EXEMPT (Reprinted with amendments adopted on April 21, 2025) FIRST REPRINT S.B. 378 - *SB378_R1* SENATE BILL NO. 378–SENATORS DOÑATE, CRUZ-CRAWFORD, NGUYEN, FLORES; CANNIZZARO, LANGE AND OHRENSCHALL MARCH 17, 2025 ____________ JOINT SPONSOR: ASSEMBLYMEMBER GRAY ____________ Referred to Committee on Health and Human Services SUMMARY—Makes revisions relating to health care. (BDR 40-705) FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: May have Fiscal Impact. Effect on the State: Yes. CONTAINS UNFUNDED MANDATE (§ 33) (NOT REQUESTED BY AFFECTED LOCAL GOVERNMENT) ~ EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. AN ACT relating to health care; revising requirements governing the electronic maintenance, transmittal and exchange of health information; establishing a program to increase awareness of information concerning independent centers for emergency medical care; requiring certain facilities that are owned or operated by, or otherwise part of, hospitals to be licensed as independent centers for emergency medical care; requiring an independent center for emergency medical care to provide urgent care services under certain conditions; prohibiting a noncompetition covenant from applying to a patient- facing provider of health care; requiring a custodian of health records to furnish health records within a specified period of time and without charging a fee under certain circumstances; and providing other matters properly relating thereto. Legislative Counsel’s Digest: Existing law requires the Director of the Department of Health and Human 1 Services to prescribe by regulation a framework for the electronic maintenance, 2 transmittal and exchange of electronic health records, prescriptions, health-related 3 – 2 – - *SB378_R1* information and electronic signatures and requirements for electronic equivalents of 4 written entries or written approvals. With certain exceptions, existing law requires 5 various entities involved in health care, including persons and facilities that provide 6 health care, to maintain, transmit and exchange health information in accordance 7 with those regulations. (NRS 439.589) Section 5 of this bill prohibits those 8 regulations from authorizing such a person or entity to comply with that 9 requirement by connecting with a health information exchange or utilizing any 10 other service that charges a fee for providing electronic health records to such a 11 person or entity or a patient upon request. Section 33 of this bill: (1) requires a 12 custodian of health care records to furnish electronic health records to a patient or 13 another person or entity upon the request of a patient within 2 business days; and 14 (2) prohibits a custodian of health care records from charging a fee to furnish health 15 care records under such circumstances. 16 Sections 4, 31 and 40 of this bill limit the health care providers that must 17 maintain, transmit and exchange health information electronically to medical 18 facilities and high-level providers of health care. Section 1 of this bill defines the 19 term “high-level provider of health care” to mean a physician, physician assistant, 20 dentist, advanced practice registered nurse, chiropractic physician, podiatric 21 physician or physical therapist. Section 4 additionally exempts from requirements 22 to maintain, transmit and exchange health information electronically high-level 23 providers of health care whose solo or group practices are under a certain size. 24 However, section 4 requires such high-level providers of health care to furnish the 25 medical records of a patient electronically to the patient upon request of the patient. 26 Section 6 of this bill makes conforming changes to revise the applicability of a 27 provision requiring the Department to notify the licensing board of a provider who 28 fails to comply with requirements governing the electronic maintenance, transmittal 29 and exchange of health information. Section 2 of this bill establishes the 30 applicability of the definition set forth in section 1, and sections 24, 25, 29, 35 and 31 36 of this bill make other conforming changes to indicate the proper placement of 32 section 1 in the Nevada Revised Statutes. Section 32 of this bill updates internal 33 references changed by section 31. 34 Existing law prohibits a person or entity from operating an independent center 35 for emergency medical care without a license issued by the Division of Public and 36 Behavioral Health of the Department. (NRS 449.030) Section 14 of this bill 37 requires a facility that is structurally separate from the hospital and provides 38 services for the treatment of a medical emergency, including such a facility that is 39 owned or operated by, or otherwise part of, a hospital, to be licensed as an 40 independent center for emergency medical care. (NRS 449.0151, 449.030) Sections 41 15 and 16 of this bill prohibit the Division or the State Board of Health from 42 charging a fee for the issuance of such a license. Section 17 of this bill prohibits the 43 Division from issuing a license to operate an independent center for emergency 44 medical care that is located within a 5 mile radius of another independent center for 45 emergency medical care or a hospital with an emergency department. However, 46 section 37 of this bill requires the Division to issue a license to an independent 47 center for emergency medical care that: (1) is operating on January 1, 2026; (2) is 48 newly required by section 14 to be licensed; and (3) otherwise meets the 49 requirements for licensure, regardless of where the facility is located. Section 37 50 additionally requires the Division to issue a license to an independent center for 51 emergency medical care that has not yet been constructed, but whose owner or 52 operator has taken certain steps toward completing construction prior to January 1, 53 2026, and that otherwise meets the requirements for licensure at the time of the 54 application for licensure, regardless of where the facility is located. Section 18 of 55 this bill requires an independent center for emergency medical care to provide 56 urgent care services during all operating hours and imposes certain additional 57 requirements related to the provision of such urgent care. 58 – 3 – - *SB378_R1* Existing law establishes programs to increase awareness of information 59 concerning hospitals and surgical centers for ambulatory patients. (NRS 439A.200-60 439A.290) Section 9 of this bill requires the Department to establish a similar 61 program to increase awareness of information concerning independent centers for 62 emergency medical care. Sections 9, 10, 12, 13 and 19 of this bill provide for the 63 Department to collect certain information on the operations of independent centers 64 for emergency medical care and the outcomes for patients treated by independent 65 centers for emergency medical care. To facilitate such reporting, section 19 66 requires an independent center for emergency medical care to use the same form 67 prescribed by the Director for discharging patients as a hospital is currently 68 required to use. Section 34 of this bill makes a conforming change to reflect that 69 independent centers for emergency medical care will be using the same form. 70 Sections 12 and 13 require the Department to: (1) make certain information 71 concerning independent centers for emergency medical care available upon request; 72 and (2) post certain information concerning independent centers for emergency 73 medical care on an Internet website maintained by the Department. Section 23 of 74 this bill makes a conforming change to reflect the revised content of that Internet 75 website. Section 8 of this bill defines the term “independent center for emergency 76 medical care” for that purpose. Section 11 of this bill establishes the applicability 77 of certain definitions. Section 20 of this bill requires a report prepared by the 78 Director on the status of the programs to increase public awareness of information 79 concerning hospitals and surgical centers for ambulatory patients to additionally 80 include information on the status of the program to increase awareness of 81 information concerning independent centers for emergency medical care. 82 Existing law authorizes a court, upon a petition, to order the sealing of records 83 of certain convictions if the person who was convicted: (1) has not been convicted 84 of any additional offense, except for minor traffic violations, for a specified 85 period of time; and (2) does not have charges pending for any offense, except for 86 minor traffic violations. (NRS 179.245) Existing law also authorizes a court, upon a 87 petition, to order the sealing of records of an arrest where the charges were 88 dismissed, the prosecutor declined to prosecute or the person who was arrested was 89 acquitted. (NRS 179.255) Section 21 of this bill authorizes the Department or the 90 Division of Health Care Financing and Policy of the Department to review certain 91 sealed records for the purpose of determining the suitability of the person to whom 92 the records pertain to serve as a provider of services under Medicaid or to own or 93 serve as an officer, managing employee or managing agent of such a provider of 94 services. 95 Existing law prescribes a procedure for conducting a hearing to review an 96 action taken against a provider of services under Medicaid. (NRS 422.306) Section 97 27 of this bill requires such a provider of services to maintain and provide certain 98 documents to the Department for the purpose of verifying claims. Section 27 99 authorizes the Department to deny a claim or recover money already paid if the 100 Department is unable to verify the claim. Section 28 of this bill: (1) prescribes a 101 process for the Department to review claims for appropriateness and propriety; and 102 (2) authorizes the Department to deny or recover any amount paid pursuant to such 103 a claim or take certain actions based on such a review. Section 22 of this bill makes 104 a conforming change to require the Director to administer sections 27 and 28 in the 105 same manner as other provisions governing Medicaid. 106 Existing law provides that a noncompetition covenant is void unless the 107 covenant: (1) is supported by valuable consideration; (2) does not impose any 108 restraint that is greater than is required for the protection of the employer; (3) does 109 not impose any undue hardship on the employee; and (4) imposes restrictions that 110 are appropriately related to the consideration for the covenant. (NRS 613.195) 111 Section 30 of this bill provides that a noncompetition covenant may not apply to a 112 provider of health care, which section 30 defines as a provider of health care whose 113 – 4 – - *SB378_R1* primary duties involve clinical care to patients and who is not employed or 114 contracted to primarily perform administrative tasks. 115 THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: Section 1. Chapter 439 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 1 thereto a new section to read as follows: 2 “High-level provider of health care” means a physician or 3 physician assistant licensed pursuant to chapter 630 or 633 of 4 NRS, dentist, advanced practice registered nurse, chiropractic 5 physician, podiatric physician or physical therapist. 6 Sec. 2. NRS 439.581 is hereby amended to read as follows: 7 439.581 As used in NRS 439.581 to 439.597, inclusive, and 8 section 1 of this act, unless the context otherwise requires, the 9 words and terms defined in NRS 439.582 to 439.585, inclusive, and 10 section 1 of this act have the meanings ascribed to them in those 11 sections. 12 Sec. 3. NRS 439.588 is hereby amended to read as follows: 13 439.588 1. A health information exchange shall not operate 14 in this State without first obtaining certification as provided in 15 subsection 2. 16 2. The Director shall by regulation establish the manner in 17 which a health information exchange may apply for certification and 18 the requirements for granting such certification, which must include, 19 without limitation, that the health information exchange demonstrate 20 its financial and operational sustainability, adherence to the privacy, 21 security and patient consent standards adopted pursuant to NRS 22 439.589 and capacity for interoperability with any other health 23 information exchange certified pursuant to this section. 24 3. The Director may deny an application for certification or 25 may suspend or revoke any certification issued pursuant to 26 subsection 2 for failure to comply with the provisions of NRS 27 439.581 to 439.597, inclusive, and section 1 of this act or the 28 regulations adopted pursuant thereto or any applicable federal or 29 state law. 30 4. When the Director intends to deny, suspend or revoke a 31 certification, he or she shall give reasonable notice to all parties by 32 certified mail. The notice must contain the legal authority, 33 jurisdiction and reasons for the action to be taken. A health 34 information exchange that wishes to contest the action of the 35 Director must file an appeal with the Director. 