S.B. 142 - *SB142* SENATE BILL NO. 142–SENATOR DOÑATE PREFILED JANUARY 30, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Judiciary SUMMARY—Revises provisions governing property that is exempt from execution. (BDR 2-707) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No. Effect on the State: Yes. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to civil actions; requiring the Department of Business and Industry to adjust monetary amounts set forth in provisions governing property exempt from execution every 3 years; revising the amount of disposable earnings of a judgment debtor that is exempt from execution under certain circumstances; revising the definition of “earnings” for the purposes of provisions governing that exemption; revising the amount of money held in a personal bank account of a judgment debtor that is exempt from execution under certain circumstances; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law allows a judgment creditor to obtain a writ of execution, 1 attachment or garnishment to levy on the property of a judgment debtor or 2 defendant in certain circumstances. (Chapters 21 and 31 of NRS) With certain 3 exceptions, existing law exempts certain property from execution, thereby 4 prohibiting such property from being the subject of such a writ. (NRS 21.090-5 21.105) Among the property exempt from execution, certain property is exempt 6 only up to a specified amount. For example, payments received by a judgment 7 debtor or by a person upon whom the judgment debtor is dependent as 8 compensation for personal injury that are not compensation for pain and suffering 9 or actual pecuniary loss are exempt from execution to the extent that such payments 10 do not exceed $16,150. (NRS 21.090) Additionally, under existing law, with certain 11 exceptions, $605,000 in equity in property designated as a homestead, including 12 certain payments made to a defendant or spouse in that amount upon the sale of 13 homestead property under certain circumstances, is protected from a forced sale 14 upon execution or any final process from any court. (NRS 21.090, 115.010, 15 115.050, 115.055) Sections 1, 4, 5 and 8-11 of this bill require the monetary 16 amounts set forth in the provisions of existing law governing property exempt from 17 – 2 – - *SB142* execution to be adjusted on April 1, 2026, and every 3 years thereafter in amount 18 equal to the percentage of increase or decrease in the Consumer Price Index for All 19 Urban Consumers, West Region (All Items), as published by the United States 20 Department of Labor for the period beginning on January 1 and ending on 21 December 31 of the year immediately preceding the date of adjustment. Section 1 22 requires the Department of Business and Industry, on or before February 1 of each 23 year in which an adjustment is required, to determine the amount of the adjustment, 24 establish the adjusted amounts to take effect on April 1 of that year and post the 25 adjusted amounts on the Internet website of the Department. 26 Under existing law, the greater of the following amounts are exempt from 27 execution: (1) 82 percent of a judgment debtor’s disposable earnings for any 28 workweek if his or her gross weekly salary or wage on the date the most recent writ 29 of garnishment was issued was $770 or less; (2) 75 percent of a judgment debtor’s 30 disposable earnings for any workweek if his or her gross weekly salary or wage on 31 the date the most recent writ of garnishment was issued exceeded $770; or (3) 50 32 times the federal minimum hourly wage. (NRS 21.090, 31.295) Sections 4 and 8 33 revise that exemption to instead exempt from execution $850 of the disposable 34 earnings of a judgment debtor during a workweek and either 90 percent of the 35 disposable earnings of the judgment debtor during that week that exceed $850, if 36 the disposable earnings of the judgment debtor during that week are $1,200 or less, 37 or 85 percent of the disposable earnings of the judgment debtor during that week 38 that exceed $850, if the disposable earnings of the judgment debtor during that 39 week are more than $1,200. Because sections 4 and 8 eliminate the use of a 40 judgment debtor’s gross weekly salary or wage in determining the amount of the 41 exception, section 12 of this bill repeals provisions setting forth the manner in 42 which gross weekly salary or wage must be determined. 43 For the purposes of provisions governing the exemption from execution for the 44 disposable earnings of a judgment debtor, existing law defines: (1) “earnings” to 45 mean compensation paid or payable for personal services performed by a judgment 46 debtor in the regular course of business; and (2) “disposable earnings” to mean that 47 part of the earnings of a judgment debtor remaining after the deduction from those 48 earnings of any amounts required by law to be withheld. (NRS 21.090, 31.295) 49 Sections 4 and 8 revise the definition of the term “earnings” to specify that the 50 term includes compensation paid or payable for personal services performed by a 51 judgment debtor in the regular course of business, regardless of whether the 52 judgment debtor performed such services as an employee or independent 53 contractor. 54 Existing law exempts from execution: (1) $2,000 in a personal bank account if, 55 within the 45 days immediately preceding the date on which a writ of execution or 56 garnishment is levied on the account, money which is reasonably identifiable as 57 exempt from execution has been electronically deposited into the account; or (2) if 58 no such money has been deposited, $400. (NRS 21.105) Section 5 revises those 59 exemptions to eliminate the exemption concerning money deposited within the 45 60 days immediately preceding the date on which the writ is levied and, instead, 61 exempts $5,000 in a personal bank account, regardless of whether any money 62 reasonably identifiable as exempt was deposited in the account before the writ is 63 levied. 64 Sections 2, 3, 6 and 7 of this bill revise the form of a writ of execution and of 65 certain notices and interrogatories required to be served in connection with a writ of 66 execution, attachment or garnishment, to reflect the changes set forth in sections 1, 67 4, 5 and 8-11. 68 – 3 – - *SB142* THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Chapter 21 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 1 thereto a new section to read as follows: 2 The monetary amounts set forth in NRS 21.090, 21.105, 3 31.295, 115.010, 115.050 and 115.055 must be adjusted on April 1, 4 2026, and every 3 years thereafter, by a percentage equal to the 5 percentage of increase or decrease in the Consumer Price Index 6 for All Urban Consumers, West Region (All Items), as published 7 by the United States Department of Labor for the period beginning 8 on January 1 and ending on December 31 of the year immediately 9 preceding the date of adjustment or, if that index ceases to be 10 published by the United States Department of Labor, the published 11 index that most closely resembles that index, as determined by the 12 Department of Business and Industry. The adjusted amount must 13 be rounded off to the next larger integral multiple of $10. On or 14 before February 1 of each year in which an adjustment is required 15 pursuant to this section, the Department of Business and Industry 16 shall determine the amount of the adjustment, establish the 17 adjusted amounts to take effect on April 1 of that year and post the 18 adjusted amounts on the Internet website of the Department. 19 Sec. 2. NRS 21.025 is hereby amended to read as follows: 20 21.025 A writ of execution issued on a judgment for the 21 recovery of money must be substantially in the following form [:] , 22 with appropriate modifications to replace any monetary amount 23 specified with the applicable adjusted amount established by the 24 Department of Business and Industry pursuant to section 1 of this 25 act that is in effect at the time the writ is issued: 26 27 (Title of the Court) 28 (Number and abbreviated title of the case) 29 EXECUTION 30 31 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA: 32 33 To the sheriff of ................................ County. 34 35 Greetings: 36 37 To FINANCIAL INSTITUTIONS: This judgment is for 38 the recovery of money for the support of a person. 39 40 On ......(month)......(day)......(year), a judgment was entered 41 by the above-entitled court in the above-entitled action in 42 – 4 – - *SB142* favor of ........................ as judgment creditor and against 1 ....................... as judgment debtor for: 2 3 $ ............. principal, 4 $ ............. attorney’s fees, 5 $ ............. interest, and 6 $ ............. costs, making a total amount of 7 $ ............. the judgment as entered, and 8 9 WHEREAS, according to an affidavit or a memorandum 10 of costs after judgment, or both, filed herein, it appears that 11 further sums have accrued since the entry of judgment, to wit: 12 13 $ ............. accrued interest, and 14 $ .................. accrued costs, together with $........ fee, 15 for the issuance of this writ, making a 16 total of 17 $ .................. as accrued costs, accrued interest and 18 fees. 19 Credit must be given for payments and partial satisfactions in 20 the amount of 21 $ .................. 22 which is to be first credited against the total accrued costs and 23 accrued interest, with any excess credited against the 24 judgment as entered, leaving a net balance of 25 $ .................. 26 actually due on the date of the issuance of this writ, of which 27 $ .................. 28 bears interest at ........ percent per annum, in the amount of 29 $........ per day, from the date of judgment to the date of levy, 30 to which must be added the commissions and costs of the 31 officer executing this writ. 32 33 NOW, THEREFORE, SHERIFF OF .................................. 