A.B. 462 - *AB462* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 462–ASSEMBLYMEMBER BACKUS MARCH 17, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Government Affairs SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to economic development. (BDR 22-823) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: May have Fiscal Impact. Effect on the State: Yes. CONTAINS UNFUNDED MANDATE (§§ 22, 25) (NOT REQUESTED BY AFFECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT) ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to economic development; authorizing the creation of an industrial park in a contiguous area that meets certain requirements; authorizing the creation of a tax increment area and the issuance of bonds and other securities for certain projects within an inland port or industrial park; requiring a school district which offers certain career pathways programs to offer career exploration opportunities at certain middle and junior high schools; requiring the designation of a full-time staff member to coordinate career pathways programs at each high school which offers such programs; creating the Career Pathways Oversight Committee; requiring the appointment of a Career Pathways Oversight Coordinator; creating the State Seal of Teacher Training; revising provisions governing the Teacher Academy College Pathway Program; requiring the Board of Regents of the University of Nevada to grant a waiver of certain mandatory fees; revising provisions governing the program for reimbursement of tuition and fees paid by teachers who completed the Program; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. – 2 – - *AB462* Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law sets forth the Inland Port Authority Act, which authorizes one or 1 more boards of county commissioners of a county or governing bodies of an 2 incorporated city to apply to the Office of Economic Development to create, 3 operate and maintain an inland port and inland port authority in a contiguous area 4 that includes certain transportation infrastructure and no residential property. (NRS 5 277B.150) Sections 8-15, 17 and 18 of this bill revise the Inland Port Authority 6 Act to additionally authorize the creation, operation and maintenance of an 7 industrial park and an industrial park authority and makes the existing provisions of 8 the Act applicable to industrial parks and industrial park authorities. Section 8 9 provides that the Act may now be known and cited as the Inland Port and Industrial 10 Park Authority Act. Section 2 of this bill defines the term “industrial park.” 11 Section 5 of this bill authorizes a participating entity in an inland port or 12 industrial park to adopt an ordinance creating a tax increment area consisting of all 13 or part of the inland port or industrial park for the purpose of creating a special 14 account for the payment of bonds or other securities issued to defray the cost of 15 certain projects within the inland port or industrial park. If a participating entity 16 designates such a tax increment area, section 5 provides for the allocation of a 17 portion of the taxes levied upon taxable property in the tax increment area each 18 year to pay the bond requirements of loans, money advanced to, or indebtedness 19 incurred by the municipality to finance or refinance the project. Section 7 of this 20 bill authorizes the issuance of such bonds or securities by counties or incorporated 21 cities that have created an inland port or industrial park. Section 4 of this bill sets 22 forth the projects of an inland port or industrial park which may be undertaken 23 using the funding generated by the tax increment area. Section 3 of this bill defines 24 the term “municipality” for the purposes of the Inland Port and Industrial Park 25 Authority Act. Section 9 of this bill applies the new definitions created by this bill 26 to the existing provisions of the Inland Port and Industrial Park Authority Act. 27 Sections 6 and 20 of this bill exempt a tax increment area created pursuant to 28 section 5 from certain limits on revenue from taxes ad valorem. 29 Section 12 authorizes the Office to initiate the creation of an inland port or 30 industrial park and authority with the approval of the Board of Economic 31 Development. 32 Existing law requires an inland port authority to be governed by a board of 33 directors and sets forth the composition of such a board. (NRS 277B.200) Section 34 16 of this bill adds an additional director to the board if none of the participating 35 entities in the authority is a city and requires this director to be appointed by the 36 Governor. 37 Existing law requires each large school district, meaning a school district in this 38 State which has more than 100,000 pupils enrolled in its public schools (currently 39 the Clark County School District), to offer a Teacher Academy College Pathway 40 Program at every high school in the school district with 250 or more pupils enrolled 41 to enable pupils in grades 9 to 12 to prepare for employment as professionals in K-42 12 education and authorizes a large school district, or a school district which is not 43 a large school district, to offer the Program at other high schools. (NRS 388.223) 44 Section 25 of this bill excludes specialty schools from the high schools at which a 45 large school district is required to offer the Program. Section 25 requires a school 46 district to offer dual credit courses at each high school which offers the Program in 47 subjects which align with the requirements to obtain a bachelor’s degree in 48 education and in sufficient quantity to allow a pupil to obtain at least 2 units of 49 college credit. Section 25 authorizes a school district to apply to the State Board of 50 Education for an exemption from the requirement to offer certain internships and 51 dual credit courses as part of the Program at a high school which is not located in 52 an incorporated city if the school district can demonstrate that the location of the 53 high school makes providing such internships or courses impracticable. 54 – 3 – - *AB462* Section 25 authorizes a high school pupil, or a parent or legal guardian of such 55 a pupil, who is aggrieved by a final decision regarding the implementation of the 56 Program made by an administrator of the high school or the board of trustees to 57 request a hearing for reconsideration of the decision by the board of trustees. 58 Existing law requires a school district to ensure that each high school which 59 offers the Program is staffed by a full-time employee who is a licensed teacher or 60 administrator who is responsible for implementing the Program. (NRS 388.223) 61 Section 25 replaces this requirement with a requirement for a school district to 62 ensure that at least one licensed teacher is assigned full-time to implement and 63 teach the Program at each high school which offers the Program. 