36 5. The Director shall adopt regulations establishing the manner 37 in which a person may file a complaint with the Director regarding a 38 violation of the provisions of this section. 39 – 5 – - *SB378_R1* 6. The Director may impose an administrative fine against a 1 health information exchange which operates in this State without 2 holding a certification in an amount established by the Director by 3 regulation. The Director shall afford a health information exchange 4 so fined an opportunity for a hearing pursuant to the provisions of 5 NRS 233B.121. 6 7. The Director may adopt such regulations as he or she 7 determines are necessary to carry out the provisions of this section. 8 Sec. 4. NRS 439.589 is hereby amended to read as follows: 9 439.589 1. The Director, in consultation with health care 10 providers, third parties and other interested persons and entities, 11 shall by regulation prescribe a framework for the electronic 12 maintenance, transmittal and exchange of electronic health records, 13 prescriptions, health-related information and electronic signatures 14 and requirements for electronic equivalents of written entries or 15 written approvals in accordance with federal law. The regulations 16 must: 17 (a) Establish standards for networks and technologies to be used 18 to maintain, transmit and exchange health information, including, 19 without limitation, standards: 20 (1) That require: 21 (I) The use of networks and technologies that allow 22 patients to access electronic health records directly from the health 23 care provider of the patient and forward such electronic health 24 records electronically to other persons and entities; and 25 (II) The interoperability of such networks and 26 technologies in accordance with the applicable standards for the 27 interoperability of Qualified Health Information Networks 28 prescribed by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health 29 Information Technology of the United States Department of Health 30 and Human Services; 31 (2) To ensure that electronic health records retained or shared 32 are secure; 33 (3) To maintain the confidentiality of electronic health 34 records and health-related information, including, without 35 limitation, standards to maintain the confidentiality of electronic 36 health records relating to a child who has received health care 37 services without the consent of a parent or guardian and which 38 ensure that a child’s right to access such health care services is not 39 impaired; 40 (4) To ensure the privacy of individually identifiable health 41 information, including, without limitation, standards to ensure the 42 privacy of information relating to a child who has received health 43 care services without the consent of a parent or guardian; 44 – 6 – - *SB378_R1* (5) For obtaining consent from a patient before retrieving the 1 patient’s health records from a health information exchange, 2 including, without limitation, standards for obtaining such consent 3 from a child who has received health care services without the 4 consent of a parent or guardian; 5 (6) For making any necessary corrections to information or 6 records; 7 (7) For notifying a patient if the confidentiality of 8 information contained in an electronic health record of the patient is 9 breached; 10 (8) Governing the ownership, management and use of 11 electronic health records, health-related information and related 12 data; and 13 (9) For the electronic transmission of prior authorizations for 14 prescription medication; 15 (b) Ensure compliance with the requirements, specifications and 16 protocols for exchanging, securing and disclosing electronic health 17 records, health-related information and related data prescribed 18 pursuant to the provisions of the Health Information Technology for 19 Economic and Clinical Health Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300jj et seq. and 20 17901 et seq., the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability 21 Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, and other applicable federal and 22 state law; and 23 (c) Be based on nationally recognized best practices for 24 maintaining, transmitting and exchanging health information 25 electronically. 26 2. The standards prescribed pursuant to this section must 27 include, without limitation: 28 (a) Requirements for the creation, maintenance and transmittal 29 of electronic health records; 30 (b) Requirements for protecting confidentiality, including 31 control over, access to and the collection, organization and 32 maintenance of electronic health records, health-related information 33 and individually identifiable health information; 34 (c) Requirements for the manner in which a patient may, 35 through a health care provider who participates in the sharing of 36 health records using a health information exchange, revoke his or 37 her consent for a health care provider to retrieve the patient’s health 38 records from the health information exchange; 39 (d) A secure and traceable electronic audit system for 40 identifying access points and trails to electronic health records and 41 health information exchanges; and 42 (e) Any other requirements necessary to comply with all 43 applicable federal laws relating to electronic health records, 44 – 7 – - *SB378_R1* health-related information, health information exchanges and the 1 security and confidentiality of such records and exchanges. 2 3. The regulations adopted pursuant to this section must not 3 require any person or entity to use a health information exchange. 4 4. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 5, 6 and 7, the 5 Department and the divisions thereof, other state and local 6 governmental entities, medical facilities, high-level providers of 7 health care , [providers,] third parties, pharmacy benefit managers 8 and other entities licensed or certified pursuant to title 57 of NRS 9 shall maintain, transmit and exchange health information in 10 accordance with the regulations adopted pursuant to this section, the 11 provisions of NRS 439.581 to 439.597, inclusive, and section 1 of 12 this act and any other regulations adopted pursuant thereto. 13 5. The Federal Government and employees thereof, a provider 14 of health coverage for federal employees, a provider of health 15 coverage that is subject to the Employee Retirement Income 16 Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. §§ 1001 et seq., or a Taft-Hartley 17 trust formed pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 186(c)(5) is not required to but 18 may maintain, transmit and exchange electronic information in 19 accordance with the regulations adopted pursuant to this section. 20 6. A high-level provider of health care [provider] may apply to 21 the Department for a waiver from the provisions of subsection 4 on 22 the basis that the high-level provider of health care [provider] does 23 not have the infrastructure necessary to comply with those 24 provisions, including, without limitation, because the high-level 25 provider of health care [provider] does not have access to the 26 Internet. The Department shall grant a waiver if it determines that: 27 (a) The high-level provider of health care [provider] does not 28 currently have the infrastructure necessary to comply with the 29 provisions of subsection 4; and 30 (b) Obtaining such infrastructure is not reasonably practicable, 31 including, without limitation, because the cost of such infrastructure 32 would make it difficult for the high-level provider of health care 33 [provider] to continue to operate. 34 7. The provisions of subsection 4 do not apply to [the] : 35 (a) The Department of Corrections [.] ; 36 (b) A high-level provider of health care whose solo practice 37 provided care to fewer than 500 patients during the immediately 38 preceding year and reasonably expects to provide care to fewer 39 than 500 patients during the current year; or 40 (c) A high-level provider of health care who, in combination 41 with all other members of his or her group practice provided care 42 to fewer than 500 patients during the immediately preceding year 43 and reasonably expects to provide care to fewer than 500 patients 44 during the current year. 45 – 8 – - *SB378_R1* 8. A high-level provider of health care described in 1 paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection 7 shall furnish the medical 2 records of a patient electronically to the patient or, upon the 3 request of the patient, another person or entity, in accordance with 4 NRS 629.062. 5 9. A violation of the provisions of this section or any 6 regulations adopted pursuant thereto is not a misdemeanor. 7 [9.] 10. As used in this section: 8 (a) “Medical facility” has the meaning ascribed to it in 9 NRS 449.0151. 10 (b) “Pharmacy benefit manager” has the meaning ascribed to it 11 in NRS 683A.174. 12 [(b)] (c) “Third party” means any insurer, governmental entity 13 or other organization providing health coverage or benefits in 14 accordance with state or federal law. 15 Sec. 5. NRS 439.589 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16 439.589 1. The Director, in consultation with health care 17 providers, third parties and other interested persons and entities, 18 shall by regulation prescribe a framework for the electronic 19 maintenance, transmittal and exchange of electronic health records, 20 prescriptions, health-related information and electronic signatures 21 and requirements for electronic equivalents of written entries or 22 written approvals in accordance with federal law. The regulations 23 must: 24 (a) Establish standards for networks and technologies to be used 25 to maintain, transmit and exchange health information, including, 26 without limitation, standards: 27 (1) That require: 28 (I) The use of networks and technologies that allow 29 patients to access electronic health records directly from the health 30 care provider of the patient and forward such electronic health 31 records electronically to other persons and entities; and 32 (II) The interoperability of such networks and 33 technologies in accordance with the applicable standards for the 34 interoperability of Qualified Health Information Networks 35 prescribed by the Office of the National Coordinator for Health 36 Information Technology of the United States Department of Health 37 and Human Services; 38 (2) To ensure that electronic health records retained or shared 39 are secure; 40 (3) To maintain the confidentiality of electronic health 41 records and health-related information, including, without 42 limitation, standards to maintain the confidentiality of electronic 43 health records relating to a child who has received health care 44 services without the consent of a parent or guardian and which 45 – 9 – - *SB378_R1* ensure that a child’s right to access such health care services is not 1 impaired; 2 (4) To ensure the privacy of individually identifiable health 3 information, including, without limitation, standards to ensure the 4 privacy of information relating to a child who has received health 5 care services without the consent of a parent or guardian; 6 (5) For obtaining consent from a patient before retrieving the 7 patient’s health records from a health information exchange, 8 including, without limitation, standards for obtaining such consent 9 from a child who has received health care services without the 10 consent of a parent or guardian; 11 (6) For making any necessary corrections to information or 12 records; 13 (7) For notifying a patient if the confidentiality of 14 information contained in an electronic health record of the patient is 15 breached; 16 (8) Governing the ownership, management and use of 17 electronic health records, health-related information and related 18 data; and 19 (9) For the electronic transmission of prior authorizations for 20 prescription medication; 21 (b) Ensure compliance with the requirements, specifications and 22 protocols for exchanging, securing and disclosing electronic health 23 records, health-related information and related data prescribed 24 pursuant to the provisions of the Health Information Technology for 25 Economic and Clinical Health Act, 42 U.S.C. §§ 300jj et seq. and 26 17901 et seq., the Health Insurance Portability and Accountability 27 Act of 1996, Public Law 104-191, and other applicable federal and 28 state law; and 29 (c) Be based on nationally recognized best practices for 30 maintaining, transmitting and exchanging health information 31 electronically. 