A.B. 167 - *AB167* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 167–ASSEMBLYMEMBER HANSEN PREFILED JANUARY 31, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Judiciary SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to the use of corrective room restriction. (BDR 5-769) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: May have Fiscal Impact. Effect on the State: Yes. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to juvenile justice; reducing the number of consecutive hours a child detained in a state, local or regional facility for the detention of children may be subjected to corrective room restriction; requiring certain actions be taken with respect to a child who is subjected to corrective room restriction for more than 15 hours; authorizing a child to petition an administrator or superintendent for a review of the reason or reasons the child was subjected to corrective room restriction under certain circumstances; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law: (1) authorizes the use of corrective room restriction on a child 1 who is detained in a state, local or regional facility for the detention of children; 2 and (2) specifies certain actions that must be taken with respect to a child who is 3 subjected to corrective room restriction. Under existing law, a child who is 4 subjected to corrective room restriction for more than 24 hours must be provided: 5 (1) certain out-of-room exercise each day; (2) access to the same meals, medical 6 and mental health treatment, legal assistance, educational services and contact with 7 parents and legal guardians as is provided to children in the general population of 8 the facility; and (3) a review of the corrective room restriction status at least once 9 every 24 hours. (NRS 62B.215, 63.505) Sections 1 and 2 of this bill reduce, from 10 24 hours to 15 hours, the number of hours after which these requirements apply. 11 Sections 1 and 2 also: (1) reduce, from 72 hours to 24 hours, the number of 12 consecutive hours a child may be subjected to corrective room restriction; and (2) 13 make conforming changes relating to this reduction. Finally, sections 1 and 2: (1) 14 authorize a child who is subjected to corrective room restriction more than seven 15 times during any month to petition the administrator or superintendent of the 16 facility, as applicable, for a review of the reason or reasons the child was subjected 17 – 2 – - *AB167* to corrective room restriction during that month for the purpose of ensuring that any 18 such restriction was fair and appropriate; and (2) prohibit a facility from retaliating 19 against a child for filing such a petition. 20 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 62B.215 is hereby amended to read as 1 follows: 2 62B.215 1. A child who is detained in a local facility for the 3 detention of children or committed to a regional facility for the 4 treatment and rehabilitation of children may be subjected to 5 corrective room restriction only if all other less-restrictive options 6 have been exhausted and only for the purpose of: 7 (a) Modifying the negative behavior of the child; 8 (b) Holding the child accountable for a violation of a rule of the 9 facility; or 10 (c) Ensuring the safety of the child, staff or others or ensuring 11 the security of the facility. 12 2. Any action that results in corrective room restriction for 13 more than 2 hours must be documented in writing and approved by 14 a supervisor. 15 3. A local facility for the detention of children or regional 16 facility for the treatment and rehabilitation of children shall conduct 17 a safety and well-being check on a child subjected to corrective 18 room restriction at least once every 10 minutes while the child is 19 subjected to corrective room restriction. 20 4. A child may be subjected to corrective room restriction only 21 for the minimum time required to address the negative behavior, 22 rule violation or threat to the safety of the child, staff or others or to 23 the security of the facility, and the child must be returned to the 24 general population of the facility as soon as reasonably possible. 25 5. A child who is subjected to corrective room restriction must 26 be provided a review of the corrective room restriction status 27 within 15 hours after the child is subjected to corrective room 28 restriction. If, upon review, the corrective room restriction is 29 continued, the continuation must be documented in writing, 30 including, without limitation, an explanation as to why no other 31 less-restrictive option is available. 32 6. A child who is subjected to corrective room restriction for 33 more than [24 ] 15 hours must be provided: 34 (a) Not less than 1 hour of out-of-room, large muscle exercise 35 each day, including, without limitation, access to outdoor recreation 36 if weather permits; and 37 – 3 – - *AB167* (b) Access to the same meals and medical and mental health 1 treatment, the same access to contact with parents or legal 2 guardians, and the same access to legal assistance and educational 3 services as is provided to children in the general population of the 4 facility . [; and 5 (c) A review of the corrective room restriction status at least 6 once every 24 hours. If, upon review, the corrective room restriction 7 is continued, the continuation must be documented in writing, 8 including, without limitation, an explanation as to why no other 9 less-restrictive option is available. 10 6.] 7. A local facility for the detention of children or regional 11 facility for the treatment and rehabilitation of children shall not 12 subject a child to corrective room restriction for more than [72] 24 13 consecutive hours. 