64 Section 25 requires a pupil, to complete the Program, to: (1) complete at least 2 65 units of college credit in certain courses and internships or complete a program of 66 career and technical education in the area of teaching; and (2) participate in at least 67 15 hours of paid or unpaid work-based learning which is relevant to the field of 68 teaching. 69 Existing law requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction to establish 70 certain State Seals, including the State Seal of Biliteracy, the State Seal of Civics 71 and the State Seal of STEM, which may be affixed to the diploma and noted on the 72 transcript of a pupil to recognize that the pupil has met certain requirements. (NRS 73 388.591, 388.5933, 388.594) Section 24 of this bill requires the Superintendent of 74 Public Instruction to create a State Seal of Teacher Training and requires each 75 board of trustees of a school district that offers the Program to affix the Seal to the 76 diploma of and note the receipt of the Seal on the transcript of each pupil who 77 completes the Program. 78 Existing law requires the Board of Regents of the University of Nevada to 79 waive the payment of registration fees, laboratory fees and any other mandatory 80 fees assessed each semester against certain students. (NRS 396.5443, 396.5449) 81 Section 26 of this bill requires the Board of Regents to waive the payment of 82 registration fees, laboratory fees and any other mandatory fees assessed each 83 semester for a course of dual credit which a high school pupil enrolls in as part of 84 the Program, for the first 12 credit hours of such courses in which a high school 85 pupil enrolls. Section 26 requires the Board of Regents to grant a waiver of the 86 payment of any application or admission fee for an undergraduate program assessed 87 against a person who has completed the Program. 88 Existing law requires the State Treasurer to establish a program to provide 89 reimbursement for tuition charges, registration fees, laboratory fees and any other 90 mandatory fee paid to an institution within the Nevada System of Higher Education 91 by a person who: (1) completed the Program; and (2) has worked as a full-time, 92 licensed teacher at a public school in this State for at least 3 consecutive school 93 years. (NRS 226.420) Section 19 of this bill removes the requirement for a person 94 to have worked as a full-time, licensed teacher at a public school for at least 3 95 consecutive school years to receive such reimbursement and, instead, authorizes the 96 State Treasurer to provide such reimbursement to anyone who has completed the 97 Program and completed the application for federal student aid. 98 Section 27 of this bill authorizes a phased-in implementation of the Program by 99 requiring a large school district to provide the Program at an increasing number of 100 high schools with 250 or more pupils enrolled until August 1, 2033, by which date 101 every high school in the school district with 250 or more pupils enrolled, other than 102 high schools which are exempt, must provide the Program. 103 Existing law requires the Governor’s Office of Workforce Development to: (1) 104 establish and administer a Career Pathways Demonstration Program; and (2) 105 establish a program for work-based learning opportunities outside of school for 106 pupils enrolled in grades 7 to 12, in coordination with the Department of Education. 107 (NRS 232.985) Sections 22 and 23 of this bill designate these programs, as well as 108 the Teacher Academy College Pathway Program, as career pathways programs. 109 – 4 – - *AB462* Section 22 requires a school district which offers a career pathways program at a 110 high school to: (1) offer career exploration opportunities in certain priority 111 industries to pupils at each middle school or junior high school which feeds into the 112 high school; and (2) designate a full-time staff member at the high school to 113 coordinate career pathways programs. 114 Section 23 creates within the Department of Education a Career Pathways 115 Oversight Committee and requires the Committee to: (1) establish metrics to 116 measure the success of the career pathways programs; (2) evaluate the progress and 117 success of the career pathways programs; (3) evaluate programs for dual credit 118 provided by the Nevada System of Higher Education; and (4) report its findings to 119 the State Board and the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education. Section 23 120 requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction to appoint an employee of the 121 Department to act as the Career Pathways Oversight Coordinator to provide certain 122 technical support and assistance in implementing career pathways programs. 123 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Chapter 277B of NRS is hereby amended by adding 1 thereto the provisions set forth as sections 2 to 7, inclusive, of this 2 act. 3 Sec. 2. 1. “Industrial park” means land, including, without 4 limitation, all necessary rights, appurtenances, easements and 5 franchises relating to such land, that is acquired and developed by 6 a participating entity or authority for the establishment and 7 location of a series of sites for plants and other buildings for 8 industrial, distribution and wholesale use. 9 2. The term includes, without limitation, the acquisition and 10 provision of water, sewage, drainage, street, road, sidewalk, curb, 11 gutter, street lighting, electrical distribution, railroad or docking 12 facilities, to the extent such facilities are incidental to the use of 13 the land as an industrial park. 14 Sec. 3. “Municipality” means any county or city in this State. 15 Sec. 4. “Undertaking” means any enterprise to acquire, 16 improve or equip, or any combination thereof, in the case of a 17 county or incorporated city with respect to any tax increment area 18 created by an ordinance adopted pursuant to section 5 of this act: 19 1. A drainage and flood control project, as defined in 20 NRS 244A.027; 21 2. An overpass project, as defined in NRS 244A.037; 22 3. A sewerage project, as defined in NRS 244A.0505; 23 4. A street project, as defined in NRS 244A.053; 24 5. An underpass project, as defined in NRS 244A.055; 25 6. A water project, as defined in NRS 244A.056; 26 7. A rail project, as defined in NRS 278C.105; 27 8. An airport project; or 28 9. A utility project. 29 – 5 – - *AB462* Sec. 5. 