EXEMPT (Reprinted with amendments adopted on April 16, 2025) FIRST REPRINT S.B. 173 - *SB173_R1* SENATE BILL NO. 173–SENATOR NEAL PREFILED FEBRUARY 3, 2025 ____________ Referred to Committee on Commerce and Labor SUMMARY—Establishes provisions relating to the environment. (BDR 52-585) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: May have Fiscal Impact. Effect on the State: Contains Appropriation not included in Executive Budget. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to the environment; establishing requirements governing the provision of disposable foodware accessories and standard condiments when using a food delivery service platform; prohibiting, with certain exceptions, the sale and distribution of certain products containing intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances; requiring, with certain exceptions, manufacturers of cookware containing intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances to provide certain information to a consumer; setting forth requirements for a redevelopment agency relating to heat mitigation; requiring the Division of Emergency Management within the Office of the Military to apply for grants of money to reduce heat island effects under certain circumstances; requiring certain emergency management plans to include plans for heat mitigation under certain circumstances; prohibiting the use of plastic cutting boards in food establishments; requiring the State Board of Cosmetology to collect and test random samples of certain packaged products relating to hair; making an appropriation; providing penalties; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. – 2 – - *SB173_R1* Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law prohibits a food delivery service platform provider from 1 facilitating an online food order involving a food dispensing establishment unless 2 the food delivery service platform provider has entered into a written agreement 3 with the food dispensing establishment. (NRS 597.7635) Section 2 of this bill 4 requires a food delivery service platform provider to provide a user with the option 5 to request to receive disposable foodware accessories or standard condiments from 6 the food dispensing establishment with his or her order. Section 2 also prohibits a 7 food dispensing establishment that has a written agreement with a food delivery 8 service platform provider from: (1) providing disposable foodware accessories or 9 standard condiments with an order unless requested by the user; and (2) packaging 10 or bundling disposable foodware accessories or standard condiments for single use 11 in a manner that prevents the user from receiving only the disposable foodware 12 accessory or standard condiments that the user requested. Section 27 of this bill 13 makes a conforming change to indicate the placement of section 2 and applies 14 certain existing definitions relating to food delivery service platform providers to 15 section 2. Section 28 of this bill provides that a violation of section 2 shall be 16 deemed a deceptive trade practice and is subject to certain existing civil and 17 criminal penalties. 18 Existing law prohibits, with certain exceptions, the discharge, use or release of 19 any Class B firefighting foam that contains intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and 20 polyfluoroalkyl substances for the purpose of testing the Class B firefighting foam 21 or firefighting training. (NRS 459.682) Beginning on January 1, 2026, section 24 22 of this bill prohibits, with certain exceptions, a manufacturer from selling, offering 23 for sale, distributing for sale or distributing for use any carpet or rug, fabric 24 treatment, food packaging, juvenile product, cosmetic, indoor textile furnishing or 25 indoor upholstered furniture that contains intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and 26 polyfluoroalkyl substances. Section 24 also authorizes a manufacturer of such 27 products to include a sticker on the product label that states “NO PFAS” to inform 28 the consumer that the product does not contain intentionally added perfluoroalkyl 29 and polyfluoroalkyl substances. 30 Section 25 of this bill requires, with certain exceptions, a manufacturer of 31 cookware sold in this State that contains intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and 32 polyfluoroalkyl substances to list those substances on the product label of the 33 cookware and on any product listing for online sales: (1) that the product contains 34 intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances; and (2) an 35 Internet address and QR code for a website that contains certain information about 36 the intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances. Section 25 37 also authorizes a manufacturer of cookware that does not contain intentionally 38 added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances to include a sticker on the 39 product label that states “NO PFAS” to inform the consumer that the product does 40 not contain intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances. 41 Sections 6-22 of this bill define certain terms related to such substances. 42 Section 26 of this bill provides that a person who willfully and knowingly 43 violates the provisions of section 24 or 25 is subject to a civil penalty of not more 44 than $1,000 for each violation. 