34 COUNTY, you are hereby commanded to satisfy this 35 judgment with interest and costs as provided by law, out of 36 the personal property of the judgment debtor, except that for 37 any workweek, [82 percent] $850 of the disposable earnings 38 of the debtor during that week [if the gross weekly salary or 39 wage] and either 90 percent of the disposable earnings of 40 the debtor [on the date the most recent writ of garnishment 41 was issued was $770] during that week that exceed $850, if 42 the disposable earnings of the debtor during that week are 43 $1,200 or less, [75] or 85 percent of the disposable earnings 44 of the debtor during that week that exceed $850, if the [gross 45 – 5 – - *SB142* weekly salary or wage] disposable earnings of the debtor [on 1 the date the most recent writ of garnishment was issued 2 exceeded $770, or 50 times the minimum hourly wage 3 prescribed by section 206(a)(1) of the federal Fair Labor 4 Standards Act of 1938, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq., and in effect 5 at the time the earnings are payable, whichever is greater,] 6 during that week are more than $1,200, is exempt from any 7 levy of execution pursuant to this writ, and if sufficient 8 personal property cannot be found, then out of the real 9 property belonging to the debtor in the aforesaid county, and 10 make return to this writ within not less than 10 days or more 11 than 60 days endorsed thereon with what you have done. 12 Dated: This .......... day of the month of .......... of the 13 year .......... 14 ..........................................., Clerk. 15 By........................., Deputy Clerk. 16 17 Sec. 3. NRS 21.075 is hereby amended to read as follows: 18 21.075 1. Execution on the writ of execution by levying on 19 the property of the judgment debtor may occur only if the sheriff 20 serves the judgment debtor with a notice of the writ of execution 21 pursuant to NRS 21.076 and a copy of the writ. The notice must 22 describe the types of property exempt from execution and explain 23 the procedure for claiming those exemptions in the manner required 24 in subsection 2. The clerk of the court shall attach the notice to the 25 writ of execution at the time the writ is issued. 26 2. The notice required pursuant to subsection 1 must be 27 substantially in the following form [:] , with appropriate 28 modifications to replace any monetary amount specified with the 29 applicable adjusted amount established by the Department of 30 Business and Industry pursuant to section 1 of this act that is in 31 effect at the time the writ is issued: 32 33 NOTICE OF EXECUTION 34 35 YOUR PROPERTY IS BEING ATTACHED OR 36 YOUR WAGES ARE BEING GARNISHED 37 38 A court has determined that you owe money to 39 .................... (name of person), the judgment creditor. The 40 judgment creditor has begun the procedure to collect that 41 money by garnishing your wages, bank account and other 42 personal property held by third persons or by taking money or 43 other property in your possession. 44 – 6 – - *SB142* Certain benefits and property owned by you may be 1 exempt from execution and may not be taken from you. The 2 following is a partial list of exemptions: 3 1. Payments received pursuant to the federal Social 4 Security Act, including, without limitation, retirement and 5 survivors’ benefits, supplemental security income benefits 6 and disability insurance benefits. 7 2. Payments for benefits or the return of contributions 8 under the Public Employees’ Retirement System. 9 3. Payments for public assistance granted through the 10 Division of Welfare and Supportive Services of the 11 Department of Health and Human Services or a local 12 governmental entity. 13 4. Proceeds from a policy of life insurance. 14 5. Payments of benefits under a program of industrial 15 insurance. 16 6. Payments received as disability, illness or 17 unemployment benefits. 18 7. Payments received as unemployment compensation. 19 8. Veteran’s benefits. 20 9. A homestead in a dwelling or a mobile home, 21 including, subject to the provisions of NRS 115.055, the 22 proceeds from the sale of such property, not to exceed 23 $605,000, unless: 24 (a) The judgment is for a medical bill, in which case all of 25 the primary dwelling, including a mobile or manufactured 26 home, may be exempt. 27 (b) Allodial title has been established and not relinquished 28 for the dwelling or mobile home, in which case all of the 29 dwelling or mobile home and its appurtenances are exempt, 30 including the land on which they are located, unless a valid 31 waiver executed pursuant to NRS 115.010 is applicable to the 32 judgment. 33 10. All money reasonably deposited with a landlord by 34 you to secure an agreement to rent or lease a dwelling that is 35 used by you as your primary residence, except that such 36 money is not exempt with respect to a landlord or landlord’s 37 successor in interest who seeks to enforce the terms of the 38 agreement to rent or lease the dwelling. 39 11. A vehicle, if your equity in the vehicle is less than 40 $15,000. 41 12. [Eighty-two percent] Eight hundred fifty dollars of 42 the take-home pay for any workweek [if your gross weekly 43 salary or wage was $770] and either 90 percent of the take-44 home pay for that workweek that exceeds $850, if the take-45 – 7 – - *SB142* home pay for that workweek is $1,200 or less , [on the date 1 the most recent writ of garnishment was issued,] or [seventy-2 five] 85 percent of the take-home pay for [any] that 3 workweek that exceeds $850, if [your gross weekly salary or 4 wage exceeded $770 on the date the most recent writ of 5 garnishment was issued, unless] the [weekly] take-home pay 6 for that workweek is [less than 50 times the federal minimum 7 hourly wage, in which case the entire amount may be 8 exempt.] more than $1,200. 9 13. Money, not to exceed $1,000,000 in present value, 10 held in: 11 (a) An individual retirement arrangement which conforms 12 with or is maintained pursuant to the applicable limitations 13 and requirements of section 408 or 408A of the Internal 14 Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. §§ 408 and 408A, including, 15 without limitation, an inherited individual retirement 16 arrangement; 17 (b) A written simplified employee pension plan which 18 conforms with or is maintained pursuant to the applicable 19 limitations and requirements of section 408 of the Internal 20 Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 408, including, without 21 limitation, an inherited simplified employee pension plan; 22 (c) A cash or deferred arrangement plan which is 23 qualified and maintained pursuant to the Internal Revenue 24 Code, including, without limitation, an inherited cash or 25 deferred arrangement plan; 26 (d) A trust forming part of a stock bonus, pension or 27 profit-sharing plan that is qualified and maintained pursuant 28 to sections 401 et seq. of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 29 U.S.C. §§ 401 et seq.; and 30 (e) A trust forming part of a qualified tuition program 31 pursuant to chapter 353B of NRS, any applicable regulations 32 adopted pursuant to chapter 353B of NRS and section 529 of 33 the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 529, unless the 34 money is deposited after the entry of a judgment against the 35 purchaser or account owner or the money will not be used by 36 any beneficiary to attend a college or university. 37 14. All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the 38 order of a court of competent jurisdiction for the support, 39 education and maintenance of a child, whether collected by 40 the judgment debtor or the State. 41 15. All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the 42 order of a court of competent jurisdiction for the support and 43 maintenance of a former spouse, including the amount of any 44 – 8 – - *SB142* arrearages in the payment of such support and maintenance to 1 which the former spouse may be entitled. 2 16. Regardless of whether a trust contains a spendthrift 3 provision: 4 (a) A present or future interest in the income or principal 5 of a trust that is a contingent interest, if the contingency has 6 not been satisfied or removed; 7 (b) A present or future interest in the income or principal 8 of a trust for which discretionary power is held by a trustee to 9 determine whether to make a distribution from the trust, if the 10 interest has not been distributed from the trust; 11 (c) The power to direct dispositions of property in the 12 trust, other than such a power held by a trustee to distribute 13 property to a beneficiary of the trust; 14 (d) Certain powers held by a trust protector or certain 15 other persons; and 16 (e) Any power held by the person who created the trust. 17 17. If a trust contains a spendthrift provision: 18 (a) A present or future interest in the income or principal 19 of a trust that is a mandatory interest in which the trustee does 20 not have discretion concerning whether to make the 21 distribution from the trust, if the interest has not been 22 distributed from the trust; and 23 (b) A present or future interest in the income or principal 24 of a trust that is a support interest in which the standard for 25 distribution may be interpreted by the trustee or a court, if the 26 interest has not been distributed from the trust. 27 18. A vehicle for use by you or your dependent which is 28 specially equipped or modified to provide mobility for a 29 person with a permanent disability. 30 19. A prosthesis or any equipment prescribed by a 31 physician or dentist for you or your dependent. 32 20. Payments, in an amount not to exceed $16,150, 33 received as compensation for personal injury, not including 34 compensation for pain and suffering or actual pecuniary loss, 35 by the judgment debtor or by a person upon whom the 36 judgment debtor is dependent at the time the payment is 37 received. 