A.B. 531 - *AB531* ASSEMBLY BILL NO. 531–COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION (ON BEHALF OF THE JOINT INTERIM STANDING COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION) MARCH 24, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Education SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to education. (BDR 34-525) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: May have Fiscal Impact. Effect on the State: Yes. CONTAINS UNFUNDED MANDATE (§ 3) (NOT REQUESTED BY AFFECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT) ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to education; revising provisions governing the transmittal of certain reports by the Commission on School Funding; requiring the Department of Education to establish a dashboard to track daily attendance data for pupils; requiring the Superintendent of Public Instruction to appoint a task force to develop a rubric to compare certain metrics concerning pupils; requiring the Superintendent of Public Instruction to appoint a committee on the use of artificial intelligence in education; revising provisions governing the date on which the State Board of Education is required to submit certain reports; revising the terms of certain appointed members of the State Board; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law creates the Commission on School Funding and establishes the 1 duties of the Commission. Existing law requires: (1) each school district and each 2 charter school to submit a quarterly report to the Commission that contains certain 3 information; and (2) the Commission to review the reports and transmit the 4 reports, along with any commentary or recommendations, to certain entities. 5 – 2 – - *AB531* (NRS 387.1246, 387.12463) Section 1 of this bill requires the Commission to make 6 such a transmittal on or before the Friday of the second full week of November. 7 Section 3 of this bill requires the Department of Education to establish a 8 dashboard, or use an existing platform that is appropriate for such services, for: (1) 9 tracking attendance data for pupils in each school district; and (2) displaying the 10 data to the Department and the board of trustees of each school district in real time. 11 Section 3 additionally requires: (1) the board of trustees of each school district to 12 use the dashboard to report and monitor daily attendance data; (2) the Department 13 to publish on its Internet website any trends or rates related to absenteeism based on 14 data reported to the dashboard; and (3) the Department to ensure that the dashboard 15 complies with any privacy policies or procedures adopted by the Department. 16 Section 4 of this bill requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction to 17 appoint a task force to develop a rubric to compare the academic performance of 18 pupils in this State to the academic performance of pupils in other states. Section 4 19 additionally sets forth: (1) the metrics that must be included in developing the 20 rubric; and (2) requirements for the Department concerning the use of the rubric. 21 Section 5 of this bill requires the Superintendent of Public Instruction to 22 appoint a committee to review, study and make recommendations concerning the 23 use of artificial intelligence in education in this State. Section 5 additionally 24 requires the committee to: (1) make certain considerations in performing its duties; 25 and (2) submit recommendations for legislation related to the use of artificial 26 intelligence in education to the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education. 27 Existing law requires the State Board of Education to appoint a subcommittee 28 to review and make recommendations on the manner in which to provide age-29 appropriate and historically accurate instruction relating to the Holocaust and other 30 genocides, such as the Armenian, Cambodian, Darfur, Guatemalan and Rwandan 31 genocides, in certain courses of study. (NRS 388.887) Section 6 of this bill 32 provides that the State Board is required to report its findings and any 33 recommendations, including, without limitation, any recommendations made by the 34 subcommittee, to the Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education on or before 35 August 1 of each even-numbered year instead of October 1 of each even-numbered 36 year. 37 Under existing law, the State Board consists of four elected members and 38 several appointed members, including: (1) one member appointed by the Governor; 39 (2) one member appointed by the Governor who is nominated by the Majority 40 Leader of the Senate; and (3) one member appointed by the Governor who is 41 nominated by the Speaker of the Assembly. Existing law provides that these 42 members serve a term of 2 years, except that each member continues to serve until 43 a successor is appointed. (NRS 385.021) Section 7 of this bill staggers the terms of 44 those members and revises the length of the initial term of a member appointed by 45 the Governor. 