REQUIRES TWO-THIRDS MAJORITY VOTE (§§ 1, 11) A.B. 513 - *AB513* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 513–COMMITTEE ON COMMERCE AND LABOR MARCH 24, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to chiropractic physicians and chiropractic assistants. (BDR 54-630) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No. Effect on the State: Yes. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to chiropractic; enacting provisions relating to temporary certificates for chiropractic assistants; revising provisions relating to unprofessional conduct in the practice of chiropractic; revising the membership of the Chiropractic Physicians’ Board of Nevada; revising certain qualifications required to apply for a license as a chiropractic physician or a certificate as a chiropractic assistant; revising certain fees the Board may charge and collect; revising certain requirements for student participation in a preceptor program; revising certain requirements for certain cease and desist orders of the Board; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law regulates the practice of chiropractic in this State and provides for 1 the licensure of chiropractic physicians and the certification of chiropractic 2 assistants. (Chapter 634 of NRS) Section 1 of this bill authorizes the Chiropractic 3 Physicians’ Board of Nevada, under certain circumstances, to issue a temporary 4 certificate to practice as a chiropractic assistant to a person who holds an existing 5 license, certificate or registration in good standing in another jurisdiction where the 6 person resides. Section 1 provides that such a temporary certificate is: (1) valid for 7 15 business days or less; (2) valid only under the supervision and control of a 8 chiropractic physician; and (3) not renewable, and the Board may grant not more 9 than two temporary certificates to a person during any calendar year. Section 1 10 authorizes the Board to charge a reasonable fee, established by regulation of the 11 Board, for each application for a temporary certificate. 12 – 2 – - *AB513* Existing law provides grounds for initiating disciplinary action against 13 practitioners of chiropractic. (NRS 634.018, 634.140) Section 2 of this bill makes 14 employing a person as a temporary chiropractic assistant if the person has not been 15 issued a temporary certificate pursuant to section 1 grounds for disciplinary action. 16 Existing law creates the Board, consisting of seven members, and requires the 17 Governor to appoint members with certain qualifications. (NRS 634.020) Section 3 18 of this bill revises the membership of the Board by: (1) removing a requirement for 19 the Governor to appoint one member who represents the interests of persons or 20 agencies that regularly provide health care to patients who are indigent, uninsured 21 or unable to afford health care; and (2) increasing from four to five the number of 22 chiropractic physicians the Governor is required to appoint. 23 Existing law requires: (1) the Board to hold certain examinations prescribed by 24 the Board at least semiannually; and (2) examinations prescribed by the Board to 25 include certain subjects. Existing law also authorizes the Board to: (1) determine 26 the form of such examinations; and (2) include additional subjects on such 27 examinations. (NRS 634.070) Section 4 of this bill removes the requirements that 28 such examinations be held semiannually and contain certain subjects, and instead 29 authorizes the Board to: (1) hold examinations semiannually or at other intervals 30 prescribed by the Board; and (2) determine the content of such examinations. 31 Section 5 of this bill requires an applicant for examination to submit to the Board a 32 statement which attests that the applicant has read, understood and will abide by the 33 provisions of existing law and regulations governing chiropractic physicians and 34 providers of health care. Sections 7 and 10 of this bill remove provisions 35 establishing the minimum score to pass the required examination. Section 7 36 additionally removes certain provisions governing applicants who fail to pass the 37 examination. 38 Sections 3, 5, 6 and 12 of this bill revise the educational requirements for 39 licensure as a chiropractic physician to specify that the required education may be 40 obtained through certain doctor of chiropractic degree programs. 41 Existing law authorizes the Board to specify the formal training which an 42 applicant for a certificate as a chiropractic assistant must complete, which must 43 include at least 12 months of study or the equivalent. (NRS 634.123) Section 8 of 44 this bill removes the requirement to include at least 12 months of training or the 45 equivalent. Existing law requires certain licenses and certificates to be renewed 46 biennially, on or before January 1. (NRS 634.130) Section 9 of this bill instead 47 requires renewal by the last day of the month in which the holder of the license or 48 certificate was born. 49 Section 11 of this bill eliminates the authority of the Board to charge a fee for 50 providing to a person who is not licensed to practice chiropractic: (1) a list of 51 persons who were licensed to practice chiropractic following the most recent 52 examination of the Board; (2) a copy of the statutes, regulations and other rules 53 governing the practice of chiropractic in this State; and (3) a list of continuing 54 education courses approved by the Board. Section 11 also expands the applicability 55 of an existing fee for a review by the Board of certain courses offered for 56 continuing education to include a review of a course offered to satisfy the 57 requirements for the qualifications to perform dry needling. 