Nevada 2023 2023 Regular Session

Nevada Senate Bill SB336 Enrolled / Bill

Filed 05/31/2023

                     
 
- 	82nd Session (2023) 
Senate Bill No. 336–Senators Ohrenschall and Stone 
 
CHAPTER.......... 
 
AN ACT relating to health care; exempting certain conduct of 
certain practitioners of healing arts practicing within their 
authorized scope of authority from provisions governing 
certain practitioners of other healing arts; enacting provisions 
governing the certification and regulation of certified 
registered nurse anesthetists; authorizing a certified registered 
nurse anesthetist to order, prescribe, possess and administer 
controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs and devices 
under certain circumstances; and providing other matters 
properly relating thereto. 
Legislative Counsel’s Digest: 
 Existing law authorizes a physician, physician assistant, dentist, advanced 
practice registered nurse, podiatric physician or optometrist to prescribe and 
dispense controlled substances and dangerous drugs under certain circumstances. 
(NRS 453.226, 454.215, 639.235) Existing law provides that provisions of existing 
law governing the practice of physicians, physician assistants, perfusionists and 
practitioners of respiratory care do not apply to any person permitted to practice 
any other healing art under title 54 of NRS who does so within the scope of that 
authority. (NRS 630.047) Sections 1, 2.2 and 3-5 of this bill provide similar 
exemptions from provisions governing dentists, nurses, osteopathic physicians and 
physician assistants, podiatrists and optometrists for practitioners of healing arts 
who are acting within the scope of their authority. Section 6 of this bill provides 
that the provisions of sections 1, 2.2 and 3-5 apply to any conduct by a practitioner 
of a healing art before, on or after the effective date of this bill which has not been 
the subject of a final order from the Board of Dental Examiners of Nevada, the 
State Board of Nursing, the State Board of Osteopathic Medicine, the State Board 
of Podiatry or the Nevada State Board of Optometry. Section 6 also requires those 
boards to terminate any investigation or disciplinary proceedings for conduct that is 
outside the scope of those boards. 
 Existing law: (1) provides for the certification of certified registered nurse 
anesthetists by the State Board of Nursing; and (2) authorizes a certified registered 
nurse anesthetist to administer anesthetic agents to a person under the care of a 
licensed physician, dentist or podiatric physician. (NRS 632.014) Section 2.4 of 
this bill requires the State Board of Nursing to issue a certificate of registration to 
practice as a certified registered nurse anesthetist to a registered nurse who meets 
the requirements prescribed by existing law for such certification and any 
additional requirements prescribed by the Board. Section 2.4 also requires the 
Board to adopt regulations governing certified registered nurse anesthetists. 
 Existing law authorizes a registered nurse to possess and administer controlled 
substances and dangerous drugs under certain circumstances. (NRS 453.375, 
454.213) Sections 2.6, 5.1, 5.5 and 5.9 of this bill additionally authorize a certified 
registered nurse anesthetist working under the supervision of a physician licensed 
to practice medicine or osteopathic medicine in this State to order, prescribe, 
possess and administer controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs and devices 
to treat a person under the care of a licensed physician in a critical access hospital 
before, during and after surgery or childbirth. Sections 5.2-5.4 and 5.6-5.85 of this 
bill make additional changes necessary to authorize a certified registered nurse   
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- 	82nd Session (2023) 
anesthetist to order, prescribe, possess and administer controlled substances, 
poisons, dangerous drugs and devices in such circumstances. A certified registered 
nurse anesthetist who unlawfully possesses, prescribes or administers a controlled 
substance, dangerous drug or poison would be subject to discipline and criminal 
and civil penalties to the same extent as other practitioners who unlawfully possess, 
prescribe or administer such drugs. (NRS 453.236, 453.305, 453.326, 453.3363, 
453.553, 454.170, 454.356)  
 Section 2.8 of this bill makes a conforming change to remove a provision now 
duplicated in section 2.4.  
 
EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. 
 
 
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN 
SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: 
 
 Section 1.  NRS 631.115 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 631.115 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2 of 
NRS 631.317, this chapter does not apply to: 
 [1.] (a) A legally qualified physician or surgeon unless he or 
she practices dentistry as a specialty. 