1. If an inland port or industrial park is created by 1 one participating entity, the participating entity, on behalf of the 2 county or incorporated city in which the inland port or industrial 3 park is located, may adopt an ordinance creating a tax increment 4 area within the inland port or industrial park consisting of all or 5 any portion of the inland port or industrial park for the purpose of 6 creating a special account for the payment of bonds or securities 7 issued or loans, money advanced or indebtedness incurred to 8 defray the costs of an undertaking, as supplemented by the Local 9 Government Securities Law. 10 2. If an inland port or industrial park is created by two or 11 more participating entities, the participating entities may enter 12 into an interlocal or cooperative agreement for the ordering of an 13 undertaking whose boundaries encompass all or part of the inland 14 port or industrial park and the creation of a tax increment area 15 and the tax increment account pertaining thereto. A tax increment 16 area created pursuant to this subsection must be administered as 17 provided in the interlocal or cooperative agreement, 18 notwithstanding any provision of this section to the contrary. If 19 the participating entities enter into an interlocal or cooperative 20 agreement pursuant to this subsection, the participating entities 21 may, in accordance with the procedures set forth in the interlocal 22 or cooperative agreement: 23 (a) Jointly take any action required to be taken by a 24 participating entity for the creation of a tax increment area 25 pursuant to this section, except that each participating entity must 26 adopt an ordinance in order to create the tax increment area; 27 (b) Enter into contracts for the undertaking; and 28 (c) Issue bonds or otherwise finance the cost of the 29 undertaking. 30 3. A participating entity may amend an ordinance creating a 31 tax increment area pursuant to this section by adopting a 32 supplemental ordinance to: 33 (a) Modify the undertaking by specifying new undertakings or 34 removing or modifying undertakings specified in the original 35 ordinance. 36 (b) Add areas to or remove areas from a tax increment area. 37 The amount of taxes to be allocated to a tax increment account 38 pursuant to subsection 5 must be computed separately for the 39 original tax increment area and each addition of land thereto. 40 4. A participating entity shall not adopt an ordinance creating 41 a tax increment area pursuant to this section unless: 42 (a) The board has determined that the undertaking described 43 in the ordinance is necessary or desirable to further the purposes 44 of the inland port or industrial park. 45 – 6 – - *AB462* (b) The participating entity makes a finding at a public 1 hearing that the undertaking will benefit the inland port or 2 industrial park. 3 5. After the effective date of the ordinance adopted pursuant 4 to subsection 1, any taxes levied upon taxable property in the tax 5 increment area each year by or for the benefit of the State, the 6 municipality and any public body must be divided as follows: 7 (a) That portion of the taxes that would be produced by the 8 rate upon which the tax is levied each year by or for each of those 9 taxing agencies upon the total sum of the assessed value of the 10 taxable property in the tax increment area as shown upon the last 11 equalized assessment roll used in connection with the taxation of 12 the property by the taxing agency, must be allocated to, and when 13 collected must be paid into, the funds of the respective taxing 14 agencies as taxes by or for the taxing agencies on all other 15 property are paid. 16 (b) Except as otherwise provided in this section, the portion of 17 the taxes levied each year in excess of the amount determined 18 pursuant to paragraph (a) must be allocated to, and when 19 collected must be paid into, the tax increment account pertaining 20 to the undertaking to pay the bond requirements of loans, money 21 advanced to, or indebtedness, whether funded, refunded, assumed 22 or otherwise, incurred by the municipality to finance or refinance, 23 in whole or in part, the undertaking. Unless the total assessed 24 valuation of the taxable property in the tax increment area exceeds 25 the total assessed value of the taxable property in the tax 26 increment area as shown by the last equalized assessment roll 27 referred to in this subsection, all of the taxes levied and collected 28 upon the taxable property in the tax increment area must be paid 29 into the funds of the respective taxing agencies. When the loans, 30 advances and indebtedness, if any, and interest thereon, have been 31 paid, all money thereafter received from taxes upon the taxable 32 property in the tax increment area must be paid into the funds of 33 the respective taxing agencies as taxes on all other property are 34 paid. 35 6. The portion of the taxes levied each year in excess of the 36 amount determined pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 5 37 which is attributable to any tax rate levied by a taxing agency: 38 (a) To produce revenue in an amount sufficient to make 39 annual repayments of the principal of, and the interest on, any 40 bonded indebtedness that was approved by a majority of the 41 registered voters within the area of the taxing agency voting upon 42 the question, must be allocated to, and when collected must be 43 paid into, the debt service fund of that taxing agency. 44 – 7 – - *AB462* (b) In excess of any tax rate of that taxing agency applicable to 1 the last taxation of the property before the effective date of the 2 ordinance, if that additional rate was approved by a majority of the 3 registered voters within the area of the taxing agency voting upon 4 the question, must be allocated to, and when collected must be 5 paid into, the appropriate fund of that taxing agency. 6 (c) Pursuant to NRS 387.3285 or 387.3287, if that rate was 7 approved by a majority of the registered voters within the area of 8 the taxing agency voting upon the question, must be allocated to, 9 and when collected must be paid into, the appropriate fund of the 10 taxing agency. 11 (d) For the support of the public schools within a county 12 school district pursuant to NRS 387.195, must be allocated to, and 13 when collected must be paid into, the State Education Fund. 14 7. The provisions of paragraph (a) of subsection 6 include, 15 without limitation, a tax rate approved for bonds of a county 16 school district issued pursuant to NRS 350.020, including, without 17 limitation, amounts necessary for a reserve account in the debt 18 service fund. 19 8. A tax increment area must expire not more than 30 years 20 after the date on which the ordinance which creates the area 21 becomes effective. 22 9. As used in this section, the term “last equalized assessment 23 roll” means the assessment roll in existence on the 15th day of 24 March immediately preceding the effective date of the ordinance. 25 Sec. 6. The allowed revenue from taxes ad valorem 26 determined pursuant to NRS 354.59811 does not apply to a tax 27 increment area created pursuant to this chapter. 28 Sec. 7. 1. To defray in whole or in part the cost of any 29 undertaking, a participating entity may issue the following 30 securities: 31 (a) Notes; 32 (b) Warrants; 33 (c) Interim debentures; 34 (d) Bonds; and 35 (e) Temporary bonds. 