45 Section 23 of this bill provides an exception to the requirements and 46 prohibitions set forth in sections 5-26 of this bill to the extent that such provisions 47 are preempted by or conflict with federal law. 48 Existing law requires a redevelopment plan that contains a provision requiring 49 that taxes be levied upon taxable property in the respective redevelopment area to 50 allocate certain excess amounts of the levied taxes to pay the costs of 51 redevelopment and certain debts relating to redevelopment. (NRS 279.676) 52 Existing law further requires that a certain percentage of such allocated revenue be 53 set aside for certain purposes relating to: (1) affordable housing; and (2) public 54 educational facilities, activities and programs. (NRS 279.685, 279.6855) Section 29 55 – 3 – - *SB173_R1* of this bill provides that the existence of heat islands in a redevelopment area may 56 be considered blight. Section 29 requires a redevelopment agency to: (1) set aside 1 57 percent of such allocated revenue received on or after October 1, 2025, to increase, 58 improve or enhance landscaping in existing neighborhoods to provide shade and 59 reduce heat island effects in such neighborhoods; and (2) perform certain actions 60 relating to heat mitigation. Section 29 also requires the redevelopment agency to 61 prepare and submit a report to the Director of the Legislative Counsel Bureau for 62 transmission to the Legislative Commission or the Legislature, as appropriate, 63 regarding the amount of such money expended for those purposes. Section 30 of 64 this bill provides that the requirements of section 29 are an exception to the 65 requirement that all such excess allocated revenue be pledged for the payment of 66 the principal and interest on loans, advances and indebtedness relating to 67 redevelopment. Section 31 of this bill makes a conforming change to indicate the 68 placement of section 29 in the Nevada Revised Statutes. 69 Section 37 of this bill requires a redevelopment agency to: (1) partner with 70 certain organizations to identify drought tolerant trees to plant pursuant to the 71 requirements of section 29; and (2) contract with an arborist or the Cooperative 72 Extension Service of the University of Nevada, Reno, to identify and purchase tree 73 seedlings for planting pursuant to the requirements of section 29. 74 Existing law requires the Division of Emergency Management within the 75 Office of the Military to adopt regulations setting forth the manner in which federal 76 funds received by the Division to finance projects related to emergency 77 management and homeland security are allocated. (NRS 414.040) Section 32 of 78 this bill requires the Division to, where appropriate and applicable, apply for grants 79 of money from the Federal Government or other sources to reduce heat island 80 effects where such heat island effects threaten the health and safety of the residents 81 of this State and may result in or worsen an emergency or disaster. 82 Existing law authorizes the Governor to prepare a state emergency management 83 plan and requires the Chief of the Division to foster the adoption of plans for 84 emergency operations. (NRS 414.040, 414.060) Existing law requires such plans to 85 be developed and executed in collaboration with persons and organizations that 86 advocate for the needs of victims of emergencies and disasters. (NRS 414.093) 87 Section 33 of this bill requires such plans to include plans for mitigating any severe 88 heat experienced by the victims of emergencies or disasters. 89 Existing law establishes certain requirements for food establishments. (Chapter 90 446 of NRS) Section 33.3 of this bill: (1) prohibits a food establishment from using 91 a plastic cutting board to prepare food in the food establishment; and (2) provides 92 for certain escalating administrative fines for a violation of this prohibition. Section 93 33.7 of this bill provides that these administrative fines are an exception to certain 94 criminal penalties relating to food establishments. 95 Existing law creates the State Board of Cosmetology and requires the Board to 96 oversee applicants for a license and persons licensed in cosmetology, schools of 97 cosmetology, cosmetological establishments and facilities in which threading is 98 conducted. (NRS 644A.200, 644A.250) Section 34 of this bill requires, in any 99 county whose population is 700,000 or more (currently Clark County), the Board to 100 collect and test random samples sold or offered for sale at retail stores in the county 101 of: (1) hair products to determine whether the hair products contain formaldehyde; 102 and (2) braid hair, weaves and extensions to determine if the items contain known 103 carcinogens. Section 34 authorizes the Board to contract or enter into a 104 memorandum of understanding with a testing laboratory to conduct such testing. 105 Section 35 of this bill makes an appropriation to the Nevada Center for Applied 106 Research of the University of Nevada, Reno, to develop a scientific test to 107 determine whether packaged synthetic hair braids contain formaldehyde and to 108 purchase any necessary equipment and equipment warranties. 109 – 4 – - *SB173_R1* Section 36 of this bill authorizes the Board to enter into a memorandum of 110 understanding with the Nevada System of Higher Education, on behalf of the 111 Nevada Center for Applied Research, relating to the testing required by section 34. 112 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Chapter 597 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 1 thereto the provisions set forth as sections 2 to 26, inclusive, of this 2 act. 3 Sec. 2. 1. A food delivery service platform provider shall 4 provide the user with the option to request to receive disposable 5 foodware accessories or standard condiments from a food 6 dispensing establishment providing an online food order. 7 2. A food dispensing establishment that has a written 8 agreement with a food delivery service platform provider in 9 accordance with NRS 597.7635 shall not: 10 (a) Provide any disposable foodware accessories or standard 11 condiments packaged for single use to a user of the food delivery 12 service platform unless the disposable foodware accessories or 13 standard condiment was requested by the user; or 14 (b) Package or bundle disposable foodware accessories or 15 standard condiments for single use in a manner that prevents a 16 user from receiving only the disposable foodware accessories or 17 standard condiments that the user requested. 