38 21. Payments received as compensation for the wrongful 39 death of a person upon whom the judgment debtor was 40 dependent at the time of the wrongful death, to the extent 41 reasonably necessary for the support of the judgment debtor 42 and any dependent of the judgment debtor. 43 22. Payments received as compensation for the loss of 44 future earnings of the judgment debtor or of a person upon 45 – 9 – - *SB142* whom the judgment debtor is dependent at the time the 1 payment is received, to the extent reasonably necessary for 2 the support of the judgment debtor and any dependent of the 3 judgment debtor. 4 23. Payments received as restitution for a criminal act. 5 24. Personal property, not to exceed $10,000 in total 6 value, if the property is not otherwise exempt from execution. 7 25. A tax refund received from the earned income credit 8 provided by federal law or a similar state law. 9 26. Stock of a corporation described in subsection 2 of 10 NRS 78.746 except as set forth in that section. 11 These exemptions may not apply in certain cases such as a 12 proceeding to enforce a judgment for support of a person or a 13 judgment of foreclosure on a mechanic’s lien. You should 14 consult an attorney immediately to assist you in determining 15 whether your property or money is exempt from execution. If 16 you cannot afford an attorney, you may be eligible for 17 assistance through .................... (name of organization in 18 county providing legal services to indigent or elderly 19 persons). If you do not wish to consult an attorney or receive 20 legal services from an organization that provides assistance to 21 persons who qualify, you may obtain the form to be used to 22 claim an exemption from the clerk of the court. 23 24 PROCEDURE FOR CLAIMING EXEMPT PROPERTY 25 26 If you believe that the money or property taken from you 27 is exempt, you must complete and file with the clerk of the 28 court an executed claim of exemption. A copy of the claim of 29 exemption must be served upon the sheriff, the garnishee and 30 the judgment creditor within 10 days after the notice of 31 execution or garnishment is served on you by mail pursuant 32 to NRS 21.076 which identifies the specific property that is 33 being levied on. The property must be released by the 34 garnishee or the sheriff within 9 judicial days after you serve 35 the claim of exemption upon the sheriff, garnishee and 36 judgment creditor, unless the sheriff or garnishee receives a 37 copy of an objection to the claim of exemption and a notice 38 for a hearing to determine the issue of exemption. If this 39 happens, a hearing will be held to determine whether the 40 property or money is exempt. The objection to the claim of 41 exemption and notice for the hearing to determine the issue of 42 exemption must be filed within 8 judicial days after the claim 43 of exemption is served on the judgment creditor by mail or in 44 person and served on the judgment debtor, the sheriff and any 45 – 10 – - *SB142* garnishee not less than 5 judicial days before the date set for 1 the hearing. The hearing to determine whether the property or 2 money is exempt must be held within 7 judicial days after the 3 objection to the claim of exemption and notice for the hearing 4 is filed. You may be able to have your property released more 5 quickly if you mail to the judgment creditor or the attorney of 6 the judgment creditor written proof that the property is 7 exempt. Such proof may include, without limitation, a letter 8 from the government, an annual statement from a pension 9 fund, receipts for payment, copies of checks, records from 10 financial institutions or any other document which 11 demonstrates that the money in your account is exempt. 12 13 IF YOU DO NOT FILE THE EXECUTED CLAIM OF 14 EXEMPTION WITHIN THE TIME SPECIFIED, YOUR 15 PROPERTY MAY BE SOLD AND THE MONEY GIVEN 16 TO THE JUDGMENT CREDITOR, EVEN IF THE 17 PROPERTY OR MONEY IS EXEMPT. 18 19 Sec. 4. NRS 21.090 is hereby amended to read as follows: 20 21.090 1. The following property is exempt from execution, 21 except as otherwise specifically provided in this section or required 22 by federal law: 23 (a) Private libraries, works of art, musical instruments and 24 jewelry not to exceed $5,000 , as adjusted pursuant to section 1 of 25 this act, in value, belonging to the judgment debtor or a dependent 26 of the judgment debtor, to be selected by the judgment debtor, and 27 all family pictures and keepsakes. 28 (b) Necessary household goods, furnishings, electronics, 29 wearing apparel, other personal effects and yard equipment, not to 30 exceed $12,000 , as adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act, in 31 value, belonging to the judgment debtor or a dependent of the 32 judgment debtor, to be selected by the judgment debtor. 33 (c) Farm trucks, farm stock, farm tools, farm equipment, 34 supplies and seed not to exceed $4,500 , as adjusted pursuant to 35 section 1 of this act, in value, belonging to the judgment debtor to 36 be selected by the judgment debtor. 37 (d) Professional libraries, equipment, supplies, and the tools, 38 inventory, instruments and materials used to carry on the trade or 39 business of the judgment debtor for the support of the judgment 40 debtor and his or her family not to exceed $10,000 , as adjusted 41 pursuant to section 1 of this act, in value. 42 (e) The cabin or dwelling of a miner or prospector, the miner’s 43 or prospector’s cars, implements and appliances necessary for 44 carrying on any mining operations and the mining claim actually 45 – 11 – - *SB142* worked by the miner or prospector, not exceeding $4,500 , as 1 adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act, in total value. 2 (f) Except as otherwise provided in paragraph (p), one vehicle if 3 the judgment debtor’s equity does not exceed $15,000 or the 4 creditor is paid an amount equal to any excess above that equity. 5 (g) For any workweek, [82 percent] $850, as adjusted pursuant 6 to section 1 of this act, of the disposable earnings of a judgment 7 debtor during that week [if the gross weekly salary or wage] and 8 either 90 percent of the disposable earnings of the judgment debtor 9 [on the date the most recent writ of garnishment was issued was 10 $770 or] during that week that exceed $850, as adjusted pursuant 11 to section 1 of this act, if the disposable earnings of the judgment 12 debtor during that week are $1,200, as adjusted pursuant to 13 section 1 of this act, or less, [75] or 85 percent of the disposable 14 earnings of [a] the judgment debtor during that week that exceed 15 $850, as adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act, if the [gross 16 weekly salary or wage] disposable earnings of the judgment debtor 17 [on the date the most recent writ of garnishment was issued 18 exceeded $770, or 50 times the minimum hourly wage prescribed by 19 section 206(a)(1) of the federal Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938, 20 29 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq., and in effect at the time the earnings are 21 payable, whichever is greater.] during that week are more than 22 $1,200, as adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act. Except as 23 otherwise provided in paragraphs (o), (s) and (t), the exemption 24 provided in this paragraph does not apply in the case of any order of 25 a court of competent jurisdiction for the support of any person, any 26 order of a court of bankruptcy or of any debt due for any state or 27 federal tax. As used in this paragraph: 28 (1) “Disposable earnings” means that part of the earnings of 29 a judgment debtor remaining after the deduction from those earnings 30 of any amounts required by law to be withheld. 31 (2) “Earnings” means compensation paid or payable for 32 personal services performed by a judgment debtor in the regular 33 course of business, regardless of whether the judgment debtor 34 performed such services as an employee or independent 35 contractor, including, without limitation, compensation designated 36 as income, wages, tips, a salary, a commission or a bonus. The term 37 includes compensation received by a judgment debtor that is in the 38 possession of the judgment debtor, compensation held in accounts 39 maintained in a bank or any other financial institution or, in the case 40 of a receivable, compensation that is due the judgment debtor. 41 (h) All fire engines, hooks and ladders, with the carts, trucks and 42 carriages, hose, buckets, implements and apparatus thereunto 43 appertaining, and all furniture and uniforms of any fire company or 44 department organized under the laws of this State. 45 – 12 – - *SB142* (i) All arms, uniforms and accouterments required by law to be 1 kept by any person, and also one gun, to be selected by the debtor. 2 (j) All courthouses, jails, public offices and buildings, lots, 3 grounds and personal property, the fixtures, furniture, books, papers 4 and appurtenances belonging and pertaining to the courthouse, jail 5 and public offices belonging to any county of this State, all 6 cemeteries, public squares, parks and places, public buildings, town 7 halls, markets, buildings for the use of fire departments and military 8 organizations, and the lots and grounds thereto belonging and 9 appertaining, owned or held by any town or incorporated city, or 10 dedicated by the town or city to health, ornament or public use, or 11 for the use of any fire or military company organized under the laws 12 of this State and all lots, buildings and other school property owned 13 by a school district and devoted to public school purposes. 14 (k) All money, benefits, privileges or immunities accruing or in 15 any manner growing out of any life insurance. 16 (l) The homestead as provided for by law, including: 17 (1) Subject to the provisions of NRS 115.055, the sum of 18 $605,000 , as adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act, that is paid 19 to the defendant in execution pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 20 115.050 or to a spouse pursuant to subsection 3 of NRS 115.050; 21 and 22 (2) A homestead for which allodial title has been established 23 and not relinquished and for which a waiver executed pursuant to 24 NRS 115.010 is not applicable. 