital, pharmacy or other institution licensed, registered 27 or otherwise permitted to distribute, dispense, conduct research with 28 respect to or administer drugs in the course of professional practice 29 or research in this State; 30 3. An advanced practice registered nurse who has been 31 authorized to prescribe controlled substances, poisons, dangerous 32 drugs and devices; 33 4. A physician assistant who: 34 (a) Holds a license issued by the Board of Medical Examiners; 35 and 36 (b) Is authorized by the Board to possess, administer, prescribe 37 or dispense controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs or 38 devices under the supervision of a physician as required by chapter 39 630 of NRS; 40 5. A physician assistant who: 41 (a) Holds a license issued by the State Board of Osteopathic 42 Medicine; and 43 (b) Is authorized by the Board to possess, administer, prescribe 44 or dispense controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs or 45 – 6 – - *SB 336 _R1 * devices under the supervision of an osteopathic physician as 1 required by chapter 633 of NRS; or 2 6. An optometrist who is certified by the Nevada State Board 3 of Optometry to prescribe and administer pharmaceutical agents 4 pursuant to NRS 636.288, when the optometrist prescribes or 5 administers pharmaceutical agents within the scope of his or her 6 certification. 7 7. A certified registered nurse anesthetist when he or she 8 orders, prescribes, possesses or administers controlled substances, 9 poisons, dangerous drugs or devices under the conditions 10 prescribed by paragraph (a) of subsection 1 of section 2.6 of this 11 act. 12 Sec. 5.2. Chapter 453 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 13 thereto a new section to read as follows: 14 “Certified registered nurse anesthetist” has the meaning 15 ascribed to it in NRS 632.014. 16 Sec. 5.25. NRS 453.016 is hereby amended to read as follows: 17 453.016 As used in this chapter, the words and terms defined 18 in NRS 453.021 to 453.141, inclusive, and section 5.2 of this act 19 have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections except in 20 instances where the context clearly indicates a different meaning. 21 Sec. 5.3. NRS 453.038 is hereby amended to read as follows: 22 453.038 “Chart order” means an order entered on the chart of a 23 patient: 24 1. In a hospital, facility for intermediate care or facility for 25 skilled nursing which is licensed as such by the Division of Public 26 and Behavioral Health of the Department; or 27 2. Under emergency treatment in a hospital by a physician, 28 advanced practice registered nurse, certified registered nurse 29 anesthetist, dentist or podiatric physician, or on the written or oral 30 order of a physician, physician assistant licensed pursuant to chapter 31 630 or 633 of NRS, advanced practice registered nurse, certified 32 registered nurse anesthetist, dentist or podiatric physician 33 authorizing the administration of a drug to the patient. 34 Sec. 5.4. NRS 453.091 is hereby amended to read as follows: 35 453.091 1. “Manufacture” means the production, preparation, 36 propagation, compounding, conversion or processing of a substance, 37 either directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of natural 38 origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a 39 combination of extraction and chemical synthesis, and includes any 40 packaging or repackaging of the substance or labeling or relabeling 41 of its container. 42 2. “Manufacture” does not include the preparation, 43 compounding, packaging or labeling of a substance by a pharmacist, 44 physician, physician assistant licensed pursuant to chapter 630 or 45 – 7 – - *SB 336 _R1 * 633 of NRS, dentist, podiatric physician, advanced practice 1 registered nurse , certified registered nurse anesthetist or 2 veterinarian: 3 (a) As an incident to the administering or dispensing of a 4 substance in the course of his or her professional practice; or 5 (b) By an authorized agent under his or her supervision, for the 6 purpose of, or as an incident to, research, teaching or chemical 7 analysis and not for sale. 8 Sec. 5.5. NRS 453.126 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9 453.126 “Practitioner” means: 10 1. A physician, dentist, veterinarian or podiatric physician who 11 holds a license to practice his or her profession in this State and is 12 registered pursuant to this chapter. 