Nevada 2025 2025 Regular Session

Nevada Senate Bill SB56 Introduced / Bill

                      
  
  	S.B. 56 
 
- 	*SB56* 
 
SENATE BILL NO. 56–COMMITTEE ON  
GROWTH AND INFRASTRUCTURE 
 
(ON BEHALF OF THE NEVADA HIGHWAY PATROL DIVISION  
OF THE DEPARTMENT OF PUBLIC SAFETY) 
 
PREFILED NOVEMBER 20, 2024 
____________ 
 
Referred to Committee on Growth and Infrastructure 
 
SUMMARY—Revises provisions relating to driving a vehicle or 
operating a vessel under the influence. 
(BDR 43-243) 
 
FISCAL NOTE: Effect on Local Government: Increases or Newly 
Provides for Term of Imprisonment in County or City 
Jail or Detention Facility. 
 Effect on the State: Yes. 
 
~ 
 
EXPLANATION – Matter in bolded italics is new; matter between brackets [omitted material] is material to be omitted. 
 
 
AN ACT relating to public safety; establishing requirements for the 
reporting by law enforcement agencies of certain 
information concerning violations of the prohibition 
against driving or being in actual physical control of a 
vehicle while under the influence of alcohol or certain 
controlled substances; revising provisions governing the 
measurement of the concentration of alcohol in the blood 
or breath of a person who was driving, operating or in 
actual physical control of certain vehicles or vessels; and 
providing other matters properly relating thereto. 
Legislative Counsel’s Digest: 
 Existing law prohibits a person from driving or being in actual physical control 1 
of a vehicle on a highway or certain other premises while under the influence of 2 
alcohol or certain controlled substances. (NRS 484C.110, 484C.120, 484C.130, 3 
484C.430) Section 1 of this bill requires: (1) the Nevada Highway Patrol to 4 
establish a format to be used by law enforcement agencies in this State to 5 
electronically submit to the Office of Traffic Safety of the Department of Public 6 
Safety information concerning violations of this prohibition; and (2) law 7 
enforcement agencies in this State, to the extent that resources are available, to 8 
submit electronically to the Office of Traffic Safety, in that format, information 9 
concerning such violations. 10   
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 Under existing law, a person commits the offense of driving or being in actual 11 
physical control of a vehicle on a highway or certain other premises, or operating or 12 
being in actual physical control of a vessel under way on the waters of this State, 13 
while under the influence of alcohol, if the person is found by measurement within 14 
2 hours after driving, operating or being in actual physical control of the vehicle or 15 
vessel to have a concentration of alcohol in his or her blood or breath which 16 
exceeds certain levels. (NRS 484C.110, 484C.120, 484C.130, 484C.430, 488.410, 17 
488.420, 488.425) Sections 2-8 of this bill increase this period from 2 hours to 3 18 
hours. 19 
 
 
THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF NEVADA, REPRESENTED IN 
SENATE AND ASSEMBLY, DO ENACT AS FOLLOWS: 
 
