A.B. 530 - *AB530* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 530–COMMITTEE ON GROWTH AND INFRASTRUCTURE MARCH 24, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Growth and Infrastructure SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to the imposition by certain counties of additional taxes on fuels for motor vehicles. (BDR 32-783) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: May have Fiscal Impact. Effect on the State: No. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to taxation; revising provisions governing the effectuation of additional annual increases in certain taxes imposed on fuels for motor vehicles in certain larger counties; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law authorizes counties to impose certain taxes on motor vehicle fuels 1 and special fuels used in motor vehicles. (Chapter 373 of NRS) Existing law 2 authorizes the board of county commissioners of a county whose population is 3 700,000 or more (currently only Clark County) to impose, upon approval by a two-4 third majority of the members of the board, additional taxes on motor vehicle fuel 5 and various special fuels used in motor vehicles and to provide for annual increases 6 in those taxes based on a certain measure of increases in the cost of highway 7 and street construction. Existing law provides that, for the period beginning on 8 January 1, 2027, additional annual increases in these taxes may not be effectuated 9 unless a majority of the voters in the county at the general election in November 10 2026 authorize the board of county commissioners to continue to provide for the 11 annual increases. (NRS 373.0663) 12 Instead of requiring the approval of a majority of the voters in the county to 13 continue to provide for the annual increases on and after January 1, 2027, this bill 14 authorizes the continued imposition of additional increases in these taxes if the 15 board of county commissioners, on or before December 31, 2026, adopts an 16 ordinance approved by a two-thirds majority of the board authorizing the 17 effectuation of such annual increases. This bill provides that, if the board of county 18 commissioners does not adopt such an ordinance on or before December 31, 2026, 19 the board is prohibited from imposing any additional annual increases in these 20 taxes. This bill also provides that, for the period beginning on January 1, 2037, 21 additional annual increases in these taxes may not be effectuated unless a majority 22 – 2 – - *AB530* of the voters in the county at the general election in November 2036 authorize the 23 board of county commissioners to continue to provide for the annual increases. 24 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 373.0663 is hereby amended to read as 1 follows: 2 373.0663 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, in a 3 county whose population is 700,000 or more and in which a 4 commission has been created and a tax is imposed pursuant to 5 NRS 373.030: 6 (a) The board may by ordinance impose: 7 (1) An excise tax on each gallon of motor vehicle fuel, 8 except aviation fuel, sold in the county in an amount equal to the 9 product obtained by multiplying 3.6 cents per gallon by the lesser of 10 the applicable percentage or the adjusted average highway and street 11 construction inflation index for the fiscal year in which the 12 ordinance becomes effective; and 13 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 14 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 15 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 16 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 3.6 cents 17 per gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to 18 subparagraph (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then 19 multiplying that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or 20 the adjusted average highway and street construction inflation index 21 for the fiscal year in which the increase becomes effective. 22 (b) The board may by ordinance impose: 23 (1) An excise tax on each gallon of motor vehicle fuel, 24 except aviation fuel, sold in the county in an amount equal to the 25 product obtained by multiplying 1.75 cents per gallon by the lesser 26 of the applicable percentage or the adjusted average highway and 27 street construction inflation index for the fiscal year in which the 28 ordinance becomes effective; and 29 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 30 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 31 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 32 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 1.75 cents 33 per gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to 34 subparagraph (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then 35 multiplying that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or 36 the adjusted average highway and street construction inflation index 37 for the fiscal year in which the increase becomes effective. 38 (c) The board may by ordinance impose: 39 – 3 – - *AB530* (1) An excise tax on each gallon of motor vehicle fuel, 1 except aviation fuel, sold in the county in an amount equal to the 2 product obtained by multiplying 1 cent per gallon by the lesser of 3 the applicable percentage or the adjusted average highway and street 4 construction inflation index for the fiscal year in which the 5 ordinance becomes effective; and 6 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 7 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 8 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 9 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 1 cent per 10 gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph 11 (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then multiplying 12 that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or the adjusted 13 average highway and street construction inflation index for the fiscal 14 year in which the increase becomes effective. 