13 2. An advanced practice registered nurse who holds a 14 certificate from the State Board of Pharmacy authorizing him or her 15 to dispense or to prescribe and dispense controlled substances. 16 3. A scientific investigator or a pharmacy, hospital or other 17 institution licensed, registered or otherwise authorized in this State 18 to distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect to, to 19 administer, or use in teaching or chemical analysis, a controlled 20 substance in the course of professional practice or research. 21 4. A euthanasia technician who is licensed by the Nevada State 22 Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners and registered pursuant to 23 this chapter, while he or she possesses or administers sodium 24 pentobarbital pursuant to his or her license and registration. 25 5. A physician assistant who: 26 (a) Holds a license from the Board of Medical Examiners; and 27 (b) Is authorized by the Board to possess, administer, prescribe 28 or dispense controlled substances under the supervision of a 29 physician as required by chapter 630 of NRS. 30 6. A physician assistant who: 31 (a) Holds a license from the State Board of Osteopathic 32 Medicine; and 33 (b) Is authorized by the Board to possess, administer, prescribe 34 or dispense controlled substances under the supervision of an 35 osteopathic physician as required by chapter 633 of NRS. 36 7. An optometrist who is certified by the Nevada State Board 37 of Optometry to prescribe and administer pharmaceutical agents 38 pursuant to NRS 636.288, when the optometrist prescribes or 39 administers pharmaceutical agents within the scope of his or her 40 certification. 41 8. A certified registered nurse anesthetist when he or she 42 orders, prescribes, possesses or administers controlled substances 43 under the conditions prescribed by paragraph (a) of subsection 1 44 of section 2.6 of this act. 45 – 8 – - *SB 336 _R1 * Sec. 5.6. NRS 453.128 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 453.128 1. “Prescription” means: 2 (a) An order given individually for the person for whom 3 prescribed, directly from a physician, physician assistant licensed 4 pursuant to chapter 630 or 633 of NRS, dentist, podiatric physician, 5 optometrist, advanced practice registered nurse , certified registered 6 nurse anesthetist or veterinarian, or his or her agent, to a pharmacist 7 or indirectly by means of an order signed by the practitioner or an 8 electronic transmission from the practitioner to a pharmacist; or 9 (b) A chart order written for an inpatient specifying drugs which 10 he or she is to take home upon his or her discharge. 11 2. The term does not include a chart order written for an 12 inpatient for use while he or she is an inpatient. 13 Sec. 5.7. NRS 453.226 is hereby amended to read as follows: 14 453.226 1. Every practitioner or other person who dispenses 15 any controlled substance within this State or who proposes to 16 engage in the dispensing of any controlled substance within this 17 State shall obtain biennially a registration issued by the Board in 18 accordance with its regulations. A person must present proof that he 19 or she is authorized to access the database of the program 20 established pursuant to NRS 453.162 before the Board may issue or 21 renew a registration. 22 2. A person registered by the Board in accordance with the 23 provisions of NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive, and section 5.2 of 24 this act to dispense or conduct research with controlled substances 25 may possess, dispense or conduct research with those substances to 26 the extent authorized by the registration and in conformity with the 27 other provisions of those sections. 28 3. The following persons are not required to register and may 29 lawfully possess and distribute controlled substances pursuant to the 30 provisions of NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive [:] and section 5.2 31 of this act: 32 (a) An agent or employee of a registered dispenser of a 33 controlled substance if he or she is acting in the usual course of his 34 or her business or employment; 35 (b) A common or contract carrier or warehouseman, or an 36 employee thereof, whose possession of any controlled substance is 37 in the usual course of business or employment; 38 (c) An ultimate user or a person in possession of any controlled 39 substance pursuant to a lawful order of a physician, physician 40 assistant licensed pursuant to chapter 630 or 633 of NRS, dentist, 41 advanced practice registered nurse, certified registered nurse 42 anesthetist, podiatric physician or veterinarian or in lawful 43 possession of a schedule V substance; or 44 (d) A physician who: 45 – 9 – - *SB 336 _R1 * (1) Holds a locum tenens license issued by the Board of 1 Medical Examiners or a temporary license issued by the State Board 2 of Osteopathic Medicine; and 3 (2) Is registered with the Drug Enforcement Administration 4 at a location outside this State. 