 [2.] (b) A dentist, dental hygienist or dental therapist of the 
United States Army, Navy, Air Force, Public Health Service, Coast 
Guard or Department of Veterans Affairs in the discharge of his or 
her official duties, including, without limitation, providing medical 
care in a hospital in accordance with an agreement entered into 
pursuant to NRS 449.2455. 
 (c) Any person permitted to practice any other healing art 
under this title who does so within the scope of that authority. 
 2. As used in this section, “healing art” has the meaning 
ascribed to it in NRS 630.0122. 
 Sec. 2.  Chapter 632 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 
thereto the provisions set forth as section 2.2, 2.4 and 2.6 of this act. 
 Sec. 2.2.  1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 632.472, 
this chapter does not apply to any person permitted to practice any 
other healing art under this title who does so within the scope of 
that authority. 
 2. As used in this section, “healing art” has the meaning 
ascribed to it in NRS 630.0122. 
 Sec. 2.4.  1. The Board shall issue a certificate of 
registration to practice as a certified registered nurse anesthetist to 
an applicant who: 
 (a) Has successfully completed a nationally accredited 
program in the science of anesthesia; and 
 (b) Meets any additional requirements prescribed by the Board 
pursuant to subsection 2.   
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- 	82nd Session (2023) 
 2. The Board shall adopt regulations to carry out the 
provisions of this section and section 2.6 of this act, including, 
without limitation, regulations: 
 (a) Specifying any additional training, education and 
experience necessary for certification as a certified registered 
nurse anesthetist; 
 (b) Delineating the authorized scope of practice of a certified 
registered nurse anesthetist; and  
 (c) Establishing the procedure to apply for certification as a 
certified registered nurse anesthetist. 
 Sec. 2.6.  1. A certified registered nurse anesthetist may: 
 (a) Under the supervision of a physician licensed pursuant to 
chapter 630 or 633 of NRS, order, prescribe, possess and 
administer controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs and 
devices to treat a patient under the care of a licensed physician in 
a critical access hospital in preparation for surgery or childbirth, 
during surgery or childbirth and while a patient recovers from 
surgery or childbirth. 
 (b) Possess and administer controlled substances, poisons, 
dangerous drugs and devices in other circumstances under which 
a registered nurse is authorized to possess and administer 
controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs and devices. 
 2. A certified registered nurse anesthetist shall not order or 
prescribe a controlled substance, poison, dangerous drug or device 
except as authorized by paragraph (a) of subsection 1. 
 3. As used in this section, “critical access hospital” means a 
hospital which has been certified as a critical access hospital by 
the Secretary of Health and Human Services pursuant to 42 
U.S.C. 1395i-4(e). 
 Sec. 2.8.  NRS 632.014 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 632.014 “Certified registered nurse anesthetist” means a 
registered nurse who [: 
 1.  Has completed a nationally accredited program in the 
science of anesthesia; and 
 2.  Is] is certified by the Board pursuant to section 2.4 of this 
act to administer anesthetic agents to a person under the care of a 
licensed physician, a licensed dentist or a licensed podiatric 
physician. 
 Sec. 3.  NRS 633.171 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 633.171 1.  This chapter does not apply to: 
 (a) The practice of medicine or perfusion pursuant to chapter 
630 of NRS, dentistry, chiropractic, podiatry, optometry, respiratory   
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- 	82nd Session (2023) 
care, faith or Christian Science healing, nursing, veterinary medicine 
or fitting hearing aids. 
 (b) A medical officer of the Armed Forces or a medical officer 
of any division or department of the United States in the discharge 
of his or her official duties, including, without limitation, providing 
medical care in a hospital in accordance with an agreement entered 
into pursuant to NRS 449.2455. 
 (c) Osteopathic physicians who are called into this State, other 
than on a regular basis, for consultation or assistance to a physician 
licensed in this State, and who are legally qualified to practice in the 
state where they reside. 
 (d) Osteopathic physicians who are temporarily exempt from 
licensure pursuant to NRS 633.420 and are practicing osteopathic 
medicine within the scope of the exemption. 
 (e) The performance of medical services by a student enrolled in 
an educational program for a physician assistant which is accredited 
by the Accreditation Review Commission on Education for the 
Physician Assistant, Inc., or its successor organization, as part of 
such a program. 