 Section 1.  Chapter 484C of NRS is hereby amended by adding 1 
thereto a new section to read as follows: 2 
 1. The Nevada Highway Patrol shall establish a format for 3 
use by each law enforcement agency in this State to electronically 4 
submit to the Office of Traffic Safety of the Department of Public 5 
Safety information concerning violations of NRS 484C.110, 6 
484C.120, 484C.130 and 484C.430. 7 
 2. To the extent that resources are available, each law 8 
enforcement agency in this State shall submit electronically to the 9 
Office of Traffic Safety of the Department of Public Safety, in the 10 
format established pursuant to subsection 1, any information 11 
requested by the Office of Traffic Safety concerning violations of 12 
NRS 484C.110, 484C.120, 484C.130 and 484C.430. 13 
 Sec. 2.  NRS 484C.110 is hereby amended to read as follows: 14 
 484C.110 1.  It is unlawful for any person who: 15 
 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor; 16 
 (b) Has a concentration of alcohol of 0.08 or more in his or her 17 
blood or breath; or 18 
 (c) Is found by measurement within [2] 3 hours after driving or 19 
being in actual physical control of a vehicle to have a concentration 20 
of alcohol of 0.08 or more in his or her blood or breath, 21 
 to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle on a highway 22 
or on premises to which the public has access. 23 
 2.  It is unlawful for any person who: 24 
 (a) Is under the influence of a controlled substance; 25 
 (b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a 26 
controlled substance; or 27 
 (c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, 28 
poison or organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any 29 
of these, to a degree which renders the person incapable of safely 30 
driving or exercising actual physical control of a vehicle, 31 
 to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle on a highway 32 
or on premises to which the public has access. The fact that any 33   
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person charged with a violation of this subsection is or has been 1 
entitled to use that drug under the laws of this State is not a defense 2 
against any charge of violating this subsection. 3 
 3.  It is unlawful for any person to drive or be in actual physical 4 
control of a vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the public 5 
has access with an amount of any of the following prohibited 6 
substances in his or her blood or urine that is equal to or greater 7 
than: 8 
 9 
   Urine Blood 10 
   	Nanograms Nanograms 11 
 Prohibited substance per milliliter per milliliter 12 
 13 
 (a) Amphetamine 	500 	100 14 
 (b) Cocaine 	150 	50 15 
 (c) Cocaine metabolite 150 	50 16 
 (d) Heroin 	2,000 	50 17 
 (e) Heroin metabolite: 18 
  (1) Morphine 	2,000 	50 19 
  (2) 6-monoacetyl morphine 10 	10 20 
 (f) Lysergic acid diethylamide 25 	10 21 
 (g) Methamphetamine 500 	100 22 
 (h) Phencyclidine 	25 	10 23 
 24 
 4.  For any violation that is punishable pursuant to paragraph 25 
(c) of subsection 1 of NRS 484C.400, it is unlawful for any person 26 
to drive or be in actual physical control of a vehicle on a highway or 27 
on premises to which the public has access with an amount of any of 28 
the following prohibited substances in his or her blood that is equal 29 
to or greater than: 30 
 31 
 	Blood 32 
 	Nanograms 33 
 Prohibited substance 	per milliliter 34 
 35 
 (a) Marijuana (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) 2 36 
 (b) Marijuana metabolite (11-OH-tetrahydrocannabinol) 5 37 
 38 
 5. If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the 39 
evidence, it is an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of 40 
subsection 1 that the defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of 41 
alcohol after driving or being in actual physical control of the 42 
vehicle, and before his or her blood or breath was tested, to cause 43 
the defendant to have a concentration of alcohol of 0.08 or more in 44 
his or her blood or breath. A defendant who intends to offer this 45   
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- 	*SB56* 
defense at a trial or preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days 1 
before the trial or hearing or at such other time as the court may 2 
direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a written notice of 3 
that intent. 4 
 6.  A person who violates any provision of this section may be 5 
subject to any additional penalty set forth in NRS 484B.130 or 6 
484B.135. 7 
 Sec. 3.  NRS 484C.120 is hereby amended to read as follows: 8 
 484C.120 1.  It is unlawful for any person who: 9 
 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor; 10 
 (b) Has a concentration of alcohol of 0.04 or more but less than 11 
0.08 in his or her blood or breath; or 12 
 (c) Is found by measurement within [2] 3 hours after driving or 13 
being in actual physical control of a commercial motor vehicle to 14 
have a concentration of alcohol of 0.04 or more but less than 0.08 in 15 
his or her blood or breath, 16 
 to drive or be in actual physical control of a commercial motor 17 
vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the public has access. 18 
 2.  It is unlawful for any person who: 19 
 (a) Is under the influence of a controlled substance; 20 
 (b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a 21 
controlled substance; or 22 
 (c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, 23 
poison or organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any 24 
of these, to a degree which renders the person incapable of safely 25 
driving or exercising actual physical control of a commercial motor 26 
vehicle, 27 
 to drive or be in actual physical control of a commercial motor 28 