15 (d) The board may by ordinance impose: 16 (1) An excise tax on each gallon of motor vehicle fuel, 17 except aviation fuel, sold in the county in an amount equal to the 18 product obtained by multiplying 9 cents per gallon by the lesser of 19 the applicable percentage or the adjusted average highway and street 20 construction inflation index for the fiscal year in which the 21 ordinance becomes effective; and 22 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 23 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 24 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 25 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 9 cents per 26 gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph 27 (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then multiplying 28 that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or the adjusted 29 average highway and street construction inflation index for the fiscal 30 year in which the increase becomes effective. 31 (e) The board may by ordinance impose: 32 (1) An excise tax on each gallon of motor vehicle fuel, 33 except aviation fuel, sold in the county in an amount equal to the 34 product obtained by multiplying 18.455 cents per gallon by the 35 lesser of the applicable percentage or the adjusted average highway 36 and street construction inflation index for the fiscal year in which 37 the ordinance becomes effective; and 38 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 39 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 40 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 41 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 18.455 cents 42 per gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to 43 subparagraph (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then 44 multiplying that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or 45 – 4 – - *AB530* the adjusted average highway and street construction inflation index 1 for the fiscal year in which the increase becomes effective. 2 (f) The board may by ordinance impose: 3 (1) An excise tax on each gallon of motor vehicle fuel, 4 except aviation fuel, sold in the county in an amount equal to the 5 product obtained by multiplying 18.4 cents per gallon by the lesser 6 of the applicable percentage or the adjusted average highway and 7 street construction inflation index for the fiscal year in which the 8 ordinance becomes effective; and 9 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 10 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 11 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 12 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 18.4 cents 13 per gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to 14 subparagraph (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then 15 multiplying that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or 16 the adjusted average highway and street construction inflation index 17 for the fiscal year in which the increase becomes effective. 18 (g) The board may by ordinance impose: 19 (1) An excise tax on each gallon of special fuel that consists 20 of an emulsion of water-phased hydrocarbon fuel sold in the county 21 in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying 19 cents 22 per gallon by the lesser of the applicable percentage or the adjusted 23 average highway and street construction inflation index for the fiscal 24 year in which the ordinance becomes effective; and 25 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 26 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 27 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 28 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 19 cents per 29 gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph 30 (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then multiplying 31 that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or the adjusted 32 average highway and street construction inflation index for the fiscal 33 year in which the increase becomes effective. 34 (h) The board may by ordinance impose: 35 (1) An excise tax on each gallon of special fuel that consists 36 of liquefied petroleum gas sold in the county in an amount equal to 37 the product obtained by multiplying 22 cents per gallon by the lesser 38 of the applicable percentage or the adjusted average highway and 39 street construction inflation index for the fiscal year in which the 40 ordinance becomes effective; and 41 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 42 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 43 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 44 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 22 cents per 45 – 5 – - *AB530* gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph 1 (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then multiplying 2 that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or the adjusted 3 average highway and street construction inflation index for the fiscal 4 year in which the increase becomes effective. 5 (i) The board may by ordinance impose: 6 (1) An excise tax on each gallon of special fuel that consists 7 of compressed natural gas sold in the county in an amount equal to 8 the product obtained by multiplying 21 cents per gallon by the lesser 9 of the applicable percentage or the adjusted average highway and 10 street construction inflation index for the fiscal year in which the 11 ordinance becomes effective; and 12 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 13 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 14 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 15 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 21 cents per 16 gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph 17 (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then multiplying 18 that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or the adjusted 19 average highway and street construction inflation index for the fiscal 20 year in which the increase becomes effective. 