5 4. The Board may waive the requirement for registration of 6 certain dispensers if it finds it consistent with the public health and 7 safety. 8 5. A separate registration is required at each principal place of 9 business or professional practice where the applicant dispenses 10 controlled substances. 11 6. The Board may inspect the establishment of a registrant or 12 applicant for registration in accordance with the Board’s regulations. 13 Sec. 5.75. NRS 453.336 is hereby amended to read as follows: 14 453.336 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, a 15 person shall not knowingly or intentionally possess a controlled 16 substance, unless the substance was obtained directly from, or 17 pursuant to, a prescription or order of a physician, physician 18 assistant licensed pursuant to chapter 630 or 633 of NRS, dentist, 19 podiatric physician, optometrist, advanced practice registered nurse , 20 certified registered nurse anesthetist or veterinarian while acting in 21 the course of his or her professional practice, or except as otherwise 22 authorized by the provisions of NRS 453.005 to 453.552, inclusive 23 [.] and section 5.2 of this act. 24 2. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3, 4 and 5 and 25 in NRS 453.3363, and unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 26 212.160, 453.3385 or 453.339, a person who violates this section: 27 (a) For a first or second offense, if the controlled substance is 28 listed in schedule I or II and the quantity possessed is less than 14 29 grams, or if the controlled substance is listed in schedule III, IV or V 30 and the quantity possessed is less than 28 grams, is guilty of 31 possession of a controlled substance and shall be punished for a 32 category E felony as provided in NRS 193.130. In accordance with 33 NRS 176.211, the court shall defer judgment upon the consent of the 34 person. 35 (b) For a third or subsequent offense, if the controlled substance 36 is listed in schedule I or II and the quantity possessed is less than 14 37 grams, or if the controlled substance is listed in schedule III, IV or V 38 and the quantity possessed is less than 28 grams, or if the offender 39 has previously been convicted two or more times in the aggregate of 40 any violation of the law of the United States or of any state, territory 41 or district relating to a controlled substance, is guilty of possession 42 of a controlled substance and shall be punished for a category D 43 felony as provided in NRS 193.130, and may be further punished by 44 a fine of not more than $20,000. 45 – 10 – - *SB 336 _R1 * (c) If the controlled substance is listed in schedule I or II and the 1 quantity possessed is 14 grams or more, but less than 28 grams, or if 2 the controlled substance is listed in schedule III, IV or V and the 3 quantity possessed is 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, is 4 guilty of low-level possession of a controlled substance and shall be 5 punished for a category C felony as provided in NRS 193.130. 6 (d) If the controlled substance is listed in schedule I or II and the 7 quantity possessed is 28 grams or more, but less than 42 grams, or if 8 the controlled substance is listed in schedule III, IV or V and the 9 quantity possessed is 200 grams or more, is guilty of mid-level 10 possession of a controlled substance and shall be punished for a 11 category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a 12 minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not 13 more than 10 years and by a fine of not more than $50,000. 14 (e) If the controlled substance is listed in schedule I or II and the 15 quantity possessed is 42 grams or more, but less than 100 grams, is 16 guilty of high-level possession of a controlled substance and shall be 17 punished for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison 18 for a minimum term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of 19 not more than 15 years and by a fine of not more than $50,000. 20 3. Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160, 21 453.337 or 453.3385, a person who is convicted of the possession of 22 flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate, or any substance for 23 which flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate 24 precursor, is guilty of a category B felony and shall be punished by 25 imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less 26 than 1 year and a maximum term of not more than 6 years. 27 4. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 28 212.160, a person who is convicted of the possession of 1 ounce or 29 less of marijuana is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished 30 by: 31 (a) Performing not more than 24 hours of community service; 32 (b) Attending the live meeting described in paragraph (a) of 33 subsection 2 of NRS 484C.530 and complying with any other 34 requirements set forth in that section; or 35 (c) Being required to undergo an evaluation in accordance with 36 subsection 1 of NRS 484C.350, 37 or any combination thereof. 38 5. Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 39 212.160, a person who is convicted of the possession of more than 1 40 ounce, but less than 50 pounds, of marijuana or more than one-41 eighth of an ounce, but less than one pound, of concentrated 42 cannabis is guilty of a category E felony and shall be punished as 43 provided in NRS 193.130. 44 – 11 – - *SB 336 _R1 * 6. It is not a violation of this section if a person possesses a 1 trace amount of a controlled substance and that trace amount is in or 2 on a hypodermic device obtained from a sterile hypodermic device 3 program pursuant to NRS 439.985 to 439.994, inclusive. 4 7. The court may grant probation to or suspend the sentence of 5 a person convicted of violating this section. 6 8. If a person fulfills the terms and conditions imposed for a 7 violation of subsection 4, the court shall, without a hearing, order 8 sealed all documents, papers and exhibits in that person’s record, 9 minute book entries and entries on dockets, and other documents 10 relating to the case in the custody of such other agencies and 11 officers as are named in the court’s order. The court shall cause a 12 copy of the order to be sent to each agency or officer named in the 13 order. Each such agency or officer shall notify the court in writing 14 of its compliance with the order. 15 9. As used in this section: 16 (a) “Controlled substance” includes flunitrazepam, gamma-17 hydroxybutyrate and each substance for which flunitrazepam or 18 gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate precursor. 19 (b) “Marijuana” does not include concentrated cannabis. 20 (c) “Sterile hypodermic device program” has the meaning 21 ascribed to it in NRS 439.986. 22 Sec. 5.8. NRS 453.381 is hereby amended to read as follows: 23 453.381 1. In addition to the limitations imposed by NRS 24 453.256 and 453.3611 to 453.3648, inclusive, a physician, physician 25 assistant, dentist, advanced practice registered nurse , certified 26 registered nurse anesthetist or podiatric physician may prescribe or 27 administer controlled substances only for a legitimate medical 28 purpose and in the usual course of his or her professional practice, 29 and he or she shall not prescribe, administer or dispense a controlled 30 substance listed in schedule II for himself or herself, his or her 31 spouse or his or her children except in cases of emergency. 32 2. A veterinarian, in the course of his or her professional 33 practice only, and not for use by a human being, may prescribe, 34 possess and administer controlled substances, and the veterinarian 35 may cause them to be administered by a veterinary technician under 36 the direction and supervision of the veterinarian. 37 3. A euthanasia technician, within the scope of his or her 38 license, and not for use by a human being, may possess and 39 administer sodium pentobarbital. 40 4. A pharmacist shall not fill an order which purports to be a 41 prescription if the pharmacist has reason to believe that it was not 42 issued in the usual course of the professional practice of a physician, 43 physician assistant, dentist, advanced practice registered nurse, 44 – 12 – - *SB 336 _R1 * certified registered nurse anesthetist, podiatric physician or 1 veterinarian. 