18 3. As used in this section: 19 (a) “Disposable foodware accessory” means a single-use or 20 disposable fork, knife, spoon, spork, chopsticks, condiment cup or 21 packet, straw, stirrer, splash stick or cocktail stick. The term does 22 not include containers, bowls, plates, trays, cartons, cups or lids. 23 (b) “Standard condiments” means a relish, spice, sauce, 24 confection or seasoning that requires no additional preparation 25 and is generally used on a food item after preparation. The term 26 includes, without limitation, ketchup, mustard, mayonnaise, soy 27 sauce, hot sauce, salsa, salt, pepper, sugar and sugar substitutes. 28 Sec. 3. (Deleted by amendment.) 29 Sec. 4. (Deleted by amendment.) 30 Sec. 5. As used in sections 5 to 26, inclusive, of this act, the 31 words and terms defined in sections 6 to 22, inclusive, of this act 32 have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections. 33 Sec. 6. “Adult mattress” means any mattress other than a 34 toddler mattress, crib mattress or other sleep product for infants. 35 Sec. 7. “Carpet or rug” means a fabric product marketed or 36 intended for use as a floor covering in a household or business. 37 – 5 – - *SB173_R1* Sec. 8. “Component” means an identifiable component of a 1 product, regardless of whether the manufacturer of the product is 2 the manufacturer of the component. 3 Sec. 9. “Cookware” means a durable houseware product that 4 is used in a residence or kitchen to prepare, dispense or store food 5 or beverages, including, without limitation, any pot, pan, skillet, 6 grill, baking sheet, baking mold, tray, bowl or cooking utensil. 7 Sec. 10. 1. “Cosmetic” means a product that is intended to 8 be rubbed onto or introduced into, poured, sprinkled, sprayed on 9 or otherwise applied to the human body for the purposes of 10 cleaning, cleansing, beautifying, promoting or altering the 11 appearance of a person, including, without limitation, any skin 12 moisturizer, perfume, lipstick, nail polish, eye or facial makeup, 13 shampoo, conditioner, permanent wave, hair dye or deodorant. 14 2. The term does not include: 15 (a) A product that requires a prescription for distribution or 16 dispensation; or 17 (b) Hydrofluoroolefins used as propellants in cosmetics. 18 Sec. 11. “Fabric treatment” means a product applied to 19 fabric to give the fabric one or more characteristics, including, 20 without limitation, stain resistance or water resistance. The term 21 does not include hydrofluoroolefins used as propellants in fabric 22 treatments. 23 Sec. 12. “Food packaging” means a package or packaging 24 component that is used in direct contact with food and is 25 composed, in substantial part, of paper, paperboard or other 26 materials originally derived from plant fibers. 27 Sec. 13. 1. “Intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and 28 polyfluoroalkyl substances” means perfluoroalkyl and 29 polyfluoroalkyl substances that a manufacturer has intentionally 30 added to a product and that have a functional or technical effect 31 on the product. The term includes, without limitation, 32 perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances that are intentional 33 breakdown products of an added chemical that also have a 34 functional or technical effect on the product. 35 2. The term does not include the use of recycled materials 36 which may contain perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances 37 due to the use of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in 38 the original product. 39 Sec. 14. 1. “Juvenile product” means a product designed 40 by a manufacturer for use by an infant or child less than 12 years 41 of age, including, without limitation, a bassinet, child restraint 42 system for use in motor vehicles, changing pad, toddler mattress, 43 crib mattress or other sleep product for infants, high chair, infant 44 – 6 – - *SB173_R1* carrier, infant seat, polyurethane foam mat, pad or pillow, nap cot, 1 play mat, playpen or stroller. 2 2. The term does not include: 3 (a) Electronic products, including, without limitation, any 4 personal computer and any associated equipment, audio and video 5 equipment, calculator, wireless phone, gaming console, handheld 6 device incorporating a video screen or any associated peripheral 7 device such as a mouse, keyboard, power supply unit or power 8 cord; 9 (b) An internal component of a juvenile product that is not 10 designed or intended to come into direct contact with the skin or 11 mouth of a child as a result of the reasonably foreseeable use of 12 the product; 13 (c) An adult mattress; or 14 (d) An off-highway vehicle, as defined in NRS 490.060, 15 designed for use by a child, a replacement part for such an off-16 highway vehicle and any protective clothing or equipment 17 intended for use by a child while operating such an off-highway 18 vehicle. 19 Sec. 15. “Manufacturer” means a person that manufactures 20 or assembles a product. The term includes, without limitation, the 21 importer or first domestic distributor of the product if a product is 22 imported into the United States and the manufacturer does not 23 have a presence in the United States. 24 Sec. 16. “Package” means the material that is intended or 25 used to contain, protect, handle, deliver or present a product. 26 Sec. 17. “Packaging component” means an individual part 27 of a package, including, without limitation, the interior or exterior 28 blocking, bracing, cushioning, weatherproofing, exterior 29 strapping, coating, closure, ink or label. 30 Sec. 18. “Perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances” has 31 the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 459.678. 32 Sec. 19. 