32 2. The standards prescribed pursuant to this section must 33 include, without limitation: 34 (a) Requirements for the creation, maintenance and transmittal 35 of electronic health records; 36 (b) Requirements for protecting confidentiality, including 37 control over, access to and the collection, organization and 38 maintenance of electronic health records, health-related information 39 and individually identifiable health information; 40 (c) Requirements for the manner in which a patient may, 41 through a health care provider who participates in the sharing of 42 health records using a health information exchange, revoke his or 43 her consent for a health care provider to retrieve the patient’s health 44 records from the health information exchange; 45 – 10 – - *SB378_R1* (d) A secure and traceable electronic audit system for 1 identifying access points and trails to electronic health records and 2 health information exchanges; and 3 (e) Any other requirements necessary to comply with all 4 applicable federal laws relating to electronic health records, health-5 related information, health information exchanges and the security 6 and confidentiality of such records and exchanges. 7 3. The regulations adopted pursuant to this section must not 8 [require] : 9 (a) Require any person or entity to use a health information 10 exchange [.] ; or 11 (b) Authorize a person or entity described in subsection 4 to 12 comply with the requirements of that subsection by: 13 (1) Connecting with a health information exchange; or 14 (2) Utilizing any other service that charges a fee to such a 15 person or entity or a patient for providing electronic health 16 records to a patient upon request in violation of NRS 629.062. 17 4. Except as otherwise provided in subsections 5, 6 and 7, the 18 Department and the divisions thereof, other state and local 19 governmental entities, medical facilities, high-level providers of 20 health care, third parties, pharmacy benefit managers and other 21 entities licensed or certified pursuant to title 57 of NRS shall 22 maintain, transmit and exchange health information in accordance 23 with the regulations adopted pursuant to this section, the provisions 24 of NRS 439.581 to 439.597, inclusive, and section 1 of this act and 25 any other regulations adopted pursuant thereto. 26 5. The Federal Government and employees thereof, a provider 27 of health coverage for federal employees, a provider of health 28 coverage that is subject to the Employee Retirement Income 29 Security Act of 1974, 29 U.S.C. §§ 1001 et seq., or a Taft-Hartley 30 trust formed pursuant to 29 U.S.C. § 186(c)(5) is not required to but 31 may maintain, transmit and exchange electronic information in 32 accordance with the regulations adopted pursuant to this section. 33 6. A high-level provider of health care may apply to the 34 Department for a waiver from the provisions of subsection 4 on the 35 basis that the high-level provider of health care does not have 36 the infrastructure necessary to comply with those provisions, 37 including, without limitation, because the high-level provider of 38 health care does not have access to the Internet. The Department 39 shall grant a waiver if it determines that: 40 (a) The high-level provider of health care does not currently 41 have the infrastructure necessary to comply with the provisions of 42 subsection 4; and 43 (b) Obtaining such infrastructure is not reasonably practicable, 44 including, without limitation, because the cost of such infrastructure 45 – 11 – - *SB378_R1* would make it difficult for the high-level provider of health care to 1 continue to operate. 2 7. The provisions of subsection 4 do not apply to: 3 (a) The Department of Corrections; 4 (b) A high-level provider of health care whose solo practice 5 provided to fewer than 500 patients during the immediately 6 preceding year and reasonably expects to provide care to fewer than 7 500 patients during the current year; or 8 (c) A high-level provider of health care who, in combination 9 with all other members of his or her group practice provided care to 10 fewer than 500 patients during the immediately preceding year and 11 reasonably expects to provide care to fewer than 500 patients during 12 the current year. 13 8. A high-level provider of health care described in paragraphs 14 (b) and (c) of subsection 7 shall furnish the medical records of a 15 patient electronically to the patient or, upon the request of the 16 patient, another person or entity, in accordance with NRS 629.062. 17 9. A violation of the provisions of this section or any 18 regulations adopted pursuant thereto is not a misdemeanor. 19 10. As used in this section: 20 (a) “Medical facility” has the meaning ascribed to it in 21 NRS 449.0151. 22 (b) “Pharmacy benefit manager” has the meaning ascribed to it 23 in NRS 683A.174. 24 (c) “Third party” means any insurer, governmental entity or 25 other organization providing health coverage or benefits in 26 accordance with state or federal law. 27 Sec. 6. NRS 439.5895 is hereby amended to read as follows: 28 439.5895 1. The Department shall notify each regulatory 29 body of this State that has issued a current, valid license to a 30 licensed provider or insurer if: 31 (a) The Department determines that the licensed provider or 32 insurer is not in compliance with the requirements of subsection 4 of 33 NRS 439.589 [;] and 34 [(b) The] the licensed provider or insurer: 35 (1) Is not exempt from those requirements pursuant to 36 subsection 5 or 7 of NRS 439.589; and 37 (2) Has not received a waiver of those requirements pursuant 38 to subsection 6 of NRS 439.589 [.] ; or 39 (b) The licensed provider or insurer is a high-level provider of 40 health care who is exempt from the requirements of subsection 4 41 of NRS 439.589 pursuant to paragraph (b) or (c) of subsection 7 42 of NRS 439.589 and the Department determines that the high-level 43 provider of health care is not in compliance with subsection 8 of 44 NRS 439.589. 45 – 12 – - *SB378_R1* 2. If the Department determines that a licensed provider or 1 insurer for which notice was previously provided pursuant to 2 subsection 1 has come into compliance with the requirements of 3 subsection 4 or 8, as applicable, of NRS 439.589, the Department 4 shall immediately notify the regulatory body that issued the license. 5 3. As used in this section: 6 (a) “License” means any license, certificate, registration, permit 7 or similar type of authorization to practice an occupation or 8 profession or engage in a business in this State issued to a licensed 9 provider or insurer. 10 (b) “Licensed provider or insurer” means: 11 (1) A medical facility licensed pursuant to chapter 449 of 12 NRS; 13 (2) [The holder of a permit to operate an ambulance, an air 14 ambulance or a vehicle of a fire-fighting agency pursuant to chapter 15 450B of NRS; 16 (3)] A high-level provider of health care ; [, as defined in 17 NRS 629.031, who is licensed pursuant to title 54 of NRS;] or 18 [(4)] (3) Any person licensed pursuant to title 57 of NRS. 19 (c) “Regulatory body” means any governmental entity that 20 issues a license. 21 Sec. 7. Chapter 439A of NRS is hereby amended by adding 22 thereto the provisions set forth as sections 8, 9 and 10 of this act. 23 Sec. 8. “Independent center for emergency medical care” 24 has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 449.013. 25 Sec. 9. 1. The Department shall establish and maintain a 26 program to increase public awareness of health care information 27 concerning the independent centers for emergency medical care in 28 this State. The program must be designed to assist consumers with 29 comparing the quality of care provided by the independent centers 30 for emergency medical care in this State and the charges for that 31 care. 32 2. The program must include, without limitation, the 33 collection, maintenance and provision of information concerning: 34 (a) Patients of each independent center for emergency medical 35 care in this State as reported in the forms submitted pursuant to 36 NRS 449.485; 37 (b) The quality of care provided by each independent center 38 for emergency medical care in this State as determined by 39 applying measures of quality endorsed by the entities described in 40 subparagraph (1) of paragraph (b) of subsection 1 of section 10 of 41 this act, expressed as a number of events and rate of occurrence, if 42 such measures can be applied to the information reported in the 43 forms submitted pursuant to NRS 449.485; 44 – 13 – - *SB378_R1* (c) How consistently each independent center for emergency 1 medical care follows recognized practices to prevent the infection 2 of patients, to speed the recovery of patients and to avoid medical 3 complications of patients; 4 (d) The total number of patients discharged from the 5 independent center for emergency medical care and the total 6 number of potentially preventable readmissions to a hospital or 7 independent center for emergency medical care, which must be 8 expressed as a total number and a rate of occurrence of potentially 9 preventable readmissions, and the average length of stay and the 10 average billed charges for those potentially preventable 11 readmissions; and 12 (e) Any other information relating to the charges imposed and 13 the quality of the services provided by the independent centers for 14 emergency medical care in this State which the Department 15 determines is: 16 (1) Useful to consumers; 17 (2) Nationally recognized; and 18 (3) Reported in a standard and reliable manner. 19 Sec. 10. 1. The Department shall, by regulation: 20 (a) Prescribe the information that each independent center for 21 emergency medical care in this State must submit to the 22 Department for the program established pursuant to section 9 of 23 this act. 24 (b) Prescribe the measures of quality for independent centers 25 for emergency medical care that are required pursuant to 26 paragraph (b) of subsection 2 of section 9 of this act. In adopting 27 the regulations, the Department shall: 28 (1) Use the measures of quality endorsed by the Agency for 29 Healthcare Research and Quality, the National Quality Forum, 30 Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services of the United States 31 Department of Health and Human Services, a quality 32 improvement organization of the Centers for Medicare and 33 Medicaid Services and the Joint Commission; 34 (2) Prescribe a reasonable number of measures of quality 35 which must not be unduly burdensome on the independent centers 36 for emergency medical care; and 37 (3) Take into consideration the financial burden placed on 38 the independent centers for emergency medical care to comply 39 with the regulations. 40 (c) Prescribe the manner in which an independent center for 41 emergency medical care must determine whether the readmission 42 of a patient must be reported pursuant to section 9 of this act as a 43 potentially preventable readmission and prescribe the form for 44 submission of such information. 45 – 14 – - *SB378_R1* (d) Require each independent center for emergency medical 1 care to provide the information prescribed in paragraphs (a), (b) 2 and (c) in the format required by the Department. 3 2. The information required pursuant to this section and 4 section 9 of this act must be submitted to the Department not later 5 than 45 days after the last day of each calendar month. 6 3. If an independent center for emergency medical care fails 7 to submit the information required pursuant to this section or 8 section 9 of this act or submits information that is incomplete or 9 inaccurate, the Department shall send a notice of such failure to 10 the independent center for emergency medical care and to the 11 Division of Public and Behavioral Health of the Department. 12 Sec. 11. NRS 439A.200 is hereby amended to read as follows: 13 439A.200 As used in NRS 439A.200 to 439A.290, inclusive, 14 and sections 8, 9 and 10 of this act, unless the context otherwise 15 requires, the words and terms defined in NRS 439A.205, 439A.207 16 and 439A.210 and section 8 of this act have the meanings ascribed 17 to them in those sections. 18 Sec. 12. NRS 439A.260 is hereby amended to read as follows: 19 439A.260 1. The Department shall collect and maintain all 20 information that it receives from the hospitals , [and] surgical 21 centers for ambulatory patients and independent centers for 22 emergency medical care in this State pursuant to NRS 439A.220 to 23 439A.250, inclusive [.] and sections 9 and 10 of this act. Upon 24 request, the Department shall make a summary of the information 25 available to: 26 (a) Consumers of health care; 27 (b) Providers of health care; 28 (c) Representatives of the health insurance industry; and 29 (d) The general public. 