vehicle on a highway or on premises to which the public has access. 29 
The fact that any person charged with a violation of this subsection 30 
is or has been entitled to use that drug under the laws of this State is 31 
not a defense against any charge of violating this subsection. 32 
 3.  It is unlawful for any person to drive or be in actual physical 33 
control of a commercial motor vehicle on a highway or on premises 34 
to which the public has access with any prohibited substance in his 35 
or her blood or urine. As used in this subsection, “prohibited 36 
substance” means any substance described in 21 C.F.R. § 1308.11. 37 
 4.  If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the 38 
evidence, it is an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of 39 
subsection 1 that the defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of 40 
alcohol after driving or being in actual physical control of the 41 
commercial motor vehicle, and before his or her blood or breath was 42 
tested, to cause the defendant to have a concentration of alcohol of 43 
0.04 or more in his or her blood or breath. A defendant who intends 44 
to offer this defense at a trial or preliminary hearing must, not less 45   
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than 14 days before the trial or hearing or at such other time as the 1 
court may direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a written 2 
notice of that intent. 3 
 5.  A person who violates any provision of this section may be 4 
subject to any additional penalty set forth in NRS 483.939, 5 
484B.130 or 484B.135. 6 
 6.  As used in this section: 7 
 (a) “Commercial motor vehicle” means a motor vehicle or 8 
combination of motor vehicles used in commerce to transport 9 
passengers or property if the motor vehicle: 10 
  (1) Has a gross combination weight rating of 26,001 or more 11 
pounds which includes a towed unit with a gross vehicle weight 12 
rating of more than 10,000 pounds; 13 
  (2) Has a gross vehicle weight rating of 26,001 or more 14 
pounds; 15 
  (3) Is designed to transport 16 or more passengers, including 16 
the driver; or 17 
  (4) Regardless of size, is used in the transportation of 18 
materials which are considered to be hazardous for the purposes of 19 
the federal Hazardous Materials Transportation Act, 49 U.S.C. §§ 20 
5101 et seq., and for which the display of identifying placards is 21 
required pursuant to 49 C.F.R. Part 172, Subpart F. 22 
 (b) The phrase “concentration of alcohol of 0.04 or more but 23 
less than 0.08 in his or her blood or breath” means 0.04 gram or 24 
more but less than 0.08 gram of alcohol per 100 milliliters of the 25 
blood of a person or per 210 liters of his or her breath. 26 
 Sec. 4.  NRS 484C.130 is hereby amended to read as follows: 27 
 484C.130 1.  A person commits vehicular homicide if the 28 
person: 29 
 (a) Drives or is in actual physical control of a vehicle on or off 30 
the highways of this State and: 31 
  (1) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor; 32 
  (2) Has a concentration of alcohol of 0.08 or more in his or 33 
her blood or breath; 34 
  (3) Is found by measurement within [2] 3 hours after driving 35 
or being in actual physical control of a vehicle to have a 36 
concentration of alcohol of 0.08 or more in his or her blood or 37 
breath; 38 
  (4) Is under the influence of a controlled substance or is 39 
under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled 40 
substance; 41 
  (5) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, 42 
poison or organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any 43 
of these, to a degree which renders the person incapable of safely 44 
driving or exercising actual physical control of a vehicle; or 45   
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  (6) Has a prohibited substance in his or her blood or urine, as 1 
applicable, in an amount that is equal to or greater than the amount 2 
set forth in subsection 3 or 4 of NRS 484C.110; 3 
 (b) Proximately causes the death of another person while driving 4 
or in actual physical control of a vehicle on or off the highways of 5 
this State; and 6 
 (c) Has previously been convicted of at least three offenses. 7 
 2.  If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the 8 
evidence, it is an affirmative defense under subparagraph (3) of 9 
paragraph (a) of subsection 1 that the defendant consumed a 10 
sufficient quantity of alcohol after driving or being in actual 11 
physical control of the vehicle, and before his or her blood or breath 12 
was tested, to cause the defendant to have a concentration of alcohol 13 
of 0.08 or more in his or her blood or breath. A defendant who 14 
intends to offer this defense at a trial or preliminary hearing must, 15 
not less than 14 days before the trial or hearing or at such other time 16 
as the court may direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a 17 
written notice of that intent. 18 
 3.  As used in this section, “offense” means: 19 
 (a) A violation of NRS 484C.110, 484C.120 or 484C.430; 20 
 (b) A homicide resulting from driving or being in actual 21 
physical control of a vehicle while under the influence of 22 
intoxicating liquor or a controlled substance or resulting from any 23 
other conduct prohibited by this section or NRS 484C.110 or 24 
484C.430; or 25 
 (c) A violation of a law of any other jurisdiction that prohibits 26 
the same or similar conduct as set forth in paragraph (a) or (b). 27 
 Sec. 5.  NRS 484C.430 is hereby amended to read as follows: 28 
 484C.430 1.  Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to 29 
NRS 484C.440, a person who: 30 
 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor; 31 
 (b) Has a concentration of alcohol of 0.08 or more in his or her 32 
blood or breath; 33 
