S.B. 115 - *SB115* SENATE BILL NO. 115–SENATORS CRUZ-CRAWFORD AND DOÑATE PREFILED JANUARY 27, 2025 ____________ JOINT SPONSOR: ASSEMBLYMEMBER MOORE ____________ Referred to Committee on Education SUMMARY—Makes various changes relating to bilingual education. (BDR 34-790) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: May have Fiscal Impact. Effect on the State: Yes. CONTAINS UNFUNDED MANDATE (§ 3) (NOT REQUESTED BY AFFECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT) ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to education; requiring the board of trustees of a school district or governing body of a charter school to provide a stipend to teachers who teach pupils enrolled in a program of bilingual education; requiring information concerning such stipends to be included in certain reports prepared by the board of trustees of each school district and the governing body of each charter school; requiring the Commission on Professional Standards in Education to adopt regulations requiring teachers to hold an endorsement to teach pupils enrolled in a program of bilingual education; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law creates the Commission on Professional Standards in Education 1 and requires the Commission to adopt regulations prescribing the qualifications for 2 licensing teachers and other educational personnel. (NRS 391.011, 391.019) Under 3 existing law, such regulations must include a requirement that to be eligible to 4 teach in a field of specialization, a teacher is required to obtain from the 5 Department of Education an endorsement in that field of specialization, unless the 6 Superintendent of Public Instruction approves a request submitted by the board of 7 trustees of a school district to employ licensed teachers who do not hold an 8 endorsement to teach in a subject area for which there is a shortage of teachers at a 9 – 2 – - *SB115* public school within the district. (NRS 391.019, 391.125) Existing regulations: (1) 10 require that to teach pupils enrolled in a program of bilingual education, a person 11 must hold an endorsement issued by the Department to teach pupils in a program of 12 bilingual education and pass an examination or assessment to demonstrate language 13 proficiency; and (2) establish the requirements for a person to obtain such an 14 endorsement. (NAC 391.059, 391.242) Section 4 of this bill specifically requires 15 the regulations adopted by the Commission to include a requirement that to teach 16 pupils enrolled in a program of bilingual education, a person must hold an 17 endorsement issued by the Department to teach pupils in a program of bilingual 18 education. Section 3 of this bill requires the board of trustees of a school district or 19 the governing body of a charter school to provide a stipend of $2,500 each school 20 year to each teacher who is assigned to teach pupils enrolled in a program of 21 bilingual education and who holds an endorsement to teach pupils enrolled in a 22 program of bilingual education. For the purposes of sections 3 and 4, a “program 23 of bilingual education” is defined as a program of instruction for English learners in 24 which pupils are taught the English language and the content of other courses of 25 study is taught in the pupil’s primary language. 26 Existing law requires the board of trustees of each school district and the 27 governing body of each charter school to submit an annual report to certain entities 28 that includes certain information on budgets and expenditures. (NRS 387.303, 29 388A.345) Sections 1 and 2 of this bill require such a report to additionally include 30 information on the number of employees who received the stipend described in 31 section 3 in the preceding and then-current fiscal years. 32 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 387.303 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 387.303 1. Not later than November 1 of each year, the board 2 of trustees of each school district shall submit to the Superintendent 3 of Public Instruction and the Department of Taxation a report which 4 includes the following information: 5 (a) For each fund within the school district, including, without 6 limitation, the school district’s general fund and any special revenue 7 fund which receives state money, the total number and salaries of 8 licensed and nonlicensed persons whose salaries are paid from the 9 fund and who are employed by the school district in full-time 10 positions or in part-time positions added together to represent full-11 time positions. Information must be provided for the current school 12 year based upon the school district’s final budget, including any 13 amendments and augmentations thereto, and for the preceding 14 school year. An employee must be categorized as filling an 15 instructional, administrative, instructional support or other position. 16 (b) The school district’s actual expenditures in the fiscal year 17 immediately preceding the report. 18 (c) The school district’s proposed expenditures for the current 19 fiscal year. 20 – 3 – - *SB115* (d) The schedule of salaries for licensed employees in the 1 current school year and a statement of whether the negotiations 2 regarding salaries for the current school year have been completed. 