14 [7.] 8. A child who is subjected to corrective room restriction 15 more than seven times during any month: 16 (a) May petition the administrator of the local facility for the 17 detention of children or regional facility for the treatment and 18 rehabilitation of children for a review of the reason or reasons the 19 child was subjected to corrective room restriction during that 20 month for the purpose of ensuring that any such restriction was 21 fair and appropriate; and 22 (b) Must not be retaliated against for any such petition. 23 9. Each local facility for the detention of children and regional 24 facility for the treatment and rehabilitation of children shall report 25 monthly to the Juvenile Justice Programs Office of the Division of 26 Child and Family Services the number of children who were 27 subjected to corrective room restriction during that month and the 28 length of time that each child was in corrective room restriction. 29 Any incident that resulted in the use of corrective room restriction 30 for [72] 24 consecutive hours must be addressed in the monthly 31 report, and the report must include the reason or reasons any attempt 32 to return the child to the general population of the facility was 33 unsuccessful. 34 [8.] 10. As used in this section, “corrective room restriction” 35 means the confinement of a child to his or her room as a disciplinary 36 or protective action and includes, without limitation: 37 (a) Administrative seclusion; 38 (b) Behavioral room confinement; 39 (c) Corrective room rest; and 40 (d) Room confinement. 41 Sec. 2. NRS 63.505 is hereby amended to read as follows: 42 63.505 1. A child who is detained in a facility may be 43 subjected to corrective room restriction only if all other less-44 restrictive options have been exhausted and only for the purpose of: 45 – 4 – - *AB167* (a) Modifying the negative behavior of the child; 1 (b) Holding the child accountable for a violation of a rule of the 2 facility; or 3 (c) Ensuring the safety of the child, staff or others or ensuring 4 the security of the facility. 5 2. Any action that results in corrective room restriction for 6 more than 2 hours must be documented in writing and approved by 7 a supervisor. 8 3. A facility shall conduct a safety and well-being check on a 9 child subjected to corrective room restriction at least once every 10 10 minutes while the child is subjected to corrective room restriction. 11 4. A child may be subjected to corrective room restriction only 12 for the minimum time required to address the negative behavior, 13 rule violation or threat to the safety of the child, staff or others or to 14 the security of the facility, and the child must be returned to the 15 general population of the facility as soon as reasonably possible. 16 5. A child who is subjected to corrective room restriction must 17 be provided a review of the corrective room restriction status 18 within 15 hours after the child is subjected to corrective room 19 restriction. If, upon review, the corrective room restriction is 20 continued, the continuation must be documented in writing, 21 including, without limitation, an explanation as to why no other 22 less-restrictive option is available. 23 6. A child who is subjected to corrective room restriction for 24 more than [24] 15 hours must be provided: 25 (a) Not less than 1 hour of out-of-room, large muscle exercise 26 each day, including, without limitation, access to outdoor recreation 27 if weather permits; and 28 (b) Access to the same meals and medical and mental health 29 treatment, the same access to contact with parents or legal 30 guardians, and the same access to legal assistance and educational 31 services as is provided to children in the general population of the 32 facility . [; and 33 (c) A review of the corrective room restriction status at least 34 once every 24 hours. If, upon review, the corrective room restriction 35 is continued, the continuation must be documented in writing, 36 including, without limitation, an explanation as to why no other 37 less-restrictive option is available. 38 6.] 7. A facility shall not subject a child to corrective room 39 restriction for more than [72] 24 consecutive hours. 40 [7.] 8. A child who is subjected to corrective room restriction 41 more than seven times during any month: 42 (a) May petition the superintendent of the facility for a review 43 of the reason or reasons the child was subjected to corrective room 44 – 5 – - *AB167* restriction during that month for the purpose of ensuring that any 1 such restriction was fair and appropriate; and 2 (b) Must not be retaliated against for any such petition. 3 9. A facility shall report monthly to the Juvenile Justice 4 Programs Office of the Division of Child and Family Services the 5 number of children who were subjected to corrective room 6 restriction during that month and the length of time that each child 7 was in corrective room restriction. Any incident that resulted in the 8 use of corrective room restriction for [more than 72] 24 consecutive 9 hours must be addressed in the monthly report, and the report must 10 include the reason or reasons any attempt to return the child to the 11 general population of the facility was unsuccessful. 12 [8.] 10. As used in this section, “corrective room restriction” 13 means the confinement of a child to his or her room as a disciplinary 14 or protective action and includes, without limitation: 15 (a) Administrative seclusion; 16 (b) Behavioral room confinement; 17 (c) Corrective room rest; and 18 (d) Room confinement. 19 H