58 Section 12 revises certain requirements for a student to participate in a 59 preceptor program. Section 13 of this bill revises certain contact information which 60 is required to be included in certain cease and desist orders issued by the Board. 61 – 3 – - *AB513* THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Chapter 634 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 1 thereto a new section to read as follows: 2 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6, upon 3 submission of the application and materials required by this 4 section and payment of the required fee, the Board may issue a 5 temporary certificate to practice as a chiropractic assistant in this 6 State to a person who holds a corresponding license, certificate or 7 registration which is in good standing to perform the functions of 8 a chiropractic assistant in the District of Columbia or any other 9 state or territory of the United States in which the person resides. 10 2. An applicant for a temporary certificate to practice as a 11 chiropractic assistant must: 12 (a) Hold a license, certificate or registration which is in good 13 standing to perform the functions of a chiropractic assistant in the 14 District of Columbia or any other state or territory of the United 15 States in which the applicant is a resident; 16 (b) Submit to the Board: 17 (1) An application on a form prescribed by the Board; 18 (2) An attestation on a form prescribed by the Board that 19 the applicant has read, understood and will abide by the provisions 20 of this chapter and the regulations adopted thereto; 21 (3) An attestation on a form prescribed by the Board that 22 the applicant understands he or she is not authorized to take and 23 develop radiographs unless he or she is certified or licensed in this 24 State to do so; and 25 (4) The attestation required by subsection 3; and 26 (c) Pay a reasonable application fee established by regulation 27 of the Board. 28 3. A chiropractic physician who intends to use the services of 29 a chiropractic assistant who will practice under a temporary 30 certificate must attest on a form provided by the Board that: 31 (a) The chiropractic physician has a need for the assistance of 32 a chiropractic assistant on a temporary basis; 33 (b) The person who will perform the functions of a 34 chiropractic assistant on a temporary basis, if approved by the 35 Board, will work under the supervision and control of the 36 chiropractic physician, either as an employee or as an independent 37 contractor; 38 (c) The chiropractic physician will be responsible for the acts 39 of the person performed in his or her capacity as a chiropractic 40 assistant; and 41 – 4 – - *AB513* (d) The person will only perform the functions of a 1 chiropractic assistant for the period specified by the chiropractic 2 physician, which must be 15 business days or less. 3 4. An applicant for a temporary certificate as a chiropractic 4 assistant shall not commence performing the functions of a 5 chiropractic assistant until his or her application is approved and 6 the applicant is issued the certificate. 7 5. A temporary certificate to practice as a chiropractic 8 assistant is: 9 (a) Valid for the period designated on the certificate, which 10 must be 15 business days or less; 11 (b) Valid only under the supervision and control of the 12 chiropractic physician described in subsection 3; and 13 (c) Not renewable. 14 6. The Board may not grant more than two temporary 15 certificates to practice as a chiropractic assistant to a person 16 during any calendar year. 17 Sec. 2. NRS 634.018 is hereby amended to read as follows: 18 634.018 “Unprofessional conduct” means: 19 1. Obtaining a certificate upon fraudulent credentials or gross 20 misrepresentation. 21 2. Procuring, or aiding or abetting in procuring, criminal 22 abortion. 23 3. Assuring that a manifestly incurable disease can be 24 permanently cured. 25 4. Advertising, by any form of public communication, a 26 chiropractic practice: 27 (a) Using grossly improbable statements; or 28 (b) In any manner that will tend to deceive, defraud or mislead 29 the public. 30 As used in this subsection, “public communication” includes, but 31 is not limited to, communications by means of television, radio, 32 motion pictures, Internet websites, electronic mail, social media 33 accounts and newspapers, books, periodicals, handbills, letterhead 34 and other printed matter. 35 5. Willful disobedience of the law, or of the regulations of the 36 State Board of Health or of the Chiropractic Physicians’ Board of 37 Nevada. 38 6. Conviction of any offense involving moral turpitude, or the 39 conviction of a felony. The record of the conviction is conclusive 40 evidence of unprofessional conduct. 41 7. Administering, dispensing or prescribing any controlled 42 substance. 43 8. Conviction or violation of any federal or state law regulating 44 the possession, distribution or use of any controlled substance. The 45 – 5 – - *AB513* record of conviction is conclusive evidence of unprofessional 1 conduct. 2 9. Habitual intemperance or excessive use of alcohol or 3 alcoholic beverages , cannabis or any controlled substance. 4 10. Conduct unbecoming a person licensed to practice 5 chiropractic or detrimental to the best interests of the public. 6 11. Violating, or attempting to violate, directly or indirectly, or 7 assisting in or abetting the violation of, or conspiring to violate, any 8 provision of this chapter or the regulations adopted by the Board, or 9 any other statute or regulation pertaining to the practice of 10 chiropractic. 