3 If the negotiations have not been completed at the time the schedule 4 of salaries is submitted, the board of trustees shall submit a 5 supplemental report to the Superintendent of Public Instruction upon 6 completion of negotiations or the determination of an arbitrator 7 concerning the negotiations that includes the schedule of salaries 8 agreed to or required by the arbitrator. 9 (e) The number of employees who received an increase in salary 10 pursuant to NRS 391.161, 391.162 or 391.163 for the current and 11 preceding fiscal years. If the board of trustees is required to pay an 12 increase in salary retroactively pursuant to NRS 391.161, the board 13 of trustees shall submit a supplemental report to the Superintendent 14 of Public Instruction not later than February 15 of the year in which 15 the retroactive payment was made that includes the number of 16 teachers to whom an increase in salary was paid retroactively. 17 (f) The number of employees eligible for health insurance within 18 the school district for the current and preceding fiscal years and the 19 amount paid for health insurance for each such employee during 20 those years. 21 (g) The rates for fringe benefits, excluding health insurance, 22 paid by the school district for its licensed employees in the 23 preceding and current fiscal years. 24 (h) The amount paid for extra duties, supervision of 25 extracurricular activities and supplemental pay and the number of 26 employees receiving that pay in the preceding and current fiscal 27 years. 28 (i) The number of employees who received a stipend pursuant 29 to section 3 of this act in the preceding and current fiscal years. 30 2. On or before November 25 of each year, the Superintendent 31 of Public Instruction shall submit to the Office of Finance and the 32 Fiscal Analysis Division of the Legislative Counsel Bureau, in a 33 format approved by the Director of the Office of Finance, a 34 compilation of the reports made by each school district pursuant to 35 subsection 1. 36 3. In preparing the agency biennial budget request for the State 37 Education Fund for submission to the Office of Finance, the 38 Superintendent of Public Instruction: 39 (a) Shall compile the information from the most recent 40 compilation of reports submitted pursuant to subsection 2; and 41 (b) May consider the cost of enhancements to existing programs 42 or the projected cost of proposed new educational programs, 43 regardless of whether those enhancements or new programs are 44 – 4 – - *SB115* included in the adjusted base per pupil funding for inclusion in the 1 biennial budget request to the Office of Finance. 2 4. The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall, in the 3 compilation required by subsection 2, reconcile the revenues of the 4 school districts with the apportionment received by those districts 5 from the State Education Fund for the preceding year. 6 5. The request prepared pursuant to subsection 3 must: 7 (a) Be presented by the Superintendent of Public Instruction to 8 such standing committees of the Legislature as requested by the 9 standing committees for the purposes of developing educational 10 programs and providing appropriations for those programs; and 11 (b) Provide for a direct comparison of appropriations to the 12 proposed budget of the Governor submitted pursuant to subsection 4 13 of NRS 353.230. 14 Sec. 2. NRS 388A.345 is hereby amended to read as follows: 15 388A.345 1. On or before November 1 of each year, the 16 governing body of each charter school shall submit to the sponsor of 17 the charter school, the Superintendent of Public Instruction and the 18 Director of the Legislative Counsel Bureau for transmission to the 19 Majority Leader of the Senate and the Speaker of the Assembly a 20 report that includes: 21 (a) A written description of the progress of the charter school in 22 achieving the mission and goals of the charter school set forth in its 23 application. 24 (b) For each fund maintained by the charter school, including, 25 without limitation, the general fund of the charter school and any 26 special revenue fund which receives state money, the total number 27 and salaries of licensed and nonlicensed persons whose salaries are 28 paid from the fund and who are employed by the governing body in 29 full-time positions or in part-time positions added together to 30 represent full-time positions. Information must be provided for the 31 current school year based upon the final budget of the charter 32 school, including any amendments and augmentations thereto, and 33 for the preceding school year. An employee must be categorized as 34 filling an instructional, administrative, instructional support or other 35 position. 36 (c) The actual expenditures of the charter school in the fiscal 37 year immediately preceding the report. 