1. “Product” means an item, and any component 33 of such an item, that is manufactured, assembled or otherwise 34 prepared for sale or distribution to a customer and that is sold or 35 distributed for personal, residential, commercial or industrial use, 36 including, without limitation, for use in making other products. 37 2. The term does not include: 38 (a) Any drug, medical device, biologic or diagnostic regulated 39 by the United States Food and Drug Administration or the United 40 States Department of Agriculture; 41 (b) Any drug, medical device, biologic, parasiticide or 42 diagnostic administered or used to treat animals regulated by the 43 United States Food and Drug Administration pursuant to the 44 Federal Food, Drug and Cosmetic Act, 21 U.S.C. §§ 351 et seq., 45 – 7 – - *SB173_R1* the United States Department of Agriculture pursuant to the 1 Virus-Serum-Toxin Act, 21 U.S.C. §§ 151 et seq. or the United 2 States Environmental Protection Agency pursuant to the Federal 3 Insecticide, Fungicide and Rodenticide Act, 7 U.S.C. §§ 136 et 4 seq.; 5 (c) A veterinary pesticide product approved by the United 6 States Environmental Protection Agency for use in animals; 7 (d) Medical food, as defined in section 5(b)(3) of the Orphan 8 Drug Act, 21 U.S.C. § 360ee(b)(3); 9 (e) Infant formula, as defined in NRS 597.990; 10 (f) Any packaging used for a product described in paragraphs 11 (a) to (e), inclusive; or 12 (g) A used product offered for sale or resale. 13 Sec. 20. “Textile” means any product made in whole or in 14 part from a natural or synthetic fiber, yarn or fabric, including, 15 without limitation, leather, cotton, silk, jute, hemp, wool, nylon or 16 polyester. The term does not include any textile used in a medical, 17 professional or industrial setting. 18 Sec. 21. “Textile furnishing” means a type of textile intended 19 for use in households and businesses, including, without 20 limitation, any drapery, floor covering, furnishing, bedding, towel 21 or tablecloth. The term does not include a textile furnishing 22 intended for use in a medical, professional or industrial setting. 23 Sec. 22. “Upholstered furniture” means any article of 24 furniture that is: 25 1. Designed for sitting, resting or reclining; and 26 2. Wholly or partially stuffed with filling material. 27 Sec. 23. The provisions of sections 5 to 26, inclusive, of this 28 act do not apply to the extent that those provisions are preempted 29 by or conflict with federal law, including, without limitation, any 30 provision of federal law requiring the use of products that contain 31 intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances 32 or authorizing the use of intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and 33 polyfluoroalkyl substances in a product or any product surface 34 that comes into contact with food or beverages. 35 Sec. 24. 1. A manufacturer shall not sell, offer for sale, 36 distribute for sale or distribute for use in this State any of the 37 following types of products if the product contains intentionally 38 added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances: 39 (a) Carpets or rugs; 40 (b) Fabric treatments; 41 (c) Food packaging; 42 (d) Juvenile products; 43 (e) Cosmetics; 44 (f) Indoor textile furnishings; or 45 – 8 – - *SB173_R1* (g) Indoor upholstered furniture. 1 2. A manufacturer of the products described in subsection 1 2 may include on the product label a sticker suitable to the size of 3 the product label stating “NO PFAS” to inform the consumer of 4 the product that the product does not contain intentionally added 5 perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances. 6 3. The provisions of this section do not apply to: 7 (a) A product which contains perfluoroalkyl and 8 polyfluoroalkyl substances due to the use of recycled materials 9 containing perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances in the 10 original product; 11 (b) A carpet or rug that was manufactured or imported before 12 January 1, 2026; or 13 (c) Any other textile product, other than a carpet or rug, that 14 was manufactured or imported before January 1, 2026. 15 Sec. 25. 1. A manufacturer of cookware sold in this State 16 that contains intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and 17 polyfluoroalkyl substances in the handle of the product or in any 18 product surface that comes into contact with any food or 19 beverages shall: 20 (a) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, list the 21 presence of those substances on the product label. The list of such 22 substances must be prefaced by the phrase “This product 23 contains:”; 24 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, include on 25 the product label a statement, in both English and Spanish, that 26 reads: “For more information about chemicals in this product, 27 visit” followed by: 28 (1) An Internet address for a website that provides 29 information about why the perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 30 substances are intentionally added; and 31 (2) A two dimensional bar code, commonly known as a QR 32 code or other machine-readable code used for storing an Internet 33 address for the website that provides information about why the 34 perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances are intentionally 35 added; 36 (c) Include in any product listing for online sales in this State, 37 the information required to be included on the product label 38 pursuant to paragraphs (a) and (b); and 39 (d) Ensure that the information required pursuant to 40 paragraphs (a), (b) and (c) is clearly visible and legible to the 41 consumer on the label and on the product listing for online sales. 42 2. A manufacturer of cookware: 43 (a) Shall not claim on the packaging for cookware that the 44 cookware is free of perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances, 45 – 9 – - *SB173_R1* unless no individual perfluoroalkyl or polyfluoroalkyl compound 1 has been intentionally added to the cookware. 