36 2. Any net revenues derived from the operation of an 37 undertaking supported by the issuance of securities pursuant to 38 this section must be pledged for the payment of the securities. The 39 securities must be made payable from any such net pledged 40 revenues as the bond requirements become due from time to time 41 by the bond ordinance, trust indenture or other proceedings that 42 authorize the issuance of the securities or otherwise pertain to 43 their issuance. 44 3. Securities issued pursuant to this section: 45 – 8 – - *AB462* (a) Must be made payable from tax proceeds accounted for in 1 the tax increment account maintained by the participating entity 2 pursuant to section 5 of this act; and 3 (b) May, at the option of the participating entity and if 4 otherwise so authorized by law, be made payable from the taxes 5 levied by the participating entity against all taxable property 6 within the boundaries of the participating entity. 7 A participating entity may also issue general obligation 8 securities other than the ones authorized by this chapter that are 9 made payable from taxes without also making the securities 10 payable from any net pledged revenues or tax proceeds accounted 11 for in the tax increment account maintained by the participating 12 entity pursuant to section 5 of this act. 13 4. Any securities payable only in the manner provided in 14 either paragraph (a) of subsection 3 or in both subsection 2 and 15 paragraph (a) of subsection 3: 16 (a) Are special obligations of the participating entity and are 17 not in their issuance subject to any debt limitation imposed by law; 18 (b) While they are outstanding, do not exhaust the debt 19 incurring power of the participating entity; and 20 (c) May be issued under the provisions of the Local 21 Government Securities Law without any compliance with the 22 provisions of NRS 350.020 to 350.070, inclusive, except as 23 otherwise provided in the Local Government Securities Law, only 24 after the issuance of municipal bonds is approved under the 25 provisions of NRS 350.011 to 350.0165, inclusive. 26 5. Any securities payable from taxes in the manner provided 27 in paragraph (b) of subsection 3, regardless of whether they are 28 also payable in the manner provided in paragraph (a) of 29 subsection 3 or in both subsection 2 and paragraph (a) of 30 subsection 3: 31 (a) Are general obligations of the participating entity and are 32 in their issuance subject to such debt limitation; 33 (b) While they are outstanding, do exhaust the power of the 34 participating entity to incur debt; and 35 (c) May be issued under the provisions of the Local 36 Government Securities Law only after the issuance of municipal 37 bonds is approved under the provisions of: 38 (1) NRS 350.011 to 350.0165, inclusive; or 39 (2) NRS 350.020 to 350.070, inclusive, 40 except for the issuance of notes or warrants under the Local 41 Government Securities Law that are payable out of the revenues 42 for the current year and are not to be funded with the proceeds of 43 interim debentures or bonds in the absence of such bond approval 44 under the two acts designated in subparagraphs (1) and (2). 45 – 9 – - *AB462* Sec. 8. NRS 277B.010 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 277B.010 This chapter may be known and cited as the Inland 2 Port and Industrial Park Authority Act. 3 Sec. 9. NRS 277B.020 is hereby amended to read as follows: 4 277B.020 As used in this chapter, unless the context otherwise 5 requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 277B.030 to 6 277B.070, inclusive, and sections 2, 3 and 4 of this act have the 7 meanings ascribed to them in those sections. 8 Sec. 10. NRS 277B.030 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9 277B.030 “Authority” means an inland port authority or 10 industrial park authority created pursuant to this chapter. 11 Sec. 11. NRS 277B.150 is hereby amended to read as follows: 12 277B.150 1. Subject to the requirements set forth in NRS 13 277B.150 to 277B.180, inclusive, an inland port or industrial park 14 may be created only in a contiguous area that: 15 (a) Includes at least two of the following: 16 (1) A municipally owned airport with a runway of at least 17 4,500 feet. 18 (2) A portion of a highway that is part of the National 19 Highway System. 20 (3) Operating assets of at least one Class I railroad as 21 classified by the Surface Transportation Board. 22 (b) Does not include any residential property. 23 (c) In the case of an industrial park, may include property 24 adjacent to the industrial park. 25 2. All areas within the boundaries of an inland port or 26 industrial park must be within the boundaries of the county or 27 counties and incorporated city or cities, as applicable, of the one or 28 more participating entities which apply to the Office pursuant to 29 NRS 277B.160 for the creation of the inland port [.] or industrial 30 park. 31 3. If the boundaries of an inland port or industrial park will 32 include a municipally owned airport as described in subparagraph 33 (1) of paragraph (a) of subsection 1: 34 (a) The municipality that owns and operates the airport must be 35 a participating entity; or 36 (b) If the municipality that owns and operates the airport is not a 37 participating entity, the municipality, by ordinance, must approve of 38 the inclusion of the airport within the boundaries of the inland port 39 [.] or industrial park. 40 Sec. 12. NRS 277B.160 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41 277B.160 1. One or more participating entities may apply to 42 the Office to create, operate and maintain an inland port or 43 industrial park and authority. 44 – 10 – - *AB462* 2. A participating entity is eligible to apply to the Office 1 pursuant to subsection 1 if the county or incorporated city, as 2 applicable, of the participating entity is located in whole or in part 3 within the proposed boundaries of the inland port [.] or industrial 4 park. 5 3. The Office may [approve] : 6 (a) Approve the creation of an inland port or industrial park and 7 authority if the Office determines that the proposed inland port or 8 industrial park and authority will serve the economic interests of 9 this State. 10 (b) With the approval of the Board of Economic Development 11 created by NRS 231.033, initiate the creation of an inland port or 12 industrial park, as applicable, and authority. 13 Sec. 13. NRS 277B.170 is hereby amended to read as follows: 14 277B.170 1. If the Office approves the creation of an inland 15 port or industrial park and authority pursuant to NRS 277B.160, 16 each participating entity shall hold at least two public hearings to 17 discuss the creation of the inland port or industrial park and 18 authority. 19 2. The participating entity shall give notice of the hearing by 20 publication in a newspaper published in the county not later than 7 21 days before the hearing. The notice must include, without limitation: 22 (a) The date, time and place for the hearing; 23 (b) The boundaries of the proposed inland port [,] or industrial 24 park, including, without limitation, a map of the proposed inland 25 port [;] or industrial park; and 26 (c) The powers of the proposed authority. 