25 (m) The dwelling of the judgment debtor occupied as a home for 26 himself or herself and family, where the amount of equity held by 27 the judgment debtor in the home does not exceed $605,000 , as 28 adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act, in value and the dwelling 29 is situated upon lands not owned by the judgment debtor. 30 (n) All money reasonably deposited with a landlord by the 31 judgment debtor to secure an agreement to rent or lease a dwelling 32 that is used by the judgment debtor as his or her primary residence, 33 except that such money is not exempt with respect to a landlord or 34 the landlord’s successor in interest who seeks to enforce the terms of 35 the agreement to rent or lease the dwelling. 36 (o) All property in this State of the judgment debtor where the 37 judgment is in favor of any state for failure to pay that state’s 38 income tax on benefits received from a pension or other retirement 39 plan. 40 (p) Any vehicle owned by the judgment debtor for use by the 41 judgment debtor or the judgment debtor’s dependent that is 42 equipped or modified to provide mobility for a person with a 43 permanent disability. 44 – 13 – - *SB142* (q) Any prosthesis or equipment prescribed by a physician or 1 dentist for the judgment debtor or a dependent of the debtor. 2 (r) Money, not to exceed $1,000,000 , as adjusted pursuant to 3 section 1 of this act, in present value, held in: 4 (1) An individual retirement arrangement which conforms 5 with or is maintained pursuant to the applicable limitations and 6 requirements of section 408 or 408A of the Internal Revenue Code, 7 26 U.S.C. §§ 408 and 408A, including, without limitation, an 8 inherited individual retirement arrangement; 9 (2) A written simplified employee pension plan which 10 conforms with or is maintained pursuant to the applicable 11 limitations and requirements of section 408 of the Internal Revenue 12 Code, 26 U.S.C. § 408, including, without limitation, an inherited 13 simplified employee pension plan; 14 (3) A cash or deferred arrangement plan which is qualified 15 and maintained pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code, including, 16 without limitation, an inherited cash or deferred arrangement plan; 17 (4) A trust forming part of a stock bonus, pension or profit-18 sharing plan which is qualified and maintained pursuant to sections 19 401 et seq. of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. §§ 401 et seq.; 20 and 21 (5) A trust forming part of a qualified tuition program 22 pursuant to chapter 353B of NRS, any applicable regulations 23 adopted pursuant to chapter 353B of NRS and section 529 of the 24 Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 529, unless the money is 25 deposited after the entry of a judgment against the purchaser or 26 account owner or the money will not be used by any beneficiary to 27 attend a college or university. 28 (s) All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the order of a 29 court of competent jurisdiction for the support, education and 30 maintenance of a child, whether collected by the judgment debtor or 31 the State. 32 (t) All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the order of a 33 court of competent jurisdiction for the support and maintenance of a 34 former spouse, including the amount of any arrearages in the 35 payment of such support and maintenance to which the former 36 spouse may be entitled. 37 (u) Payments, in an amount not to exceed $16,150, as adjusted 38 pursuant to section 1 of this act, received as compensation for 39 personal injury, not including compensation for pain and suffering 40 or actual pecuniary loss, by the judgment debtor or by a person upon 41 whom the judgment debtor is dependent at the time the payment is 42 received. 43 (v) Payments received as compensation for the wrongful death 44 of a person upon whom the judgment debtor was dependent at the 45 – 14 – - *SB142* time of the wrongful death, to the extent reasonably necessary for 1 the support of the judgment debtor and any dependent of the 2 judgment debtor. 3 (w) Payments received as compensation for the loss of future 4 earnings of the judgment debtor or of a person upon whom the 5 judgment debtor is dependent at the time the payment is received, to 6 the extent reasonably necessary for the support of the judgment 7 debtor and any dependent of the judgment debtor. 8 (x) Payments received as restitution for a criminal act. 9 (y) Payments received pursuant to the federal Social Security 10 Act, including, without limitation, retirement and survivors’ 11 benefits, supplemental security income benefits and disability 12 insurance benefits. 13 (z) Any personal property not otherwise exempt from execution 14 pursuant to this subsection belonging to the judgment debtor, 15 including, without limitation, the judgment debtor’s equity in any 16 property, money, stocks, bonds or other funds on deposit with a 17 financial institution, not to exceed $10,000 , as adjusted pursuant to 18 section 1 of this act, in total value, to be selected by the judgment 19 debtor. 20 (aa) Any tax refund received by the judgment debtor that is 21 derived from the earned income credit described in section 32 of the 22 Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 32, or a similar credit provided 23 pursuant to a state law. 24 (bb) Stock of a corporation described in subsection 2 of NRS 25 78.746 except as set forth in that section. 26 (cc) Regardless of whether a trust contains a spendthrift 27 provision: 28 (1) A distribution interest in the trust as defined in NRS 29 163.4155 that is a contingent interest, if the contingency has not 30 been satisfied or removed; 31 (2) A distribution interest in the trust as defined in NRS 32 163.4155 that is a discretionary interest as described in NRS 33 163.4185, if the interest has not been distributed; 34 (3) A power of appointment in the trust as defined in NRS 35 163.4157 regardless of whether the power has been exercised; 36 (4) A power listed in NRS 163.5553 that is held by a trust 37 protector as defined in NRS 163.5547 or any other person regardless 38 of whether the power has been exercised; and 39 (5) A reserved power in the trust as defined in NRS 163.4165 40 regardless of whether the power has been exercised. 41 (dd) If a trust contains a spendthrift provision: 42 (1) A distribution interest in the trust as defined in NRS 43 163.4155 that is a mandatory interest as described in NRS 163.4185, 44 if the interest has not been distributed; and 45 – 15 – - *SB142* (2) Notwithstanding a beneficiary’s right to enforce a support 1 interest, a distribution interest in the trust as defined in NRS 2 163.4155 that is a support interest as described in NRS 163.4185, if 3 the interest has not been distributed. 4 (ee) Proceeds received from a private disability insurance plan. 5 (ff) Money in a trust fund for funeral or burial services pursuant 6 to NRS 689.700. 7 (gg) Compensation that was payable or paid pursuant to 8 chapters 616A to 616D, inclusive, or chapter 617 of NRS as 9 provided in NRS 616C.205. 10 (hh) Unemployment compensation benefits received pursuant to 11 NRS 612.710. 12 (ii) Benefits or refunds payable or paid from the Public 13 Employees’ Retirement System pursuant to NRS 286.670. 14 (jj) Money paid or rights existing for vocational rehabilitation 15 pursuant to NRS 615.270. 16 (kk) Public assistance provided through the Department of 17 Health and Human Services pursuant to NRS 422.291 and 18 422A.325. 19 (ll) Child welfare assistance provided pursuant to NRS 432.036. 20 2. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 115.010, no article or 21 species of property mentioned in this section is exempt from 22 execution issued upon a judgment to recover for its price, or upon a 23 judgment of foreclosure of a mortgage or other lien thereon. 24 3. Any exemptions specified in subsection (d) of section 522 of 25 the Bankruptcy Reform Act of 1978, 11 U.S.C. §§ 101 et seq., do 26 not apply to property owned by a resident of this State unless 27 conferred also by subsection 1, as limited by subsection 2. 28 Sec. 5. NRS 21.105 is hereby amended to read as follows: 29 21.105 1. [If a writ of execution or garnishment is levied on 30 the personal bank account of the judgment debtor and money has 31 been deposited into the account electronically within the 32 immediately preceding 45 days from the date on which the writ was 33 served which is reasonably identifiable as exempt from execution, 34 notwithstanding any other deposits of money into the account, 35 $2,000 or the entire amount in the account, whichever is less, is not 36 subject to execution and must remain accessible to the judgment 37 debtor. For the purposes of this section, money is reasonably 38 identifiable as exempt from execution if the money is deposited in 39 the bank account by the United States Department of the Treasury, 40 including, without limitation, money deposited as: 41 (a) Benefits provided pursuant to the Social Security Act which 42 are exempt from execution pursuant to 42 U.S.C. §§ 407 and 1383, 43 including, without limitation, retirement and survivors’ benefits, 44 supplemental security income benefits, disability insurance benefits 45 – 16 – - *SB142* and child support payments that are processed pursuant to Part D of 1 Title IV of the Social Security Act; 2 (b) Veterans’ benefits which are exempt from execution 3 pursuant to 38 U.S.C. § 5301; 4 (c) Annuities payable to retired railroad employees which are 5 exempt from execution pursuant to 45 U.S.C. § 231m; 6 (d) Benefits provided for retirement or disability of federal 7 employees which are exempt from execution pursuant to 5 U.S.C. 8 §§ 8346 and 8470; 9 (e) Annuities