2 (b) That does not contain intentionally added perfluoroalkyl 3 and polyfluoroalkyl substances may include on the product label a 4 sticker suitable to the size of the product stating “NO PFAS” to 5 inform the consumer of the product that the product does not 6 contain intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl 7 substances. 8 3. Cookware that meets the following requirements is exempt 9 from the requirements of paragraphs (a) and (b) of subsection 1: 10 (a) The surface area of the cookware cannot fit a product label 11 of at least 2 square inches; and 12 (b) The cookware does not have: 13 (1) An exterior or wrapper on which a product label can 14 appear or be affixed; or 15 (2) A tag or other attachment with information about the 16 product attached to the cookware. 17 4. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 3, a 18 manufacturer shall not sell, offer for sale, distribute for sale or 19 distribute for use any cookware that contains one or more 20 intentionally added perfluoroalkyl and polyfluoroalkyl substances 21 in the handle of the product or in any product surface that comes 22 into contact with food or beverages, unless the manufacturer and 23 the cookware comply with the requirements of this section. 24 Sec. 26. A person who willfully and knowingly violates the 25 provisions of section 24 or 25 of this act is subject to a civil penalty 26 of not more than $1,000 for each violation. 27 Sec. 27. NRS 597.7625 is hereby amended to read as follows: 28 597.7625 As used in NRS 597.7625 to 597.7642, inclusive, 29 and section 2 of this act, unless the context otherwise requires, the 30 words and terms defined in NRS 597.7626 to 597.7634, inclusive, 31 have the meanings ascribed to them in those sections. 32 Sec. 28. NRS 597.7642 is hereby amended to read as follows: 33 597.7642 A person who knowingly violates NRS 597.7639, 34 597.764 or 597.7641 or section 2 of this act is deemed to have 35 committed a deceptive trade practice for the purposes of NRS 36 598.0903 to 598.0999, inclusive. 37 Sec. 29. Chapter 279 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 38 thereto a new section to read as follows: 39 1. For the purposes of this chapter, the existence of heat 40 islands in a redevelopment area may be considered blight. Except 41 as otherwise provided in this section, an agency that receives 42 revenue pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of NRS 279.676 43 from taxes on the taxable property in the redevelopment area 44 affected by the ordinance adopted pursuant to subsection 5 of NRS 45 – 10 – - *SB173_R1* 279.676 shall set aside 1 percent of the revenue received on or 1 after October 1, 2025, to increase, improve or enhance 2 landscaping in existing neighborhoods of the community in order 3 to provide shade and reduce heat island effects in such 4 neighborhoods. For the purposes of providing shade and reducing 5 heat island effects, the agency shall: 6 (a) Establish requirements to plant trees to provide shade, 7 which must include, without limitation, a review of the orientation 8 of the layout of existing buildings in the neighborhood and 9 planning to promote heat reduction and the creation of canopies; 10 (b) Create a system to track the seedling type, planting and life 11 cycle for all trees planted as a result of this section; 12 (c) If feasible, build or install structures to promote shade and 13 reduce heat island effects based on available scientific studies on 14 the reduction of heat island effects; and 15 (d) Partner with the Southern Nevada Heat Resilience Lab at 16 the Desert Research Institute to convene a working group, 17 comprised of, without limitation, governmental entities and 18 nonprofit organizations with experience relating to mitigating heat 19 island effects to develop and implement a strategy to mitigate heat 20 island effects in the redevelopment area. 21 2. The money set aside pursuant to subsection 1 must be 22 dispersed by the agency in continuing grant increments to the 23 partners of the agency convened pursuant to paragraph (d) of 24 subsection 1 to carry out the provisions of subsection 1. 25 3. For each fiscal year, the agency shall prepare a written 26 report concerning the amount of money expended for the purposes 27 set forth in subsection 1 and shall, on or before November 30 of 28 each year, submit a copy of the report to the Director of the 29 Legislative Counsel Bureau for transmittal to the Legislative 30 Commission, if the report is received during an odd-numbered 31 year, or to the next session of the Legislature, if the report is 32 received during an even-numbered year. 33 4. The obligation of an agency pursuant to subsection 1 to set 34 aside 1 percent of the revenue allocated to and received by the 35 agency pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of NRS 279.676 36 is subordinate to any existing obligations of the agency. As used in 37 this subsection, “existing obligations” means the principal and 38 interest, when due, on any bonds, notes or other indebtedness 39 whether funded, refunded, assumed or otherwise incurred by an 40 agency before October 1, 2025, to finance or refinance in whole or 41 in part, the redevelopment of a redevelopment area. For the 42 purposes of this subsection, obligations incurred by an agency on 43 or after October 1, 2025, shall be deemed existing obligations if 44 – 11 – - *SB173_R1* the net proceeds are used to refinance existing obligations of the 1 agency. 