30 2. The Department shall ensure that the information it provides 31 pursuant to this section is aggregated so as not to reveal the identity 32 of a specific inpatient or outpatient of a hospital , [or] of a surgical 33 center for ambulatory patients [.] or of an independent center for 34 emergency medical care. 35 Sec. 13. NRS 439A.270 is hereby amended to read as follows: 36 439A.270 1. The Department shall establish and maintain an 37 Internet website that includes the information concerning the 38 charges imposed and the quality of the services provided by the 39 hospitals , [and] surgical centers for ambulatory patients and 40 independent centers for emergency medical care in this State as 41 required by the programs established pursuant to NRS 439A.220 42 and 439A.240 [.] and section 9 of this act. The information must: 43 (a) Include, for each hospital in this State, the: 44 – 15 – - *SB378_R1* (1) Total number of patients discharged, the average length 1 of stay and the average billed charges, reported for the diagnosis-2 related groups for inpatients and the 50 medical treatments for 3 outpatients that the Department determines are most useful for 4 consumers; 5 (2) Total number of potentially preventable readmissions 6 reported pursuant to NRS 439A.220, the rate of occurrence of 7 potentially preventable readmissions, and the average length of stay 8 and average billed charges of those potentially preventable 9 readmissions, reported by the diagnosis-related group for inpatients 10 for which the patient originally received treatment at a hospital; and 11 (3) Name of each physician who performed a surgical 12 procedure in the hospital and the total number of surgical 13 procedures performed by each physician in the hospital, reported for 14 the most frequent surgical procedures that the Department 15 determines are most useful for consumers if the information is 16 available; 17 (b) Include, for each surgical center for ambulatory patients in 18 this State, the: 19 (1) Total number of patients discharged and the average 20 billed charges, reported for 50 medical treatments for outpatients 21 that the Department determines are most useful for consumers; and 22 (2) Name of each physician who performed a surgical 23 procedure in the surgical center for ambulatory patients and the total 24 number of surgical procedures performed by each physician in the 25 surgical center for ambulatory patients, reported for the most 26 frequent surgical procedures that the Department determines are 27 most useful for consumers; 28 (c) Include, for each independent center for emergency 29 medical care in this State, the: 30 (1) Total number of patients discharged and the average 31 billed charges, reported for the 50 medical treatments for patients 32 of independent centers for emergency medical care that the 33 Department determines are most useful for consumers; and 34 (2) Total number of potentially preventable readmissions 35 reported pursuant to section 9 of this act, the rate of occurrence of 36 potentially preventable readmissions, and the average length of 37 stay and average billed charges of those potentially preventable 38 readmissions, reported for the diagnosis for which the patient 39 originally received treatment at an independent center for 40 emergency medical care; 41 (d) Be presented in a manner that allows a person to view and 42 compare the information for the hospitals by: 43 (1) Geographic location of each hospital; 44 (2) Type of medical diagnosis; and 45 – 16 – - *SB378_R1* (3) Type of medical treatment; 1 [(d)] (e) Be presented in a manner that allows a person to view 2 and compare the information for the surgical centers for ambulatory 3 patients by: 4 (1) Geographic location of each surgical center for 5 ambulatory patients; 6 (2) Type of medical diagnosis; and 7 (3) Type of medical treatment; 8 [(e)] (f) Be presented in a manner that allows a person to view 9 and compare the information for the independent centers for 10 emergency medical care by: 11 (1) Geographic location of each independent center for 12 emergency medical care; 13 (2) Type of medical diagnosis; and 14 (3) Type of medical treatment; 15 (g) Be presented in a manner that allows a person to view and 16 compare the information separately for: 17 (1) The inpatients and outpatients of each hospital; [and] 18 (2) The outpatients of each surgical center for ambulatory 19 patients; and 20 (3) The patients of each independent center for emergency 21 medical care; 22 [(f)] (h) Be readily accessible and understandable by a member 23 of the general public; 24 [(g)] (i) Include the annual summary of reports of sentinel 25 events prepared for each health facility pursuant to paragraph (c) of 26 subsection 1 of NRS 439.840; 27 [(h)] (j) Include the annual summary of reports of sentinel 28 events prepared pursuant to paragraph (d) of subsection 1 of 29 NRS 439.840; 30 [(i)] (k) Include the reports of information prepared for each 31 medical facility pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 4 of 32 NRS 439.847; 33 [(j)] (l) Include a link to electronic copies of all reports, 34 summaries, compilations and supplementary reports required by 35 NRS 449.450 to 449.530, inclusive; 36 [(k)] (m) Include, for each hospital with 100 or more beds, a 37 summary of financial information which is readily understandable 38 by a member of the general public and which includes, without 39 limitation, a summary of: 40 (1) The expenses of the hospital which are attributable to 41 providing community benefits and in-kind services as reported 42 pursuant to NRS 449.490; 43 (2) The capital improvement report submitted to the 44 Department pursuant to NRS 449.490; 45 – 17 – - *SB378_R1* (3) The net income of the hospital; 1 (4) The net income of the consolidated corporation, if the 2 hospital is owned by such a corporation and if that information is 3 publicly available; 4 (5) The operating margin of the hospital; 5 (6) The ratio of the cost of providing care to patients covered 6 by Medicare to the charges for such care; 7 (7) The ratio of the total costs to charges of the hospital; and 8 (8) The average daily occupancy of the hospital; and 9 [(l)] (n) Provide any other information relating to the charges 10 imposed and the quality of the services provided by the hospitals , 11 [and] surgical centers for ambulatory patients and independent 12 centers for emergency medical care in this State which the 13 Department determines is: 14 (1) Useful to consumers; 15 (2) Nationally recognized; and 16 (3) Reported in a standard and reliable manner. 17 2. The Department shall: 18 (a) Publicize the availability of the Internet website; 19 (b) Update the information contained on the Internet website at 20 least quarterly; 21 (c) Ensure that the information contained on the Internet website 22 is accurate and reliable; 23 (d) Ensure that the information reported by a hospital , [or] 24 surgical center for ambulatory patients or independent center for 25 emergency medical care for inpatients and outpatients which is 26 contained on the Internet website is expressed as a total number and 27 as a rate, and [must be] is reported in a manner so as not to reveal 28 the identity of a specific inpatient or outpatient of a hospital , [or] 29 surgical center for ambulatory patients [;] or independent center for 30 emergency medical care; 31 (e) Post a disclaimer on the Internet website indicating that the 32 information contained on the website is provided to assist with the 33 comparison of hospitals and independent centers for emergency 34 medical care and is not a guarantee by the Department or its 35 employees as to the charges imposed by the hospitals and 36 independent centers for emergency medical care in this State or the 37 quality of the services provided by the hospitals and independent 38 centers for emergency medical care in this State, including, without 39 limitation, an explanation that the actual amount charged to a person 40 by a particular hospital or independent center for emergency 41 medical care may not be the same charge as posted on the website 42 for that hospital [;] or independent center for emergency medical 43 care; 44 – 18 – - *SB378_R1* (f) Provide on the Internet website established pursuant to this 1 section a link to the Internet website of the Centers for Medicare and 2 Medicaid Services of the United States Department of Health and 3 Human Services; and 4 (g) Upon request, make the information that is contained on the 5 Internet website available in printed form. 6 3. As used in this section, “diagnosis-related group” means 7 groupings of medical diagnostic categories used as a basis for 8 hospital payment schedules by Medicare and other third-party health 9 care plans. 10 Sec. 14. NRS 449.013 is hereby amended to read as follows: 11 449.013 “Independent center for emergency medical care” 12 means a facility, structurally separate [and distinct] from a hospital, 13 which provides [limited] services for the treatment of a medical 14 emergency. The term includes, without limitation, such a facility 15 that is owned or operated by, or otherwise part of, a hospital but is 16 located more than 250 yards from the hospital. 17 Sec. 15. NRS 449.0308 is hereby amended to read as follows: 18 449.0308 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section, the 19 Division may charge and collect from a medical facility, facility for 20 the dependent or facility which is required by the regulations 21 adopted by the Board pursuant to NRS 449.0303 to be licensed or a 22 person who operates such a facility without a license issued by the 23 Division the actual costs incurred by the Division for the 24 enforcement of the provisions of NRS 449.029 to 449.2428, 25 inclusive, including, without limitation, the actual cost of 26 conducting an inspection or investigation of the facility. 27 2. The Division shall not charge and collect the actual cost for 28 enforcement pursuant to subsection 1 if the enforcement activity is: 29 (a) Related to the issuance or renewal of a license for which the 30 Board charges a fee pursuant to NRS 449.050 or 449.089; 31 (b) Related to the issuance or renewal of a license to an 32 independent center for emergency medical care that is owned or 33 operated by, or otherwise part of, a hospital; or 34 [(b)] (c) Conducted pursuant to an agreement with the Federal 35 Government which has appropriated money for that purpose. 36 3. Any money collected pursuant to subsection 1 may be used 37 by the Division to administer and carry out the provisions of NRS 38 449.029 to 449.2428, inclusive, and the regulations adopted 39 pursuant thereto. 40 4. The provisions of this section do not apply to any costs 41 incurred by the Division for the enforcement of the provisions of 42 NRS 449.24185, 449.2419 or 449.24195. 43 – 19 – - *SB378_R1* Sec. 16. NRS 449.050 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 449.050 1. [Each] Except as otherwise provided in this 2 section, each application for a license must be accompanied by such 3 fee as may be determined by regulation of the Board. The Board 4 may, by regulation, allow or require payment of a fee for a license in 5 installments and may fix the amount of each payment and the date 6 that the payment is due. 7 2. The fee imposed by the Board for a facility for transitional 8 living for released offenders must be based on the type of facility 9 that is being licensed and must be calculated to produce the revenue 10 estimated to cover the costs related to the license, but in no case 11 may a fee for a license exceed the actual cost to the Division of 12 issuing or renewing the license. 13 3. If an application for a license for a facility for transitional 14 living for released offenders is denied, any amount of the fee paid 15 pursuant to this section that exceeds the expenses and costs incurred 16 by the Division must be refunded to the applicant. 17 4. The Board shall not require a fee for the issuance or 18 renewal of the license of an independent center for emergency 19 medical care that is owned or operated by, or otherwise part of, a 20 hospital. 21 Sec. 17. NRS 449.080 is hereby amended to read as follows: 22 449.080 1. [If,] Except as otherwise provided in this section, 23 if, after investigation, the Division finds that the: 24 (a) Applicant is in full compliance with the provisions of NRS 25 449.029 to 449.2428, inclusive; 26 (b) Applicant is in substantial compliance with the standards and 27 regulations adopted by the Board; 28 (c) Applicant, if he or she has undertaken a project for which 29 approval is required pursuant to NRS 439A.100 or 439A.102, has 30 obtained the approval of the Director of the Department of Health 31 and Human Services; and 32 (d) Facility conforms to the applicable zoning regulations, 33 the Division shall issue the license to the applicant. 34 2. Any investigation of an applicant for a license to provide 35 community-based living arrangement services conducted pursuant 36 to subsection 1 must include, without limitation, an inspection of 37 any building operated by the applicant in which the applicant 38 proposes to provide community-based living arrangement services. 39 3. The Division may not issue a license to operate an 40 independent center for emergency medical care that is located 41 within a 5 mile radius of: 42 (a) An existing independent center for emergency medical 43 care; or 44 (b) A hospital with an emergency department. 45 – 20 – - *SB378_R1* 4. A license applies only to the person to whom it is issued, is 1 valid only for the premises described in the license and is not 2 transferable. 