A.B. 441 - *AB441* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 441–ASSEMBLYMEMBER MONROE-MORENO MARCH 17, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Revenue SUMMARY—Revises provisions governing the Nevada Educational Choice Scholarship Program. (BDR 32-6) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No. Effect on the State: Yes. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to taxation; requiring a scholarship organization to use a donation for which a tax credit was received under the Nevada Educational Choice Scholarship Program within a certain time after the application for the tax credit was approved; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law imposes a payroll tax on: (1) financial institutions and on mining 1 companies subject to the tax on the net proceeds of minerals, with the rate of the 2 payroll tax set at 2 percent of the amount of the wages, as defined under existing 3 law, paid by the financial institution or mining company during each calendar 4 quarter in connection with its business activities; and (2) other business entities, 5 with the rate of the payroll tax set at 1.475 percent of the amount of the wages, as 6 defined under existing law but excluding the first $50,000 thereof, paid by the 7 business entity during each calendar quarter in connection with business activities. 8 (NRS 363A.030, 363A.130, 363B.110, 612.190) Existing law provides a credit 9 against the payroll tax equal to an amount which must not exceed the amount of 10 any donation of money which is made by a taxpayer to a scholarship organization 11 that provides grants on behalf of pupils who are members of a household with a 12 household income below a certain level to attend schools in this State, including 13 private schools, chosen by the parents or legal guardians of those pupils. (NRS 14 363A.130, 363B.110, 388D.270) Existing law requires a scholarship organization, 15 before accepting a donation on behalf of a taxpayer, to apply to the Department of 16 Taxation for approval of the tax credit for the donation. (NRS 363A.139, 17 363B.119) Sections 1 and 2 of this bill require a scholarship organization to 18 expend the entire amount of any donation for which a taxpayer receives a tax credit 19 not later than 18 months after the date on which the application for the tax credit 20 was approved by the Department. Sections 1 and 2 require a scholarship 21 organization that does not expend the entire amount of a donation within this time 22 – 2 – - *AB441* period to repay to the Department the tax credit that was allowed for the donation in 23 an amount equal to the amount of the donation that was not expended. 24 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 363A.139 is hereby amended to read as 1 follows: 2 363A.139 1. Any taxpayer who is required to pay a tax 3 pursuant to NRS 363A.130 may receive a credit against the tax 4 otherwise due for any donation of money made by the taxpayer to a 5 scholarship organization in the manner provided by this section. 6 2. To receive the credit authorized by subsection 1, a taxpayer 7 who intends to make a donation of money to a scholarship 8 organization must, before making such a donation, notify the 9 scholarship organization of the taxpayer’s intent to make the 10 donation and to seek the credit authorized by subsection 1. A 11 scholarship organization shall, before accepting any such donation, 12 apply to the Department of Taxation for approval of the credit 13 authorized by subsection 1 for the donation. The Department of 14 Taxation shall, within 20 days after receiving the application, 15 approve or deny the application and provide to the scholarship 16 organization notice of the decision and, if the application is 17 approved, the amount of the credit authorized. Upon receipt of 18 notice that the application has been approved, the scholarship 19 organization shall provide notice of the approval to the taxpayer 20 who must, not later than 30 days after receiving the notice, make the 21 donation of money to the scholarship organization. If the taxpayer 22 does not make the donation of money to the scholarship 23 organization within 30 days after receiving the notice, the 24 scholarship organization shall provide notice of the failure to 25 the Department of Taxation and the taxpayer forfeits any claim to 26 the credit authorized by subsection 1. 27 3. The Department of Taxation shall approve or deny 28 applications for the credit authorized by subsection 1 in the order in 29 which the applications are received. 30 4. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, the 31 Department of Taxation may, for each fiscal year, approve 32 applications for the credit authorized by subsection 1 until the total 33 amount of the credits authorized by subsection 1 and approved by 34 the Department of Taxation pursuant to this subsection and 35 subsection 4 of NRS 363B.119 is $6,655,000. The amount of any 36 credit which is forfeited pursuant to subsection 2 must not be 37 considered in calculating the amount of credits authorized for any 38 fiscal year. 39 – 3 – - *AB441* 5. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, in addition 1 to the amount of credits authorized by subsection 4 for Fiscal Years 2 2019-2020, 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, the Department of Taxation 3 may approve applications for the credit authorized by subsection 1 4 for each of those fiscal years until the total amount of the credits 5 authorized by subsection 1 and approved by the Department of 6 Taxation pursuant to this subsection and subsection 5 of NRS 7 363B.119 is $4,745,000. The provisions of subsection 4 do not 8 apply to the amount of credits authorized by this subsection and the 9 amount of credits authorized by this subsection must not be 10 considered when determining the amount of credits authorized for a 11 fiscal year pursuant to subsection 4. If, in Fiscal Year 2019-2020, 12 2020-2021 or 2021-2022, the amount of credits authorized by 13 subsection 1 and approved pursuant to this subsection and 14 subsection 5 of NRS 363B.119 is less than $4,745,000, the 15 remaining amount of credits pursuant to this subsection and 16 subsection 5 of NRS 363B.119 must be carried forward and made 17 available for approval during subsequent fiscal years until the total 18 amount of credits authorized by subsection 1 and approved pursuant 19 to this subsection and subsection 5 of NRS 363B.119 is equal to 20 $14,235,000. The amount of any credit which is forfeited pursuant 21 to subsection 2 must not be considered in calculating the amount of 22 credits authorized pursuant to this subsection. 23 6. If a taxpayer applies to and is approved by the Department 24 of Taxation for the credit authorized by subsection 1, the amount of 25 the credit provided by this section is equal to the amount approved 26 by the Department of Taxation pursuant to subsection 2, which must 27 not exceed the amount of the donation made by the taxpayer to a 28 scholarship organization. The total amount of the credit applied 29 against the taxes described in subsection 1 and otherwise due from a 30 taxpayer must not exceed the amount of the donation. 31 7. If the amount of the tax described in subsection 1 and 32 otherwise due from a taxpayer is less than the credit to which the 33 taxpayer is entitled pursuant to this section, the taxpayer may, after 34 applying the credit to the extent of the tax otherwise due, carry the 35 balance of the credit forward for not more than 5 years after the end 36 of the calendar year in which the donation is made or until the 37 balance of the credit is applied, whichever is earlier. 38 8. A scholarship organization shall expend the entire amount 39 of any donation for which a taxpayer received a tax credit 40 pursuant to this section not later than 18 months after the date on 41 which the application for the tax credit was approved pursuant to 42 subsection 2. A scholarship organization shall repay to the 43 Department of Taxation the amount of any tax credit which was 44 authorized and approved pursuant to this section and for which 45 – 4 – - *AB441* the underlying donation was not expended within the time 1 required by this subsection. The amount of the credit which the 2 scholarship organization is required to repay pursuant to this 3 subsection shall be equal to the amount of the donation that was 4 not expended within the time required. 5 9. As used in this section, “scholarship organization” has the 6 meaning ascribed to it in NRS 388D.260. 7 Sec. 2. NRS 363B.119 is hereby amended to read as follows: 8 363B.119 1. Any taxpayer who is required to pay a tax 9 pursuant to NRS 363B.110 may receive a credit against the tax 10 otherwise due for any donation of money made by the taxpayer to a 11 scholarship organization in the manner provided by this section. 12 2. To receive the credit authorized by subsection 1, a taxpayer 13 who intends to make a donation of money to a scholarship 14 organization must, before making such a donation, notify the 15 scholarship organization of the taxpayer’s intent to make the 16 donation and to seek the credit authorized by subsection 1. A 17 scholarship organization shall, before accepting any such donation, 18 apply to the Department of Taxation for approval of the credit 19 authorized by subsection 1 for the donation. The Department of 20 Taxation shall, within 20 days after receiving the application, 21 approve or deny the application and provide to the scholarship 22 organization notice of the decision and, if the application is 23 approved, the amount of the credit authorized. Upon receipt of 24 notice that the application has been approved, the scholarship 25 organization shall provide notice of the approval to the taxpayer 26 who must, not later than 30 days after receiving the notice, make the 27 donation of money to the scholarship organization. If the taxpayer 28 does not make the donation of money to the scholarship 29 organization within 30 days after receiving the notice, the 30 scholarship organization shall provide notice of the failure to 31 the Department of Taxation and the taxpayer forfeits any claim to 32 the credit authorized by subsection 1. 