A.B. 146 - *AB146* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 146–ASSEMBLYMEMBER GALLANT PREFILED JANUARY 29, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Judiciary SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to the fundamental rights of parents. (BDR 11-150) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: May have Fiscal Impact. Effect on the State: Yes. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to parentage; providing that the right of a parent to nurture, educate and control the parent’s child is a fundamental right and cannot be abridged on account of disability; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law recognizes that the liberty interest of a parent in the care, custody 1 and management of the parent’s child is a fundamental right, but also provides that 2 this fundamental right must not be construed to: (1) authorize a parent to engage in 3 unlawful conduct or to abuse or neglect a child in violation of the laws of this State; 4 or (2) prohibit courts, law enforcement officers or employees of an agency which 5 provides child welfare services from acting in their official capacity within the 6 scope of their authority. (NRS 126.036) This bill: (1) additionally provides that the 7 liberty interest of a parent to nurture, educate and control the parent’s child is a 8 fundamental right; and (2) provides that this fundamental right must not be limited 9 or abridged on account of disability. 10 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 126.036 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 126.036 1. The liberty interest of a parent in the nurture, 2 education, care, custody , control and management of the parent’s 3 child is a fundamental right [.] recognized by the Nevada 4 Constitution and the United States Constitution. 5 2. Nothing in this section shall be construed to: 6 – 2 – - *AB146* (a) Authorize a parent to engage in any unlawful conduct or to 1 abuse or neglect a child in violation of the laws of this State. 2 (b) Prohibit courts, law enforcement officers or employees of an 3 agency which provides child welfare services from acting in their 4 official capacity within the scope of their authority. 5 (c) Limit or abridge parental rights on account of disability. 6 3. Except as otherwise provided by specific statute, the 7 provisions of this section apply to any statute, local ordinance or 8 regulation and the implementation of such statute, local ordinance 9 or regulation regardless of whether such statute, local ordinance or 10 regulation was adopted or effective before, on or after October 1, 11 2013. 12 4. As used in this section [, “agency] : 13 (a) “Agency which provides child welfare services” has the 14 meaning ascribed to it in NRS 432B.030. 15 (b) “Disability” means, with respect to a person: 16 (1) A physical or mental impairment that substantially 17 limits one or more of the major life activities of the person; 18 (2) A record of such an impairment; or 19 (3) Being regarded as having such an impairment. 20 H