38 (d) The proposed expenditures of the charter school for the 39 current fiscal year. 40 (e) The salary schedule for licensed employees and nonlicensed 41 teachers in the current school year and a statement of whether salary 42 negotiations for the current school year have been completed. If 43 salary negotiations have not been completed at the time the salary 44 schedule is submitted, the governing body shall submit a 45 – 5 – - *SB115* supplemental report to the Superintendent of Public Instruction upon 1 completion of negotiations. 2 (f) The number of employees eligible for health insurance within 3 the charter school for the current and preceding fiscal years and the 4 amount paid for health insurance for each such employee during 5 those years. 6 (g) The rates for fringe benefits, excluding health insurance, 7 paid by the charter school for its licensed employees in the 8 preceding and current fiscal years. 9 (h) The amount paid for extra duties, supervision of 10 extracurricular activities and supplemental pay and the number of 11 employees receiving that pay in the preceding and current fiscal 12 years. 13 (i) The number of employees who received a stipend pursuant 14 to section 3 of this act in the preceding and current fiscal years. 15 2. On or before November 25 of each year, the Superintendent 16 of Public Instruction shall submit to the Office of Finance and the 17 Fiscal Analysis Division of the Legislative Counsel Bureau, in a 18 format approved by the Director of the Office of Finance, a 19 compilation of the reports made by each governing body pursuant to 20 subsection 1. 21 3. The Superintendent of Public Instruction shall, in the 22 compilation required by subsection 2, reconcile the revenues and 23 expenditures of the charter schools with the apportionment received 24 by those schools from the State Education Fund for the preceding 25 year. 26 Sec. 3. Chapter 391 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 27 thereto a new section to read as follows: 28 1. Each school year, the board of trustees of a school district 29 or the governing body of a charter school shall provide a stipend 30 in the amount of $2,500 to each teacher who: 31 (a) Is assigned to teach pupils enrolled in a program of 32 bilingual education; and 33 (b) Holds an endorsement to teach pupils enrolled in a 34 program of bilingual education. 35 2. A teacher may not receive a stipend pursuant to this 36 section more than once per school year. 37 3. As used in this section, “program of bilingual education” 38 means a program of instruction for English learners in which 39 pupils are taught the English language and the content of other 40 courses of study is taught using the pupil’s primary language. 41 Sec. 4. NRS 391.019 is hereby amended to read as follows: 42 391.019 1. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.027, 43 the Commission shall adopt regulations: 44 – 6 – - *SB115* (a) Prescribing the qualifications for licensing teachers and other 1 educational personnel and the procedures for the issuance and 2 renewal of those licenses. The regulations: 3 (1) Must include, without limitation, the qualifications for 4 licensing teachers and administrators pursuant to an alternative route 5 to licensure which provides that the required education and training 6 may be provided by any qualified provider which has been approved 7 by the Commission, including, without limitation, institutions of 8 higher education and other providers that operate independently of 9 an institution of higher education. The regulations adopted pursuant 10 to this subparagraph must: 11 (I) Establish the requirements for approval as a qualified 12 provider; 13 (II) Require a qualified provider to be selective in its 14 acceptance of students; 15 (III) Require a qualified provider to provide in-person or 16 virtual supervised, school-based experiences and ongoing support 17 for its students, such as mentoring and coaching; 18 (IV) Significantly limit the amount of course work 19 required or provide for the waiver of required course work for 20 students who achieve certain scores on tests; 21 (V) Allow for the completion in 2 years or less of the 22 education and training required under the alternative route to 23 licensure; 24 (VI) Provide that a person who has completed the 25 education and training required under the alternative route to 26 licensure and who has satisfied all other requirements for licensure 27 may apply for a regular license pursuant to sub-subparagraph (VII) 28 regardless of whether the person has received an offer of 29 employment from a school district, charter school or private school; 30 and 31 (VII) Upon the completion by a person of the education 32 and training required under the alternative route to licensure and the 33 satisfaction of all other requirements for licensure, provide for the 34 issuance of a regular license to the person pursuant to the provisions 35 of this chapter and the regulations adopted pursuant to this chapter. 36 (2) Must require an applicant for a license to teach middle 37 school or junior high school education or secondary education to 38 demonstrate proficiency in a field of specialization or area of 39 concentration by successfully completing course work prescribed by 40 the Department or completing a subject matter competency 41 examination prescribed by the Department with a score deemed 42 satisfactory. 