 (f) A physician assistant of any division or department of the 
United States in the discharge of his or her official duties unless 
licensure by a state is required by the division or department of the 
United States. 
 (g) Any person permitted to practice any other healing art 
under this title who does so within the scope of that authority. 
 2.  This chapter does not repeal or affect any law of this State 
regulating or affecting any other healing art. 
 3.  This chapter does not prohibit: 
 (a) Gratuitous services of a person in cases of emergency. 
 (b) The domestic administration of family remedies. 
 Sec. 4.  NRS 635.015 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 635.015 1.  This chapter does not apply: 
 (a) To commissioned surgeons of the United States Army, Navy 
or Marine Hospital Service in the actual performance of their 
official duties, including, without limitation, providing medical care 
in a hospital in accordance with an agreement entered into pursuant 
to NRS 449.2455. 
 (b) To physicians licensed in the State of Nevada. 
 (c) To any person permitted to practice any other healing art 
under this title who does so within the scope of that authority. 
 2.  This chapter does not prohibit the manufacture, 
recommendation, advertisement, demonstration or sale of arch-
support shoes, foot appliances or remedies by retail dealers.   
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- 	82nd Session (2023) 
 3. As used in this section, “healing art” has the meaning 
ascribed to it in NRS 630.0122. 
 Sec. 5.  NRS 636.027 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 636.027 This chapter: 
 1. Applies to any person who is licensed to practice optometry 
pursuant to this chapter and any other person engaged in the practice 
of optometry in this State. 
 2. Must not be construed to apply to [physicians] : 
 (a) Physicians and surgeons duly licensed to practice in this 
State. 
 (b) Any person permitted to practice any other healing art 
under this title who does so within the scope of that authority. 
 3. As used in this section, “healing art” has the meaning 
ascribed to it in NRS 630.0122. 
 Sec. 5.1.  NRS 639.0125 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 639.0125 “Practitioner” means: 
 1.  A physician, dentist, veterinarian or podiatric physician who 
holds a license to practice his or her profession in this State; 
 2.  A hospital, pharmacy or other institution licensed, registered 
or otherwise permitted to distribute, dispense, conduct research with 
respect to or administer drugs in the course of professional practice 
or research in this State; 
 3.  An advanced practice registered nurse who has been 
authorized to prescribe controlled substances, poisons, dangerous 
drugs and devices; 
 4.  A physician assistant who: 
 (a) Holds a license issued by the Board of Medical Examiners; 
and 
 (b) Is authorized by the Board to possess, administer, prescribe 
or dispense controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs or 
devices under the supervision of a physician as required by chapter 
630 of NRS; 
 5.  A physician assistant who: 
 (a) Holds a license issued by the State Board of Osteopathic 
Medicine; and 
 (b) Is authorized by the Board to possess, administer, prescribe 
or dispense controlled substances, poisons, dangerous drugs or 
devices under the supervision of an osteopathic physician as 
required by chapter 633 of NRS; or 
 6.  An optometrist who is certified by the Nevada State Board 
of Optometry to prescribe and administer pharmaceutical agents 
pursuant to NRS 636.288, when the optometrist prescribes or   
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- 	82nd Session (2023) 
administers pharmaceutical agents within the scope of his or her 
certification. 
 7. A certified registered nurse anesthetist who orders, 
prescribes, possesses or administers controlled substances, 
poisons, dangerous drugs or devices in accordance with section 
2.6 of this act. 
 Sec. 5.2.  Chapter 453 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 
thereto a new section to read as follows: 
 “Certified registered nurse anesthetist” has the meaning 
ascribed to it in NRS 632.014. 
 Sec. 5.25.  NRS 453.016 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 453.016 As used in this chapter, the words and terms defined 
in NRS 453.021 to 453.141, inclusive, and section 5.2 of this act 
have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections except in 
instances where the context clearly indicates a different meaning. 