3 Sec. 18. NRS 449.1818 is hereby amended to read as follows: 4 449.1818 1. Each off-campus location of a hospital shall 5 obtain and use , and include on all claims for reimbursement or 6 payment for health care services provided at the location , a national 7 provider identifier that is distinct from the national provider 8 identifier used by the main campus and any other off-campus 9 location of the hospital. If the off-campus location includes the 10 national provider identifier on such a claim, the off-campus location 11 may also include on the claim the national provider identifier used 12 by the main campus of the hospital. If the off-campus location 13 includes both the national provider identifier used by the off-campus 14 location and the national provider identifier used by the main 15 campus on a claim, the claim must clearly identify which national 16 provider identifier corresponds to the off-campus location and 17 which national provider identifier corresponds to the main campus. 18 2. An independent center for emergency medical care shall 19 include on all claims for reimbursement or payment for health care 20 services provided at the independent center for emergency medical 21 care the national provider identifier used by the independent center 22 for emergency medical care. 23 3. An independent center for emergency medical care: 24 (a) Shall provide urgent care during all operating hours 25 through: 26 (1) A separate urgent care unit within the independent 27 center for emergency medical care; or 28 (2) A system that uses the severity of the patient’s condition 29 to determine whether the patient receives emergency services or 30 urgent care; 31 (b) Shall not charge more for urgent care than the amount 32 customarily charged for urgent care by an urgent care center; 33 (c) If urgent care services are sufficient to treat or manage the 34 condition of a patient, shall inform the patient that he or she may 35 receive urgent care rather than emergency services; and 36 (d) Shall not require a patient to wait longer to receive urgent 37 care services than a patient with the same condition would be 38 required to wait to receive emergency services. 39 4. As used in this section: 40 (a) “National provider identifier” means the standard, unique 41 health identifier for health care providers that is issued by the 42 national provider system in accordance with 45 C.F.R. Part 162. 43 (b) “Off-campus location” means a facility: 44 – 21 – - *SB378_R1* (1) With operations that are directly or indirectly owned or 1 controlled by, in whole or in part, a hospital or which is affiliated 2 with a hospital, regardless of whether it is operated by the same 3 governing body as the hospital; 4 (2) That is located more than 250 yards from the main 5 campus of the hospital; 6 (3) That provides services which are organizationally and 7 functionally integrated with the hospital; and 8 (4) That is an outpatient facility providing ambulatory 9 surgery, urgent care or emergency room services. 10 (c) “Urgent care” means health care that is furnished to a 11 person whose medical condition is sufficiently acute to require 12 treatment unavailable through, or inappropriate to be provided by, 13 a clinic or the office of a provider of health care, but not so acute 14 as to require treatment in an emergency room. 15 Sec. 19. NRS 449.485 is hereby amended to read as follows: 16 449.485 1. Each hospital and independent center for 17 emergency medical care in this State shall use for all patients 18 discharged a form prescribed by the Director and shall include in the 19 form all information required by the Department. Any form 20 prescribed by the Director must be a form that is commonly used 21 nationwide by hospitals [,] and independent centers for emergency 22 medical care, if applicable, and comply with federal laws and 23 regulations. 24 2. Each hospital and independent center for emergency 25 medical care in this State shall, on a monthly basis, report to the 26 Department the information required to be included in the form for 27 each patient. The information reported must be complete, accurate 28 and timely. 29 3. Each insurance company or other payer shall accept the form 30 as the bill for services provided by hospitals and independent 31 centers for emergency medical care in this State. 32 4. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 5, each hospital 33 and independent center for emergency medical care in this State 34 shall provide the information required pursuant to subsection 2 in an 35 electronic form specified by the Department. 36 5. The Director may exempt a hospital or independent center 37 for emergency medical care from the requirements of subsection 4 38 if requiring the hospital or independent center for emergency 39 medical care, as applicable, to comply with the requirements would 40 cause the hospital financial hardship. 41 6. The Department shall use the information submitted 42 pursuant to this section for the [program] programs established 43 pursuant to NRS 439A.220 and section 9 of this act to increase 44 public awareness of health care information concerning the hospitals 45 – 22 – - *SB378_R1* and independent centers for emergency medical care, respectively, 1 in this State. 2 Sec. 20. NRS 449.520 is hereby amended to read as follows: 3 449.520 1. On or before October 1 of each year, the Director 4 shall prepare and transmit to the Governor, the Joint Interim 5 Standing Committee on Health and Human Services and the Interim 6 Finance Committee a report of the Department’s operations and 7 activities for the preceding fiscal year. 8 2. The report prepared pursuant to subsection 1 must include: 9 (a) Copies of all reports, summaries, compilations and 10 supplementary reports required by NRS 449.450 to 449.530, 11 inclusive, together with such facts, suggestions and policy 12 recommendations as the Director deems necessary; 13 (b) A summary of the trends of the audits of hospitals in this 14 State that the Department required or performed during the previous 15 year; 16 (c) An analysis of the trends in the costs, expenses and profits of 17 hospitals in this State; 18 (d) An analysis of the methodologies used to determine the 19 corporate home office allocation of hospitals in this State; 20 (e) An examination and analysis of the manner in which 21 hospitals are reporting the information that is required to be filed 22 pursuant to NRS 449.490, including, without limitation, an 23 examination and analysis of whether that information is being 24 reported in a standard and consistent manner, which fairly reflect the 25 operations of each hospital; 26 (f) A review and comparison of the policies and procedures used 27 by hospitals in this State to provide discounted services to, and to 28 reduce charges for services provided to, persons without health 29 insurance; 30 (g) A review and comparison of the policies and procedures 31 used by hospitals in this State to collect unpaid charges for services 32 provided by the hospitals; and 33 (h) A summary of the status of the programs established 34 pursuant to NRS 439A.220 and 439A.240 and section 9 of this act 35 to increase public awareness of health care information concerning 36 the hospitals , [and] surgical centers for ambulatory patients and 37 independent centers for emergency medical care in this State, 38 including, without limitation, the information that was posted in the 39 preceding fiscal year on the Internet website maintained for those 40 programs pursuant to NRS 439A.270. 41 3. The Joint Interim Standing Committee on Health and 42 Human Services shall develop a comprehensive plan concerning the 43 provision of health care in this State which includes, without 44 limitation: 45 – 23 – - *SB378_R1* (a) A review of the health care needs in this State as identified 1 by state agencies, local governments, providers of health care and 2 the general public; and 3 (b) A review of the capital improvement reports submitted by 4 hospitals pursuant to subsection 2 of NRS 449.490. 5 Sec. 21. NRS 179.301 is hereby amended to read as follows: 6 179.301 1. The Nevada Gaming Control Board and the 7 Nevada Gaming Commission and their employees, agents and 8 representatives may inquire into and inspect any records sealed 9 pursuant to NRS 179.245 or 179.255, if the event or conviction was 10 related to gaming, to determine the suitability or qualifications of 11 any person to hold a state gaming license, manufacturer’s, seller’s or 12 distributor’s license or registration as a gaming employee pursuant 13 to chapter 463 of NRS. Events and convictions, if any, which are the 14 subject of an order sealing records: 15 (a) May form the basis for recommendation, denial or 16 revocation of those licenses. 17 (b) Must not form the basis for denial or rejection of a gaming 18 work permit unless the event or conviction relates to the applicant’s 19 suitability or qualifications to hold the work permit. 20 2. The Division of Insurance of the Department of Business 21 and Industry and its employees may inquire into and inspect any 22 records sealed pursuant to NRS 179.245 or 179.255, if the event 23 or conviction was related to insurance, to determine the suitability or 24 qualifications of any person to hold a license, certification or 25 authorization issued in accordance with title 57 of NRS. Events and 26 convictions, if any, which are the subject of an order sealing records 27 may form the basis for recommendation, denial or revocation of 28 those licenses, certifications and authorizations. 29 3. The Department of Health and Human Services, the 30 Division of Health Care Financing and Policy of the Department 31 and their employees, agents and representatives may inquire into 32 and inspect any records sealed pursuant to NRS 179.245 or 33 179.255, if the event or conviction was related to Medicare or 34 Medicaid or the provision of professional services for which a 35 license or certification is required. Such inquiry or inspection 36 must be for the purpose of determining the suitability of the 37 person to render such professional services as a provider of 38 services under Medicaid or to own or serve as an officer, 39 managing employee or managing agent of a business seeking to 40 enter into a contract with the Department or a health maintenance 41 organization with which the Department has entered into a 42 contract pursuant to NRS 422.273 for the provision of services 43 under Medicaid. Events and convictions, if any, which are the 44 subject of an order sealing records may form the basis of a 45 – 24 – - *SB378_R1* decision of the Department to refuse to enter into or terminate 1 such a contract. 2 4. A prosecuting attorney may inquire into and inspect any 3 records sealed pursuant to NRS 179.245 or 179.255 if: 4 (a) The records relate to a violation or alleged violation of NRS 5 202.485; and 6 (b) The person who is the subject of the records has been 7 arrested or issued a citation for violating NRS 202.485. 8 [4.] 5. The Central Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal 9 History and its employees may inquire into and inspect any records 10 sealed pursuant to NRS 179.245 or 179.255 that constitute 11 information relating to sexual offenses, and may notify employers of 12 the information in accordance with federal laws and regulations. 13 [5.] 6. Records which have been sealed pursuant to NRS 14 179.245 or 179.255 and which are retained in the statewide registry 15 established pursuant to NRS 179B.200 may be inspected pursuant to 16 chapter 179B of NRS by an officer or employee of the Central 17 Repository for Nevada Records of Criminal History or a law 18 enforcement officer in the regular course of his or her duties. 19 [6.] 7. The State Board of Pardons Commissioners and its 20 agents and representatives may inquire into and inspect any records 21 sealed pursuant to NRS 179.245 or 179.255 if the person who is the 22 subject of the records has applied for a pardon from the Board. 23 [7.] 8. As used in this section: 24 (a) “Information relating to sexual offenses” means information 25 contained in or concerning a record relating in any way to a sexual 26 offense. 27 (b) “Sexual offense” has the meaning ascribed to it in 28 NRS 179A.073. 29 Sec. 22. NRS 232.320 is hereby amended to read as follows: 30 232.320 1. The Director: 31 (a) Shall appoint, with the consent of the Governor, 32 administrators of the divisions of the Department, who are 33 respectively designated as follows: 34 (1) The Administrator of the Aging and Disability Services 35 Division; 36 (2) The Administrator of the Division of Welfare and 37 Supportive Services; 38 (3) The Administrator of the Division of Child and Family 39 Services; 40 (4) The Administrator of the Division of Health Care 41 Financing and Policy; and 42 (5) The Administrator of the Division of Public and 43 Behavioral Health. 44 – 25 – - *SB378_R1* (b) Shall administer, through the divisions of the Department, 1 the provisions of chapters 63, 424, 425, 427A, 432A to 442, 2 inclusive, 446 to 450, inclusive, 458A and 656A of NRS, NRS 3 127.220 to 127.310, inclusive, 422.001 to 422.410, inclusive, and 4 sections 27 and 28 of this act, 422.580, 432.010 to 432.133, 5 inclusive, 432B.6201 to 432B.626, inclusive, 444.002 to 444.430, 6 inclusive, and 445A.010 to 445A.055, inclusive, and all other 7 provisions of law relating to the functions of the divisions of the 8 Department, but is not responsible for the clinical activities of the 9 Division of Public and Behavioral Health or the professional line 10 activities of the other divisions. 