 (c) Is found by measurement within [2] 3 hours after driving or 34 
being in actual physical control of a vehicle to have a concentration 35 
of alcohol of 0.08 or more in his or her blood or breath; 36 
 (d) Is under the influence of a controlled substance or is under 37 
the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled 38 
substance; 39 
 (e) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, 40 
poison or organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any 41 
of these, to a degree which renders the person incapable of safely 42 
driving or exercising actual physical control of a vehicle; or 43   
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- 	*SB56* 
 (f) Has a prohibited substance in his or her blood or urine, as 1 
applicable, in an amount that is equal to or greater than the amount 2 
set forth in subsection 3 or 4 of NRS 484C.110, 3 
 and does any act or neglects any duty imposed by law while 4 
driving or in actual physical control of any vehicle on or off the 5 
highways of this State, if the act or neglect of duty proximately 6 
causes the death of, or substantial bodily harm to, another person, is 7 
guilty of a category B felony and shall be punished by imprisonment 8 
in the state prison for a minimum term of not less than 2 years and a 9 
maximum term of not more than 20 years and must be further 10 
punished by a fine of not less than $2,000 nor more than $5,000. A 11 
person so imprisoned must, insofar as practicable, be segregated 12 
from offenders whose crimes were violent and, insofar as 13 
practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of minimum 14 
security. 15 
 2.  A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of 16 
violating the provisions of subsection 1 in exchange for a plea of 17 
guilty, guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or 18 
for any other reason unless the attorney knows or it is obvious that 19 
the charge is not supported by probable cause or cannot be proved at 20 
the time of trial. A sentence imposed pursuant to subsection 1 may 21 
not be suspended nor may probation be granted. 22 
 3.  Except as otherwise provided in subsection 4, if 23 
consumption is proven by a preponderance of the evidence, it is an 24 
affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of subsection 1 that the 25 
defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of alcohol after driving or 26 
being in actual physical control of the vehicle, and before his or her 27 
blood or breath was tested, to cause the defendant to have a 28 
concentration of alcohol of 0.08 or more in his or her blood or 29 
breath. A defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial or 30 
preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial  31 
or hearing or at such other time as the court may direct, file and 32 
serve on the prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent. 33 
 4.  If the defendant is also charged with violating the provisions 34 
of NRS 484E.010, 484E.020 or 484E.030, the defendant may not 35 
offer the affirmative defense set forth in subsection 3. 36 
 5. If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 37 
15 years of age in the motor vehicle at the time of the violation, the 38 
court shall consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining 39 
the sentence of the defendant. 40 
 Sec. 6.  NRS 488.410 is hereby amended to read as follows: 41 
 488.410 1.  It is unlawful for any person who: 42 
 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor; 43 
 (b) Has a concentration of alcohol of 0.08 or more in his or her 44 
blood or breath; or 45   
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 (c) Is found by measurement within [2] 3 hours after operating 1 
or being in actual physical control of a power-driven vessel or 2 
sailing vessel under way to have a concentration of alcohol of 0.08 3 
or more in his or her blood or breath, 4 
 to operate or be in actual physical control of a power-driven 5 
vessel or sailing vessel under way on the waters of this State. 6 
 2.  It is unlawful for any person who: 7 
 (a) Is under the influence of a controlled substance; 8 
 (b) Is under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a 9 
controlled substance; or 10 
 (c) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, 11 
poison or organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any 12 
of these, to a degree which renders the person incapable of safely 13 
operating or exercising actual physical control of a power-driven 14 
vessel or sailing vessel under way, 15 
 to operate or be in actual physical control of a power-driven 16 
vessel or sailing vessel under way on the waters of this State. 17 
 3.  It is unlawful for any person to operate or be in actual 18 
physical control of a power-driven vessel or sailing vessel under 19 
way on the waters of this State with an amount of any of the 20 
following prohibited substances in his or her blood or urine that is 21 
equal to or greater than: 22 
 23 
 	Urine Blood 24 
 	Nanograms per Nanograms per 25 
 Prohibited substance milliliter milliliter 26 
 27 
 (a) Amphetamine 	500 	100 28 
 (b) Cocaine 	150 	50 29 
 (c) Cocaine metabolite 150 	50 30 
 (d) Heroin 	2,000 	50 31 
 (e) Heroin metabolite: 32 
  (1) Morphine 	2,000 	50 33 
  (2) 6-monoacetyl morphine 10 	10 34 
 (f) Lysergic acid diethylamide 25 	10 35 
 (g) Methamphetamine 500 	100 36 
 (h) Phencyclidine 	25 	10 37 
 38 
 4.  For any violation that is punishable pursuant to NRS 39 
488.427, it is unlawful for any person to operate or be in actual 40 
physical control of a power-driven vessel or sailing vessel under 41 
way on the waters of this State with an amount of any of the 42 
following prohibited substances in his or her blood that is equal to 43 
or greater than: 44 
   