 Sec. 5.3.  NRS 453.038 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 453.038 “Chart order” means an order entered on the chart of a 
patient: 
 1.  In a hospital, facility for intermediate care or facility for 
skilled nursing which is licensed as such by the Division of Public 
and Behavioral Health of the Department; or 
 2.  Under emergency treatment in a hospital by a physician, 
advanced practice registered nurse, certified registered nurse 
anesthetist, dentist or podiatric physician, or on the written or oral 
order of a physician, physician assistant licensed pursuant to chapter 
630 or 633 of NRS, advanced practice registered nurse, certified 
registered nurse anesthetist, dentist or podiatric physician 
authorizing the administration of a drug to the patient. 
 Sec. 5.4.  NRS 453.091 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 453.091 1.  “Manufacture” means the production, preparation, 
propagation, compounding, conversion or processing of a substance, 
either directly or indirectly by extraction from substances of natural 
origin, or independently by means of chemical synthesis, or by a 
combination of extraction and chemical synthesis, and includes any 
packaging or repackaging of the substance or labeling or relabeling 
of its container. 
 2.  “Manufacture” does not include the preparation, 
compounding, packaging or labeling of a substance by a pharmacist, 
physician, physician assistant licensed pursuant to chapter 630 or 
633 of NRS, dentist, podiatric physician, advanced practice 
registered nurse , certified registered nurse anesthetist or 
veterinarian:   
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- 	82nd Session (2023) 
 (a) As an incident to the administering or dispensing of a 
substance in the course of his or her professional practice; or 
 (b) By an authorized agent under his or her supervision, for the 
purpose of, or as an incident to, research, teaching or chemical 
analysis and not for sale. 
 Sec. 5.5.  NRS 453.126 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 453.126 “Practitioner” means: 
 1.  A physician, dentist, veterinarian or podiatric physician who 
holds a license to practice his or her profession in this State and is 
registered pursuant to this chapter. 
 2.  An advanced practice registered nurse who holds a 
certificate from the State Board of Pharmacy authorizing him or her 
to dispense or to prescribe and dispense controlled substances. 
 3.  A scientific investigator or a pharmacy, hospital or other 
institution licensed, registered or otherwise authorized in this State 
to distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect to, to 
administer, or use in teaching or chemical analysis, a controlled 
substance in the course of professional practice or research. 
 4.  A euthanasia technician who is licensed by the Nevada State 
Board of Veterinary Medical Examiners and registered pursuant to 
this chapter, while he or she possesses or administers sodium 
pentobarbital pursuant to his or her license and registration. 
 5.  A physician assistant who: 
 (a) Holds a license from the Board of Medical Examiners; and 
 (b) Is authorized by the Board to possess, administer, prescribe 
or dispense controlled substances under the supervision of a 
physician as required by chapter 630 of NRS. 
 6.  A physician assistant who: 
 (a) Holds a license from the State Board of Osteopathic 
Medicine; and 
 (b) Is authorized by the Board to possess, administer, prescribe 
or dispense controlled substances under the supervision of an 
osteopathic physician as required by chapter 633 of NRS. 
 7.  An optometrist who is certified by the Nevada State Board 
of Optometry to prescribe and administer pharmaceutical agents 
pursuant to NRS 636.288, when the optometrist prescribes or 
administers pharmaceutical agents within the scope of his or her 
certification. 
 8. A certified registered nurse anesthetist who orders, 
prescribes, possesses or administers controlled substances in 
accordance with section 2.6 of this act. 
 Sec. 5.6.  NRS 453.128 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 453.128 1.  “Prescription” means:   
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- 	82nd Session (2023) 
 (a) An order given individually for the person for whom 
prescribed, directly from a physician, physician assistant licensed 
pursuant to chapter 630 or 633 of NRS, dentist, podiatric physician, 
optometrist, advanced practice registered nurse , certified registered 
nurse anesthetist or veterinarian, or his or her agent, to a pharmacist 
or indirectly by means of an order signed by the practitioner or an 
electronic transmission from the practitioner to a pharmacist; or 
 (b) A chart order written for an inpatient specifying drugs which 
he or she is to take home upon his or her discharge. 
 2.  The term does not include a chart order written for an 
inpatient for use while he or she is an inpatient. 