11 (c) Shall administer any state program for persons with 12 developmental disabilities established pursuant to the 13 Developmental Disabilities Assistance and Bill of Rights Act of 14 2000, 42 U.S.C. §§ 15001 et seq. 15 (d) Shall, after considering advice from agencies of local 16 governments and nonprofit organizations which provide social 17 services, adopt a master plan for the provision of human services in 18 this State. The Director shall revise the plan biennially and deliver a 19 copy of the plan to the Governor and the Legislature at the 20 beginning of each regular session. The plan must: 21 (1) Identify and assess the plans and programs of the 22 Department for the provision of human services, and any 23 duplication of those services by federal, state and local agencies; 24 (2) Set forth priorities for the provision of those services; 25 (3) Provide for communication and the coordination of those 26 services among nonprofit organizations, agencies of local 27 government, the State and the Federal Government; 28 (4) Identify the sources of funding for services provided by 29 the Department and the allocation of that funding; 30 (5) Set forth sufficient information to assist the Department 31 in providing those services and in the planning and budgeting for the 32 future provision of those services; and 33 (6) Contain any other information necessary for the 34 Department to communicate effectively with the Federal 35 Government concerning demographic trends, formulas for the 36 distribution of federal money and any need for the modification of 37 programs administered by the Department. 38 (e) May, by regulation, require nonprofit organizations and state 39 and local governmental agencies to provide information regarding 40 the programs of those organizations and agencies, excluding 41 detailed information relating to their budgets and payrolls, which the 42 Director deems necessary for the performance of the duties imposed 43 upon him or her pursuant to this section. 44 (f) Has such other powers and duties as are provided by law. 45 – 26 – - *SB378_R1* 2. Notwithstanding any other provision of law, the Director, or 1 the Director’s designee, is responsible for appointing and removing 2 subordinate officers and employees of the Department. 3 Sec. 23. NRS 232.459 is hereby amended to read as follows: 4 232.459 1. The Advocate shall: 5 (a) Respond to written and telephonic inquiries received from 6 consumers and injured employees regarding concerns and problems 7 related to health care and workers’ compensation; 8 (b) Assist consumers and injured employees in understanding 9 their rights and responsibilities under health care plans, including, 10 without limitation, the Public Employees’ Benefits Program and the 11 Public Option, and policies of industrial insurance; 12 (c) Identify and investigate complaints of consumers and injured 13 employees regarding their health care plans, including, without 14 limitation, the Public Employees’ Benefits Program and the Public 15 Option, and policies of industrial insurance and assist those 16 consumers and injured employees to resolve their complaints, 17 including, without limitation: 18 (1) Referring consumers and injured employees to the 19 appropriate agency, department or other entity that is responsible for 20 addressing the specific complaint of the consumer or injured 21 employee; and 22 (2) Providing counseling and assistance to consumers and 23 injured employees concerning health care plans, including, without 24 limitation, the Public Employees’ Benefits Program and the Public 25 Option, and policies of industrial insurance; 26 (d) Provide information to consumers and injured employees 27 concerning health care plans, including, without limitation, the 28 Public Employees’ Benefits Program and the Public Option, and 29 policies of industrial insurance in this State; 30 (e) Establish and maintain a system to collect and maintain 31 information pertaining to the written and telephonic inquiries 32 received by the Office for Consumer Health Assistance; 33 (f) Take such actions as are necessary to ensure public 34 awareness of the existence and purpose of the services provided by 35 the Advocate pursuant to this section; 36 (g) In appropriate cases and pursuant to the direction of the 37 Advocate, refer a complaint or the results of an investigation to the 38 Attorney General for further action; 39 (h) Provide information to and applications for prescription drug 40 programs for consumers without insurance coverage for prescription 41 drugs or pharmaceutical services; 42 (i) Establish and maintain an Internet website which includes: 43 (1) Information concerning purchasing prescription drugs 44 from Canadian pharmacies that have been recommended by the 45 – 27 – - *SB378_R1* State Board of Pharmacy for inclusion on the Internet website 1 pursuant to subsection 4 of NRS 639.2328; 2 (2) Links to websites of Canadian pharmacies which have 3 been recommended by the State Board of Pharmacy for inclusion on 4 the Internet website pursuant to subsection 4 of NRS 639.2328; and 5 (3) A link to the website established and maintained pursuant 6 to NRS 439A.270 which provides information to the general public 7 concerning the charges imposed and the quality of the services 8 provided by the hospitals , [and] surgical centers for ambulatory 9 patients and independent centers for emergency medical care in 10 this State; 11 (j) Assist consumers with accessing a navigator, case manager 12 or facilitator to help the consumer obtain health care services; 13 (k) Assist consumers with scheduling an appointment with a 14 provider of health care who is in the network of providers under 15 contract to provide services to participants in the health care plan 16 under which the consumer is covered; 17 (l) Assist consumers with filing complaints against health care 18 facilities and health care professionals; 19 (m) Assist consumers with filing complaints with the 20 Commissioner of Insurance against issuers of health care plans; and 21 (n) On or before January 31 of each year, compile a report of 22 aggregated information submitted to the Office for Consumer 23 Health Assistance pursuant to NRS 687B.675, aggregated for each 24 type of provider of health care for which such information is 25 provided and submit the report to the Director of the Legislative 26 Counsel Bureau for transmittal to: 27 (1) In even-numbered years, the Joint Interim Standing 28 Committee on Health and Human Services; and 29 (2) In odd-numbered years, the next regular session of the 30 Legislature. 31 2. The Advocate may adopt regulations to carry out the 32 provisions of this section and NRS 232.461 and 232.462. 33 3. As used in this section: 34 (a) “Health care facility” has the meaning ascribed to it in 35 NRS 162A.740. 36 (b) “Navigator, case manager or facilitator” has the meaning 37 ascribed to it in NRS 687B.675. 38 (c) “Public Option” means the Public Option established 39 pursuant to NRS 695K.200. 40 Sec. 24. NRS 287.010 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41 287.010 1. The governing body of any county, school 42 district, municipal corporation, political subdivision, public 43 corporation or other local governmental agency of the State of 44 Nevada may: 45 – 28 – - *SB378_R1* (a) Adopt and carry into effect a system of group life, accident 1 or health insurance, or any combination thereof, for the benefit of its 2 officers and employees, and the dependents of officers and 3 employees who elect to accept the insurance and who, where 4 necessary, have authorized the governing body to make deductions 5 from their compensation for the payment of premiums on the 6 insurance. 7 (b) Purchase group policies of life, accident or health insurance, 8 or any combination thereof, for the benefit of such officers and 9 employees, and the dependents of such officers and employees, as 10 have authorized the purchase, from insurance companies authorized 11 to transact the business of such insurance in the State of Nevada, 12 and, where necessary, deduct from the compensation of officers and 13 employees the premiums upon insurance and pay the deductions 14 upon the premiums. 15 (c) Provide group life, accident or health coverage through a 16 self-insurance reserve fund and, where necessary, deduct 17 contributions to the maintenance of the fund from the compensation 18 of officers and employees and pay the deductions into the fund. The 19 money accumulated for this purpose through deductions from the 20 compensation of officers and employees and contributions of the 21 governing body must be maintained as an internal service fund as 22 defined by NRS 354.543. The money must be deposited in a state or 23 national bank or credit union authorized to transact business in the 24 State of Nevada. Any independent administrator of a fund created 25 under this section is subject to the licensing requirements of chapter 26 683A of NRS, and must be a resident of this State. Any contract 27 with an independent administrator must be approved by the 28 Commissioner of Insurance as to the reasonableness of 29 administrative charges in relation to contributions collected and 30 benefits provided. The provisions of NRS 439.581 to 439.597, 31 inclusive, and section 1 of this act, 686A.135, 687B.352, 687B.408, 32 687B.692, 687B.723, 687B.725, 687B.805, 689B.030 to 33 689B.0317, inclusive, paragraphs (b) and (c) of subsection 1 of NRS 34 689B.0319, subsections 2, 4, 6 and 7 of NRS 689B.0319, 689B.033 35 to 689B.0369, inclusive, 689B.0375 to 689B.050, inclusive, 36 689B.0675, 689B.265, 689B.287 and 689B.500 apply to coverage 37 provided pursuant to this paragraph, except that the provisions of 38 NRS 689B.0378, 689B.03785 and 689B.500 only apply to coverage 39 for active officers and employees of the governing body, or the 40 dependents of such officers and employees. 41 (d) Defray part or all of the cost of maintenance of a self-42 insurance fund or of the premiums upon insurance. The money for 43 contributions must be budgeted for in accordance with the laws 44 governing the county, school district, municipal corporation, 45 – 29 – - *SB378_R1* political subdivision, public corporation or other local governmental 1 agency of the State of Nevada. 2 2. If a school district offers group insurance to its officers and 3 employees pursuant to this section, members of the board of trustees 4 of the school district must not be excluded from participating in the 5 group insurance. If the amount of the deductions from compensation 6 required to pay for the group insurance exceeds the compensation to 7 which a trustee is entitled, the difference must be paid by the trustee. 8 3. In any county in which a legal services organization exists, 9 the governing body of the county, or of any school district, 10 municipal corporation, political subdivision, public corporation or 11 other local governmental agency of the State of Nevada in the 12 county, may enter into a contract with the legal services 13 organization pursuant to which the officers and employees of the 14 legal services organization, and the dependents of those officers and 15 employees, are eligible for any life, accident or health insurance 16 provided pursuant to this section to the officers and employees, and 17 the dependents of the officers and employees, of the county, school 18 district, municipal corporation, political subdivision, public 19 corporation or other local governmental agency. 20 4. If a contract is entered into pursuant to subsection 3, the 21 officers and employees of the legal services organization: 22 (a) Shall be deemed, solely for the purposes of this section, to be 23 officers and employees of the county, school district, municipal 24 corporation, political subdivision, public corporation or other local 25 governmental agency with which the legal services organization has 26 contracted; and 27 (b) Must be required by the contract to pay the premiums or 28 contributions for all insurance which they elect to accept or of which 29 they authorize the purchase. 30 5. A contract that is entered into pursuant to subsection 3: 31 (a) Must be submitted to the Commissioner of Insurance for 32 approval not less than 30 days before the date on which the contract 33 is to become effective. 34 (b) Does not become effective unless approved by the 35 Commissioner. 36 (c) Shall be deemed to be approved if not disapproved by the 37 Commissioner within 30 days after its submission. 38 6. As used in this section, “legal services organization” means 39 an organization that operates a program for legal aid and receives 40 money pursuant to NRS 19.031. 