21 (j) The board may by ordinance impose: 22 (1) An excise tax on each gallon of special fuel sold in the 23 county, other than any special fuel described in paragraph (g), (h) or 24 (i), in an amount equal to the product obtained by multiplying 27.75 25 cents per gallon by the lesser of the applicable percentage or the 26 adjusted average highway and street construction inflation index for 27 the fiscal year in which the ordinance becomes effective; and 28 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 29 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 30 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 31 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 27.75 cents 32 per gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to 33 subparagraph (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then 34 multiplying that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or 35 the adjusted average highway and street construction inflation index 36 for the fiscal year in which the increase becomes effective. 37 (k) The board may by ordinance impose: 38 (1) An excise tax on each gallon of special fuel that consists 39 of liquefied petroleum gas sold in the county in an amount equal to 40 the product obtained by multiplying 18.3 cents per gallon by the 41 lesser of the applicable percentage or the adjusted average highway 42 and street construction inflation index for the fiscal year in which 43 the ordinance becomes effective; and 44 – 6 – - *AB530* (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 1 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 2 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 3 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 18.3 cents 4 per gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to 5 subparagraph (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then 6 multiplying that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or 7 the adjusted average highway and street construction inflation index 8 for the fiscal year in which the increase becomes effective. 9 (l) The board may by ordinance impose: 10 (1) An excise tax on each gallon of special fuel that consists 11 of compressed natural gas sold in the county in an amount equal to 12 the product obtained by multiplying 18.3 cents per gallon by the 13 lesser of the applicable percentage or the adjusted average highway 14 and street construction inflation index for the fiscal year in which 15 the ordinance becomes effective; and 16 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 17 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 18 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 19 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 18.3 cents 20 per gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to 21 subparagraph (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then 22 multiplying that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or 23 the adjusted average highway and street construction inflation index 24 for the fiscal year in which the increase becomes effective. 25 (m) The board may by ordinance impose: 26 (1) An excise tax on each gallon of special fuel sold in the 27 county, other than any special fuel described in paragraph (k) or (l), 28 which is taxed by the Federal Government at a rate per gallon or 29 gallon equivalent of 24.4 cents or more, in an amount equal to the 30 product obtained by multiplying 24.4 cents per gallon by the lesser 31 of the applicable percentage or the adjusted average highway and 32 street construction inflation index for the fiscal year in which the 33 ordinance becomes effective; and 34 (2) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, an annual 35 increase in the tax imposed pursuant to subparagraph (1), on the first 36 day of each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which that tax 37 becomes effective, in the amount determined by adding 24.4 cents 38 per gallon to the amount of the tax imposed pursuant to 39 subparagraph (1) during the immediately preceding fiscal year, then 40 multiplying that sum by the lesser of the applicable percentage or 41 the adjusted average highway and street construction inflation index 42 for the fiscal year in which the increase becomes effective. 43 2. An ordinance authorized by this section must be approved 44 by a two-thirds majority of the members of the board. If the board 45 – 7 – - *AB530* adopts an ordinance authorized by this section, the ordinance must 1 impose all of the taxes authorized by this section. Upon the adoption 2 of such an ordinance, and except as otherwise provided in 3 subsection 5, no further action by the board is necessary to 4 effectuate the annual increases in the taxes imposed by the 5 ordinance. 6 3. If the board adopts an ordinance imposing the taxes 7 authorized by this section, the ordinance: 8 (a) Must be adopted before October 1, 2013; 9 (b) Must become effective on January 1, 2014; and 10 (c) Is not affected by any changes in the population of the 11 county which occur after the adoption of the ordinance. 12 4. The applicable percentage specified by the board for the 13 taxes imposed pursuant to this section must be the same percentage 14 for each tax imposed pursuant to this section. Except as otherwise 15 provided in subsection 5, the board may amend the applicable 16 percentage by ordinance from time to time, but any such amendment 17 must not become effective earlier than 90 days after the date of the 18 adoption of the ordinance amending the applicable percentage. 19 Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4 of NRS 373.120, the 20 applicable percentage must not be amended to reduce the applicable 21 percentage at any time that bonds are outstanding which are secured 22 by the taxes imposed pursuant to this section. 23 5. Upon the adoption of an ordinance authorized by this 24 section: 25 (a) For the period beginning on January 1, 2014, and ending on 26 [December 31, 2016,] March 31, 2026, no further action by the 27 board is necessary to effectuate the annual increases in the taxes 28 imposed by the ordinance. 