2 Sec. 30. NRS 279.680 is hereby amended to read as follows: 3 279.680 Except as otherwise provided in subsection 6 of NRS 4 279.676 and NRS 279.685 and 279.6855 [,] and section 29 of this 5 act, in any redevelopment plan, or in the proceedings for the 6 advance of money, or the making of loans, or the incurring of any 7 indebtedness, whether funded, refunded, assumed or otherwise, by 8 the redevelopment agency to finance or refinance, in whole or in 9 part, the redevelopment project, the portion of taxes mentioned in 10 paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of NRS 279.676 may be irrevocably 11 pledged for the payment of the principal of and interest on those 12 loans, advances or indebtedness. 13 Sec. 31. NRS 374.358 is hereby amended to read as follows: 14 374.358 1. A person who maintains a business or intends to 15 locate a business in a historically underutilized business zone, as 16 defined in 15 U.S.C. § 632, redevelopment area created pursuant to 17 NRS 279.382 to 279.687, inclusive, and section 29 of this act, area 18 eligible for a community development block grant pursuant to 24 19 C.F.R. Part 570 or enterprise community established pursuant to 24 20 C.F.R. Part 597 in this State may, pursuant to the applicable 21 provisions of NRS 274.310, 274.320 or 274.330, apply to the Office 22 of Economic Development for an abatement from the taxes imposed 23 by this chapter on the gross receipts from the sale, and the storage, 24 use or other consumption, of eligible machinery or equipment for 25 use by a business which has been approved for an abatement 26 pursuant to NRS 274.310, 274.320 or 274.330. 27 2. If an application for an abatement is approved pursuant to 28 NRS 274.310, 274.320 or 274.330: 29 (a) The taxpayer is eligible for an abatement from the tax 30 imposed by this chapter for a duration of not less than 1 year but not 31 more than 5 years. 32 (b) The abatement must be administered and carried out in the 33 manner set forth in the applicable provisions of NRS 274.310, 34 274.320 or 274.330. 35 3. As used in this section, unless the context otherwise 36 requires, “eligible machinery or equipment” means machinery or 37 equipment for which a deduction is authorized pursuant to 26 U.S.C. 38 § 179. The term does not include: 39 (a) Buildings or the structural components of buildings; 40 (b) Equipment used by a public utility; 41 (c) Equipment used for medical treatment; 42 (d) Machinery or equipment used in mining; or 43 (e) Machinery or equipment used in gaming. 44 – 12 – - *SB173_R1* Sec. 32. NRS 414.040 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 414.040 1. A Division of Emergency Management is hereby 2 created within the Office of the Military. The Chief of the Division 3 is appointed by and holds office at the pleasure of the Adjutant 4 General of the Office of the Military. The Division is the State 5 Agency for Emergency Management and the State Agency for Civil 6 Defense for the purposes of the Compact ratified by the Legislature 7 pursuant to NRS 415.010. The Chief is the State’s Director of 8 Emergency Management and the State’s Director of Civil Defense 9 for the purposes of that Compact. 10 2. The Chief may employ technical, clerical, stenographic and 11 other personnel as may be required, and may make such 12 expenditures therefor and for other expenses of his or her office 13 within the appropriation therefor, or from other money made 14 available to him or her for purposes of emergency management, as 15 may be necessary to carry out the purposes of this chapter. 16 3. The Chief, subject to the direction and control of the 17 Adjutant General, shall carry out the program for emergency 18 management in this State. The Chief shall coordinate the activities 19 of all organizations for emergency management within the State, 20 maintain liaison with and cooperate with agencies and organizations 21 of other states and of the Federal Government for emergency 22 management and carry out such additional duties as may be 23 prescribed by the Adjutant General. 24 4. The Chief shall assist in the development of comprehensive, 25 coordinated plans for emergency management by adopting an 26 integrated process, using the partnership of governmental entities, 27 business and industry, volunteer organizations and other interested 28 persons, for the mitigation of, preparation for, response to and 29 recovery from emergencies or disasters. In adopting this process, the 30 Chief shall: 31 (a) Except as otherwise provided in NRS 232.3532, develop 32 written plans for the mitigation of, preparation for, response to and 33 recovery from emergencies and disasters. The plans developed by 34 the Chief pursuant to this paragraph must include the information 35 prescribed in NRS 414.041 to 414.044, inclusive. 36 (b) Conduct activities designed to: 37 (1) Eliminate or reduce the probability that an emergency 38 will occur or to reduce the effects of unavoidable disasters; 39 (2) Prepare state and local governmental agencies, private 40 organizations and other persons to be capable of responding 41 appropriately if an emergency or disaster occurs by fostering the 42 adoption of plans for emergency operations, conducting exercises to 43 test those plans, training necessary personnel and acquiring 44 necessary resources; 45 – 13 – - *SB173_R1* (3) Test periodically plans for emergency operations to 1 ensure that the activities of state and local governmental agencies, 2 private organizations and other persons are coordinated; 3 (4) Provide assistance to victims, prevent further injury or 4 damage to persons or property and increase the effectiveness of 5 recovery operations; and 6 (5) Restore the operation of vital community life-support 7 systems and return persons and property affected by an emergency 8 or disaster to a condition that is comparable to or better than what 9 existed before the emergency or disaster occurred. 