27 Sec. 14. NRS 277B.180 is hereby amended to read as follows: 28 277B.180 If a participating entity obtains approval of the 29 Office for the creation of an inland port or industrial park and 30 authority pursuant to NRS 277B.160, the participating entity shall 31 create the inland port or industrial park and authority by ordinance. 32 The ordinance must include, without limitation: 33 1. A description of the boundaries of the inland port [;] or 34 industrial park; 35 2. The location of the principal office of the authority; 36 3. The name of the inland port or industrial park and 37 authority; and 38 4. The number of directors who will compose the board of the 39 authority pursuant to NRS 277B.200. 40 Sec. 15. NRS 277B.190 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41 277B.190 1. If a participating entity wishes to withdraw from 42 an authority with regard to which there is more than one 43 participating entity, the participating entity shall: 44 (a) Adopt an ordinance providing for the withdrawal; 45 – 11 – - *AB462* (b) Obtain approval from the board; and 1 (c) Give notice to the other participating entity or entities of its 2 intent to withdraw, 3 at least 6 months before the date on which the withdrawal would 4 be effective. 5 2. Upon the withdrawal of a participating entity from the 6 authority pursuant to subsection 1: 7 (a) The boundaries of the inland port or industrial park must be 8 adjusted by the other participating entity or entities to comply with 9 the provisions of NRS 277B.150; or 10 (b) The authority must be dissolved pursuant to subsection 3 as 11 soon as practicable. 12 3. An authority is dissolved if: 13 (a) The dissolution is approved by the board; 14 (b) Each participating entity agrees to the dissolution; 15 (c) All debts and other liabilities of the authority have been paid 16 or discharged, or adequate provision has been made for the payment 17 of all debts and other liabilities; 18 (d) There are no suits pending against the authority, or adequate 19 provision has been made for the satisfaction of any judgment, order 20 or decree that may be entered against the authority in any pending 21 suit; and 22 (e) The authority has a commitment from another governmental 23 entity to assume jurisdiction of all property of the authority. 24 Sec. 16. NRS 277B.200 is hereby amended to read as follows: 25 277B.200 1. An authority must be governed by a board of 26 directors with an odd-numbered membership set by the participating 27 entity or entities. If there is more than one participating entity, the 28 membership of the board of directors must be agreed to by all of the 29 participating entities. The board of directors must be composed of: 30 (a) One director appointed by each county that is a participating 31 entity, if any; 32 (b) One director appointed by each city that is a participating 33 entity, if any; 34 (c) One director appointed by the Governor, if none of the 35 participating entities is an incorporated city; 36 (d) If the authority includes a municipally owned airport 37 described in subparagraph (1) of paragraph (a) of subsection 1 of 38 NRS 277B.150, one director appointed by: 39 (1) In a county whose population is 700,000 or more, the 40 department of aviation of the county; or 41 (2) In a county whose population is less than 700,000, the 42 governing body of the airport authority, if any, and if there is not an 43 airport authority, by the governing body of the municipality which 44 owns the airport; and 45 – 12 – - *AB462* [(d)] (e) Any other directors appointed in accordance with this 1 section and as provided in an ordinance adopted by a participating 2 entity pursuant to NRS 277B.180. 3 2. A director must reside within the boundaries of the 4 participating entity that appoints him or her. 5 3. The following persons are not eligible to be appointed to a 6 board: 7 (a) An elected official of any governmental entity. 8 (b) An employee of a participating entity. 9 4. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the directors 10 described in subsection 1 must be appointed to terms of 4 years. The 11 terms must be staggered in such a manner that, to the extent 12 possible, the terms of one-half of the directors will expire every 2 13 years. The initial directors of the authority shall, at the first meeting 14 of the board after their appointment, draw lots to determine which 15 directors will initially serve terms of 2 years and which will serve 16 terms of 4 years. A director may be reappointed. 17 5. A vacancy occurring during the term of a director must be 18 filled by the appointing participating entity for the unexpired term as 19 soon as is reasonably practicable. 20 Sec. 17. NRS 277B.320 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21 277B.320 1. An authority may enter into an agreement that 22 provides for the lease of rights-of-way, the granting of easements or 23 the issuance of franchises, concessions, licenses or permits. 24 2. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3, 4 and 5, with 25 the consent of any county, city or other governmental entity, an 26 authority may: 27 (a) Use streets, alleys, roads, highways and other public ways of 28 the county, city or other governmental entity; and 29 (b) Relocate, raise, reroute, change the grade of or alter, at the 30 expense of the authority: 31 (1) A street, alley, highway, road or railroad; 32 (2) Electric lines and facilities; 33 (3) Telegraph and telephone properties and facilities; 34 (4) Pipelines and facilities; 35 (5) Conduits and facilities; and 36 (6) Other property, 37 as necessary or useful in the construction, reconstruction, repair, 38 maintenance and operation of the inland port [.] or industrial park, 39 as applicable. 40 3. An authority may not alter: 41 (a) A highway that is part of the state highway system without 42 the consent of the Department of Transportation. 43 (b) A railroad without the consent of the railroad company. 44 (c) A municipally owned airport. 45 – 13 – - *AB462* 4. If an inland port or industrial park includes a municipally 1 owned airport: 2 (a) An authority may not interfere with or exercise any control 3 over commercial air transportation operations or airlines that operate 4 at the airport; and 5 (b) The airport authority, department of aviation or other 6 existing governing body that owns or manages the airport retains 7 such ownership or management control. 8 5. Nothing in this section authorizes an authority to perform 9 any action in violation of any requirement of federal law or 10 condition to the receipt of federal money. 