11 12. Employing, directly or indirectly, any suspended or 12 unlicensed practitioner in the practice of any system or mode of 13 treating the sick or afflicted, or the aiding or abetting of any 14 unlicensed person to practice chiropractic under this chapter. 15 13. Malpractice, which may be evidenced by claims of 16 malpractice settled against a practitioner. 17 14. Solicitation by the licensee or the licensee’s designated 18 agent of any person who, at the time of the solicitation, is vulnerable 19 to undue influence, including, without limitation, any person known 20 by the licensee to have recently been involved in a motor vehicle 21 crash, involved in a work-related accident, or injured by, or as the 22 result of the actions of, another person. As used in this subsection: 23 (a) “Designated agent” means a person who renders service to a 24 licensee on a contract basis and is not an employee of the licensee. 25 (b) “Solicitation” means the attempt to acquire a new patient 26 through information obtained from a law enforcement agency, 27 medical facility or the report of any other party, which information 28 indicates that the potential new patient may be vulnerable to undue 29 influence, as described in this subsection. 30 15. Employing, directly or indirectly, any person as a 31 chiropractic assistant unless the person [has] : 32 (a) Has been issued a certificate by the Board pursuant to NRS 33 634.123, or has applied for such a certificate and is awaiting the 34 determination of the Board concerning the application [.] ; or 35 (b) Has been issued a temporary certificate by the Board 36 pursuant to section 1 of this act. 37 16. Aiding, abetting, commanding, counseling, encouraging, 38 inducing or soliciting an insurer or other third-party payor to reduce 39 or deny payment or reimbursement for the care or treatment of a 40 patient, unless such action is supported by: 41 (a) The medical records of the patient; or 42 (b) An examination of the patient by the chiropractic physician 43 taking such action. 44 – 6 – - *AB513* 17. Violating a lawful order of the Board, a lawful agreement 1 with the Board, or any of the provisions of this chapter or any 2 regulation adopted pursuant thereto. 3 18. Practicing below the standard of care required from a 4 chiropractic physician or chiropractic assistant under the 5 circumstances. 6 Sec. 3. NRS 634.020 is hereby amended to read as follows: 7 634.020 1. The Chiropractic Physicians’ Board of Nevada, 8 consisting of seven members appointed by the Governor, is hereby 9 created. 10 2. The Governor shall appoint: 11 (a) [Four] Five members who are: 12 (1) Graduates of chiropractic schools or colleges or of doctor 13 of chiropractic degree programs giving a course of study 14 embracing the following subjects: Anatomy, bacteriology, 15 chiropractic theory and practice, diagnosis or analysis, elementary 16 chemistry and toxicology, histology, hygiene and sanitation, 17 obstetrics and gynecology, pathology, physiology and 18 symptomatology; 19 (2) Licensed under this chapter; and 20 (3) Actually engaged in the practice of chiropractic in this 21 State and who have been so engaged in this State for at least 3 years 22 preceding their appointment. 23 (b) [One member who represents the interests of persons or 24 agencies that regularly provide health care to patients who are 25 indigent, uninsured or unable to afford health care. This member 26 may be licensed under the provisions of this chapter. 27 (c)] Two members who are representatives of the general public. 28 A member appointed pursuant to this paragraph must not be: 29 (1) A chiropractic physician or a chiropractic assistant; or 30 (2) The spouse or the parent or child, by blood, marriage or 31 adoption, of a chiropractic physician or a chiropractic assistant. 32 3. At least two of the appointees must have had a course in 33 physiotherapy in a school or college of chiropractic [.] or in a 34 doctor of chiropractic degree program. 35 Sec. 4. NRS 634.070 is hereby amended to read as follows: 36 634.070 1. All applicants for licenses to practice chiropractic 37 in Nevada must pass all examinations prescribed by the Board. 38 Examinations [must] may be held [at least] semiannually [.] or at 39 other intervals prescribed by the Board. 40 2. The examinations may be written, oral, practical, 41 demonstrative, or any combination thereof, as the Board determines 42 to be sufficient, and [must] may include [, without limitation,] the 43 following subjects: 44 – 7 – - *AB513* (a) [Chapter] Chapters 629 and 634 of NRS and regulations of 1 the Board; 2 (b) The technique for taking X-rays, including the positioning of 3 the body, and interpretation of X-rays; 4 (c) Chiropractic technique; and 5 (d) Clinical competency and case management. 6 3. If a member of the Board is not licensed under the 7 provisions of this chapter, the member shall not participate in 8 preparing any examination required by the Board. 9 Sec. 5. NRS 634.080 is hereby amended to read as follows: 10 634.080 1. An applicant for examination must file an 11 application with the Secretary of the Board on a form to be 12 furnished by the Executive Director of the Board. An applicant may 13 take the examination any time after the Executive Director 14 determines that his or her application is complete. 15 2. An application must be verified and must state: 16 (a) When and where the applicant was born, the various places 17 of the applicant’s residence during the 5 years immediately 18 preceding the making of the application and the address to which he 19 or she wishes the Board to mail the license. 