S.B. 85 - *SB85* SENATE BILL NO. 85–SENATOR DALY PREFILED JANUARY 26, 2023 ____________ Referred to Committee on Growth and Infrastructure SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to retention payments under certain highway contracts. (BDR 35-665) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No. Effect on the State: No. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to highways; revising provisions governing the amount of money that the Director of the Department of Transportation must retain under certain highway contracts; revising provisions governing the disbursement of money by a contractor to a subcontractor or supplier; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law authorizes the Director of the Department of Transportation, 1 subject to certain exceptions, to make monthly payments to a contractor who 2 satisfactorily performs any highway improvement or construction in full as the 3 work is completed by the contractor. The payments must not exceed 97.5 percent of 4 the contract price. The Director is required to retain the remaining 2.5 percent of 5 the contract price until certain conditions are met. The Department is required to 6 perform a final inspection of the work completed under a contract for a project of 7 highway improvement or construction. If an inspection discloses that the work was 8 completed satisfactorily, the Department is required to reduce the amount of the 9 contract price retained to not more than $50,000 until the entire contract is 10 completed satisfactorily and accepted by the Director. (NRS 408.383) Section 1 of 11 this bill changes the percentage of the contract price which must be retained by the 12 Director to 5 percent, but not more than $50,000. Section 1 eliminates the 13 requirement that if a final inspection discloses that the work was completed 14 satisfactorily, the Director reduce the amount of the contract price retained by the 15 Department to not more than $50,000, with any remaining amount to be retained 16 until the contract is completed satisfactorily and accepted by the Director. Section 1 17 requires instead that if a final inspection discloses the work was completed 18 satisfactorily, the Director shall pay the remaining amount of the contract price 19 retained by the Department not later than 30 days after the final inspection. 20 Existing law requires a contractor to disburse money paid to the contractor 21 under a contract for a project of highway improvement or construction to his or her 22 subcontractors and suppliers within a certain amount of time and provides that, if a 23 – 2 – - *SB85* contractor withholds more than 2.5 percent from such a required payment, the 24 subcontractor or supplier may contact the Director to resolve such a dispute 25 between the contractor and the subcontractor or supplier. (NRS 408.383) Section 1 26 provides that a subcontractor or supplier may contact the Director to resolve such a 27 dispute if the contractor withholds more than 5 percent of a required payment. 28 Section 2 of this bill prohibits the retroactive application of the amendatory 29 provisions of this bill to contracts made or awarded by the Department before the 30 effective date of this bill. 31 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 408.383 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 408.383 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 2, 12 2 and 13, the Director may pay at the end of each calendar month, or 3 as soon thereafter as practicable, to any contractor satisfactorily 4 performing any highway improvement or construction as the work 5 progresses in full for the work as completed but not more than 6 [97.5] 95 percent of the entire contract price. The progress estimates 7 must be based upon materials in place, or on the job site, or at a 8 location approved by the Director, and invoiced, and labor expended 9 thereon. The remaining [2.5] 5 percent , but not more than $50,000, 10 must be retained until the remaining money is disposed of in the 11 manner provided in subsection 3 or 4, as applicable. 12 2. If the work in progress is being performed on a satisfactory 13 basis, the Director may reduce the percentage retained if the 14 Director finds that sufficient reasons exist for additional payment 15 and has obtained written approval from every surety furnishing 16 bonds for the work. Any remaining money must be retained until 17 such money is disposed of in the manner provided in subsection 3 or 18 4, as applicable. 19 3. Upon receiving notice from the contractor of the completion 20 of all work under a contract for a project of highway improvement 21 or construction, the Department shall perform a final inspection of 22 such work. If the final inspection discloses that any work, in whole 23 or in part, is unsatisfactory, the Department will provide the 24 contractor with notice of the deficiencies in such work that require 25 correction before the work will be considered completed 26 satisfactorily. Upon receiving notice from the contractor that any 27 such unsatisfactory work has been corrected, the Department shall 28 conduct another final inspection. If a final inspection discloses that 29 all work under a contract for a project of highway improvement or 30 construction has been completed satisfactorily, the Director shall 31 [reduce] pay any money being retained pursuant to subsection 1 [to 32 not more than $50,000,] not later than 30 days after such final 33 – 3 – - *SB85* inspection. [Any remaining money must be retained until the entire 1 contract is completed satisfactorily and accepted by the Director.] 