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  	Blood 1 
  	Nanograms per 2 
 Prohibited substance 	milliliter 3 
 4 
 (a) Marijuana (delta-9-tetrahydrocannabinol) 2 5 
 (b) Marijuana metabolite (11-OH-tetrahydrocannabinol) 5 6 
 7 
 5.  If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the 8 
evidence, it is an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of 9 
subsection 1 that the defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of 10 
alcohol after operating or being in actual physical control of the 11 
power-driven vessel or sailing vessel, as applicable, under way and 12 
before his or her blood was tested, to cause the defendant to have a 13 
concentration of 0.08 or more of alcohol in his or her blood or 14 
breath. A defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial or 15 
preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial  16 
or hearing or at such other time as the court may direct, file and 17 
serve on the prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent. 18 
 6.  Except as otherwise provided in NRS 488.427, a person who 19 
violates the provisions of this section is guilty of a misdemeanor. 20 
 Sec. 7.  NRS 488.420 is hereby amended to read as follows: 21 
 488.420 1.  Unless a greater penalty is provided pursuant to 22 
NRS 488.425, a person who: 23 
 (a) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor; 24 
 (b) Has a concentration of alcohol of 0.08 or more in his or her 25 
blood or breath; 26 
 (c) Is found by measurement within [2] 3 hours after operating 27 
or being in actual physical control of a power-driven vessel or 28 
sailing vessel under way to have a concentration of alcohol of 0.08 29 
or more in his or her blood or breath; 30 
 (d) Is under the influence of a controlled substance or is under 31 
the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled 32 
substance; 33 
 (e) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, 34 
poison or organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any 35 
of these, to a degree which renders the person incapable of safely 36 
operating or being in actual physical control of a power-driven 37 
vessel or sailing vessel under way; or 38 
 (f) Has a prohibited substance in his or her blood or urine, as 39 
applicable, in an amount that is equal to or greater than the amount 40 
set forth in subsection 3 or 4 of NRS 488.410, 41 
 and does any act or neglects any duty imposed by law while 42 
operating or being in actual physical control of any power-driven 43 
vessel or sailing vessel under way, if the act or neglect of duty 44 
proximately causes the death of, or substantial bodily harm to, 45   
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another person, is guilty of a category B felony and shall be 1 
punished by imprisonment in the state prison for a minimum term of 2 
not less than 2 years and a maximum term of not more than 20 years 3 
and shall be further punished by a fine of not less than $2,000 nor 4 
more than $5,000. A person so imprisoned must, insofar as 5 
practicable, be segregated from offenders whose crimes were violent 6 
and, insofar as practicable, be assigned to an institution or facility of 7 
minimum security. 8 
 2.  A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of 9 
violating the provisions of subsection 1 in exchange for a plea of 10 
guilty, guilty but mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or 11 
for any other reason unless the prosecuting attorney knows or it is 12 
obvious that the charge is not supported by probable cause or cannot 13 
be proved at the time of trial. A sentence imposed pursuant to 14 
subsection 1 must not be suspended, and probation must not be 15 
granted. 16 
 3.  If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the 17 
evidence, it is an affirmative defense under paragraph (c) of 18 
subsection 1 that the defendant consumed a sufficient quantity of 19 
alcohol after operating or being in actual physical control of the 20 
power-driven vessel or sailing vessel, as applicable, under way and 21 
before his or her blood was tested, to cause the defendant to have a 22 
concentration of alcohol of 0.08 or more in his or her blood or 23 
breath. A defendant who intends to offer this defense at a trial or 24 
preliminary hearing must, not less than 14 days before the trial  25 
or hearing or at such other time as the court may direct, file and 26 
serve on the prosecuting attorney a written notice of that intent. 27 
 4.  If a person less than 15 years of age was in the vessel at the 28 