20 (b) The name, age and sex of the applicant. 21 (c) The names and post office addresses of all persons by whom 22 the applicant has been employed for a period of 5 years immediately 23 preceding the making of the application. 24 (d) Whether or not the applicant has ever applied for a license to 25 practice chiropractic in any other state and, if so, when and where 26 and the results of the application. 27 (e) Whether or not the applicant has ever been admitted to the 28 practice of chiropractic in any other state and, if so, whether any 29 discharge, dismissal, disciplinary or other similar proceedings have 30 ever been instituted against the applicant. Such an applicant must 31 also attach a certificate from the chiropractic board of each state in 32 which the applicant was licensed, certifying that the applicant is a 33 member in good standing of the chiropractic profession in that state, 34 and that no proceedings affecting the applicant’s standing as a 35 chiropractic physician are undisposed of and pending. 36 (f) The applicant’s general and chiropractic education, including 37 the schools attended and the time of attendance at each school, and 38 whether the applicant is a graduate of any school or schools. 39 (g) The names of: 40 (1) Two persons who have known the applicant for at least 3 41 years; and 42 (2) A person who is a chiropractic physician licensed 43 pursuant to the provisions of this chapter or a professor at a school 44 of chiropractic. 45 – 8 – - *AB513* (h) All other information required to complete the application. 1 3. An application must include [a] : 2 (a) A copy of the applicant’s official transcript from the school 3 or college of chiropractic or the doctor of chiropractic degree 4 program from which the applicant received his or her degree of 5 doctor of chiropractic, which must be transmitted by the school or 6 college of chiropractic or the doctor of chiropractic degree 7 program directly to the Board. 8 (b) A statement from the applicant which attests, on a form 9 prescribed by the Board, that the applicant has read, understood 10 and will abide by the provisions of this chapter and chapter 629 of 11 NRS and the regulations adopted pursuant thereto. 12 Sec. 6. NRS 634.090 is hereby amended to read as follows: 13 634.090 1. An applicant must, in addition to the requirements 14 of NRS 634.070 and 634.080, furnish satisfactory evidence to the 15 Board: 16 (a) That the applicant is of good moral character; 17 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsections 3 and 6, that the 18 applicant [has a high school education and] is a graduate from a 19 college of chiropractic or a doctor of chiropractic degree program 20 which is accredited by the Council on Chiropractic Education, or its 21 successor organization, or an accrediting agency recognized by that 22 organization; and 23 (c) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, that the 24 applicant has successfully completed: 25 (1) Parts I, II, III and IV, and the portion relating to 26 physiotherapy, of the examination administered by the National 27 Board of Chiropractic Examiners, or its successor organization; or 28 (2) An examination that is required to graduate from a 29 college of chiropractic or a doctor of chiropractic degree program 30 which is accredited by the Council on Chiropractic Education, or its 31 successor organization, or an accrediting agency recognized by that 32 organization. Such an examination must be: 33 (I) Administered by such a college [;] or degree program; 34 and 35 (II) Approved by the Board. 36 2. If an applicant has actively engaged in the practice of 37 chiropractic in another state, the District of Columbia, the 38 Commonwealth of Puerto Rico or any other territory or possession 39 of the United States for not less than 7 of the immediately preceding 40 10 years without any adverse disciplinary action taken against him 41 or her, the applicant is only required to have successfully completed 42 those parts of the examination administered by the National Board 43 of Chiropractic Examiners, or its successor organization, at the time 44 – 9 – - *AB513* that the applicant graduated from a college of chiropractic [.] or a 1 doctor of chiropractic degree program. 2 3. The Board may, for good cause shown, waive the 3 requirement for a particular applicant that the college of chiropractic 4 or doctor of chiropractic degree program from which the applicant 5 graduated must be accredited by the Council on Chiropractic 6 Education, or its successor organization, or an accrediting agency 7 recognized by that organization. 8 4. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 5 and 6, every 9 applicant is required to submit evidence of the successful 10 completion of not less than 60 credit hours at an accredited college 11 or university. 12 5. Any applicant who has been licensed to practice in another 13 state, and has been in practice for not less than 5 years, is not 14 required to comply with the provisions of subsection 4. 15 6. If an applicant has received his or her training and education 16 at a school or college located in a foreign country and the course of 17 study leading to his or her degree of doctor of chiropractic consisted 18 of not less than 4,000 hours of instruction, the Board may, if the 19 Board determines that such training and education is substantially 20 equivalent to graduation from a college of chiropractic or doctor of 21 chiropractic degree program that is accredited by the Council on 22 Chiropractic Education, or its successor organization, waive the 23 requirement that an applicant attend or graduate from a college or 24 degree program that is accredited by the Council on Chiropractic 25 Education, or its successor organization, or an accrediting agency 26 recognized by that organization. 