29 (b) For the period beginning on [January 1, 2017,] April 1, 30 2027, and ending on December 31, [2026,] 2036, the annual 31 increases in the taxes authorized by this section and imposed by the 32 ordinance may not be effectuated unless [a question is placed on the 33 ballot at the general election on November 8, 2016, which asks the 34 voters in the county whether to authorize the board to impose, for 35 the period beginning on January 1, 2017, the increases authorized by 36 this section in the taxes imposed by the ordinance and the question 37 is approved by a majority of the registered voters voting on the 38 question. If the question is approved by a majority of such voters, no 39 further action by the board is necessary to effectuate the annual 40 increases in the taxes authorized by this section and imposed by the 41 ordinance.] , on or before December 31, 2026, the board adopts an 42 ordinance approved by a two-thirds majority of the members of the 43 board authorizing the effectuation of the annual increases. If [the 44 question is not approved by a majority of such voters,] such an 45 – 8 – - *AB530* ordinance is not adopted by the board on or before December 31, 1 2026, the board shall not impose any additional annual increases in 2 the taxes authorized by this section and imposed by the ordinance 3 after [November 8, 2016,] December 31, 2026, but any annual 4 increases in such taxes imposed by the ordinance on or before 5 [November 8, 2016,] December 31, 2026, are not affected, 6 amended, reduced or eliminated and must be continued for any 7 period during which bonds are outstanding that are secured by such 8 taxes imposed by the ordinance. If the board adopts an ordinance 9 pursuant to this paragraph, the ordinance is not affected by any 10 changes in the population of the county which occur after the 11 adoption of the ordinance. 12 (c) For the period beginning on January 1, [2027, if the question 13 placed on the ballot pursuant to paragraph (b) is approved by a 14 majority of the registered voters in the county voting on the 15 question,] 2037, the annual increases in the taxes authorized by this 16 section and imposed by the ordinance may be effectuated if 17 a question is placed on the ballot at the general election on 18 November [3, 2026,] 4, 2036, which asks the voters in the county 19 whether to authorize the board to impose, for the period beginning 20 on January 1, [2027,] 2037, the increases authorized by this section 21 in the taxes imposed by the ordinance and the question is approved 22 by a majority of the registered voters voting on the question. If the 23 question is approved at the general election on November [3, 2026,] 24 4, 2036, by a majority of such voters, no further action by the board 25 is necessary to effectuate the annual increases in the taxes 26 authorized by this section and imposed by the ordinance. If the 27 question is not approved by a majority of such voters, the board 28 shall not impose any additional annual increases in the taxes 29 authorized by this section and imposed by the ordinance after 30 November [3, 2026,] 4, 2036, but any annual increases in such taxes 31 imposed by the ordinance on or before November [3, 2026,] 4, 32 2036, are not affected, amended, reduced or eliminated and must be 33 continued for any period during which bonds are outstanding that 34 are secured by such taxes imposed by the ordinance. 35 6. As used in this section: 36 (a) “Adjusted average highway and street construction inflation 37 index” means: 38 (1) For the fiscal year in which an ordinance adopted 39 pursuant to this section becomes effective, the percentage obtained 40 by adding the average highway and street construction inflation 41 index for that fiscal year to: 42 (I) If the average highway and street construction 43 inflation index for the immediately preceding fiscal year is greater 44 than the applicable percentage, the remainder obtained by 45 – 9 – - *AB530* subtracting the applicable percentage from the average highway and 1 street construction inflation index for the immediately preceding 2 fiscal year; or 3 (II) If the average highway and street construction 4 inflation index for the immediately preceding fiscal year is less than 5 or equal to the applicable percentage, zero; and 6 (2) For each fiscal year following the fiscal year in which the 7 ordinance becomes effective, the percentage obtained by adding the 8 average highway and street construction inflation index for that 9 fiscal year to: 10 (I) If the adjusted average highway and street construction 11 inflation index for the immediately preceding fiscal year is greater 12 than the applicable percentage, the remainder obtained by 13 subtracting the applicable percentage from the adjusted average 14 highway and street construction inflation index for the immediately 15 preceding fiscal year; or 16 (II) If the adjusted average highway and street 17 construction inflation index for the immediately preceding fiscal 18 year is less than or equal to the applicable percentage, zero. 19 (b) “Applicable percentage” means the lesser of 7.8 percent or 20 the percentage specified by the board in any ordinance imposing a 21 tax pursuant to this section. 22 (c) “Average highway and street construction inflation index” 23 means for a fiscal year the average percentage increase in the 24 highway and street construction inflation index for the 10 calendar 25 years immediately preceding the beginning of that fiscal year. 26 (d) “Highway and street construction inflation index” means: 27 (1) The Producer Price Index for Highway and Street 28 Construction until that Index ceased to be published; and 29 (2) The Producer Price Index for Other Nonresidential 30 Construction thereafter or, if that Index ceases to be published by 31 the United States Department of Labor, the published index that 32 most closely measures inflation in the costs of highway and street 33 construction, as determined by the commission. 34 (e) “Special fuel” has the meaning ascribed to it in 35 NRS 366.060. 36 Sec. 2. This act becomes effective upon passage and approval. 37 H