2 5. Any person who has obtained from a physician, physician 3 assistant, dentist, advanced practice registered nurse, certified 4 registered nurse anesthetist, podiatric physician or veterinarian any 5 controlled substance for administration to a patient during the 6 absence of the physician, physician assistant, dentist, advanced 7 practice registered nurse, certified registered nurse anesthetist, 8 podiatric physician or veterinarian shall return to him or her any 9 unused portion of the substance when it is no longer required by the 10 patient. 11 6. A manufacturer, wholesale supplier or other person legally 12 able to furnish or sell any controlled substance listed in schedule II 13 shall not provide samples of such a controlled substance to 14 registrants. 15 7. A salesperson of any manufacturer or wholesaler of 16 pharmaceuticals shall not possess, transport or furnish any 17 controlled substance listed in schedule II. 18 8. A person shall not dispense a controlled substance in 19 violation of a regulation adopted by the Board. 20 Sec. 5.85. NRS 453.391 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21 453.391 A person shall not: 22 1. Unlawfully take, obtain or attempt to take or obtain a 23 controlled substance or a prescription for a controlled substance 24 from a manufacturer, wholesaler, pharmacist, physician, physician 25 assistant, dentist, advanced practice registered nurse, certified 26 registered nurse anesthetist, veterinarian or any other person 27 authorized to administer, dispense or possess controlled substances. 28 2. While undergoing treatment and being supplied with any 29 controlled substance or a prescription for any controlled substance 30 from one practitioner, knowingly obtain any controlled substance or 31 a prescription for a controlled substance from another practitioner 32 without disclosing this fact to the second practitioner. 33 Sec. 5.9. NRS 454.00958 is hereby amended to read as 34 follows: 35 454.00958 “Practitioner” means: 36 1. A physician, dentist, veterinarian or podiatric physician who 37 holds a valid license to practice his or her profession in this State. 38 2. A pharmacy, hospital or other institution licensed or 39 registered to distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect to or 40 to administer a dangerous drug in the course of professional practice 41 in this State. 42 3. When relating to the prescription of poisons, dangerous 43 drugs and devices: 44 – 13 – - *SB 336 _R1 * (a) An advanced practice registered nurse who holds a certificate 1 from the State Board of Pharmacy permitting him or her so to 2 prescribe; or 3 (b) A physician assistant who holds a license from the Board of 4 Medical Examiners and a certificate from the State Board of 5 Pharmacy permitting him or her so to prescribe. 6 4. An optometrist who is certified to prescribe and administer 7 pharmaceutical agents pursuant to NRS 636.288 when the 8 optometrist prescribes or administers dangerous drugs which are 9 within the scope of his or her certification. 10 5. A certified registered nurse anesthetist when he or she 11 orders, prescribes, possesses or administers poisons, dangerous 12 drugs or devices under the conditions prescribed by paragraph (a) 13 of subsection 1 of section 2.6 of this act. 14 Sec. 6. 1. The provisions of NRS 631.115, 633.171, 635.015 15 and 636.027, as amended by sections 1, 3, 4 and 5 of this act, 16 respectively, and section 2.2 of this act apply to any conduct that: 17 (a) Occurred before, on or after the effective date of this act; and 18 (b) Has not been the subject of a final order of a regulatory 19 body. 20 2. A regulatory body shall terminate any investigation or 21 disciplinary proceedings: 22 (a) Against a person permitted to practice any healing art under 23 title 54 of NRS for conduct outside the scope of the regulatory body; 24 or 25 (b) Which are otherwise inconsistent with the amendatory 26 provisions of this act. 27 3. As used in this section: 28 (a) “Healing art” has the meaning ascribed to it in 29 NRS 630.0122. 30 (b) “Regulatory body” means the Board of Dental Examiners of 31 Nevada, the State Board of Nursing, the State Board of Osteopathic 32 Medicine, the State Board of Podiatry and the Nevada State Board 33 of Optometry. 34 Sec. 7. 1. This section and sections 1, 2, 2.2, 3, 4 and 5 of 35 this act become effective upon passage and approval. 36 2. Sections 2.4, 2.6, 2.8 and 5.1 to 5.9, inclusive, of this act 37 become effective: 38 (a) Upon passage and approval for the purpose of adopting any 39 regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative 40 tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act; and 41 (b) On January 1, 2024, for all other purposes. 42 H