 Sec. 5.7.  NRS 453.226 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 453.226 1.  Every practitioner or other person who dispenses 
any controlled substance within this State or who proposes to 
engage in the dispensing of any controlled substance within this 
State shall obtain biennially a registration issued by the Board in 
accordance with its regulations. A person must present proof that he 
or she is authorized to access the database of the program 
established pursuant to NRS 453.162 before the Board may issue or 
renew a registration. 
 2.  A person registered by the Board in accordance with the 
provisions of NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive, and section 5.2 of 
this act to dispense or conduct research with controlled substances 
may possess, dispense or conduct research with those substances to 
the extent authorized by the registration and in conformity with the 
other provisions of those sections. 
 3.  The following persons are not required to register and may 
lawfully possess and distribute controlled substances pursuant to the 
provisions of NRS 453.011 to 453.552, inclusive [:] , and section 
5.2 of this act: 
 (a) An agent or employee of a registered dispenser of a 
controlled substance if he or she is acting in the usual course of his 
or her business or employment; 
 (b) A common or contract carrier or warehouseman, or an 
employee thereof, whose possession of any controlled substance is 
in the usual course of business or employment; 
 (c) An ultimate user or a person in possession of any controlled 
substance pursuant to a lawful order of a physician, physician 
assistant licensed pursuant to chapter 630 or 633 of NRS, dentist, 
advanced practice registered nurse, certified registered nurse 
anesthetist, podiatric physician or veterinarian or in lawful 
possession of a schedule V substance; or 
 (d) A physician who:   
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- 	82nd Session (2023) 
  (1) Holds a locum tenens license issued by the Board of 
Medical Examiners or a temporary license issued by the State Board 
of Osteopathic Medicine; and 
  (2) Is registered with the Drug Enforcement Administration 
at a location outside this State. 
 4.  The Board may waive the requirement for registration of 
certain dispensers if it finds it consistent with the public health and 
safety. 
 5.  A separate registration is required at each principal place of 
business or professional practice where the applicant dispenses 
controlled substances. 
 6.  The Board may inspect the establishment of a registrant or 
applicant for registration in accordance with the Board’s regulations. 
 Sec. 5.75.  NRS 453.336 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 453.336 1.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, a 
person shall not knowingly or intentionally possess a controlled 
substance, unless the substance was obtained directly from, or 
pursuant to, a prescription or order of a physician, physician 
assistant licensed pursuant to chapter 630 or 633 of NRS, dentist, 
podiatric physician, optometrist, advanced practice registered nurse , 
certified registered nurse anesthetist or veterinarian while acting in 
the course of his or her professional practice, or except as otherwise 
authorized by the provisions of NRS 453.005 to 453.552, inclusive 
[.] , and section 5.2 of this act. 
 2.  Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3, 4 and 5 and 
in NRS 453.3363, and unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 
212.160, 453.3385 or 453.339, a person who violates this section: 
 (a) For a first or second offense, if the controlled substance is 
listed in schedule I or II and the quantity possessed is less than 14 
grams, or if the controlled substance is listed in schedule III, IV or V 
and the quantity possessed is less than 28 grams, is guilty of 
possession of a controlled substance and shall be punished for a 
category E felony as provided in NRS 193.130. In accordance with 
NRS 176.211, the court shall defer judgment upon the consent of the 
person. 
 (b) For a third or subsequent offense, if the controlled substance 
is listed in schedule I or II and the quantity possessed is less than 14 
grams, or if the controlled substance is listed in schedule III, IV or V 
and the quantity possessed is less than 28 grams, or if the offender 
has previously been convicted two or more times in the aggregate of 
any violation of the law of the United States or of any state, territory 
or district relating to a controlled substance, is guilty of possession 
of a controlled substance and shall be punished for a category D   
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- 	82nd Session (2023) 
felony as provided in NRS 193.130, and may be further punished by 
a fine of not more than $20,000. 
 (c) If the controlled substance is listed in schedule I or II and the 
quantity possessed is 14 grams or more, but less than 28 grams, or if 
the controlled substance is listed in schedule III, IV or V and the 
quantity possessed is 28 grams or more, but less than 200 grams, is 
guilty of low-level possession of a controlled substance and shall be 
punished for a category C felony as provided in NRS 193.130. 