11 Sec. 18. NRS 277B.340 is hereby amended to read as follows: 12 277B.340 An authority may market, advertise and promote the 13 use of the inland port or industrial park that the authority 14 constructs, owns, operates, regulates or maintains. 15 Sec. 19. NRS 226.420 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16 226.420 1. The State Treasurer shall establish by regulation a 17 program to provide reimbursement for tuition charges, registration 18 fees, laboratory fees and any other mandatory fees paid to an 19 institution within the Nevada System of Higher Education by a 20 person who [:] has completed: 21 (a) [Completed a] A Teacher Academy College Pathway 22 Program offered pursuant to NRS 388.223; and 23 (b) [Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, has worked 24 as a full-time, licensed teacher at a public school in this State for at 25 least 3 consecutive school years.] The Free Application for Federal 26 Student Aid provided for by U.S.C. § 1090. 27 2. The program may not provide reimbursement for any tuition 28 charge, registration fee, laboratory fee or any other mandatory fee 29 which was paid or otherwise provided for through a scholarship, 30 financial aid, waiver or similar financial assistance. 31 [3. The State Treasurer may provide partial reimbursement of 32 tuition charges, registration fees, laboratory fees and any other 33 mandatory fees paid by a person who completed a Teacher 34 Academy College Pathway Program offered pursuant to NRS 35 388.223 and who has worked as a full-time, licensed teacher at a 36 public school in this State for 1 year or 2 consecutive years in an 37 amount not to exceed, for each year of service at a public school in 38 this State, one-third of the total tuition charges, registration fees, 39 laboratory fees and any other mandatory fees paid by the person to 40 an institution within the Nevada System of Higher Education which 41 are subject to reimbursement pursuant to this section and the 42 regulations adopted pursuant thereto.] 43 – 14 – - *AB462* Sec. 20. NRS 354.59811 is hereby amended to read as 1 follows: 2 354.59811 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 244.377, 3 278C.260, 354.59813, 354.59815, 354.59818, 354.5982, 354.5987, 4 354.705, 354.723, 450.425, 450.760, 540A.265 and 543.600, and 5 section 6 of this act, for each fiscal year beginning on or after 6 July 1, 1989, the maximum amount of money that a local 7 government, except a school district, a district to provide a 8 telephone number for emergencies or a redevelopment agency, may 9 receive from taxes ad valorem, other than those attributable to the 10 net proceeds of minerals or those levied for the payment of bonded 11 indebtedness and interest thereon incurred as general long-term debt 12 of the issuer, or for the payment of obligations issued to pay the cost 13 of a water project pursuant to NRS 349.950, or for the payment of 14 obligations under a capital lease executed before April 30, 1981, 15 must be calculated as follows: 16 (a) The rate must be set so that when applied to the current fiscal 17 year’s assessed valuation of all property which was on the preceding 18 fiscal year’s assessment roll, together with the assessed valuation of 19 property on the central assessment roll which was allocated to the 20 local government, but excluding any assessed valuation attributable 21 to the net proceeds of minerals, assessed valuation attributable to a 22 redevelopment area and assessed valuation of a fire protection 23 district attributable to real property which is transferred from private 24 ownership to public ownership for the purpose of conservation, it 25 will produce 106 percent of the maximum revenue allowable from 26 taxes ad valorem for the preceding fiscal year, except that the rate so 27 determined must not be less than the rate allowed for the previous 28 fiscal year, except for any decrease attributable to the imposition of 29 a tax pursuant to NRS 354.59813 in the previous year. 30 (b) This rate must then be applied to the total assessed valuation, 31 excluding the assessed valuation attributable to the net proceeds of 32 minerals and the assessed valuation of a fire protection district 33 attributable to real property which is transferred from private 34 ownership to public ownership for the purpose of conservation, but 35 including new real property, possessory interests and mobile homes, 36 for the current fiscal year to determine the allowed revenue from 37 taxes ad valorem for the local government. 38 2. As used in this section, “general long-term debt” does not 39 include debt created for medium-term obligations pursuant to NRS 40 350.087 to 350.095, inclusive. 41 Sec. 21. Chapter 388 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 42 thereto the provisions set forth as sections 22, 23 and 24 of this act. 43 Sec. 22. 1. A school district which offers a career pathways 44 program at any high school in the school district shall offer career 45 – 15 – - *AB462* exploration opportunities in the priority industries identified by the 1 Governor’s Office of Workforce Innovation pursuant to NRS 2 232.985 to pupils at each middle school or junior high school 3 which feeds into such a high school. 4 2. A school district shall designate a full-time staff member at 5 each high school which offers a career pathways program to 6 coordinate the career pathways programs at the high school. 7 3. For the purposes of this section, a middle school or junior 8 high school feeds into a high school if any part of the zone of 9 attendance for the middle school or junior high school overlaps 10 with the zone of attendance for the high school. 11 4. As used in this section: 12 (a) “Career pathways program” means: 13 (1) A Teacher Academy College Pathway Program offered 14 pursuant to NRS 388.223; 15 (2) A career pathway offered as part of the Career 16 Pathways Demonstration Program pursuant to NRS 232.985; or 17 (3) A program for work-based learning opportunities 18 provided pursuant to NRS 232.990. 19 (b) “Zone of attendance” has the meaning ascribed to it in 20 NRS 385B.045. 21 Sec. 23. 1. There is hereby created within the Department 22 the Career Pathways Oversight Committee consisting of the 23 following members: 24 (a) The Executive Director of the Governor’s Office of 25 Workforce Innovation, or his or her designee; 26 (b) The Superintendent of Public Instruction, or his or her 27 designee; and 28 (c) The following three members appointed by the Governor: 29 (1) One member who is a teacher who is assigned full-time 30 to implement and teach a Teacher Academy College Pathway 31 Program offered pursuant to NRS 388.223, nominated by the 32 President of the Clark County Education Association; 33 (2) One member who is an administrator of a public school 34 that provides a career pathways program, nominated by the 35 Nevada Association of School Administrators; and 36 (3) One member who represents the Nevada System of 37 Higher Education, nominated by the Board of Regents of the 38 University of Nevada. 