time of the defendant’s violation, the court shall consider that fact as 29 
an aggravating factor in determining the sentence of the defendant. 30 
 Sec. 8.  NRS 488.425 is hereby amended to read as follows: 31 
 488.425 1.  A person commits homicide by vessel if the 32 
person: 33 
 (a) Operates or is in actual physical control of a power-driven 34 
vessel or sailing vessel under way on the waters of this State and: 35 
  (1) Is under the influence of intoxicating liquor; 36 
  (2) Has a concentration of alcohol of 0.08 or more in his or 37 
her blood or breath; 38 
  (3) Is found by measurement within [2] 3 hours after 39 
operating or being in actual physical control of a power-driven 40 
vessel or sailing vessel under way to have a concentration of alcohol 41 
of 0.08 or more in his or her blood or breath; 42 
  (4) Is under the influence of a controlled substance or is 43 
under the combined influence of intoxicating liquor and a controlled 44 
substance; 45   
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  (5) Inhales, ingests, applies or otherwise uses any chemical, 1 
poison or organic solvent, or any compound or combination of any 2 
of these, to a degree which renders the person incapable of safely 3 
operating or exercising actual physical control of a power-driven 4 
vessel or sailing vessel under way; or 5 
  (6) Has a prohibited substance in his or her blood or urine, as 6 
applicable, in an amount that is equal to or greater than the amount 7 
set forth in subsection 3 or 4 of NRS 488.410; 8 
 (b) Proximately causes the death of another person while 9 
operating or in actual physical control of a power-driven vessel or 10 
sailing vessel under way; and 11 
 (c) Has previously been convicted of at least three offenses. 12 
 2.  A person who commits homicide by vessel is guilty of a 13 
category A felony and shall be punished by imprisonment in the 14 
state prison: 15 
 (a) For life with the possibility of parole, with eligibility for 16 
parole beginning when a minimum of 10 years has been served; or 17 
 (b) For a definite term of 25 years, with eligibility for parole 18 
beginning when a minimum of 10 years has been served.  19 
 3.  A person imprisoned pursuant to subsection 2 must, insofar 20 
as practicable, be segregated from offenders whose crimes were 21 
violent and, insofar as practicable, be assigned to an institution or 22 
facility of minimum security. 23 
 4.  A prosecuting attorney shall not dismiss a charge of 24 
homicide by vessel in exchange for a plea of guilty, guilty but 25 
mentally ill or nolo contendere to a lesser charge or for any other 26 
reason unless the prosecuting attorney knows or it is obvious that 27 
the charge is not supported by probable cause or cannot be proved at 28 
the time of trial. A sentence imposed pursuant to subsection 2 may 29 
not be suspended nor may probation be granted. 30 
 5.  If consumption is proven by a preponderance of the 31 
evidence, it is an affirmative defense under subparagraph (3) of 32 
paragraph (a) of subsection 1 that the defendant consumed a 33 
sufficient quantity of alcohol after operating or being in actual 34 
physical control of the power-driven vessel or sailing vessel, as 35 
applicable, under way and before his or her blood or breath was 36 
tested, to cause the defendant to have a concentration of alcohol of 37 
0.08 or more in his or her blood or breath. A defendant who intends 38 
to offer this defense at a trial or preliminary hearing must, not less 39 
than 14 days before the trial or hearing or at such other time as the 40 
court may direct, file and serve on the prosecuting attorney a written 41 
notice of that intent. 42 
 6.  If the defendant was transporting a person who is less than 43 
15 years of age in the power-driven vessel or sailing vessel, as 44 
applicable, under way at the time of the violation, the court shall 45   
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consider that fact as an aggravating factor in determining the 1 
sentence of the defendant. 2 
 7.  As used in this section, “offense” means: 3 
 (a) A violation of NRS 488.410 or 488.420; 4 
 (b) A homicide resulting from operating or being in actual 5 
physical control of a power-driven vessel or sailing vessel under 6 
way while under the influence of intoxicating liquor or a controlled 7 
substance or resulting from any other conduct prohibited by this 8 
section or NRS 488.410 or 488.420; or 9 
 (c) A violation of a law of any other jurisdiction that prohibits 10 
the same or similar conduct as set forth in paragraph (a) or (b). 11 
 
H