46 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 387.12463 is hereby amended to read as 1 follows: 2 387.12463 1. The Commission shall: 3 (a) Provide guidance to school districts and the Department on 4 the implementation of the Pupil-Centered Funding Plan. 5 (b) Monitor the implementation of the Pupil-Centered Funding 6 Plan and make any recommendations to the Joint Interim Standing 7 – 3 – - *AB531* Committee on Education that the Commission determines would, 1 within the limits of appropriated funding, improve the 2 implementation of the Pupil-Centered Funding Plan or correct any 3 deficiencies of the Department or any school district or public 4 school in carrying out the Pupil-Centered Funding Plan. 5 (c) Review the statewide base per pupil funding amount, the 6 adjusted base per pupil funding for each school district and the 7 multiplier for weighted funding for each category of pupils 8 appropriated by law pursuant to NRS 387.1214 for each biennium 9 and recommend any revisions the Commission determines to be 10 appropriate to create an optimal level of funding for the public 11 schools in this State, including, without limitation, by 12 recommending the creation or elimination of one or more categories 13 of pupils to receive additional weighted funding. If the Commission 14 makes a recommendation pursuant to this paragraph which would 15 require more money to implement than was appropriated from the 16 State Education Fund in the immediately preceding biennium, 17 the Commission shall also identify a method to fully fund the 18 recommendation within 10 years after the date of the 19 recommendation. 20 (d) Review the laws and regulations of this State relating to 21 education, make recommendations to the Joint Interim Standing 22 Committee on Education for any revision of such laws and 23 regulations that the Commission determines would improve the 24 efficiency or effectiveness of public education in this State and 25 notify each school district of each such recommendation. 26 (e) Review and recommend to the Department revisions of the 27 cost adjustment factors for each county established pursuant to NRS 28 387.1215 and the method for calculating the attendance area 29 adjustment established pursuant to NRS 387.1218. 30 (f) Review the academic progress made by pupils in each public 31 school since the implementation of the Pupil-Centered Funding 32 Plan, including, without limitation, any changes to the academic 33 progress of such pupils as the result of any additional money 34 provided to each such school by the Pupil-Centered Funding Plan. 35 In performing such a review, the Commission shall: 36 (1) Use metrics to measure the academic achievement of 37 pupils which include, without limitation: 38 (I) The rate of graduation of pupils from high school by 39 type of diploma; 40 (II) The performance of pupils on standardized 41 examinations in math, reading and science; 42 (III) The number of credentials or other certifications in 43 fields of career and technical education earned by pupils; 44 – 4 – - *AB531* (IV) The number of pupils who earn a passing score on an 1 advanced placement examination; 2 (V) The number of pupils who earn a passing score on an 3 international baccalaureate examination; 4 (VI) The percentage of pupils in each school who lack a 5 sufficient number of credits to graduate by the end of their 12th 6 grade year; 7 (VII) The percentage of pupils in each school who drop 8 out; 9 (VIII) The number of pupils who enroll in higher 10 education upon graduation; 11 (IX) The number of pupils who enroll in a vocational or 12 technical school or apprenticeship training program; 13 (X) The attendance rate for pupils; 14 (XI) The number of violent acts by pupils and 15 disciplinary actions against pupils; and 16 (XII) Any other metric prescribed by the Commission; 17 (2) Use metrics to measure the improvement of pupils 18 enrolled in elementary school in literacy which include, without 19 limitation: 20 (I) The literacy rate for pupils in the first, third and fifth 21 grades; 22 (II) The number of pupils in elementary school who were 23 promoted to the next grade after testing below proficient in reading 24 in the immediately preceding school year, separated by grade level 25 and by level of performance on the relevant test; 26 (III) The number of schools that employ a licensed 27 teacher designated to serve as a literacy specialist pursuant to NRS 28 388.159 and the number of schools that fail to employ and designate 29 such a licensed teacher; and 30 (IV) Any other metric prescribed by the Commission; 31 (3) Use metrics to measure the ability of public schools to 32 hire and retain sufficient staff to meet the needs of the public 33 schools which include, without limitation: 34 (I) The rate of vacancies in positions for teachers, support 35 staff and administrators; 36 (II) The attendance rate for teachers; 37 (III) The retention rate for teachers; 38 (IV) The number of schools and classrooms within each 39 school in which the number of pupils in attendance exceeds the 40 designed capacity for the school or classroom; 41 (V) The number of classes taught by a substitute teacher 42 for more than 25 percent of the school year; and 43 (VI) Any other metric prescribed by the Commission; 44 – 5 – - *AB531* (4) Use metrics to measure the extent to which schools meet 1 the needs and expectations of pupils, parents or legal guardians of 2 pupils, teachers and administrators which include, without 3 limitation: 4 (I) The results of an annual survey of satisfaction of 5 school employees; 6 (II) The results of an annual survey of satisfaction of 7 pupils, parents or legal guardians of pupils and graduates; and 8 (III) Any other metric prescribed by the Commission; 9 (5) Identify the progress made by each school, school district 10 and charter school on improving the literacy of pupils enrolled in 11 elementary school; 12 (6) Make recommendations for strategies to increase the 13 efficacy, efficiency, transparency and accountability of public 14 schools; and 15 (7) Make recommendations to the Department, school 16 districts and charter schools to improve the reporting, tracking, 17 monitoring, analyzing and dissemination of data relating to pupil 18 achievement and financial accountability, including, without 19 limitation, revisions to the metrics identified in subparagraphs (1) to 20 (4), inclusive. 21 (g) Review and consider strategies to improve the accessibility 22 and ensure the equitability of existing and new programs for pupils 23 within and between public schools, including, without limitation, 24 open zoning. 25 2. Each school district and each charter school shall submit a 26 quarterly report to the Commission that identifies how funding from 27 the Pupil-Centered Funding Plan is being used to improve the 28 academic performance and progress of pupils and includes, without 29 limitation, all data or metrics collected by the school district or 30 charter school to demonstrate such improvement. The Commission 31 shall review the reports submitted pursuant to this subsection and 32 transmit the reports, along with any commentary or 33 recommendations relating to the reports, to the Governor, the 34 Director of the Legislative Counsel Bureau, the Joint Interim 35 Standing Committee on Education and the Interim Finance 36 Committee [.] on or before the Friday of the second full week of 37 November. 38 3. After receiving the reports submitted to the Commission 39 pursuant to subsection 2, the Governor may, with the approval of the 40 Legislature or Interim Finance Committee if the Legislature is not in 41 session, direct a school district or charter school to take such 42 remedial actions as the Governor determines to be necessary and 43 appropriate to address any deficiency identified in the reports 44 submitted pursuant to subsection 2. 45 – 6 – - *AB531* 4. The Commission shall: 1 (a) Present any recommendations pursuant to paragraphs (a) to 2 (g), inclusive, of subsection 1 at a meeting of the Joint Interim 3 Standing Committee on Education for consideration and 4 recommendations by the Committee; and 5 (b) After consideration of the recommendations of the Joint 6 Interim Standing Committee on Education, transmit the 7 recommendations or a revised version of the recommendations to 8 the Governor and the Director of the Legislative Counsel Bureau for 9 distribution to the Legislature. 10 Sec. 2. Chapter 388 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 11 thereto the provisions set forth as sections 3, 4 and 5 of this act. 12 Sec. 3. 1. The Department shall establish a dashboard, or 13 use an existing platform that is appropriate for such services, for 14 tracking attendance data for pupils and displaying the data to the 15 Department and the board of trustees of each school district in 16 real time. 17 2. The board of trustees of each school district shall: 18 (a) Use the dashboard established pursuant to subsection 1 to, 19 each day, report attendance data from each school in the school 20 district; and 21 (b) Monitor the data reported to the dashboard pursuant to 22 paragraph (a) to, without limitation: 23 (1) Identify potential issues with the attendance of pupils; 24 and 25 (2) Notify the principal of a school if a pupil enrolled in the 26 school to which the principal is assigned is on track to be absent 27 for at least 10 percent of the school year. 28 3. The Department shall: 29 (a) On the Internet website maintained by the Department, 30 publish any trends or rates related to absenteeism in school 31 districts and schools that are based on the data reported to the 32 dashboard pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 2; and 33 (b) Ensure that the use of a dashboard pursuant to this section 34 complies with any policies and procedures adopted pursuant to 35 NRS 388.267. 36 Sec. 4. 1. The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall 37 appoint a task force to develop a rubric used to compare the 38 academic performance of pupils in this State to the academic 39 performance of pupils in other states. 40 2. The task force must consist of any members the 41 Superintendent of Public Instruction deems appropriate. 42 3. The task force shall, in developing a rubric pursuant to 43 subsection 1, include, without limitation, the metrics set forth in 44 – 7 – - *AB531* subparagraphs (1) to (4), inclusive, of paragraph (f) of subsection 1 1 of NRS 387.12463. 