27 Sec. 7. NRS 634.100 is hereby amended to read as follows: 28 634.100 1. An applicant for a license to practice chiropractic 29 in this State must pay the required fee to the Secretary of the Board 30 before the date of the examination. 31 2. [Except as otherwise provided in NRS 622.090: 32 (a) For a written, closed-book examination which is 33 administered in person by the Board, a score of 75 percent or higher 34 in all subjects taken on the examination is a passing score. 35 (b) For a written, open-book examination which is administered 36 in person by the Board or an examination that is taken online, a 37 score of 90 percent or higher in all subjects taken on the 38 examination is a passing score. 39 3. If an applicant fails to pass the first examination, the 40 applicant may take a second examination within 1 year without 41 payment of any additional fees. Except as otherwise provided in 42 NRS 622.090, credit must be given on this examination for all 43 subjects previously passed. 44 – 10 – - *AB513* 4.] An applicant for a certificate as a chiropractic assistant must 1 pay the required fee to the Secretary of the Board before the 2 application may be considered. 3 Sec. 8. NRS 634.123 is hereby amended to read as follows: 4 634.123 1. The Board may issue a certificate to a properly 5 qualified applicant to perform ancillary services relating to 6 chiropractic, other than chiropractic adjustment, under the 7 supervision of a chiropractic physician. The Board shall specify 8 the formal training [, including at least 12 months of study or the 9 equivalent,] which such an applicant must have completed before 10 the Board awards the applicant a certificate as a chiropractic 11 assistant. 12 2. An application for the issuance of a certificate as a 13 chiropractic assistant must include all information required to 14 complete the application. 15 Sec. 9. NRS 634.130 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16 634.130 1. Licenses and certificates must be renewed 17 biennially. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 10 or 11, 18 each person who is licensed or holds a certificate as a chiropractic 19 assistant pursuant to the provisions of this chapter must, upon the 20 payment of the required renewal fee and the submission of all 21 information required to complete the renewal, be granted a renewal 22 license or certificate which authorizes the person to continue to 23 practice for 2 years. 24 2. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 10 or 11, the 25 renewal fee must be paid and all information required to complete 26 the renewal must be submitted to the Board by [January 1] the last 27 day of the month in which the licensee or holder of a certificate 28 was born, of: 29 (a) Each odd-numbered year for a licensee; and 30 (b) Each even-numbered year for a holder of a certificate as a 31 chiropractic assistant. 32 3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, 6 or 7, a 33 licensee in active practice within this State must submit satisfactory 34 proof to the Board that, during the 24 months immediately 35 preceding the renewal date of the license, the licensee has attended 36 at least 36 hours of continuing education which is approved or 37 endorsed by the Board. 38 4. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, 6 or 8, a 39 holder of a certificate as a chiropractic assistant in active practice 40 within this State must submit satisfactory proof to the Board that, 41 during the 24 months immediately preceding the renewal date of the 42 certificate, the certificate holder has attended at least 12 hours of 43 continuing education which is approved or endorsed by the Board or 44 the equivalent board of another state or jurisdiction that regulates 45 – 11 – - *AB513* chiropractic assistants. The continuing education required by this 1 subsection may include education related to lifesaving skills, 2 including, without limitation, a course in cardiopulmonary 3 resuscitation. The Board shall by regulation determine how many of 4 the required 12 hours of continuing education must be course work 5 related to such lifesaving skills. Any course of continuing education 6 approved or endorsed by the Board or the equivalent board of 7 another state or jurisdiction pursuant to this subsection may be 8 conducted via the Internet or in a live setting, including, without 9 limitation, a conference, workshop or academic course of 10 instruction. The Board shall not approve or endorse a course of 11 continuing education which is self-directed or conducted via home 12 study. 13 5. The educational requirement of subsection 3 or 4 may be 14 waived by the Board if the licensee or holder of a certificate as a 15 chiropractic assistant files with the Board a statement of a 16 chiropractic physician, osteopathic physician or doctor of medicine 17 certifying that the licensee or holder of a certificate as a chiropractic 18 assistant is suffering from a serious or disabling illness or physical 19 disability which prevented the licensee or holder of a certificate as a 20 chiropractic assistant from completing the requirements for 21 continuing education during the 24 months immediately preceding 22 the renewal date of the license or certificate. 