33 3. The Department of Taxation shall approve or deny 34 applications for the credit authorized by subsection 1 in the order in 35 which the applications are received. 36 4. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, the 37 Department of Taxation may, for each fiscal year, approve 38 applications for the credit authorized by subsection 1 until the total 39 amount of the credits authorized by subsection 1 and approved by 40 the Department of Taxation pursuant to this subsection and 41 subsection 4 of NRS 363A.139 is $6,655,000. The amount of any 42 credit which is forfeited pursuant to subsection 2 must not be 43 considered in calculating the amount of credits authorized for any 44 fiscal year. 45 – 5 – - *AB441* 5. In addition to the amount of credits authorized by subsection 1 4 for Fiscal Years 2019-2020, 2020-2021 and 2021-2022, the 2 Department of Taxation may approve applications for the credit 3 authorized by subsection 1 for each of those fiscal years until the 4 total amount of the credits authorized by subsection 1 and approved 5 by the Department of Taxation pursuant to this subsection and 6 subsection 5 of NRS 363A.139 is $4,745,000. The provisions 7 of subsection 4 do not apply to the amount of credits authorized by 8 this subsection and the amount of credits authorized by this 9 subsection must not be considered when determining the amount of 10 credits authorized for a fiscal year pursuant to subsection 4. If, in 11 Fiscal Year 2019-2020, 2020-2021 or 2021-2022, the amount of 12 credits authorized by subsection 1 and approved pursuant to this 13 subsection and subsection 5 of NRS 363A.139 is less than 14 $4,745,000, the remaining amount of credits pursuant to this 15 subsection and subsection 5 of NRS 363A.139 must be carried 16 forward and made available for approval during subsequent fiscal 17 years until the total amount of credits authorized by subsection 1 18 and approved pursuant to this subsection and subsection 5 of NRS 19 363A.139 is equal to $14,235,000. The amount of any credit which 20 is forfeited pursuant to subsection 2 must not be considered in 21 calculating the amount of credits authorized pursuant to this 22 subsection. 23 6. If a taxpayer applies to and is approved by the Department 24 of Taxation for the credit authorized by subsection 1, the amount of 25 the credit provided by this section is equal to the amount approved 26 by the Department of Taxation pursuant to subsection 2, which must 27 not exceed the amount of the donation made by the taxpayer to a 28 scholarship organization. The total amount of the credit applied 29 against the taxes described in subsection 1 and otherwise due from a 30 taxpayer must not exceed the amount of the donation. 31 7. If the amount of the tax described in subsection 1 and 32 otherwise due from a taxpayer is less than the credit to which the 33 taxpayer is entitled pursuant to this section, the taxpayer may, after 34 applying the credit to the extent of the tax otherwise due, carry the 35 balance of the credit forward for not more than 5 years after the end 36 of the calendar year in which the donation is made or until the 37 balance of the credit is applied, whichever is earlier. 38 8. A scholarship organization shall expend the entire amount 39 of any donation for which a taxpayer received a tax credit 40 pursuant to this section not later than 18 months after the date on 41 which the application for the tax credit was approved pursuant to 42 subsection 2. A scholarship organization shall repay to the 43 Department of Taxation the amount of any tax credit which was 44 authorized and approved pursuant to this section and for which 45 – 6 – - *AB441* the underlying donation was not expended within the time 1 required by this subsection. The amount of the credit which the 2 scholarship organization is required to repay pursuant to this 3 subsection shall be equal to the amount of the donation that was 4 not expended within the time required. 5 9. As used in this section, “scholarship organization” has the 6 meaning ascribed to it in NRS 388D.260. 7 Sec. 3. This act becomes effective on July 1, 2025. 8 H