Ohio 2023-2024 Regular Session

Ohio Senate Bill SB132

Introduced

6/29/23

Caption

Enact the Ohio Fairness Act

Impact

If passed, SB 132 would significantly alter the landscape of civil rights in Ohio. This bill's implementation would enhance protections for individuals against discrimination in various settings, notably in employment and public accommodations. By adding sexual orientation and gender identity to the list of protected classes, the bill aims to foster a more inclusive environment for the LGBTQ+ community. With the inclusion of mediation, the Ohio Civil Rights Commission would be empowered to resolve disputes more amicably and potentially more swiftly, alleviating some burdens on the judicial system while providing individuals with recourse in a manner that could be less adversarial than traditional legal proceedings.

Summary

Senate Bill 132, known as the Ohio Fairness Act, seeks to amend sections 4112.01 and 4112.05 of the Ohio Revised Code. The bill aims to prohibit discrimination based on sexual orientation and gender identity or expression. It introduces mediation as an informal method for resolving complaints under the jurisdiction of the Ohio Civil Rights Commission, which can offer more flexible avenues for conflict resolution in cases of alleged discrimination. Furthermore, the bill upholds existing religious exemptions under Ohio's Civil Rights Law, suggesting a delicate balance between anti-discrimination measures and the rights of religious institutions.

Contention

Notably, the bill's preservation of religious exemptions could be a point of contention among various stakeholder groups. Proponents argue that religious organizations must have the freedom to operate according to their beliefs, while opponents might claim that such exemptions could permit discrimination against LGBTQ+ individuals under the guise of religious freedom. This aspect of the bill may lead to ongoing debate regarding the extent to which personal beliefs should influence civil rights protections and the potential clash between individual rights and institutional freedoms.