23 6. The Board may waive the educational requirement of 24 subsection 3 or 4 for a licensee or a holder of a certificate as a 25 chiropractic assistant if the licensee or holder of a certificate submits 26 to the Board proof that the licensee or holder of a certificate was in 27 active military service which prevented the licensee or holder of a 28 certificate from completing the requirements for continuing 29 education during the 24 months immediately preceding the renewal 30 date of the license or certificate. 31 7. A licensee is not required to comply with the requirements 32 of subsection 3 until the first odd-numbered year after the year the 33 Board issues to the licensee an initial license to practice as a 34 chiropractic physician in this State. 35 8. A holder of a certificate as a chiropractic assistant is not 36 required to comply with the requirements of subsection 4 until the 37 first even-numbered year after the Board issues to the holder of a 38 certificate an initial certificate to practice as a chiropractic assistant 39 in this State. 40 9. The Board may adopt regulations that provide for random 41 audits of licensees and holders of a certificate as a chiropractic 42 assistant to ensure compliance with subsection 3 or 4, as 43 appropriate. 44 – 12 – - *AB513* 10. The Board may waive the renewal fee for a licensee or 1 holder of a certificate as a chiropractic assistant if the licensee or 2 holder of a certificate submits proof to the Board that the licensee 3 or holder of a certificate was in active military service at the time 4 the renewal fee was due. 5 11. The Board may adopt regulations that provide for the 6 prorating or waiving of the renewal fee for a licensee or holder of a 7 certificate as a chiropractic assistant if such prorating or waiving is 8 based upon the date on which: 9 (a) The Board issues a license to practice chiropractic or a 10 certificate as a chiropractic assistant; and 11 (b) Such license or certification must be renewed. 12 12. If a licensee fails to: 13 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 10 or 11, pay the 14 renewal fee by [January 1] the last day of the month in which the 15 licensee was born of an odd-numbered year; 16 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5 or 6, submit 17 proof of continuing education pursuant to subsection 3; 18 (c) Notify the Board of a change in the location of his or her 19 office pursuant to NRS 634.129; or 20 (d) Submit all information required to complete the renewal, 21 the license automatically expires and, except as otherwise 22 provided in NRS 634.131, may be reinstated only upon the 23 payment, by [January 1] the last day of the month in which the 24 licensee was born of the even-numbered year following the year in 25 which the license expired, of the required fee for reinstatement in 26 addition to the renewal fee. 27 13. If a holder of a certificate as a chiropractic assistant fails to: 28 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 10 or 11, pay the 29 renewal fee by [January 1] the last day of the month in which the 30 holder of the certificate was born of an even-numbered year; 31 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5 or 6, submit 32 proof of continuing education pursuant to subsection 4; 33 (c) Notify the Board of a change in the location of his or her 34 office pursuant to NRS 634.129; or 35 (d) Submit all information required to complete the renewal, 36 the certificate automatically expires and may be reinstated only 37 upon the payment of the required fee for reinstatement in addition to 38 the renewal fee. 39 Sec. 10. NRS 634.131 is hereby amended to read as follows: 40 634.131 1. If a license expires pursuant to the provisions of 41 subsection 12 of NRS 634.130 and the license was not reinstated 42 pursuant to the provisions of that subsection, the person who held 43 the license may apply to the Board to have the license reinstated to 44 active status. 45 – 13 – - *AB513* 2. An applicant to have an expired license reinstated to active 1 status pursuant to subsection 1 must: 2 (a) [Either: 3 (1)] Submit satisfactory evidence to the Board: 4 [(I)] (1) That the applicant has maintained an active 5 practice in another state, territory or country within the preceding 5 6 years; 7 [(II)] (2) From all other licensing agencies which have 8 issued the applicant a license that he or she is in good standing and 9 has no legal actions pending against him or her; and 10 [(III)] (3) That the applicant has participated in a program 11 of continuing education in accordance with NRS 634.130 for the 12 year in which he or she seeks to be reinstated to active status; [or 13 (2) Score: 14 (I) For] 15 (b) Submit a [written, closed-book examination which is 16 administered in person] statement from the applicant which attests, 17 on a form prescribed by the Board, [75 percent or higher in all 18 subjects on] that the [examination concerning] applicant has read, 19 understood and will abide by the provisions of this chapter and 20 chapter 629 of NRS and the regulations adopted [by the Board; or 21 (II) For a written, open-book examination which is 22 administered in person by the Board or an examination that is taken 23 online, 90 percent or higher in all subjects on the examination 24 concerning the provisions of this chapter and the regulations 25 adopted by the Board;] pursuant thereto; 26 [(b)] (c) Pay: 27 (1) The fee for the biennial renewal of a license to practice 28 chiropractic; 29 (2) The fee for reinstating a license to practice chiropractic 30 which has expired; and 31 (3) The fee for the processing of fingerprints established 32 pursuant to subsection 4; and 33 [(c)] (d) Submit a complete set of fingerprints and written 34 permission authorizing the Board to forward the fingerprints to the 35 Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History for 36 submission to the Federal Bureau of Investigation for its report. 