payable to retired members of the Armed Forces 10 of the United States and to any surviving spouse or children of such 11 members which are exempt from execution pursuant to 10 U.S.C. §§ 12 1440 and 1450; 13 (f) Payments and allowances to members of the Armed Forces 14 of the United States which are exempt from execution pursuant to 15 37 U.S.C. § 701; 16 (g) Federal student loan payments which are exempt from 17 execution pursuant to 20 U.S.C. § 1095a; 18 (h) Wages due or accruing to merchant seamen which are 19 exempt from execution pursuant to 46 U.S.C. § 11109; 20 (i) Compensation or benefits due or payable to longshore and 21 harbor workers which are exempt from execution pursuant to 33 22 U.S.C. § 916; 23 (j) Annuities and benefits for retirement and disability of 24 members of the foreign service which are exempt from execution 25 pursuant to 22 U.S.C. § 4060; 26 (k) Compensation for injury, death or detention of employees of 27 contractors with the United States outside the United States which is 28 exempt from execution pursuant to 42 U.S.C. § 1717; 29 (l) Assistance for a disaster from the Federal Emergency 30 Management Agency which is exempt from execution pursuant to 31 44 C.F.R. § 206.110; 32 (m) Black lung benefits paid to a miner or a miner’s surviving 33 spouse or children pursuant to 30 U.S.C. § 922 or 931 which are 34 exempt from execution; and 35 (n) Benefits provided pursuant to any other federal law. 36 2.] If a writ of execution or garnishment is levied on the 37 personal bank account of the judgment debtor [and the provisions of 38 subsection 1 do not apply, $400] , $5,000, as adjusted pursuant to 39 section 1 of this act, or the entire amount in the account, whichever 40 is less, is not subject to execution and must remain accessible to the 41 judgment debtor, unless the writ of execution or garnishment is for 42 the recovery of money owed for the support of any person. 43 [3.] 2. If a judgment debtor has more than one personal bank 44 account with the bank to which a writ is issued, the amount that is 45 – 17 – - *SB142* not subject to execution must not in the aggregate exceed the 1 amount specified in subsection 1 . [or 2, as applicable. 2 4.] 3. A judgment debtor may apply to a court to claim an 3 exemption for any amount subject to a writ levied on a personal 4 bank account which exceeds the amount that is not subject to 5 execution pursuant to subsection 1 . [or 2. 6 5.] 4. If money in the personal account of the judgment debtor 7 which exceeds the amount that is not subject to execution pursuant 8 to subsection 1 [or 2] includes exempt and nonexempt money, the 9 judgment debtor may claim an exemption for the exempt money in 10 the manner set forth in NRS 21.112. To determine whether such 11 money in the account is exempt, the judgment creditor must use the 12 method of accounting which applies the standard that the first 13 money deposited in the account is the first money withdrawn from 14 the account. The court may require a judgment debtor to provide 15 statements from the bank which include all deposits into and 16 withdrawals from the account for the immediately preceding 90 17 days. 18 [6.] 5. A financial institution which makes a reasonable effort 19 to determine whether money in the account of a judgment debtor is 20 subject to execution for the purposes of this section is immune from 21 civil liability for any act or omission with respect to that 22 determination . [, including, without limitation, when the financial 23 institution makes an incorrect determination after applying 24 commercially reasonable methods for determining whether money 25 in an account is exempt because the source of the money was not 26 clearly identifiable or because the financial institution inadvertently 27 misidentified the source of the money.] If a court determines that a 28 financial institution failed to identify that money in an account was 29 not subject to execution pursuant to this section, the financial 30 institution must adjust its actions with respect to a writ of execution 31 as soon as possible but may not be held liable for damages. 32 [7.] 6. Nothing in this section requires a financial institution to 33 revise its determination about whether money is exempt, except by 34 an order of a court. 35 Sec. 6. NRS 31.045 is hereby amended to read as follows: 36 31.045 1. Execution on the writ of attachment by attaching 37 property of the defendant may occur only if: 38 (a) The judgment creditor serves the defendant with notice of 39 the execution when the notice of the hearing is served pursuant to 40 NRS 31.013; or 41 (b) Pursuant to an ex parte hearing, the sheriff serves upon the 42 judgment debtor notice of the execution and a copy of the writ at the 43 same time and in the same manner as set forth in NRS 21.076. 44 – 18 – - *SB142* If the attachment occurs pursuant to an ex parte hearing, the clerk 1 of the court shall attach the notice to the writ of attachment at the 2 time the writ is issued. 3 2. The notice required pursuant to subsection 1 must be 4 substantially in the following form [:] , with appropriate 5 modifications to replace any monetary amount specified with the 6 applicable adjusted amount established by the Department of 7 Business and Industry pursuant to section 1 of this act that is in 8 effect at the time the writ is issued: 9 10 NOTICE OF EXECUTION 11 12 YOUR PROPERTY IS BEING ATTACHED OR 13 YOUR WAGES ARE BEING GARNISHED 14 15 Plaintiff, .................... (name of person), alleges that you 16 owe the plaintiff money. The plaintiff has begun the 17 procedure to collect that money. To secure satisfaction of 18 judgment, the court has ordered the garnishment of your 19 wages, bank account or other personal property held by third 20 persons or the taking of money or other property in your 21 possession. 22 Certain benefits and property owned by you may be 23 exempt from execution and may not be taken from you. The 24 following is a partial list of exemptions: 25 1. Payments received pursuant to the federal Social 26 Security Act, including, without limitation, retirement and 27 survivors’ benefits, supplemental security income benefits 28 and disability insurance benefits. 29 2. Payments for benefits or the return of contributions 30 under the Public Employees’ Retirement System. 31 3. Payments for public assistance granted through the 32 Division of Welfare and Supportive Services of the 33 Department of Health and Human Services or a local 34 governmental entity. 35 4. Proceeds from a policy of life insurance. 36 5. Payments of benefits under a program of industrial 37 insurance. 38 6. Payments received as disability, illness or 39 unemployment benefits. 40 7. Payments received as unemployment compensation. 41 8. Veteran’s benefits. 42 9. A homestead in a dwelling or a mobile home, 43 including, subject to the provisions of NRS 115.055, the 44 – 19 – - *SB142* proceeds from the sale of such property, not to exceed 1 $605,000, unless: 2 (a) The judgment is for a medical bill, in which case all of 3 the primary dwelling, including a mobile or manufactured 4 home, may be exempt. 5 (b) Allodial title has been established and not relinquished 6 for the dwelling or mobile home, in which case all of the 7 dwelling or mobile home and its appurtenances are exempt, 8 including the land on which they are located, unless a valid 9 waiver executed pursuant to NRS 115.010 is applicable to the 10 judgment. 11 10. All money reasonably deposited with a landlord by 12 you to secure an agreement to rent or lease a dwelling that is 13 used by you as your primary residence, except that such 14 money is not exempt with respect to a landlord or the 15 landlord’s successor in interest who seeks to enforce the 16 terms of the agreement to rent or lease the dwelling. 17 11. A vehicle, if your equity in the vehicle is less than 18 $15,000. 19 12. [Eighty-two percent] Eight hundred fifty dollars of 20 the take-home pay for any workweek [if your gross weekly 21 salary or wage on the date the most recent writ of 22 garnishment was issued was $770] and either 90 percent of 23 the take-home pay for that workweek that exceeds $850, if 24 the take-home pay for that workweek is $1,200 or less, or 25 [seventy-five] 85 percent of the take-home pay for [any] that 26 workweek that exceeds $850, if [your gross weekly salary or 27 wage on the date the most recent writ of garnishment was 28 issued exceeded $770, unless the weekly] the take-home pay 29 for that workweek is [less than 50 times the federal minimum 30 hourly wage, in which case the entire amount may be 31 exempt.] more than $1,200. 32 13. Money, not to exceed $500,000 in present value, 33 held in: 34 (a) An individual retirement arrangement which conforms 35 with the applicable limitations and requirements of section 36 408 or 408A of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. §§ 408 37 and 408A; 38 (b) A written simplified employee pension plan which 39 conforms with the applicable limitations and requirements of 40 section 408 of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 408; 41 (c) A cash or deferred arrangement that is a qualified plan 42 pursuant to the Internal Revenue Code; 43 (d) A trust forming part of a stock bonus, pension or 44 profit-sharing plan that is a qualified plan pursuant to sections 45 – 20 – - *SB142* 401 et seq. of the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. §§ 401 et 1 seq.; and 2 (e) A trust forming part of a qualified tuition program 3 pursuant to chapter 353B of NRS, any applicable regulations 4 adopted pursuant to chapter 353B of NRS and section 529 of 5 the Internal Revenue Code, 26 U.S.C. § 529, unless the 6 money is deposited after the entry of a judgment against the 7 purchaser or account owner or the money will not be used by 8 any beneficiary to attend a college or university. 