2 4. The Department shall: 3 (a) Regularly use the rubric to compare the performance of 4 pupils in this State to the performance of pupils in other states; 5 and 6 (b) Publish, on the Internet website maintained by the 7 Department, the results of the comparison made pursuant to 8 paragraph (a). 9 Sec. 5. 1. The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall 10 appoint a committee on the use of artificial intelligence in 11 education within the Department. 12 2. The committee must consist of any members the 13 Superintendent of Public Instruction deems appropriate, provided 14 that such members include persons who possess expertise in 15 artificial intelligence and methods of instruction that are evidence-16 based and effective. 17 3. The committee shall review, study and make 18 recommendations concerning the use of artificial intelligence in 19 education in this State. In performing its duties, the committee 20 shall consider, without limitation: 21 (a) The uses and applications of artificial intelligence in 22 education, including, without limitation, for the purposes of 23 instruction; and 24 (b) The concerns regarding the use of artificial intelligence in 25 education, including, without limitation, any potential for artificial 26 intelligence to affect bullying, cyberbullying, the collection of data 27 concerning pupils, the development of curricula and academic 28 honesty. 29 4. The committee shall, not later than August 1 of each even-30 numbered year, submit to the Joint Interim Standing Committee 31 on Education any recommendations for legislation relating to the 32 subjects reviewed and studied by the committee pursuant to 33 subsection 3. 34 5. As used in this section, “academic honesty” means the 35 academic performance of pupils that is not influenced by 36 plagiarism or cheating. 37 Sec. 6. NRS 388.887 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38 388.887 1. The State Board shall create a subcommittee to 39 review and make recommendations on the manner in which to 40 provide age-appropriate and historically accurate instruction about 41 the Holocaust and other genocides, such as the Armenian, 42 Cambodian, Darfur, Guatemalan and Rwandan genocides, in social 43 studies and language arts courses of study. 44 – 8 – - *AB531* 2. The review conducted and any recommendations made by 1 the subcommittee pursuant to this section must include, without 2 limitation: 3 (a) The manner in which to modify the curricula of relevant 4 courses in social studies and language arts to include the instruction 5 described in this section; 6 (b) An inventory of available classroom resources for educators 7 to meet the requirements of this section; 8 (c) The professional development that may be necessary or 9 appropriate for a teacher who provides the instruction described in 10 this section; and 11 (d) Consideration of any similar instruction provided in another 12 state or school district. 13 3. The subcommittee shall link current standards with 14 community resources that may assist in the implementation of the 15 instruction described in subsection 1. The subcommittee shall 16 review the manner in which the current standards support 17 comprehensive education regarding the Holocaust and other 18 genocides, such as the Armenian, Cambodian, Darfur, Guatemalan 19 and Rwandan genocides, including, without limitation, by: 20 (a) Preparing pupils to confront the immorality of the Holocaust, 21 other genocides, such as the Armenian, Cambodian, Darfur, 22 Guatemalan and Rwandan genocides, and other acts of mass 23 violence and to reflect on the causes of related historical events; 24 (b) Addressing the breadth of the history of the Holocaust, 25 including, without limitation, the dictatorship of the Third Reich, the 26 system of concentration camps, the persecution of both Jewish and 27 non-Jewish people, the resistance to the Third Reich and the 28 Holocaust by both Jewish and non-Jewish people and the various 29 trials that occurred after the end of World War II; 30 (c) Developing the respect of pupils for cultural diversity and 31 helping pupils to gain insight into the importance of international 32 human rights for all people; 33 (d) Promoting the understanding of pupils of how the Holocaust 34 contributed to the need for the term “genocide” and led to 35 international legislation that recognized genocide as a crime; 36 (e) Communicating the impact of personal responsibility, civic 37 engagement and societal responsiveness; 38 (f) Stimulating the reflection of pupils on the role and 39 responsibility of citizens in democratic societies to combat 40 misinformation, indifference and discrimination through the 41 development of critical thinking skills and through tools of 42 resistance such as protest, reform and celebration; 43 (g) Providing pupils with opportunities to contextualize and 44 analyze patterns of human behavior by persons and groups who 45 – 9 – - *AB531* belong in one or more categories, including, without limitation, 1 perpetrator, collaborator, bystander, victim and rescuer; 2 (h) Enabling pupils to understand the ramifications of prejudice, 3 racism and stereotyping; 4 (i) Preserving the memories of survivors of genocide and 5 providing opportunities for pupils to discuss and honor the cultural 6 legacies of survivors; 7 (j) Providing pupils with a foundation for examining the history 8 of discrimination in this State; 9 (k) Including in curricula the use of personal narratives and 10 multimedia primary source materials, which may include, without 11 limitation, video testimony, photographs, artwork, diary entries, 12 letters, government documents, maps and poems; and 13 (l) Exploring the various mechanisms of transitional and 14 restorative justice that help humanity move forward in the aftermath 15 of genocide. 