37 3. If any of the requirements set forth in subsection 2 are not 38 met by an applicant for the reinstatement of an expired license to 39 active status, the Board, before reinstating the license of the 40 applicant to active status: 41 (a) Must hold a hearing to determine the professional 42 competency and fitness of the applicant; and 43 (b) May require the applicant to: 44 – 14 – - *AB513* (1) Pass the Special Purposes Examination for Chiropractic 1 prepared by the National Board of Chiropractic Examiners; and 2 (2) Satisfy any additional requirements that the Board deems 3 to be necessary. 4 4. The Board shall establish by regulation the fee for 5 processing fingerprints. The fee must not exceed the sum of the 6 amounts charged by the Central Repository for Nevada Records of 7 Criminal History and the Federal Bureau of Investigation for 8 processing the fingerprints. 9 Sec. 11. NRS 634.135 is hereby amended to read as follows: 10 634.135 1. The Board may charge and collect fees not to 11 exceed: 12 13 For an application for a license to practice 14 chiropractic ............................................................. $200.00 15 For an examination for a license to practice 16 chiropractic ............................................................... 200.00 17 For an application for, and the issuance of, a 18 certificate as a chiropractic assistant ........................ 100.00 19 For an examination for a certificate as a 20 chiropractic assistant ................................................ 100.00 21 For the issuance of a license to practice 22 chiropractic ............................................................... 300.00 23 For the biennial renewal of a license to 24 practice chiropractic .............................................. 1,000.00 25 For the biennial renewal of an inactive 26 license to practice chiropractic ................................. 300.00 27 For the biennial renewal of a certificate as a 28 chiropractic assistant ................................................ 200.00 29 For the restoration to active status of an 30 inactive license to practice chiropractic ................... 300.00 31 For reinstating a license to practice 32 chiropractic which has expired pursuant to 33 NRS 634.130 or has been suspended ....................... 500.00 34 For reinstating a certificate as a chiropractic 35 assistant which has expired pursuant to 36 NRS 634.130 or has been suspended ....................... 100.00 37 For a review of any subject on the 38 examination ................................................................ 25.00 39 For the issuance of a duplicate license or for 40 changing the name on a license .................................. 35.00 41 For written verification of licensure or 42 issuance of a certificate of good standing .................. 25.00 43 – 15 – - *AB513* For providing a list of persons who are 1 licensed to practice chiropractic to a 2 person who is not licensed to practice 3 chiropractic ............................................................... $25.00 4 [For providing a list of persons who were 5 licensed to practice chiropractic following 6 the most recent examination of the Board 7 to a person who is not licensed to practice 8 chiropractic ................................................................ 10.00] 9 For a set of mailing labels containing the 10 names and addresses of the persons who 11 are licensed to practice chiropractic in this 12 State ............................................................................ 35.00 13 [For providing a copy of the statutes, 14 regulations and other rules governing the 15 practice of chiropractic in this State to a 16 person who is not licensed to practice 17 chiropractic ................................................................. 25.00 18 For each page of a list of continuing 19 education courses that have been 20 approved by the Board .............................................. .50] 21 For an application to a preceptor program 22 offered by the Board to graduates of 23 chiropractic schools or colleges ................................. 35.00 24 For an application for a student or 25 chiropractic physician to participate in the 26 preceptor program established by the 27 Board pursuant to NRS 634.137 ................................ 35.00 28 For a review by the Board of a course offered 29 [by a chiropractic school or college or a 30 course of] to satisfy the requirements for 31 continuing education [in chiropractic] set 32 forth in NRS 634.130 or a course offered 33 to satisfy the qualifications to perform 34 dry needling pursuant to the regulations 35 adopted pursuant to NRS 634.035 ............................ 50.00 36 37 2. In addition to the fees set forth in subsection 1, the Board 38 may charge and collect reasonable and necessary fees for the 39 expedited processing of a request or for any other incidental service 40 it provides. 41 3. For a check or other method of payment made payable to the 42 Board or tendered to the Board that is returned to the Board or 43 otherwise dishonored upon presentation for payment, the Board 44 – 16 – - *AB513* shall assess and collect a fee in the amount established by the State 1 Controller pursuant to NRS 353C.115. 