39 2. The Committee shall: 40 (a) Establish metrics to measure the short- and long-term 41 success of the career pathways programs. 42 (b) Evaluate the progress and success of the career pathways 43 programs. 44 – 16 – - *AB462* (c) Evaluate programs for dual credit provided by institutions 1 within the Nevada System of Higher Education. 2 (d) Report the results of the evaluations conducted pursuant to 3 paragraphs (b) and (c) to the State Board and the Joint Interim 4 Standing Committee on Education on or before June 1 of each 5 year. 6 3. The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall appoint an 7 employee of the Department to act as the Career Pathways 8 Oversight Coordinator, who shall: 9 (a) Provide technical support to assist in the implementation of 10 career pathways programs. 11 (b) Assist in coordinating the efforts of entities involved in the 12 implementation of career pathways programs, including, without 13 limitation, the Department, school districts, the Nevada System of 14 Higher Education, institutions within the System and the 15 Governor’s Office of Workforce Innovation. 16 4. As used in this section, “career pathways program” has the 17 meaning ascribed to it in section 22 of this act. 18 Sec. 24. 1. The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall: 19 (a) Create a State Seal of Teacher Training that may be 20 affixed to the diploma and noted on the transcript of a pupil to 21 recognize that the pupil has completed a Teacher Academy 22 College Pathway Program offered pursuant to NRS 388.223; and 23 (b) Deliver the State Seal of Teacher Training to each school 24 district that offers the Program. 25 2. Each board of trustees of a school district that offers the 26 Program shall: 27 (a) Identify the pupils who have completed the Program; and 28 (b) Affix the State Seal of Teacher Training to the diploma 29 and note the receipt of the State Seal of Teacher Training on the 30 transcript of each pupil who completes the Program. 31 3. The Superintendent of Public Instruction may adopt 32 regulations as necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. 33 4. As used in this section, “Program” has the meaning 34 ascribed to it in NRS 388.223. 35 Sec. 25. NRS 388.223 is hereby amended to read as follows: 36 388.223 1. [Each] Except as otherwise provided in 37 subsection 2, each large school district shall offer a Teacher 38 Academy College Pathway Program at every high school in the 39 school district with 250 or more pupils enrolled that will enable 40 interested pupils in grades 9 to 12, inclusive, to prepare for 41 employment in professions in K-12 education. A large school 42 district may offer a Program at high schools with fewer than 250 43 pupils. A school district that is not a large school district may offer a 44 Program at one or more high schools in the school district. 45 – 17 – - *AB462* 2. A large school district is not required to offer a Program at 1 a specialty school. 2 3. A large school district, and a school district that is not a 3 large school district which elects to offer the Program, shall: 4 (a) Advertise the Program and the benefits of participation in the 5 Program. 6 (b) Ensure that at least one licensed teacher is assigned full-7 time to implement and teach the Program at each high school in 8 the school district which offers such a Program [is staffed by a full-9 time employee who is: 10 (1) A licensed teacher or administrator; and 11 (2) Responsible for implementing the Program at the school.] 12 , except that such a teacher may also serve as the person 13 designated pursuant to section 2 of this act to coordinate the 14 career pathways programs at the high school. 15 (c) Assess each pupil entering grade 9 who is or will be enrolled 16 in a high school which offers such a Program and who is interested 17 in participating in the Program, identify any barriers, including, 18 without limitation, academic, financial, socioeconomic and 19 transportation barriers, to the participation in and completion of the 20 Program by such interested pupils and, if such barriers are 21 identified, inform the pupil and the parents or legal guardian of the 22 pupil of any programs and services which are available to help the 23 pupil to overcome such barriers and provide such programs and 24 services to the pupil. 25 (d) Offer internships at elementary, junior high or middle 26 schools in the school district to qualified pupils in grades 11 and 12 27 who participate in the Program. 28 (e) Offer employment as a paraprofessional to qualified high 29 school graduates who have completed the Program and are enrolled 30 in a program to become a teacher at an institution in the Nevada 31 System of Higher Education. 32 (f) For qualified applicants for employment with the school 33 district who have completed the Program and who have submitted a 34 timely application, provide an offer of employment or decline to 35 provide an offer of employment to such an applicant not later than 36 January 31 of the year immediately preceding the school year for 37 which the applicant applied for employment. 38 (g) Enter into an agreement with the Board of Regents of the 39 University of Nevada to: 40 (1) Enable pupils who participate in the Program to earn up 41 to 12 units of college credit for courses taken and internships 42 engaged in as part of the Program at no cost to the pupil. 43 (2) Establish qualifications for teachers of the school district 44 who teach courses in the Program which are eligible for college 45 – 18 – - *AB462* credit, which may include, without limitation, a minimum of 4 years 1 of classroom teaching experience or a Master’s degree. 2 (3) Guarantee the admission of otherwise academically 3 qualified pupils who complete the Program to institutions in the 4 Nevada System of Higher Education. 5 (4) Provide programs, services, scholarships and financial aid 6 to assist pupils who participate in the Program in applying for 7 admission to institutions in the Nevada System of Higher Education 8 and completing the Program at such an institution. 9 (h) Offer dual credit courses at each high school in the school 10 district which offers the Program: 11 (1) In subjects which align with the requirements for 12 obtaining a bachelor’s degree in education; and 13 (2) In sufficient quantity that a pupil may obtain at least 2 14 units of college credit through the Program. 15 (i) Inform pupils who participate in the Program and the parents 16 and legal guardians of such pupils about programs, services, 17 scholarships and financial aid which are available to assist pupils in 18 applying for admission to institutions in the Nevada System of 19 Higher Education and completing the Program at such an institution. 20 [3.] 4. A school district may apply to the State Board for an 21 exemption from the provisions of paragraph (d) or (h) of 22 subsection 3 with respect to a high school which is not located in 23 an incorporated city if the school district can demonstrate that the 24 location of the high school makes compliance with those 25 provisions impracticable. 