 (d) If the controlled substance is listed in schedule I or II and the 
quantity possessed is 28 grams or more, but less than 42 grams, or if 
the controlled substance is listed in schedule III, IV or V and the 
quantity possessed is 200 grams or more, is guilty of mid-level 
possession of a controlled substance and shall be punished for a 
category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison for a 
minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not 
more than 10 years and by a fine of not more than $50,000. 
 (e) If the controlled substance is listed in schedule I or II and the 
quantity possessed is 42 grams or more, but less than 100 grams, is 
guilty of high-level possession of a controlled substance and shall be 
punished for a category B felony by imprisonment in the state prison 
for a minimum term of not less than 2 years and a maximum term of 
not more than 15 years and by a fine of not more than $50,000. 
 3.  Unless a greater penalty is provided in NRS 212.160, 
453.337 or 453.3385, a person who is convicted of the possession of 
flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate, or any substance for 
which flunitrazepam or gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate 
precursor, is guilty of a category B felony and shall be punished by 
imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not less 
than 1 year and a maximum term of not more than 6 years. 
 4.  Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 
212.160, a person who is convicted of the possession of 1 ounce or 
less of marijuana is guilty of a misdemeanor and shall be punished 
by: 
 (a) Performing not more than 24 hours of community service; 
 (b) Attending the live meeting described in paragraph (a) of 
subsection 2 of NRS 484C.530 and complying with any other 
requirements set forth in that section; or 
 (c) Being required to undergo an evaluation in accordance with 
subsection 1 of NRS 484C.350,  
 or any combination thereof. 
 5.  Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to NRS 
212.160, a person who is convicted of the possession of more than 1 
ounce, but less than 50 pounds, of marijuana or more than    
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one-eighth of an ounce, but less than one pound, of concentrated 
cannabis is guilty of a category E felony and shall be punished as 
provided in NRS 193.130. 
 6.  It is not a violation of this section if a person possesses a 
trace amount of a controlled substance and that trace amount is in or 
on a hypodermic device obtained from a sterile hypodermic device 
program pursuant to NRS 439.985 to 439.994, inclusive. 
 7.  The court may grant probation to or suspend the sentence of 
a person convicted of violating this section. 
 8. If a person fulfills the terms and conditions imposed for a 
violation of subsection 4, the court shall, without a hearing, order 
sealed all documents, papers and exhibits in that person’s record, 
minute book entries and entries on dockets, and other documents 
relating to the case in the custody of such other agencies and 
officers as are named in the court’s order. The court shall cause a 
copy of the order to be sent to each agency or officer named in the 
order. Each such agency or officer shall notify the court in writing 
of its compliance with the order. 
 9.  As used in this section: 
 (a) “Controlled substance” includes flunitrazepam, gamma-
hydroxybutyrate and each substance for which flunitrazepam or 
gamma-hydroxybutyrate is an immediate precursor. 
 (b) “Marijuana” does not include concentrated cannabis. 
 (c) “Sterile hypodermic device program” has the meaning 
ascribed to it in NRS 439.986. 
 Sec. 5.8.  NRS 453.381 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 453.381 1.  In addition to the limitations imposed by NRS 
453.256 and 453.3611 to 453.3648, inclusive, a physician, physician 
assistant, dentist, advanced practice registered nurse , certified 
registered nurse anesthetist or podiatric physician may prescribe or 
administer controlled substances only for a legitimate medical 
purpose and in the usual course of his or her professional practice, 
and he or she shall not prescribe, administer or dispense a controlled 
substance listed in schedule II for himself or herself, his or her 
spouse or his or her children except in cases of emergency. 
 2.  A veterinarian, in the course of his or her professional 
practice only, and not for use by a human being, may prescribe, 
possess and administer controlled substances, and the veterinarian 
may cause them to be administered by a veterinary technician under 
the direction and supervision of the veterinarian. 
 3.  A euthanasia technician, within the scope of his or her 
license, and not for use by a human being, may possess and 
administer sodium pentobarbital.   
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 4.  A pharmacist shall not fill an order which purports to be a 
prescription if the pharmacist has reason to believe that it was not 
issued in the usual course of the professional practice of a physician, 
physician assistant, dentist, advanced practice registered nurse, 
certified registered nurse anesthetist, podiatric physician or 
veterinarian. 