16 4. The subcommittee must be composed of the Superintendent 17 of Public Instruction, or his or her designee, and the following 18 members appointed by the Superintendent: 19 (a) Three members representing the Governor’s Advisory 20 Council on Education Relating to the Holocaust created by 21 NRS 233G.020; 22 (b) Three members representing nonprofit organizations that 23 have developed curricula regarding the Holocaust for use in public 24 schools; 25 (c) At least one member representing a school district in which 26 60,000 or more pupils are enrolled; 27 (d) At least one member representing a school district in which 28 fewer than 60,000 pupils are enrolled; 29 (e) At least one member representing a charter school located in 30 this State; 31 (f) At least one member representing nonprofit organizations 32 that have developed curricula for use in public schools regarding the 33 Armenian genocide; and 34 (g) At least one member representing nonprofit organizations 35 that have developed curricula for use in public schools regarding 36 genocides other than the Holocaust and the Armenian genocide. 37 5. On or before [October] August 1 of each even-numbered 38 year, the State Board shall report its findings and any 39 recommendations to the Joint Interim Standing Committee on 40 Education, including, without limitation, any recommendations 41 made by the subcommittee pursuant to subsection 1, as well as any 42 actions the State Board has taken or intends to take to include the 43 instruction in the relevant courses pursuant to subsection 2. 44 – 10 – - *AB531* 6. On or before February 1 of each odd-numbered year, the 1 Joint Interim Standing Committee on Education shall consider the 2 report submitted by the State Board and prepare and submit a 3 written report to the Director of the Legislative Counsel Bureau for 4 transmittal to the Legislature concerning the Committee’s 5 consideration of the matters described in this section and any 6 recommendations for legislation to ensure the instruction described 7 in this section is included in the curricula for the relevant courses. 8 7. As used in this section: 9 (a) “Genocide” means any of the following acts committed with 10 intent to destroy, in whole or in part, a national, ethnic, racial or 11 religious group and includes, without limitation, genocides and 12 other acts of mass atrocities identified by the United States 13 Holocaust Memorial Museum: 14 (1) Killing members of the group; 15 (2) Causing serious bodily or mental harm to members of the 16 group; 17 (3) Deliberately inflicting on the group conditions of life 18 calculated to bring about its physical destruction in whole or in part; 19 (4) Imposing measures intended to prevent births within the 20 group; and 21 (5) Forcibly transferring children of the group to another 22 group. 23 (b) “Holocaust” means the systematic, bureaucratic, state-24 sponsored persecution and murder of approximately 6,000,000 25 Jewish persons and 5,000,000 other persons by the Nazi regime and 26 its collaborators. 27 Sec. 7. 1. Notwithstanding the provisions of NRS 385.021, 28 the terms of the members of the State Board of Education appointed 29 pursuant to paragraphs (b), (c) and (d) of subsection 1 of that section 30 who are incumbent on June 30, 2026, expire on that date. 31 2. On or before July 1, 2026, the Governor shall appoint a 32 member of the State Board pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1 33 of NRS 385.021, and the member must take office on July 1, 2026. 34 The term of a member appointed pursuant to this subsection expires 35 on July 1, 2027. 36 3. On or before July 1, 2026, the Governor shall appoint a 37 member of the State Board pursuant to paragraphs (c) and (d) of 38 subsection 1 of NRS 385.021, and the members must take office on 39 July 1, 2026. The terms of members appointed pursuant to this 40 subsection expire on July 1, 2028. 41 Sec. 8. The provisions of NRS 354.599 do not apply to any 42 additional expenses of a local government that are related to the 43 provisions of this act. 44 – 11 – - *AB531* Sec. 9. 1. This section and section 8 of this act become 1 effective upon passage and approval. 2 2. Sections 1 to 7, inclusive, of this act become effective: 3 (a) Upon passage and approval for the purpose of adopting any 4 regulations and performing any other preparatory administrative 5 tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act; and 6 (b) On July 1, 2026, for all other purposes. 7 H