S.B. 263 - *SB263* SENATE BILL NO. 263–SENATORS CANNIZZARO, PAZINA, DONDERO LOOP, NGUYEN AND DOÑATE MARCH 3, 2025 ____________ JOINT SPONSORS: ASSEMBLYMEMBERS DALIA, HARDY, GRAY, YEAGER AND MARZOLA ____________ Referred to Committee on Judiciary SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to pornography involving minors. (BDR 15-520) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: No. Effect on the State: Yes. ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to crimes; expanding certain prohibitions relating to pornography involving minors; revising the penalties for certain crimes relating to pornography involving minors; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law provides that a person who knowingly prepares, advertises or 1 distributes any item or material that depicts a minor engaging in or simulating, or 2 assisting others to engage in or simulate, sexual conduct is guilty of a category B 3 felony, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of not 4 less than 1 year and a maximum term of not more than 15 years, or by a fine of not 5 more than $15,000 or both. (NRS 200.725) Section 2 of this bill expands this 6 prohibition to include computer-generated child pornography. Section 2 also 7 revises the applicable criminal penalties by: (1) subjecting each person found guilty 8 of violating the prohibition to a term of imprisonment in state prison; (2) providing 9 that a person who is found guilty of a second or subsequent violation is guilty of a 10 category A felony, punishable by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum 11 term of not less than 10 years and a maximum term of life with the possibility of 12 parole; and (3) providing that a person who is found guilty of a violation of section 13 2 may not be convicted of a violation of section 3 of this bill for possessing the 14 same material. 15 Existing law provides that a person who knowingly and willfully has in his or 16 her possession any film, photograph or other visual presentation depicting a person 17 under the age of 16 years as the subject of a sexual portrayal or engaging in, 18 – 2 – - *SB263* simulating or assisting others to engage in or simulate, sexual conduct is guilty of: 19 (1) a category B felony for the first offense; and (2) a category A felony for any 20 subsequent offense. (NRS 200.730) Section 3 expands this prohibition to include 21 computer-generated child pornography. Section 3 also increases the minimum term 22 of imprisonment for subsequent offenses from 1 year to 5 years. 23 Existing law requires a person convicted of a sexual offense to register as a sex 24 offender and comply with certain other requirements. (NRS 179D.441, 179D.445, 25 179D.460) Existing law defines the term sexual offense for the purposes of these 26 requirements to include any offense involving pornography and a minor. (NRS 27 179D.097) Because sections 2 and 3 expand the applicability of offenses involving 28 pornography and a minor, sections 2 and 3 have the effect of requiring a person 29 convicted of a violation of section 2 or 3 to: (1) register as a sex offender under 30 certain circumstances; and (2) comply with certain other requirements applicable to 31 sex offenders. Section 1 of this bill defines certain terms for the purposes of 32 sections 2 and 3. 33 Section 4 of this bill makes a conforming change that is necessary to reflect the 34 revision to the organization of existing law made by section 3. 35 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. NRS 200.700 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 200.700 As used in NRS 200.700 to 200.760, inclusive, unless 2 the context otherwise requires: 3 1. “Computer-generated child pornography” means: 4 (a) Any visual depiction of: 5 (1) An actual child that has been created, adapted or 6 modified to depict the child as the subject of a sexual portrayal 7 or engaging in, or simulating, or assisting others to engage in or 8 simulate, sexual conduct; or 9 (2) An actual person who is 18 years of age or older that 10 has been created, adapted or modified to depict the person as a 11 child and: 12 (I) As the subject of a sexual portrayal; or 13 (II) Engaging in, or simulating, or assisting others to 14 engage in or simulate, sexual conduct; or 15 (b) Any visual representation that appears to depict a child as 16 the subject of a sexual portrayal or engaging in, or simulating, or 17 assisting others to engage in or simulate, sexual conduct, if the 18 representation is: 19 (1) Created by the use of artificial intelligence or other 20 computer technology capable of processing and interpreting 21 specific data inputs to create a visual depiction; and 22 (2) Indistinguishable from a minor. 23 2. “Indistinguishable” means virtually indistinguishable, 24 such that an ordinary person viewing the visual depiction would 25 conclude that the visual depiction is of an actual minor. 26 – 3 – - *SB263* 3. “Performance” means any play, film, photograph, computer-1 generated image, electronic representation, dance or other visual 2 presentation. 3 [2.] 4. “Promote” means to produce, direct, procure, 4 manufacture, sell, give, lend, publish, distribute, exhibit, advertise or 5 possess for the purpose of distribution. 6 [3.] 5. “Sexual conduct” means sexual intercourse, lewd 7 exhibition of the genitals, fellatio, cunnilingus, bestiality, anal 8 intercourse, excretion, sado-masochistic abuse, masturbation, or the 9 penetration of any part of a person’s body or of any object 10 manipulated or inserted by a person into the genital or anal opening 11 of the body of another. 12 [4.] 6. “Sexual portrayal” means the depiction of a person in a 13 manner which appeals to the prurient interest in sex and which does 14 not have serious literary, artistic, political or scientific value. 