 5.  Any person who has obtained from a physician, physician 
assistant, dentist, advanced practice registered nurse, certified 
registered nurse anesthetist, podiatric physician or veterinarian any 
controlled substance for administration to a patient during the 
absence of the physician, physician assistant, dentist, advanced 
practice registered nurse, certified registered nurse anesthetist, 
podiatric physician or veterinarian shall return to him or her any 
unused portion of the substance when it is no longer required by the 
patient. 
 6.  A manufacturer, wholesale supplier or other person legally 
able to furnish or sell any controlled substance listed in schedule II 
shall not provide samples of such a controlled substance to 
registrants. 
 7.  A salesperson of any manufacturer or wholesaler of 
pharmaceuticals shall not possess, transport or furnish any 
controlled substance listed in schedule II. 
 8.  A person shall not dispense a controlled substance in 
violation of a regulation adopted by the Board. 
 Sec. 5.85.  NRS 453.391 is hereby amended to read as follows: 
 453.391 A person shall not: 
 1.  Unlawfully take, obtain or attempt to take or obtain a 
controlled substance or a prescription for a controlled substance 
from a manufacturer, wholesaler, pharmacist, physician, physician 
assistant, dentist, advanced practice registered nurse, certified 
registered nurse anesthetist, veterinarian or any other person 
authorized to administer, dispense or possess controlled substances. 
 2.  While undergoing treatment and being supplied with any 
controlled substance or a prescription for any controlled substance 
from one practitioner, knowingly obtain any controlled substance or 
a prescription for a controlled substance from another practitioner 
without disclosing this fact to the second practitioner. 
 Sec. 5.9.  NRS 454.00958 is hereby amended to read as 
follows: 
 454.00958 “Practitioner” means: 
 1.  A physician, dentist, veterinarian or podiatric physician who 
holds a valid license to practice his or her profession in this State.   
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 2.  A pharmacy, hospital or other institution licensed or 
registered to distribute, dispense, conduct research with respect to or 
to administer a dangerous drug in the course of professional practice 
in this State. 
 3.  When relating to the prescription of poisons, dangerous 
drugs and devices: 
 (a) An advanced practice registered nurse who holds a certificate 
from the State Board of Pharmacy permitting him or her so to 
prescribe; or 
 (b) A physician assistant who holds a license from the Board of 
Medical Examiners and a certificate from the State Board of 
Pharmacy permitting him or her so to prescribe. 
 4.  An optometrist who is certified to prescribe and administer 
pharmaceutical agents pursuant to NRS 636.288 when the 
optometrist prescribes or administers dangerous drugs which are 
within the scope of his or her certification. 
 5. A certified registered nurse anesthetist who orders, 
prescribes, possesses or administers poisons, dangerous drugs or 
devices in accordance with section 2.6 of this act. 
 Sec. 6.  1. The provisions of NRS 631.115, 633.171, 635.015 
and 636.027, as amended by sections 1, 3, 4 and 5 of this act, 
respectively, and section 2.2 of this act apply to any conduct that: 
 (a) Occurred before, on or after the effective date of this section; 
and 
 (b) Has not been the subject of a final order of a regulatory 
body. 
 2. A regulatory body shall terminate any investigation or 
disciplinary proceedings: 
 (a) Against a person permitted to practice any healing art under 
title 54 of NRS for conduct outside the scope of the regulatory body; 
or  
 (b) Which are otherwise inconsistent with the amendatory 
provisions of this act. 
 3. As used in this section: 
 (a) “Healing art” has the meaning ascribed to it in  
NRS 630.0122. 
 (b) “Regulatory body” means the Board of Dental Examiners of 
Nevada, the State Board of Nursing, the State Board of Osteopathic 
Medicine, the State Board of Podiatry and the Nevada State Board 
of Optometry. 
 Sec. 7.  1. This section and sections 1, 2, 2.2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of 
this act become effective upon passage and approval.   
 	– 14 – 
 
 
- 	82nd Session (2023) 
 2. Sections 2.4, 2.6, 2.8 and 5.1 to 5.9, inclusive, of this act 
become effective:  
 (a) Upon passage and approval for the purpose of adopting any 
regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative 
tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act; and 
 (b) On January 1, 2024, for all other purposes. 
 
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