9 14. All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the 10 order of a court of competent jurisdiction for the support, 11 education and maintenance of a child, whether collected by 12 the judgment debtor or the State. 13 15. All money and other benefits paid pursuant to the 14 order of a court of competent jurisdiction for the support and 15 maintenance of a former spouse, including the amount of any 16 arrearages in the payment of such support and maintenance to 17 which the former spouse may be entitled. 18 16. Regardless of whether a trust contains a spendthrift 19 provision: 20 (a) A present or future interest in the income or principal 21 of a trust that is a contingent interest, if the interest has not 22 been satisfied or removed; 23 (b) A present or future interest in the income or principal 24 of a trust for which discretionary power is held by a trustee to 25 determine whether to make a distribution from the trust, if the 26 interest has not been distributed from the trust; 27 (c) The power to direct dispositions of property in the 28 trust, other than such a power held by a trustee to distribute 29 property to a beneficiary of the trust; 30 (d) Certain powers held by a trust protector or certain 31 other persons; and 32 (e) Any power held by the person who created the trust. 33 17. If a trust contains a spendthrift provision: 34 (a) A present or future interest in the income or principal 35 of a trust that is a mandatory interest in which the trustee does 36 not have discretion concerning whether to make the 37 distribution from the trust, if the interest has not been 38 distributed from the trust; and 39 (b) A present or future interest in the income or principal 40 of a trust that is a support interest in which the standard for 41 distribution may be interpreted by the trustee or a court, if the 42 interest has not been distributed from the trust. 43 – 21 – - *SB142* 18. A vehicle for use by you or your dependent which is 1 specially equipped or modified to provide mobility for a 2 person with a permanent disability. 3 19. A prosthesis or any equipment prescribed by a 4 physician or dentist for you or your dependent. 5 20. Payments, in an amount not to exceed $16,150, as 6 adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act, received as 7 compensation for personal injury, not including compensation 8 for pain and suffering or actual pecuniary loss, by the 9 judgment debtor or by a person upon whom the judgment 10 debtor is dependent at the time the payment is received. 11 21. Payments received as compensation for the wrongful 12 death of a person upon whom the judgment debtor was 13 dependent at the time of the wrongful death, to the extent 14 reasonably necessary for the support of the judgment debtor 15 and any dependent of the judgment debtor. 16 22. Payments received as compensation for the loss of 17 future earnings of the judgment debtor or of a person upon 18 whom the judgment debtor is dependent at the time the 19 payment is received, to the extent reasonably necessary for 20 the support of the judgment debtor and any dependent of the 21 judgment debtor. 22 23. Payments received as restitution for a criminal act. 23 24. Personal property, not to exceed $1,000 , as adjusted 24 pursuant to section 1 of this act, in total value, if the property 25 is not otherwise exempt from execution. 26 25. A tax refund received from the earned income credit 27 provided by federal law or a similar state law. 28 26. Stock of a corporation described in subsection 2 of 29 NRS 78.746 except as set forth in that section. 30 These exemptions may not apply in certain cases such as 31 proceedings to enforce a judgment for support of a child or a 32 judgment of foreclosure on a mechanic’s lien. You should 33 consult an attorney immediately to assist you in determining 34 whether your property or money is exempt from execution. If 35 you cannot afford an attorney, you may be eligible for 36 assistance through .................... (name of organization in 37 county providing legal services to the indigent or elderly 38 persons). If you do not wish to consult an attorney or receive 39 legal services from an organization that provides assistance to 40 persons who qualify, you may obtain the form to be used to 41 claim an exemption from the clerk of the court. 42 – 22 – - *SB142* PROCEDURE FOR CLAIMING EXEMPT PROPERTY 1 2 If you believe that the money or property taken from you 3 is exempt or necessary for the support of you or your family, 4 you must file with the clerk of the court on a form provided 5 by the clerk an executed claim of exemption. A copy of the 6 claim of exemption must be served upon the sheriff, the 7 garnishee and the judgment creditor within 10 days after 8 the notice of execution or garnishment is served on you by 9 mail pursuant to NRS 21.076 which identifies the specific 10 property that is being levied on. The property must be 11 released by the garnishee or the sheriff within 9 judicial days 12 after you serve the claim of exemption upon the sheriff, 13 garnishee and judgment creditor, unless the sheriff or 14 garnishee receives a copy of an objection to the claim of 15 exemption and a notice for a hearing to determine the issue of 16 exemption. If this happens, a hearing will be held to 17 determine whether the property or money is exempt. The 18 objection to the claim of exemption and notice for the hearing 19 to determine the issue of exemption must be filed within 8 20 judicial days after the claim of exemption is served on the 21 judgment creditor by mail or in person and served on the 22 judgment debtor, the sheriff and any garnishee not less than 5 23 judicial days before the date set for the hearing. The hearing 24 must be held within 7 judicial days after the objection to the 25 claim of exemption and notice for a hearing is filed. You may 26 be able to have your property released more quickly if you 27 mail to the judgment creditor or the attorney of the judgment 28 creditor written proof that the property is exempt. Such proof 29 may include, without limitation, a letter from the government, 30 an annual statement from a pension fund, receipts for 31 payment, copies of checks, records from financial institutions 32 or any other document which demonstrates that the money in 33 your account is exempt. 34 35 IF YOU DO NOT FILE THE EXECUTED CLAIM OF 36 EXEMPTION WITHIN THE TIME SPECIFIED, YOUR 37 PROPERTY MAY BE SOLD AND THE MONEY GIVEN 38 TO THE JUDGMENT CREDITOR, EVEN IF THE 39 PROPERTY OR MONEY IS EXEMPT. 40 41 If you received this notice with a notice of a hearing for 42 attachment and you believe that the money or property which 43 would be taken from you by a writ of attachment is exempt or 44 necessary for the support of you or your family, you are 45 – 23 – - *SB142* entitled to describe to the court at the hearing why you 1 believe your property is exempt. You may also file a motion 2 with the court for a discharge of the writ of attachment. You 3 may make that motion any time before trial. A hearing will be 4 held on that motion. 5 6 IF YOU DO NOT FILE THE MOTION BEFORE THE 7 TRIAL, YOUR PROPERTY MAY BE SOLD AND 8 THE MONEY GIVEN TO THE PLAINTIFF, EVEN IF THE 9 PROPERTY OR MONEY IS EXEMPT OR NECESSARY 10 FOR THE SUPPORT OF YOU OR YOUR FAMILY. 11 12 Sec. 7. NRS 31.290 is hereby amended to read as follows: 13 31.290 1. The interrogatories to be submitted with any writ 14 of execution, attachment or garnishment to the garnishee may be in 15 substance as follows [:] , with appropriate modifications to replace 16 any monetary amount specified with the applicable adjusted 17 amount established by the Department of Business and Industry 18 pursuant to section 1 of this act that is in effect at the time the writ 19 is issued: 20 21 INTERROGATORIES 22 23 Are you in any manner indebted to the defendants ........ 24 .................................................................................................. 25 ................................................................................................. , 26 or either of them, either in property or money, and is the debt 27 now due? If not due, when is the debt to become due? State 28 fully all particulars. 29 Answer: .......................................................................... 30 .................................................................................................. 31 Are you an employer of one or all of the defendants? If 32 so, state the length of your pay period and the amount of 33 disposable earnings, as defined in NRS 31.295, that each 34 defendant presently earns during a pay period. State the 35 minimum amount of disposable earnings that is exempt from 36 this garnishment, which is [the federal minimum hourly wage 37 prescribed by section 206(a)(1) of the federal Fair Labor 38 Standards Act of 1938, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq., in effect at 39 the time the earnings are payable multiplied by 50 for each 40 week of the pay period, after deducting any amount required 41 by law to be withheld. 42 Calculate the garnishable amount as follows: 43 (Check one of the following) The employee is paid: 44 – 24 – - *SB142* A Weekly: __ [B] Biweekly: __ [C] Semimonthly: __ [D] 1 Monthly: __ 2 (1) Gross Earnings $ ___________ 3 (2) Deductions required by law (not 4 including child support) $ ___________ 5 (3) Disposable Earnings [Subtract line 6 2 from line 1] $ ___________ 7 (4) Federal Minimum Wage $ ___________ 8 (5) Multiply line 4 by 50 $ ___________ 9 (6) Complete the following directions in accordance with 10 the letter selected above: 11 [A] Multiply line 5 by 1 $ ___________ 12 [B] Multiply line 5 by 2 $ ___________ 13 [C] Multiply line 5 by 52 and then 14 divide by 24 $ ___________ 15 [D] Multiply line 5 by 52 and then 16 divide by 12 $ ___________ 17 (7) Subtract line 6 from line 3 $ ___________ 18 This is the attachable earnings. This amount must not 19 exceed 18% of] $850 of the disposable earnings [from line 3 20 if the employee’s gross weekly salary or wage on the date the 21 most recent writ of garnishment was issued was $770] of the 22 employee during any workweek and either 90 percent of the 23 disposable earnings of the employee during that workweek 24 that exceed $850, if the disposable earnings of the employee 25 during that workweek are $1,200 or less, or [25%] 85 26 percent of the disposable earnings [from line 3 if the 27 employee’s gross weekly salary or wage on the date the most 28 recent writ of garnishment was issued exceeded $770.] of the 29 employee during that workweek that exceed $850, if the 30 disposable earnings of the employee during that workweek 31 are more than $1,200. 