41 Sec. 25. NRS 287.04335 is hereby amended to read as 42 follows: 43 287.04335 If the Board provides health insurance through a 44 plan of self-insurance, it shall comply with the provisions of 45 – 30 – - *SB378_R1* NRS 439.581 to 439.597, inclusive, and section 1 of this act, 1 686A.135, 687B.352, 687B.409, 687B.692, 687B.723, 687B.725, 2 687B.805, 689B.0353, 689B.255, 695C.1723, 695G.150, 695G.155, 3 695G.160, 695G.162, 695G.1635, 695G.164, 695G.1645, 4 695G.1665, 695G.167, 695G.1675, 695G.170 to 695G.1712, 5 inclusive, 695G.1714 to 695G.174, inclusive, 695G.176, 695G.177, 6 695G.200 to 695G.230, inclusive, 695G.241 to 695G.310, inclusive, 7 695G.405 and 695G.415, in the same manner as an insurer that is 8 licensed pursuant to title 57 of NRS is required to comply with those 9 provisions. 10 Sec. 26. Chapter 422 of NRS is hereby amended by adding 11 thereto the provisions set forth as sections 27 and 28 of this act. 12 Sec. 27. 1. A provider of services under Medicaid shall: 13 (a) Maintain such documents as are required by regulation of 14 the Administrator for the verification of claims for the period of 15 time specified in those regulations; and 16 (b) Provide the documents maintained pursuant to paragraph 17 (a) to the Department upon the request of the Department. 18 2. The Department may audit any documents provided 19 pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 1. If the Department is 20 unable to verify a claim using the documents maintained pursuant 21 to subsection 1, the Department may deny the claim or, if the 22 Department has already paid the claim, recover the amount of the 23 payment from the provider. 24 Sec. 28. 1. If the Department determines that a provider of 25 services under Medicaid may be prescribing or providing services 26 in a manner that exceeds the needs of recipients of Medicaid, is 27 unnecessary or otherwise conflicts with applicable professional 28 standards or the requirements of the Medicaid program, the 29 Department shall perform a review of the relevant claims to 30 evaluate the appropriateness and propriety of the services for 31 which payment is claimed. If the Department has not paid the 32 claims, the review must occur before the Department pays the 33 claims. 34 2. Upon deciding to conduct a review pursuant to subsection 35 1, the Department shall: 36 (a) Notify the provider of services who submitted the claims 37 subject to the review; and 38 (b) Require the provider of services to submit to the 39 Department within a period of time specified by the Department 40 any documentation necessary to substantiate the claims. 41 3. If a provider of services fails to submit the documentation 42 required by the Department pursuant to paragraph (b) of 43 subsection 2 within the time specified pursuant to that paragraph, 44 the Department may take the actions described in paragraph (a) of 45 – 31 – - *SB378_R1* subsection 5 without the opportunity for a hearing pursuant to 1 NRS 422.306. 2 4. Not later than 60 days after receiving the documentation 3 requested pursuant to paragraph (b) of subsection 2, the 4 Department shall complete a review pursuant to this section and 5 either: 6 (a) Pay the claims that were subject to the review or, if the 7 Department has already paid such a claim, notify the provider of 8 services who made the claim that the claim has been upheld; or 9 (b) Take an action described in paragraph (a) of subsection 5 10 with respect to the claims that were subject to the review. 11 5. If the Department determines after conducting a review 12 pursuant to this section that a provider of services has prescribed 13 or provided services in a manner that exceeds the needs of 14 recipients of Medicaid, is unnecessary or otherwise conflicts with 15 applicable professional standards or the requirements of the 16 Medicaid program, the Department may, after the opportunity for 17 a hearing pursuant to NRS 422.306: 18 (a) Deny the affected claims or, if the Department has already 19 paid an affected claim, recover the amount of the payment from 20 the provider; 21 (b) Require the provider to request and receive authorization 22 for the delivery of services to recipients of Medicaid before 23 delivering the services; or 24 (c) Take any other action authorized by this chapter and the 25 regulations adopted pursuant thereto. 26 Sec. 29. NRS 603A.100 is hereby amended to read as follows: 27 603A.100 1. The provisions of NRS 603A.010 to 603A.290, 28 inclusive, do not apply to the maintenance or transmittal of 29 information in accordance with NRS 439.581 to 439.597, inclusive, 30 and section 1 of this act and the regulations adopted pursuant 31 thereto. 32 2. A data collector who is also an operator, as defined in NRS 33 603A.330, shall comply with the provisions of NRS 603A.300 to 34 603A.360, inclusive. 35 3. Any waiver of the provisions of NRS 603A.010 to 36 603A.290, inclusive, is contrary to public policy, void and 37 unenforceable. 38 Sec. 30. NRS 613.195 is hereby amended to read as follows: 39 613.195 1. A noncompetition covenant is void and 40 unenforceable unless the noncompetition covenant: 41 (a) Is supported by valuable consideration; 42 (b) Does not impose any restraint that is greater than is required 43 for the protection of the employer for whose benefit the restraint is 44 imposed; 45 – 32 – - *SB378_R1* (c) Does not impose any undue hardship on the employee; and 1 (d) Imposes restrictions that are appropriate in relation to the 2 valuable consideration supporting the noncompetition covenant. 3 2. A noncompetition covenant may not restrict, and an 4 employer may not bring an action to restrict, a former employee of 5 an employer from providing service to a former customer or client 6 if: 7 (a) The former employee did not solicit the former customer or 8 client; 9 (b) The customer or client voluntarily chose to leave and seek 10 services from the former employee; and 11 (c) The former employee is otherwise complying with the 12 limitations in the covenant as to time, geographical area and scope 13 of activity to be restrained, other than any limitation on providing 14 services to a former customer or client who seeks the services of the 15 former employee without any contact instigated by the former 16 employee. 17 Any provision in a noncompetition covenant which violates the 18 provisions of this subsection is void and unenforceable. 19 3. A noncompetition covenant may not apply to [an] : 20 (a) An employee who is paid solely on an hourly wage basis, 21 exclusive of any tips or gratuities [.] ; or 22 (b) A patient-facing provider of health care. 23 4. An employer in this State who negotiates, executes or 24 attempts to enforce a noncompetition covenant that is void and 25 unenforceable under this section does not violate the provisions of 26 NRS 613.200. 27 5. If the termination of the employment of an employee is the 28 result of a reduction of force, reorganization or similar restructuring 29 of the employer, a noncompetition covenant is only enforceable 30 during the period in which the employer is paying the employee’s 31 salary, benefits or equivalent compensation, including, without 32 limitation, severance pay. 33 6. If an employer brings an action to enforce a noncompetition 34 covenant or an employee brings an action to challenge a 35 noncompetition covenant and the court finds the covenant is 36 supported by valuable consideration but contains limitations as to 37 time, geographical area or scope of activity to be restrained that are 38 not reasonable, imposes a greater restraint than is necessary for the 39 protection of the employer for whose benefit the restraint is imposed 40 or imposes undue hardship on the employee, the court shall revise 41 the covenant to the extent necessary and enforce the covenant as 42 revised. Such revisions must cause the limitations contained in the 43 covenant as to time, geographical area and scope of activity to be 44 restrained to be reasonable, to not impose undue hardship on the 45 – 33 – - *SB378_R1* employee and to impose a restraint that is not greater than is 1 necessary for the protection of the employer for whose benefit the 2 restraint is imposed. 3 7. If an employer brings an action to enforce a noncompetition 4 covenant or an employee or contractor brings an action to challenge 5 a noncompetition covenant and the court finds that the 6 noncompetition covenant applies to [an employee] a person 7 described in subsection 3 or that the employer has restricted or 8 attempted to restrict a former employee in the manner described in 9 subsection 2, the court shall award the employee or contractor 10 reasonable attorney’s fees and costs. Nothing in this subsection shall 11 be construed as prohibiting a court from otherwise awarding 12 attorney’s fees to a prevailing party pursuant to NRS 18.010. 13 8. As used in this section: 14 (a) “Employer” means every person having control or custody of 15 any employment, place of employment or any employee. 16 (b) “Noncompetition covenant” means an agreement between an 17 employer and employee which, upon termination of the employment 18 of the employee, prohibits the employee from pursuing a similar 19 vocation in competition with or becoming employed by a competitor 20 of the employer. 21 (c) “Patient-facing provider of health care” means a provider 22 of health care, as defined in NRS 629.031: 23 (1) Whose primary duties involve providing clinical care to 24 patients; and 25 (2) Who is not employed or contracted to primarily perform 26 administrative tasks. 27 Sec. 31. NRS 629.051 is hereby amended to read as follows: 28 629.051 1. Except as otherwise provided in this section and 29 in regulations adopted by the State Board of Health pursuant to NRS 30 652.135 with regard to the records of a medical laboratory and 31 unless a longer period is provided by federal law, each custodian of 32 health care records shall retain the health care records of patients as 33 part of the regularly maintained records of the custodian for 5 years 34 after their receipt or production. Health care records may be retained 35 in written form, or by microfilm or any other recognized form of 36 size reduction, including, without limitation, microfiche, computer 37 disc, magnetic tape and optical disc, which does not adversely affect 38 their use for the purposes of NRS 629.061. 39 2. A high-level provider of health care shall comply with the 40 requirements of subsection 4 of NRS 439.589 concerning the 41 maintenance, transmittal and exchange of health records. Health 42 care records [: 43 – 34 – - *SB378_R1* (a) Must, except as otherwise provided in subsections 5 and 6 of 1 NRS 439.589, be created, maintained, transmitted and exchanged 2 electronically as required by subsection 4 of NRS 439.589; and 3 (b) May] may be created, authenticated and stored in a health 4 information exchange which meets the requirements of NRS 5 439.581 to 439.597, inclusive, and section 1 of this act and the 6 regulations adopted pursuant thereto. 7 [2.] 3. A provider of health care shall post, in a conspicuous 8 place in each location at which the provider of health care performs 9 health care services, a sign which discloses to patients that their 10 health care records may be destroyed after the period set forth in 11 subsection 1. 12 [3.] 4. When a provider of health care performs health care 13 services for a patient for the first time, the provider of health care 14 shall deliver to the patient a written statement which discloses to the 15 patient that the health care records of the patient may be destroyed 16 after the period set forth in subsection 1. 17 [4.] 5. If a provider of health care fails to deliver the written 18 statement to the patient pursuant to subsection [3,] 4, the provider of 19 health care shall deliver to the patient the written statement 20 described in subsection [3] 4 when the provider of health care next 21 performs health care services for the patient. 22 [5.] 6. In addition to delivering a written statement pursuant to 23 subsection [3 or] 4 [,] or 5, a provider of health care may deliver 24 such a written statement to a patient at any other time. 25 [6.] 7. A written statement delivered to a patient pursuant to 26 this section may be included with other written information 27 delivered to the patient by a provider of health care. 28 [7.] 8. A custodian of health care records shall not destroy the 29 health care records of a person who is less than 23 years of age on 30 the date of the proposed destruction of the records. The health care 31 records of a person who has attained the age of 23 years may be 32 destroyed in accordance with this section for those records which 33 have been retained for at least 5 years or for any longer period 34 provided by federal law. 35 [8.] 9. If a health care licensing board receives notification 36 from the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to 37 NRS 439.5895 that a high-level provider of health care to which the 38 health care licensing board has issued a license is not in compliance 39 with the requirements of subsection 4 or 8, as applicable, of NRS 40 439.589, the health care licensing board may, after notice and the 41 opportunity for a hearing in accordance with the provisions of this 42 title, require corrective action or impose an administrative penalty in 43 an amount not to exceed the maximum penalty that the health care 44 licensing board is authorized to impose for other violations. The 45 – 35 – - *SB378_R1* health care licensing board shall not suspend or revoke a license for 1 failure to comply with the requirements of subsection 4 or 8 of 2 NRS 439.589. 