10 5. In addition to any other requirement concerning the program 11 of emergency management in this State, the Chief shall: 12 (a) Maintain an inventory of any state or local services, 13 equipment, supplies, personnel and other resources related to 14 participation in the Nevada Intrastate Mutual Aid System 15 established pursuant to NRS 414A.100; 16 (b) Coordinate the provision of resources and equipment within 17 this State in response to requests for mutual aid pursuant to NRS 18 414.075 or chapter 414A of NRS; 19 (c) Coordinate with state agencies, local governments, Indian 20 tribes or nations and special districts to use the personnel and 21 equipment of those state agencies, local governments, Indian tribes 22 or nations and special districts as agents of the State during a 23 response to a request for mutual aid pursuant to NRS 414.075 or 24 414A.130; and 25 (d) Provide notice: 26 (1) On or before February 15 of each year to the governing 27 body of each political subdivision of whether the political 28 subdivision has complied with the requirements of NRS 239C.250; 29 (2) On or before February 15 of each year to the Chair of the 30 Public Utilities Commission of Nevada of whether each utility that 31 is not a governmental utility and each provider of new electric 32 resources has complied with the requirements of NRS 239C.270; 33 (3) On or before February 15 of each year to the Governor of 34 whether each governmental utility described in subsection 1 of NRS 35 239C.050 and each provider of new electric resources has complied 36 with the requirements of NRS 239C.270; 37 (4) On or before February 15 of each year to the governing 38 body of each governmental utility described in subsection 2 of NRS 39 239C.050 and each provider of new electric resources of whether 40 each such governmental utility has complied with the requirements 41 of NRS 239C.270; 42 (5) On or before November 15 of each year to the 43 Superintendent of Public Instruction of whether each board of 44 trustees of a school district, governing body of a charter school or 45 – 14 – - *SB173_R1* governing body of a private school has complied with the 1 requirements of NRS 388.243 or 394.1687, as applicable; and 2 (6) On or before November 15 of each year to the Chair of 3 the Nevada Gaming Control Board of whether each resort hotel has 4 complied with the requirements of NRS 463.790. 5 6. The Division shall: 6 (a) Perform the duties required pursuant to chapter 415A of 7 NRS; 8 (b) Perform the duties required pursuant to NRS 353.2753 at the 9 request of a state agency or local government; 10 (c) Adopt regulations setting forth the manner in which federal 11 funds received by the Division to finance projects related to 12 emergency management and homeland security are allocated, except 13 with respect to any funds committed by specific statute to the 14 regulatory authority of another person or agency, including, without 15 limitation, funds accepted by the State Emergency Response 16 Commission pursuant to NRS 459.740; [and] 17 (d) Where appropriate and applicable, apply for grants of 18 money from the Federal Government or other sources that will 19 assist in the reduction of heat island effects where such heat 20 island effects would threaten the health and safety of residents of 21 this State and may result in or worsen an emergency or disaster; 22 and 23 (e) Submit a written report to the Nevada Commission on 24 Homeland Security within 60 days of making a grant of money to a 25 state agency, political subdivision or tribal government to pay for a 26 project or program relating to the prevention of, detection of, 27 mitigation of, preparedness for, response to and recovery from acts 28 of terrorism that includes, without limitation: 29 (1) The total amount of money that the state agency, political 30 subdivision or tribal government has been approved to receive for 31 the project or program; 32 (2) A description of the project or program; and 33 (3) An explanation of how the money may be used by the 34 state agency, political subdivision or tribal government. 35 7. The Division shall develop a written guide for the 36 preparation and maintenance of an emergency response plan to 37 assist a person or governmental entity that is required to file a plan 38 pursuant to NRS 239C.250, 239C.270, 388.243, 394.1687 or 39 463.790. The Division shall review the guide on an annual basis and 40 revise the guide if necessary. On or before January 15 of each year, 41 the Division shall post the guide on a publicly accessible Internet 42 website maintained by the Division. 43 8. The Division shall provide a copy of the written guide 44 developed pursuant to subsection 7 to a person or governmental 45 – 15 – - *SB173_R1* entity that is required to file a plan pursuant to NRS 239C.250, 1 239C.270, 388.243, 394.1687 or 463.790 upon the request of such a 2 person or entity. 3 Sec. 33. NRS 414.093 is hereby amended to read as follows: 4 414.093 1. Any state emergency management plan prepared 5 pursuant to NRS 414.060 and each plan for emergency operations 6 specified in subparagraph (2) of paragraph (b) of subsection 4 of 7 NRS 414.040 that is adopted by a state or local governmental 8 agency must: 9 (a) Be developed and executed in collaboration with persons and 10 organizations that advocate for the needs of victims of emergencies 11 and disasters; and 12 (b) Include, without limitation: 13 (1) Plans for providing assistance to victims of emergencies 14 or disasters; 15 (2) Procedures for coordinating and accepting donations on 16 behalf of such victims of emergencies or disasters, including, 17 without limitation, procedures that allow donations to be accepted in 18 a manner that is convenient for donors and have low administrative 19 costs; [and] 20 (3) Plans for mitigating any severe heat experienced by 21 victims of emergencies or disasters; and 22 (4) Other provisions recommended by the Office for Victims 23 of Crime of the United States Department of Justice for helping 24 victims of mass violence and terrorism. 