2 Sec. 12. NRS 634.1375 is hereby amended to read as follows: 3 634.1375 1. A student who wishes to participate in the 4 preceptor program established by the Board pursuant to NRS 5 634.137 must: 6 (a) File with the Board an application in the form required by 7 the Board; 8 (b) Pay the fee for filing an application required by 9 NRS 634.135; 10 (c) Be enrolled in his or her final academic year at a college of 11 chiropractic or in a doctor of chiropractic degree program that 12 meets the criteria established in paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of 13 NRS 634.090; 14 (d) Have completed all clinical work required by the Board; 15 (e) Enter into a preceptor agreement with a chiropractic 16 physician who is approved by the Board to act as a preceptor 17 pursuant to NRS 634.1379; and 18 (f) Comply with any other requirements prescribed by the 19 Board. 20 2. The Board may approve or deny an application for a student 21 who wishes to participate in the preceptor program and shall provide 22 notice to the student of its decision. 23 3. A student who is approved to participate in the preceptor 24 program: 25 (a) May perform chiropractic, including, without limitation, 26 chiropractic adjustment or manipulation, under the direct 27 supervision of a chiropractic physician who is approved to act as a 28 preceptor pursuant to NRS 634.1379. 29 (b) Shall not perform chiropractic as a participant in the 30 preceptor program for more than 1 year. 31 Sec. 13. NRS 634.227 is hereby amended to read as follows: 32 634.227 1. A person who: 33 (a) Presents to the Board as his or her own the diploma, license , 34 certificate or credentials of another; 35 (b) Gives false or forged evidence of any kind to the Board; or 36 (c) Practices chiropractic under a false or assumed name or 37 falsely personates another licensee, 38 is guilty of a misdemeanor. 39 2. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 634.105, 634.117 and 40 634.1375, a person who does not hold a license issued pursuant to 41 this chapter and: 42 (a) Practices chiropractic in this State; 43 (b) Holds himself or herself out as a chiropractic physician; 44 – 17 – - *AB513* (c) Uses any combination, variation or abbreviation of the terms 1 “chiropractor,” “chiropractic” or “chiropractic physician” as a 2 professional or commercial representation; or 3 (d) Uses any means which directly or indirectly conveys to 4 another person the impression that he or she is qualified or licensed 5 to practice chiropractic, 6 is guilty of a category D felony and shall be punished as provided 7 in NRS 193.130, unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to 8 NRS 200.830 or 200.840. 9 3. In addition to any other penalty prescribed by law, if the 10 Board determines that a person has committed any act described in 11 subsection 2, the Board may: 12 (a) Issue and serve on the person an order to cease and desist 13 until the person obtains from the Board the proper license or 14 certificate or otherwise demonstrates that he or she is no longer in 15 violation of subsection 2. An order to cease and desist must include 16 a mailing address, telephone number , electronic mail address and, 17 if applicable, facsimile number with which the person may contact 18 the Board. 19 (b) Issue a citation to the person. A citation issued pursuant to 20 this paragraph must be in writing, describe with particularity the 21 nature of the violation and inform the person of the provisions of 22 this paragraph. Each activity in which the person is engaged 23 constitutes a separate offense for which a separate citation may be 24 issued. To appeal a citation, the person must submit a written 25 request for a hearing to the Board not later than 30 days after the 26 date of issuance of the citation. 27 (c) Assess against the person an administrative fine of not more 28 than $5,000. 29 (d) Impose any combination of the penalties set forth in 30 paragraphs (a), (b) and (c). 31 4. A person who owns or operates a business entity that offers 32 chiropractic services: 33 (a) Which is not registered with the Board pursuant to NRS 34 634.136; or 35 (b) For which a chiropractic physician who is not licensed 36 pursuant to this chapter engages in the practice of chiropractic, 37 is guilty of a category D felony and shall be punished as provided 38 in NRS 193.130. 39 Sec. 14. The amendatory provisions of section 3 of this act do 40 not affect the current term of appointment of any person who, before 41 October 1, 2025, is a member of the Chiropractic Physicians’ Board 42 of Nevada, and each member continues to serve until the expiration 43 of his or her term or until the member vacates his or her office, 44 whichever occurs first. On and after the effective date of this act, the 45 – 18 – - *AB513* Governor shall make appointments to the Chiropractic Physicians’ 1 Board of Nevada in accordance with NRS 634.020, as amended by 2 section 3 of this act. 3 Sec. 15. 1. Notwithstanding the amendatory provisions of 4 section 9 of this act, a person who on October 1, 2025, holds a 5 license to practice chiropractic or a certificate as a chiropractic 6 physician shall pay the renewal fee for the license or certificate and 7 submit to the Board all information required to be submitted for the 8 renewal on or before January 1 of: 9 (a) For the holder of a license, 2027. 10 (b) For a holder of a certificate, 2026. 11 2. A person who renews a license or certificate in accordance 12 with subsection 1 shall thereafter renew the license or certificate in 13 accordance with NRS 634.130 as amended by section 9 of this act. 14 Sec. 16. 1. This section becomes effective upon passage and 15 approval. 16 2. Sections 1 to 13, inclusive, of this act become effective: 17 (a) Upon passage and approval for the purpose of adopting any 18 regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative 19 tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act; and 20 (b) On October 1, 2025, for all other purposes. 21 H