43 (3) Must not prescribe qualifications which are more 44 stringent than the qualifications set forth in NRS 391.0315 for a 45 – 7 – - *SB115* licensed teacher who applies for an additional license in accordance 1 with that section. 2 (b) Identifying fields of specialization in teaching which require 3 the specialized training of teachers. 4 (c) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.125, requiring 5 teachers to obtain from the Department an endorsement in a field of 6 specialization to be eligible to teach in that field of specialization. 7 (d) Setting forth the educational requirements a teacher must 8 satisfy to qualify for an endorsement in each field of specialization. 9 (e) Setting forth the qualifications and requirements for 10 obtaining a license or endorsement to teach American Sign 11 Language, including, without limitation, being registered with the 12 Aging and Disability Services Division of the Department of Health 13 and Human Services pursuant to NRS 656A.100 to engage in the 14 practice of sign language interpreting in a primary or secondary 15 educational setting. 16 (f) Requiring teachers and other educational personnel to be 17 registered with the Aging and Disability Services Division pursuant 18 to NRS 656A.100 to engage in the practice of sign language 19 interpreting in a primary or secondary educational setting if they: 20 (1) Provide instruction or other educational services; and 21 (2) Concurrently engage in the practice of sign language 22 interpreting, as defined in NRS 656A.060. 23 (g) Prescribing course work on parental involvement and family 24 engagement. The Commission shall: 25 (1) Work in cooperation with the Office of Parental 26 Involvement and Family Engagement created by NRS 385.630 in 27 developing the regulations required by this paragraph. 28 (2) Establish standards for professional development training 29 which may be used to satisfy any course work requirement 30 prescribed pursuant to this paragraph. 31 (h) Establishing the requirements for obtaining an endorsement 32 on the license of a teacher, administrator or other educational 33 personnel in cultural competency. 34 (i) Authorizing the Superintendent of Public Instruction to issue 35 a license by endorsement to an applicant who holds an equivalent 36 license or authorization issued by a governmental entity in another 37 country if the Superintendent determines that the qualifications for 38 the equivalent license or authorization are substantially similar to 39 those prescribed pursuant to paragraph (a). 40 (j) Establishing the requirements for obtaining an endorsement 41 on the license of a teacher, administrator or other educational 42 personnel in teaching courses relating to financial literacy. 43 (k) Authorizing a person who is employed as a paraprofessional 44 and enrolled in a program to become a teacher to complete an 45 – 8 – - *SB115* accelerated program of student teaching in the same or a 1 substantially similar area in which the person is employed as a 2 paraprofessional while remaining employed as a paraprofessional. 3 (l) Requiring the Department to accept a program of student 4 teaching or other teaching experience completed in another state or 5 foreign country by an applicant for a license if the Department 6 determines that the program or experience substantially fulfills the 7 standards of a program of student teaching in this State. 8 (m) Authorizing a person who is employed by a public school to 9 provide support or other services relating to school psychology, if 10 the person does not hold a license or endorsement as a school 11 psychologist but is enrolled in a program that would allow the 12 person to obtain such a license or endorsement, to complete a 13 program of internship in school psychology while remaining 14 employed in such a position. 15 (n) Requiring that, to teach pupils enrolled in a program of 16 bilingual education, a teacher obtain an endorsement to teach 17 pupils enrolled in a program of bilingual education. As used in 18 this paragraph, “program of bilingual education” has the 19 meaning ascribed to it in section 3 of this act. 20 (o) To carry out the provisions of NRS 391B.010. 21 2. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 391.027, the 22 Commission may adopt such other regulations as it deems necessary 23 for its own government or to carry out its duties. 24 3. Any regulation which increases the amount of education, 25 training or experience required for licensing: 26 (a) Must, in addition to the requirements for publication in 27 chapter 233B of NRS, be publicized before its adoption in a manner 28 reasonably calculated to inform those persons affected by the 29 change. 30 (b) Must not become effective until at least 1 year after the date 31 it is adopted by the Commission. 32 (c) Is not applicable to a license in effect on the date the 33 regulation becomes effective. 34 Sec. 5. The provisions of NRS 354.599 do not apply to any 35 additional expenses of a local government that are related to the 36 provisions of this act. 37 Sec. 6. This act becomes effective on July 1, 2025. 38 H