2 4. If it becomes necessary for the Department to take over the 3 completion of any highway contract or contracts, all of the amounts 4 owing the contractor, including the withheld percentage, must first 5 be applied toward the cost of completion of the contract or 6 contracts. Any balance remaining in the retained percentage after 7 completion by the Department is payable to the contractor or the 8 contractor’s creditors. 9 5. Such retained percentage as may be due any contractor is 10 due and payable at the expiration of the 30-day period as provided 11 in NRS 408.363 for filing of creditors’ claims, and this retained 12 percentage is due and payable to the contractor at that time without 13 regard to creditors’ claims filed with the Department. 14 6. The contractor under any contract made or awarded by the 15 Department, including any contract for the construction, 16 improvement, maintenance or repair of any road or highway or the 17 appurtenances thereto, may, from time to time, withdraw the whole 18 or any portion of the sums otherwise due to the contractor under the 19 contract which are retained by the Department, pursuant to the terms 20 of the contract, if the contractor deposits with the Director: 21 (a) United States treasury bonds, United States treasury notes, 22 United States treasury certificates of indebtedness or United States 23 treasury bills; 24 (b) Bonds or notes of the State of Nevada; or 25 (c) General obligation bonds of any political subdivision of the 26 State of Nevada. 27 Certificates of deposit must be of a market value not exceeding 28 par, at the time of deposit, but at least equal in value to the amount 29 so withdrawn from payments retained under the contract. 30 7. The Director has the power to enter into a contract or 31 agreement with any national bank, state bank, credit union, trust 32 company or safe deposit company located in the State of Nevada, 33 designated by the contractor after notice to the owner and surety, to 34 provide for the custodial care and servicing of any obligations 35 deposited with the Director pursuant to this section. Such services 36 include the safekeeping of the obligations and the rendering of all 37 services required to effectuate the purposes of this section. 38 8. The Director or any national bank, state bank, credit union, 39 trust company or safe deposit company located in the State of 40 Nevada, designated by the contractor to serve as custodian for the 41 obligations pursuant to subsection 7, shall collect all interest or 42 income when due on the obligations so deposited and shall pay 43 them, when and as collected, to the contractor who deposited the 44 – 4 – - *SB85* obligation. If the deposit is in the form of coupon bonds, the 1 Director shall deliver each coupon as it matures to the contractor. 2 9. Any amount deducted by the State of Nevada, or pursuant to 3 the terms of a contract, from the retained payments otherwise due to 4 the contractor thereunder, must be deducted first from that portion 5 of the retained payments for which no obligation has been 6 substituted, then from the proceeds of any deposited obligation. In 7 the latter case, the contractor is entitled to receive the interest, 8 coupons or income only from those obligations which remain on 9 deposit after that amount has been deducted. 10 10. A contractor shall disburse money paid to the contractor 11 pursuant to this section, including any interest that the contractor 12 receives, to his or her subcontractors and suppliers within 15 days 13 after receipt of the money in the proportion that the value of the 14 work performed by each subcontractor or the materials furnished by 15 each supplier bears to the total amount of the contract between the 16 principal contractor and the Department. 17 11. Money payable to a subcontractor or supplier accrues 18 interest at a rate equal to the lowest daily prime rate at the three 19 largest banks in the United States on the date the subcontract or 20 order for supplies was executed plus 2 percent, from 15 days after 21 the money was received by the principal contractor until the date of 22 payment. 23 12. If a contractor withholds more than [2.5] 5 percent of a 24 payment required by subsection 10, the subcontractor or supplier 25 may inform the Director in writing of the amount due. The Director 26 shall attempt to resolve the dispute between the contractor and the 27 subcontractor or supplier within 20 working days after the date that 28 the Director receives notice of the amount due. If the dispute is not 29 resolved within 20 working days after the date that the Director 30 receives notice of the amount due, the contractor shall deposit the 31 disputed amount in an escrow account that bears interest. The 32 contractor, subcontractor or supplier may pursue any legal or 33 equitable remedy to resolve the dispute over the amount due. The 34 Director may not be made a party to any legal or equitable action 35 brought by the contractor, subcontractor or supplier. 36 13. If the Director awards to a railroad company a contract for 37 a project for the construction, reconstruction, improvement or 38 maintenance of a highway and the project is located on property that 39 is owned by or under the control of the railroad company, the 40 Director may agree in the contract not to retain any portion of the 41 contract price. 42 Sec. 2. The amendatory provisions of section 1 of this act do 43 not apply to any highway contract that is made or awarded by the 44 Department of Transportation before the effective date of this act. 45 – 5 – - *SB85* Sec. 3. This act becomes effective upon passage and approval. 1 H