25 2. Any state emergency management plan prepared pursuant to 26 NRS 414.060 must include, without limitation, a prescribed chain of 27 command that includes each person responsible for overseeing or 28 executing any part of the response to an emergency or disaster. 29 Sec. 33.3. Chapter 446 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 30 thereto a new section to read as follows: 31 1. A food establishment shall not use a plastic cutting board 32 to prepare food in the food establishment. 33 2. A violation of this section is subject to the following 34 administrative fines: 35 (a) For a first violation, a written warning; 36 (b) For a second violation, a fine of not more than $500 for 37 each plastic cutting board in use in the food establishment; 38 (c) For a third violation, a fine of not more than $1,000 for 39 each plastic cutting board in use in the food establishment; and 40 (d) For four or more violations, the health authority may 41 suspend or revoke the permit of the food establishment pursuant to 42 NRS 446.880. 43 3. The health authority shall provide guidance on complying 44 with the requirements of this section to a food establishment that 45 – 16 – - *SB173_R1* receives a warning for a first violation of the provisions of this 1 section. 2 Sec. 33.7. NRS 446.945 is hereby amended to read as follows: 3 446.945 Except as otherwise provided in NRS 446.872 [,] and 4 section 33.3 of this act, any person who violates any of the 5 provisions of this chapter is guilty of a misdemeanor. In addition 6 thereto, such persons may be enjoined from continuing such 7 violations. Each day upon which such a violation occurs shall 8 constitute a separate violation. 9 Sec. 34. Chapter 644A of NRS is hereby amended by adding 10 thereto a new section to read as follows: 11 1. In any county whose population is 700,000 or more, the 12 Board shall collect and test random samples sold or offered for 13 sale at retail stores for hair products in the county of packaged: 14 (a) Hair products to determine if the hair products contain 15 formaldehyde; and 16 (b) Braid hair, weaves and extensions to determine if the braid 17 hair, weaves or extensions contain known carcinogens. 18 2. The Board may contract or enter into a memorandum of 19 understanding with a testing laboratory to conduct the testing 20 required by subsection 1. 21 3. As used in this section, “retail store for hair products” 22 means a retail establishment in which 90 percent or more of the 23 business of the establishment involves the sale of hair products, 24 braid hair, weaves or extensions. 25 Sec. 35. 1. There is hereby appropriated from the State 26 General Fund to the Nevada Center for Applied Research of the 27 University of Nevada, Reno, the sum of $75,000 to develop a 28 scientific test to determine whether packaged synthetic hair braids 29 contain formaldehyde and to purchase any equipment and 30 equipment warranties necessary to develop and perform the test. 31 2. Any remaining balance of the appropriation made by 32 subsection 1 must not be committed for expenditure after June 30, 33 2027, by the entity to which the appropriation is made or any entity 34 to which money from the appropriation is granted or otherwise 35 transferred in any manner, and any portion of the appropriated 36 money remaining must not be spent for any purpose after 37 September 17, 2027, by either the entity to which the money was 38 appropriated or the entity to which the money was subsequently 39 granted or transferred, and must be reverted to the State General 40 Fund on or before September 17, 2027. 41 Sec. 36. The State Board of Cosmetology may enter into a 42 memorandum of understanding with the Nevada System of Higher 43 Education, on behalf of the Nevada Center for Applied Research of 44 the University of Nevada, Reno, relating to the testing required by 45 – 17 – - *SB173_R1* section 34 of this act. A memorandum of understanding entered into 1 pursuant to this section must require: 2 1. The staff of the Board to: 3 (a) Collect the random samples pursuant to subsection 1 of 4 section 34 of this act and transmit the samples to the Nevada Center 5 for Applied Research; and 6 (b) Receive training from the staff of the Nevada Center for 7 Applied Research on collecting the necessary number of samples; 8 and 9 2. The Nevada Center for Applied Research to: 10 (a) Test the random samples within a period of time specified in 11 the memorandum; 12 (b) Provide a written report to the State Board of Cosmetology 13 with the results of the testing; and 14 (c) Prepare an invoice to the Board for each batch of samples 15 tested. 16 Sec. 37. A redevelopment agency that is subject to the 17 requirements established by section 29 of this act shall: 18 1. Establish partnerships with the Southern Nevada Water 19 Authority, the Desert Research Institute of the Nevada System of 20 Higher Education and the Cooperative Extension Service of the 21 University of Nevada, Reno, to identify drought tolerant trees to 22 plant that will provide shade, conserve water and reduce heat island 23 effects in accordance with the requirements of section 29 of this act; 24 and 25 2. Contract with an arborist or the Cooperative Extension 26 Service of the University of Nevada, Reno, to identify and purchase 27 tree seedlings for planting. 28 Sec. 38. The provisions of NRS 218D.380 do not apply to any 29 provision of this act which adds or revises a requirement to submit a 30 report to the Legislature. 31 Sec. 39. 1. This section and section 38 of this act become 32 effective upon passage and approval. 33 2. Sections 34, 35 and 36 of this act become effective on 34 July 1, 2025. 35 3. Sections 29 to 33, inclusive, and 37 of this act become 36 effective on October 1, 2025. 37 4. Sections 1 to 28, inclusive, of this act become effective on 38 January 1, 2026. 39 5. Sections 33.3 and 33.7 of this act become effective on 40 July 1, 2027. 41 H