32 Answer: .......................................................................... 33 .................................................................................................. 34 [What is the gross weekly salary or wage of the 35 employee? The gross weekly salary or wage of an employee 36 must be determined as follows: 37 1. Except as otherwise provided in numbers 2 and 3 38 below, by dividing the employee’s gross earnings for the 39 current calendar year as of the date the most recent writ of 40 garnishment was issued by the total number of weeks the 41 employee has worked in the current calendar year. 42 2. If the most recent writ of garnishment was issued at 43 the beginning of the current calendar year before the 44 employee received any earnings in the current calendar year, 45 – 25 – - *SB142* but the employee received earnings in the previous calendar 1 year, by dividing the employee’s gross earnings for the 2 previous calendar year by the total number of weeks the 3 employee worked in the previous calendar year. 4 3. If the employee has not been employed long enough 5 to have been paid as of the date the most recent writ of 6 garnishment was issued, or if the provisions of number 1 or 2 7 above do not otherwise apply, the gross weekly salary or 8 wage of the employee is the anticipated gross weekly 9 earnings of the employee as determined by his or her 10 employer. 11 For the purpose of determining the total number of weeks 12 the employee has worked in the current calendar year or the 13 total number of weeks the employee worked in the previous 14 calendar year, as applicable, if the total number of weeks is 15 not exact, the number must be rounded down if the number of 16 days the employee was on the payroll of his or her employer 17 in excess of a whole week is 3 days or less, and rounded up if 18 the number of days the employee was on the payroll of his or 19 her employer in excess of a whole week is 4 days or more. 20 Answer: .......................................................................... 21 ................................................................................................. ] 22 Did you have in your possession, in your charge or under 23 your control, on the date the writ of garnishment was served 24 upon you, any money, property, effects, goods, chattels, 25 rights, credits or choses in action of the defendants, or either 26 of them, or in which ............................is interested? If so, 27 state its value, and state fully all particulars. 28 Answer: .......................................................................... 29 .................................................................................................. 30 Do you know of any debts owing to the defendants, 31 whether due or not due, or any money, property, effects, 32 goods, chattels, rights, credits or choses in action, belonging 33 to ............... or in which ...........................is interested, and 34 now in the possession or under the control of others? If so, 35 state particulars. 36 Answer: .......................................................................... 37 .................................................................................................. 38 Are you a financial institution with a personal account 39 held by one or all of the defendants? If so, state the account 40 number and the amount of money in the account which is 41 subject to garnishment. As set forth in NRS 21.105, [$2,000 42 or the entire amount in the account, whichever is less, is not 43 subject to garnishment if the financial institution reasonably 44 identifies that an electronic deposit of money has been made 45 – 26 – - *SB142* into the account within the immediately preceding 45 days 1 which is exempt from execution, including, without 2 limitation, payments of money described in NRS 21.105 or, if 3 no such deposit has been made, $400] $5,000, as adjusted 4 pursuant to section 1 of this act, or the entire amount in the 5 account, whichever is less, is not subject to garnishment, 6 unless the garnishment is for the recovery of money owed for 7 the support of any person. The amount which is not subject to 8 garnishment does not apply to each account of the judgment 9 debtor, but rather is an aggregate amount that is not subject to 10 garnishment. 11 Answer: .......................................................................... 12 .................................................................................................. 13 State your correct name and address, or the name and 14 address of your attorney upon whom written notice of further 15 proceedings in this action may be served. 16 Answer: .......................................................................... 17 .................................................................................................. 18 ................................................... 19 Garnishee 20 I (insert the name of the garnishee), declare under penalty 21 of perjury that the answers to the foregoing interrogatories by 22 me subscribed are true and correct. 23 ................................................... 24 (Signature of garnishee) 25 26 2. The garnishee shall answer the interrogatories in writing 27 upon oath or affirmation and submit the answers to the sheriff 28 within the time required by the writ. The garnishee shall submit his 29 or her answers to the judgment debtor within the same time. If the 30 garnishee fails to do so, the garnishee shall be deemed in default. 31 Sec. 8. NRS 31.295 is hereby amended to read as follows: 32 31.295 1. As used in this section: 33 (a) “Disposable earnings” means that part of the earnings of any 34 person remaining after the deduction from those earnings of any 35 amounts required by law to be withheld. 36 (b) “Earnings” means compensation paid or payable for personal 37 services performed by a judgment debtor in the regular course of 38 business, regardless of whether the judgment debtor performed 39 such services as an employee or independent contractor, including, 40 without limitation, compensation designated as income, wages, tips, 41 a salary, a commission or a bonus. The term includes compensation 42 received by a judgment debtor that is in the possession of the 43 judgment debtor, compensation held in accounts maintained in a 44 – 27 – - *SB142* bank or any other financial institution or, in the case of a receivable, 1 compensation that is due the judgment debtor. 2 2. The maximum amount of the aggregate disposable earnings 3 of a person which are subject to garnishment may not exceed: 4 (a) [Eighteen] Ten percent of the person’s disposable earnings 5 for the relevant workweek that exceed $850, as adjusted pursuant 6 to section 1 of this act, if the person’s [gross weekly salary or wage 7 on the date the most recent writ of garnishment was issued was 8 $770] disposable earnings for that workweek were $1,200, as 9 adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act, or less; or 10 (b) [Twenty-five] Fifteen percent of the person’s disposable 11 earnings for the relevant workweek that exceed $850, as adjusted 12 pursuant to section 1 of this act, if the person’s [gross weekly 13 salary or wage on the date the most recent writ of garnishment was 14 issued exceeded $770; or 15 (c) The amount by which the person’s disposable earnings for 16 that week exceed 50 times the federal minimum hourly wage 17 prescribed by section 206(a)(1) of the federal Fair Labor Standards 18 Act of 1938, 29 U.S.C. §§ 201 et seq., in effect at the time the] 19 disposable earnings [are payable, 20 whichever is less.] for that workweek were more than $1,200, as 21 adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act. 22 3. The restrictions of subsection 2 do not apply in the case of: 23 (a) Any order of any court for the support of any person. 24 (b) Any order of any court of bankruptcy. 25 (c) Any debt due for any state or federal tax. 26 4. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the 27 maximum amount of the aggregate disposable earnings of a person 28 for any workweek which are subject to garnishment to enforce any 29 order for the support of any person may not exceed: 30 (a) Fifty percent of the person’s disposable earnings for that 31 week if the person is supporting a spouse or child other than the 32 spouse or child for whom the order of support was rendered; or 33 (b) Sixty percent of the person’s disposable earnings for that 34 week if the person is not supporting such a spouse or child, 35 except that if the garnishment is to enforce a previous order of 36 support with respect to a period occurring at least 12 weeks before 37 the beginning of the workweek, the limits which apply to the 38 situations described in paragraphs (a) and (b) are 55 percent and 65 39 percent, respectively. 40 Sec. 9. NRS 115.010 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41 115.010 1. The homestead is not subject to forced sale on 42 execution or any final process from any court, except as otherwise 43 provided by subsections 2, 3 and 5, and NRS 115.090 and except as 44 otherwise required by federal law. 45 – 28 – - *SB142* 2. The exemption provided in subsection 1 extends only to that 1 amount of equity in the property held by the claimant which does 2 not exceed $605,000 , as adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act, 3 in value, unless allodial title has been established and not 4 relinquished, in which case the exemption provided in subsection 1 5 extends to all equity in the dwelling, its appurtenances and the land 6 on which it is located. 