15 Sec. 2. NRS 200.725 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16 200.725 1. A person [who] shall not knowingly [prepares, 17 advertises] prepare, advertise or [distributes any item] distribute 18 any: 19 (a) Item or material that depicts a minor engaging in, or 20 simulating, or assisting others to engage in or simulate, sexual 21 conduct ; or 22 (b) Computer-generated child pornography. 23 2. A person who violates the provisions of subsection 1: 24 (a) For the first offense, is guilty of a category B felony and 25 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a 26 minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not 27 more than 15 years, [or] and may further be punished by a fine of 28 not more than $15,000 . [, or by both fine and imprisonment.] 29 (b) For any subsequent offense, is guilty of a category A felony 30 and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a 31 minimum term of not less than 10 years and a maximum term of 32 life with the possibility of parole, and may be further punished by 33 a fine of not more than $15,000. 34 3. A person convicted of a violation of this section may not be 35 convicted of a violation of NRS 200.730 for possessing the same 36 visual presentation. 37 Sec. 3. NRS 200.730 is hereby amended to read as follows: 38 200.730 1. A person [who] shall not knowingly and willfully 39 [has] have in his or her possession for any purpose any [film,] : 40 (a) Film, photograph or other visual presentation depicting a 41 person under the age of 16 years as the subject of a sexual portrayal 42 or engaging in or simulating, or assisting others to engage in or 43 simulate, sexual conduct [: 44 1.] ; or 45 – 4 – - *SB263* (b) Computer-generated child pornography. 1 2. A person who violates the provisions of subsection 1: 2 (a) For the first offense, is guilty of a category B felony and 3 shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a 4 minimum term of not less than 1 year and a maximum term of not 5 more than 6 years, and may be further punished by a fine of not 6 more than $5,000. 7 [2.] (b) For any subsequent offense, is guilty of a category A 8 felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the state prison for 9 a minimum term of not less than [1 year] 5 years and a maximum 10 term of life with the possibility of parole, and may be further 11 punished by a fine of not more than $5,000. 12 Sec. 4. NRS 176.0931 is hereby amended to read as follows: 13 176.0931 1. If a defendant is convicted of a sexual offense, 14 the court shall include in sentencing, in addition to any other 15 penalties provided by law, a special sentence of lifetime supervision. 16 2. The special sentence of lifetime supervision commences 17 after any period of probation or any term of imprisonment and any 18 period of release on parole. 19 3. A person sentenced to lifetime supervision may petition the 20 sentencing court or the State Board of Parole Commissioners for 21 release from lifetime supervision. The sentencing court or the Board 22 shall grant a petition for release from a special sentence of lifetime 23 supervision if: 24 (a) The person has complied with the requirements of the 25 provisions of NRS 179D.010 to 179D.550, inclusive; 26 (b) The person has not been convicted of an offense that poses a 27 threat to the safety or well-being of others for an interval of at least 28 10 consecutive years after the person’s last conviction or release 29 from incarceration, whichever occurs later; and 30 (c) The person is not likely to pose a threat to the safety of 31 others, as determined by a licensed, clinical professional who has 32 received training in the treatment of sexual offenders, if released 33 from lifetime supervision. 34 4. A person who is released from lifetime supervision pursuant 35 to the provisions of subsection 3 remains subject to the provisions 36 for registration as a sex offender and to the provisions for 37 community notification, unless the person is otherwise relieved from 38 the operation of those provisions pursuant to the provisions of NRS 39 179D.010 to 179D.550, inclusive. 40 5. As used in this section: 41 (a) “Offense that poses a threat to the safety or well-being of 42 others” includes, without limitation: 43 (1) An offense that involves: 44 (I) A victim less than 18 years of age; 45 – 5 – - *SB263* (II) A crime against a child as defined in 1 NRS 179D.0357; 2 (III) A sexual offense as defined in NRS 179D.097; 3 (IV) A deadly weapon, explosives or a firearm; 4 (V) The use or threatened use of force or violence; 5 (VI) Physical or mental abuse; 6 (VII) Death or bodily injury; 7 (VIII) An act of domestic violence; 8 (IX) Harassment, stalking, threats of any kind or other 9 similar acts; 10 (X) The forcible or unlawful entry of a home, building, 11 structure, vehicle or other real or personal property; or 12 (XI) The infliction or threatened infliction of damage or 13 injury, in whole or in part, to real or personal property. 14 (2) Any offense listed in subparagraph (1) that is committed 15 in this State or another jurisdiction, including, without limitation, an 16 offense prosecuted in: 17 (I) A tribal court. 18 (II) A court of the United States or the Armed Forces of 19 the United States. 20 (b) “Sexual offense” means: 21 (1) A violation of NRS 200.366, subsection 4 of NRS 22 200.400, NRS 200.710, 200.720, paragraph (b) of subsection 2 of 23 NRS 200.730, paragraph (a) of subsection 1 of NRS 200.975, NRS 24 201.180, 201.230, 201.450, 201.540 or 201.550 or paragraph (a) or 25 (b) of subsection 4 or paragraph (a) or (b) of subsection 5 of 26 NRS 201.560; 27 (2) An attempt to commit an offense listed in subparagraph 28 (1); or 29 (3) An act of murder in the first or second degree, 30 kidnapping in the first or second degree, false imprisonment, 31 burglary or invasion of the home if the act is determined to be 32 sexually motivated at a hearing conducted pursuant to NRS 175.547. 33 H