26 5. A large school district, and a school district that is not a 27 large school district which elects to offer the Program, may enter 28 into an agreement with the Board of Regents of the University of 29 Nevada to provide a faculty mentor from the Nevada System of 30 Higher Education to teachers of the school district who teach 31 courses in the Program to ensure such courses align with the 32 contents and rigor of equivalent courses taught at institutions within 33 the Nevada System of Higher Education. If the provisions of this 34 subsection conflict with the provisions of chapter 388G of NRS, the 35 provisions of this subsection prevail. 36 [4.] 6. To complete the Program a pupil must: 37 (a) Successfully complete: 38 (1) At least 2 units of college credit for courses and 39 internships which align with the requirements for obtaining a 40 bachelor’s degree in education; or 41 (2) A program of career and technical education 42 established pursuant to NRS 388.380 in the area of teaching; and 43 (b) Participate in at least 15 hours of paid or unpaid work-44 based learning which is relevant to the field of teaching and may 45 – 19 – - *AB462* include, without limitation, an internship offered pursuant to 1 paragraph (d) of subsection 3 or a work-based learning 2 opportunity provided pursuant to NRS 232.990. 3 7. The State Board: 4 (a) Shall adopt regulations that prescribe the curriculum for the 5 Program which are consistent with the provisions of this section. To 6 the extent a school district provides programs of career and 7 technical education other than the Program, such programs of career 8 and technical education must nonetheless be consistent with the 9 regulations adopted pursuant to this paragraph, to the extent 10 applicable. 11 (b) May adopt such other regulations as are necessary to carry 12 out the provisions of this section. 13 [5.] 8. A pupil who is enrolled in a high school within a 14 school district, or a parent or legal guardian of such a pupil, who 15 is aggrieved by a final decision regarding the implementation of 16 the Program made by an administrator of the high school or the 17 board of trustees may, within 30 days after the decision is 18 rendered, make a written request to the board of trustees for a 19 hearing for reconsideration of the decision. The board shall 20 schedule the hearing within 30 days after receiving the request. 21 The decision of the board of trustees after its reconsideration 22 hearing is a final decision subject to judicial review as provided by 23 law. 24 9. As used in this section: 25 (a) “Large school district” means any school district in this State 26 which has more than 100,000 pupils enrolled in its public schools. 27 (b) “Program” means the Teacher Academy College Pathway 28 Program created pursuant to this section. 29 (c) “Specialty school” means a public school that operates as a 30 magnet school or program, a school or program for career and 31 technical education, a school or program for special education or 32 an alternative program of education. 33 Sec. 26. Chapter 396 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 34 thereto a new section to read as follows: 35 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, the Board of 36 Regents shall grant a waiver of the payment of registration fees, 37 laboratory fees and any other mandatory fees assessed each 38 semester for a course of dual credit at an institution within the 39 System which a high school pupil enrolls in as part of a Teacher 40 Academy College Pathway Program offered pursuant to 41 NRS 388.223. 42 2. For the purpose of assessing fees and charges against a 43 person to whom such a waiver is granted, the person shall be 44 deemed to be a bona fide resident of this State. 45 – 20 – - *AB462* 3. The Board of Regents is only required to grant a waiver 1 pursuant to subsection 1 for the first 12 credit hours of such 2 courses in which a high school pupil enrolls. 3 4. The Board of Regents shall grant a waiver of the payment 4 of any application or admission fee assessed against a person who 5 applies to the undergraduate program at an institution within the 6 System and who has completed a Teacher Academy College 7 Pathway Program offered pursuant to NRS 388.223. 8 Sec. 27. 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 388.223, 9 as amended by section 25 of this act, each large school district shall: 10 (a) Not later than August 1, 2027, offer a Teacher Academy 11 College Pathway Program at not less than 25 percent of the total 12 number of high schools in the school district with 250 or more 13 pupils enrolled. 14 (b) Not later than August 1, 2029, offer a Teacher Academy 15 College Pathway Program at not less than 50 percent of the total 16 number of high schools in the school district with 250 or more 17 pupils enrolled. 18 (c) Not later than August 1, 2031, offer a Teacher Academy 19 College Pathway Program at not less than 75 percent of the total 20 number of high schools in the school district with 250 or more 21 pupils enrolled. 22 (d) Not later than August 1, 2033, offer a Teacher Academy 23 College Pathway Program at every high school in the school district 24 with 250 or more pupils enrolled. 25 2. The total number of high schools with 250 or more pupils 26 enrolled does not include any school which is excused from 27 providing the Program pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 388.223, as 28 amended by section 25 of this act. 29 3. In selecting the high schools at which to offer a Teacher 30 Academy College Pathway Program in accordance with the 31 schedule described in subsection 1, a large school district shall 32 ensure that the schools selected in each phase listed in paragraphs 33 (a) to (d), inclusive, of subsection 1 reflect the diversity of schools 34 within the large school district, including, without limitation: 35 (a) Geographic diversity; and 36 (b) Both Title I schools, as defined in NRS 385A.040, and 37 schools which are not Title I schools. 38 4. A large school district which complies with the provisions of 39 this section is not in violation of the provisions of NRS 388.223, as 40 amended by section 25 of this act. 41 5. As used in this section, “large school district” means any 42 school district in this State which has more than 100,000 pupils 43 enrolled in its public schools. 44 – 21 – - *AB462* Sec. 28. The provisions of NRS 354.599 do not apply to any 1 additional expenses of a local government that are related to the 2 provisions of this act. 3 Sec. 29. The provisions of subsection 1 of NRS 218D.380 do 4 not apply to any provision of this act which adds or revises a 5 requirement to submit a report to the Legislature. 6 Sec. 30. This act becomes effective on July 1, 2025. 7 H