7 3. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, the exemption 8 provided in subsection 1 does not extend to process to enforce the 9 payment of obligations contracted for the purchase of the property, 10 or for improvements made thereon, including any mechanic’s lien 11 lawfully obtained, or for legal taxes, or for: 12 (a) Any mortgage or deed of trust thereon executed and given, 13 including, without limitation, any second or subsequent mortgage, 14 mortgage obtained through refinancing, line of credit taken against 15 the property and a home equity loan; or 16 (b) Any lien to which prior consent has been given through the 17 acceptance of property subject to any recorded declaration of 18 restrictions, deed restriction, restrictive covenant or equitable 19 servitude, specifically including any lien in favor of an association 20 pursuant to NRS 116.3116 or 117.070, 21 by both spouses, when that relation exists. 22 4. If allodial title has been established and not relinquished, the 23 exemption provided in subsection 1 extends to process to enforce 24 the payment of obligations contracted for the purchase of the 25 property, and for improvements made thereon, including any 26 mechanic’s lien lawfully obtained, and for legal taxes levied by a 27 state or local government, and for: 28 (a) Any mortgage or deed of trust thereon; and 29 (b) Any lien even if prior consent has been given through the 30 acceptance of property subject to any recorded declaration of 31 restrictions, deed restriction, restrictive covenant or equitable 32 servitude, specifically including any lien in favor of an association 33 pursuant to NRS 116.3116 or 117.070, 34 unless a waiver for the specific obligation to which the judgment 35 relates has been executed by all allodial titleholders of the property. 36 5. Establishment of allodial title does not exempt the property 37 from forfeiture pursuant to NRS 179.1156 to 179.121, inclusive, 38 179.1211 to 179.1235, inclusive, or 207.350 to 207.520, inclusive. 39 6. Any declaration of homestead which has been filed before 40 July 1, 2007, shall be deemed to have been amended on that date by 41 extending the homestead exemption commensurate with any 42 increase in the amount of equity held by the claimant in the property 43 selected and claimed for the exemption up to the amount permitted 44 by law on that date, but the increase does not impair the right of any 45 – 29 – - *SB142* creditor to execute upon the property when that right existed before 1 July 1, 2007. 2 Sec. 10. NRS 115.050 is hereby amended to read as follows: 3 115.050 1. Whenever execution has been issued against the 4 property of a party claiming the property as a homestead, and 5 the creditor in the judgment makes an oath before the judge of the 6 district court of the county in which the property is situated that 7 the amount of equity held by the claimant in the property exceeds, to 8 the best of the creditor’s information and belief, the sum of 9 $605,000, as adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act, the judge 10 shall, upon notice to the debtor, appoint three disinterested and 11 competent persons as appraisers to estimate and report as to the 12 amount of equity held by the claimant in the property and, if the 13 amount of equity exceeds the sum of $605,000, as adjusted 14 pursuant to section 1 of this act, determine whether the property 15 can be divided so as to leave the property subject to the homestead 16 exemption without material injury. 17 2. If it appears, upon the report, to the satisfaction of the judge 18 that the property can be thus divided, the judge shall order the 19 excess to be sold under execution. If it appears that the property 20 cannot be thus divided, and the amount of equity held by the 21 claimant in the property exceeds the exemption allowed by this 22 chapter, the judge shall order the entire property to be sold, and out 23 of the proceeds the sum of $605,000 , as adjusted pursuant to 24 section 1 of this act, to be paid to the defendant in execution, and 25 the excess to be applied to the satisfaction on the execution. No bid 26 under $605,000 may be received by the officer making the sale. 27 3. When the execution is against a spouse, the judge may direct 28 the $605,000 , as adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act, to be 29 deposited in court, to be paid out only upon the joint receipt of both 30 spouses, and, except as otherwise provided in NRS 115.055, the 31 deposit possesses all the protection against legal process and 32 voluntary disposition by either spouse as did the original homestead. 33 4. Except as otherwise provided in NRS 115.055, if the sum of 34 $605,000 , as adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act, is paid to 35 the defendant in execution pursuant to subsection 2 or to a spouse 36 pursuant to subsection 3, such sum of $605,000 , as adjusted 37 pursuant to section 1 of this act, possesses all the protection against 38 legal process and voluntary disposition by the defendant or spouse 39 as did the original homestead. 40 Sec. 11. NRS 115.055 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41 115.055 Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the 42 proceeds of $605,000 , as adjusted pursuant to section 1 of this act, 43 from the sale of a homestead pursuant to subsection 2 or 3 of NRS 44 115.050 are only exempt from execution if: 45 – 30 – - *SB142* 1. Such proceeds are reinvested in another property of like kind 1 for which the declaration of a homestead will be made; and 2 2. The other property is: 3 (a) Identified not later than 45 days after the sale of the 4 homestead; and 5 (b) Taken possession of not later than 180 days after the sale of 6 the homestead. 7 Sec. 12. NRS 21.005 and 31.2955 are hereby repealed. 8 TEXT OF REPEALED SECTIONS 21.005 Determination of gross weekly salary or wage of employee for purposes of chapter. 1. For the purposes of this chapter: (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (b) and (c), the gross weekly salary or wage of an employee must be determined by dividing the employee’s gross earnings for the current calendar year as of the date the most recent writ of garnishment was issued by the total number of weeks the employee has worked in the current calendar year. (b) If the most recent writ of garnishment was issued at the beginning of the current calendar year before an employee received any earnings in the current calendar year, but the employee received earnings in the previous calendar year, the gross weekly salary or wage of the employee must be determined by dividing the employee’s gross earnings for the previous calendar year by the total number of weeks the employee worked in the previous calendar year. (c) If an employee has not been employed long enough to have been paid as of the date the most recent writ of garnishment was issued, or if the provisions of paragraph (a) or (b) do not otherwise apply, the gross weekly salary or wage of the employee is the anticipated gross weekly earnings of the employee as determined by his or her employer. 2. For the purpose of determining the total number of weeks an employee has worked in the current calendar year pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 1 or the total number of weeks an employee worked in the previous calendar year pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1, if the total number of weeks is not exact, the number must be: – 31 – - *SB142* (a) Rounded down if the number of days the employee was on the payroll of the employer in excess of a whole week is 3 days or less; and (b) Rounded up if the number of days the employee was on the payroll of the employer in excess of a whole week is 4 days or more. 31.2955 Garnishment of earnings: Calculations for determining gross weekly salary or wage of employee. 1. For the purposes of NRS 31.240 to 31.460, inclusive: (a) Except as otherwise provided in paragraphs (b) and (c), the gross weekly salary or wage of an employee must be determined by dividing the employee’s gross earnings for the current calendar year as of the date the most recent writ of garnishment was issued by the total number of weeks the employee has worked in the current calendar year. (b) If the most recent writ of garnishment was issued at the beginning of the current calendar year before an employee received any earnings in the current calendar year, but the employee received earnings in the previous calendar year, the gross weekly salary or wage of the employee must be determined by dividing the employee’s gross earnings for the previous calendar year by the total number of weeks the employee worked in the previous calendar year. (c) If an employee has not been employed long enough to have been paid as of the date the most recent writ of garnishment was issued, or if the provisions of paragraph (a) or (b) do not otherwise apply, the gross weekly salary or wage of the employee is the anticipated gross weekly earnings of the employee as determined by his or her employer. 2. For the purpose of determining the total number of weeks an employee has worked in the current calendar year pursuant to paragraph (a) of subsection 1 or the total number of weeks an employee worked in the previous calendar year pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1, if the total number of weeks is not exact, the number must be: (a) Rounded down if the number of days the employee was on the payroll of his or her employer in excess of a whole week is 3 days or less; and (b) Rounded up if the number of days the employee was on the payroll of his or her employer in excess of a whole week is 4 days or more. H