3 [9. The provisions of this section, except for the provisions of 4 paragraph (a) of subsection 1 and subsection 8, do not apply to a 5 pharmacist.] 6 10. The State Board of Health shall adopt: 7 (a) Regulations prescribing the form, size, contents and 8 placement of the signs and written statements required pursuant to 9 this section; and 10 (b) Any other regulations necessary to carry out the provisions 11 of this section. 12 11. As used in this section: 13 (a) “Health care licensing board” means: 14 (1) A board created pursuant to chapter 630, 630A, 631, 632, 15 633, 634, 634A, 635, 636, 637, 637B, 639, 640, 640A, 640B, 640C, 16 641, 641A, 641B, 641C or 641D of NRS. 17 (2) The Division of Public and Behavioral Health of the 18 Department of Health and Human Services. 19 (3) The State Board of Health with respect to licenses issued 20 pursuant to chapter 640D or 640E of NRS. 21 (b) “High-level provider of health care” has the meaning 22 ascribed to it in section 1 of this act. 23 (c) “License” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 439.5895. 24 Sec. 32. NRS 629.053 is hereby amended to read as follows: 25 629.053 1. The State Board of Health and each board created 26 pursuant to chapter 630, 630A, 631, 632, 633, 634, 634A, 635, 636, 27 637, 637B, 640, 640A, 640B, 640C, 641, 641A, 641B, 641C or 28 641D of NRS shall post on its website on the Internet, if any, a 29 statement which discloses that: 30 (a) Pursuant to the provisions of subsection [7] 8 of 31 NRS 629.051: 32 (1) The health care records of a person who is less than 23 33 years of age may not be destroyed; and 34 (2) The health care records of a person who has attained the 35 age of 23 years may be destroyed for those records which have been 36 retained for at least 5 years or for any longer period provided by 37 federal law; and 38 (b) Except as otherwise provided in subsection [7] 8 of NRS 39 629.051 and unless a longer period is provided by federal law, the 40 health care records of a patient who is 23 years of age or older may 41 be destroyed after 5 years pursuant to subsection 1 of NRS 629.051. 42 2. The State Board of Health shall adopt regulations 43 prescribing the contents of the statements required pursuant to this 44 section. 45 – 36 – - *SB378_R1* Sec. 33. NRS 629.062 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 629.062 1. If a person who is authorized to request a copy of 2 health care records of a patient pursuant to NRS 629.061 requests 3 that a copy of such records be furnished electronically, the custodian 4 of health care records must electronically transmit a copy of the 5 requested records to the person or, if the patient has provided 6 written authorization for records to be furnished to another person or 7 entity, to that person or entity. Such records must be furnished in an 8 electronic format using a method of secure electronic transmission 9 that complies with applicable federal and state law. If a patient 10 requests that a copy his or her health care records be furnished 11 electronically to the patient or any other person or entity, the 12 custodian of health records shall furnish the copy not later than 13 the end of the second business day after the request is made. 14 2. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection and 15 subsections 3 and 4, if a custodian of health care records maintains 16 health care records electronically, any fee to furnish those records 17 electronically pursuant to subsection 1 must not exceed $40 or the 18 amount per page prescribed by NRS 629.061, whichever is less. A 19 custodian of health care records shall not charge a fee to furnish 20 health care records to a patient or, if the patient has requested a 21 copy of his or her health care records to be furnished to another 22 person or entity, to that person or entity. 23 3. If the total amount of the fee chargeable pursuant to 24 subsection 2 for the furnishing of health care records electronically 25 is less than $5, a custodian of health care records, other than a 26 custodian of the health care records of a state or local governmental 27 entity, may charge a fee of $5 for the furnishing of those health care 28 records. 29 4. [A] Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, a 30 custodian of health care records, other than a custodian of the health 31 care records of a state or local governmental entity, may charge the 32 following fees to furnish health care records electronically, in 33 addition to the total amount of the fee charged pursuant to 34 subsection 2 or 3: 35 (a) A fee of $5 for written confirmation that no health care 36 records were found. 37 (b) A fee of $5 for furnishing a copy of a certificate of the 38 custodian of health care records. 39 (c) A fee of $20 for a copy of a printed film sheet. 40 (d) A fee of $25 for furnishing a copy of radiologic images in 41 any form other than a printed film sheet. 42 5. As used in this section: 43 (a) “Custodian of health care records” has the meaning ascribed 44 to it in NRS 629.016 and additionally includes a covered entity or 45 – 37 – - *SB378_R1* business associate, as those terms are defined in 45 C.F.R. 1 § 160.103. 2 (b) “Health care records” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 3 629.021 and additionally includes individually identifiable health 4 information, as defined in 45 C.F.R. § 160.103. 5 (c) “Secure electronic transmission” means the sending of 6 information from one computer system to another computer system 7 in such a manner as to ensure that: 8 (1) No person other than the intended recipient receives the 9 information; 10 (2) The identity and signature of the sender of the 11 information can be authenticated; and 12 (3) The information which is received by the intended 13 recipient is identical to the information that was sent. 14 Sec. 34. NRS 686A.315 is hereby amended to read as follows: 15 686A.315 1. If a hospital or independent center for 16 emergency medical care submits to an insurer the form prescribed 17 by the Director of the Department of Health and Human Services 18 pursuant to NRS 449.485, that form must contain or be 19 accompanied by a statement that reads substantially as follows: 20 21 Any person who misrepresents or falsifies essential 22 information requested on this form may, upon conviction, be 23 subject to a fine and imprisonment under state or federal law, 24 or both. 25 26 2. If a person who is licensed to practice one of the health 27 professions regulated by title 54 of NRS submits to an insurer the 28 form commonly referred to as the “HCFA-1500” for a patient who 29 is not covered by any governmental program which offers insurance 30 coverage for health care, the form must be accompanied by a 31 statement that reads substantially as follows: 32 33 Any person who knowingly files a statement of claim 34 containing any misrepresentation or any false, incomplete or 35 misleading information may be guilty of a criminal act 36 punishable under state or federal law, or both, and may be 37 subject to civil penalties. 38 39 3. The failure to provide any of the statements required by this 40 section is not a defense in a prosecution for insurance fraud pursuant 41 to NRS 686A.291. 42 – 38 – - *SB378_R1* Sec. 35. NRS 719.200 is hereby amended to read as follows: 1 719.200 1. Except as otherwise provided in subsection 2, the 2 provisions of this chapter apply to electronic records and electronic 3 signatures relating to a transaction. 4 2. The provisions of this chapter do not apply to a transaction 5 to the extent it is governed by: 6 (a) Except as otherwise specifically provided by law, a law 7 governing the creation and execution of wills, codicils or 8 testamentary trusts; 9 (b) The Uniform Commercial Code other than NRS 104.1306, 10 104.2101 to 104.2725, inclusive, and 104A.2101 to 104A.2532, 11 inclusive; or 12 (c) The provisions of NRS 439.581 to 439.597, inclusive, and 13 section 1 of this act and the regulations adopted pursuant thereto. 14 3. The provisions of this chapter apply to an electronic record 15 or electronic signature otherwise excluded from the application of 16 this chapter under subsection 2 to the extent it is governed by a law 17 other than those specified in subsection 2. 18 4. A transaction subject to the provisions of this chapter is also 19 subject to other applicable substantive law. 20 Sec. 36. NRS 720.140 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21 720.140 1. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, 22 the provisions of this chapter apply to any transaction for which a 23 digital signature is used to sign an electronic record. The provisions 24 of this chapter do not apply to a digital signature that is used to sign 25 an electronic health record in accordance with NRS 439.581 to 26 439.597, inclusive, and section 1 of this act and the regulations 27 adopted pursuant thereto. 28 2. As used in this section, “electronic record” has the meaning 29 ascribed to it in NRS 719.090. 30 Sec. 37. 1. Notwithstanding the amendatory provisions of 31 section 14 of this act, an independent center for emergency medical 32 care that is owned or operated by, or otherwise part of, a hospital 33 may continue to operate without obtaining a license separate from 34 the license of the hospital pursuant to NRS 449.080 until July 1, 35 2026. 36 2. Notwithstanding the amendatory provisions of section 17 of 37 this act, the Division of Public and Behavioral Health of the 38 Department of Health and Human Services shall issue a license to 39 operate an independent center for emergency medical care that is 40 owned or operated by, or otherwise part of, a hospital, is operating 41 on January 1, 2026, and is located within 5 miles of another 42 independent center for emergency medical care or a hospital with an 43 emergency department if the independent center for emergency 44 – 39 – - *SB378_R1* medical care otherwise qualifies for licensure pursuant to 1 NRS 449.080. 2 3. Notwithstanding the amendatory provisions of section 17 of 3 this act, the Division of Public and Behavioral Health of the 4 Department of Health and Human Services shall issue a license to 5 operate an independent center for emergency medical care that is 6 located within 5 miles of another independent center for emergency 7 medical care or a hospital with an emergency department and that 8 otherwise qualifies for licensure pursuant to NRS 449.080 at the 9 time of the application for licensure if, on or before January 1, 2026, 10 the owner or operator of the independent center for emergency 11 medical care has: 12 (a) Acquired the land upon which the independent center for 13 emergency medical care is to be constructed; 14 (b) Obtained or is in the process of obtaining all necessary 15 permits, licenses or other required approvals necessary for the 16 construction of the independent center for emergency medical care; 17 and 18 (c) Commenced the process of obtaining approval from the 19 Director of the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant 20 to NRS 439A.100 or 439A.102, if applicable. 21 4. As used in this section, “independent center for emergency 22 medical care” has the meaning ascribed to it in NRS 449.013, as 23 amended by section 14 of this act. 24 Sec. 38. The provisions of subsection 1 of NRS 218D.380 do 25 not apply to any provision of this act which adds or revises a 26 requirement to submit a report to the Legislature. 27 Sec. 39. The provisions of NRS 354.599 do not apply to any 28 additional expenses of a local government that are related to the 29 provisions of this act. 30 Sec. 40. NRS 450B.215 is hereby repealed. 31 Sec. 41. 1. This section and sections 1 to 4, inclusive, 6, 21, 32 22, 24 to 32, inclusive, 35, 36 and 40 of this act become effective 33 upon passage and approval. 34 2. Sections 5, 7 to 20, inclusive, 23, 33, 34, 37, 38 and 39 of 35 this act become effective: 36 (a) Upon passage and approval for the purpose of adopting any 37 regulations and performing any other preliminary administrative 38 tasks that are necessary to carry out the provisions of this act; and 39 (b) On January 1, 2026, for all other purposes. 40 – 40 – - *SB378_R1* TEXT OF REPEALED SECTION 450B.215 Administrative sanctions for failure to comply with requirements concerning electronic health information. 1. If the health authority receives notification from the Department of Health and Human Services pursuant to NRS 439.5895 that the holder of a permit to operate an ambulance, air ambulance or vehicle of a fire-fighting agency is not in compliance with the requirements of subsection 4 of NRS 439.589, the health authority may, after notice and the opportunity for a hearing in accordance with the provisions of this chapter, require corrective action or impose an administrative penalty in an amount established by regulation of the board. 2. The health authority shall not suspend or revoke a permit for failure to comply with the requirements of subsection 4 of NRS 439.589. H