Req. No. 6569 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) HOUSE BILL 2010 By: Townley AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to public health and safety; amendin g 63 O.S. 2011, Sections 1 -1101 and 1-1118, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 50 5, O.S.L. 2019 (63 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 1 -1118), which relate to food; defining terms; modifying creation of certain fees; requiring mobile food vendors follow certain laws; allowing mobile food vendors to operate in certain locations; requiring mobile food vendors operate in a certain manner; authorizing the Department of Health to promulgate rules; authorizing local authorities to regulate mobile food vendors; allowing administrative hearing upon suspension or revocation of certain license; establishi ng penalties; providing appeals process; construing law; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2011, Section 1 -1101, is amended to read as follows: Section 1-1101. For the purposes of this article: (a) The term "food" means: (1) articles used for food or drink for man, (2) chewing gum, and (3) articles used for components of any such article. Req. No. 6569 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (b) The term "label" means a display of written, printed or graphic matter upon the immediate container of any article; and a requirement made by or under authority of this article that any word, statement, or other information appearing on the label shall not be considered to be complied with unless such word, statement, or other information also appears on the outside container or wrapper, if there be any, of the retail package of such article, or is easily legible through the outside container or wrapper. (c) The term "immediate container" does not include package liners. (d) The term "labeling" means all labels and other written, printed or graphic matter : (1) upon an article or any of its containers or wrappers, or (2) accompanying such article. (e) If an article is alleged to be misbranded because the labeling is misleading, or if an advertisement is alleged to be false because it is misleading, then in determining whether the labeling or advertisement is misleading there shall be taken into account (among other things) not only representations made or suggested by statement, word, design, device, sound, or in any combination thereof, but also the extent to which the labeling or advertisement fails to reveal facts material in the light of such representations or material with respect to consequences which may result from the use of the article to which the labeling or Req. No. 6569 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 advertisement relates, under the conditions of use prescribed in the labeling or advertisement thereof, or under such conditions of use as are customary or usual . (f) The term "advertisement" means all representations disseminated in any manner or by any means, other than by labeling, for the purpose of inducing, or which are likely to induce, directly or indirectly, the purchase of food. (g) The term "contaminated with filth" applies to any food not securely protected from dust, dirt, and, as far as may be necessary by all reasonable means, from all foreign or injurious contaminations. (h) The provisions of this article regarding the selling of food shall be considered to include the manufacture, production, processing, packing, exposure, offer, possession, and holding of any such article for sale; and the sale, dispensing, and giving of any such article, and the supplying or applying of any such articles in the conduct of any food establishment. (i) The term "Federal Act" means the Federal Food, Drug, and Cosmetic Act. (j) The term "mobile food establishment " means a facility, including a trailer, that prepares food and beverages, is vehicle mounted, is Department of Transportation road approved, including wheels and axles, is readily moveable and remains at one physical address for no more than twelve (12) hours at one time, unless the Req. No. 6569 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 truck is operating on private property. A mobile food establishment operating on private property may remain at one physical address for no more than fourteen (14) days. (k) The term "mobile push cart" means a non-self-propelled food unit that can be manually moved by an average person without being vehicle mounted. (l) The term "mobile retail food establishment " means a licensed unit which sells packaged foods from a stationary display at a location some distance from the unit but still at the same physical address for no more than twelve (12) hours, provided the licensed unit is on the premises and readily available for inspection and the food has been prepared in a facility that is regulated by the Good Manufacturing Practices in Title 21 of the Code of Federal Regulations or regulated as a license holder pursuant to Section 310:260 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code , Good Manufacturing Practice Regulations, Oklahoma Department of Agriculture, Food and Forestry, and United States Department of Agriculture, or this act. (m) The term "mobile food vendor" means any person who dispenses food or beverages from a mobile food establishment, mobile push cart or mobile retail food establishment. (n) The term "mobile food vending" means dispensing food or beverages from a food vending vehicle. (o) The term "food vending vehicle " means a mobile food establishment, mobile push cart or mobile retail food establishment. Req. No. 6569 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (p) The term "local authority" means any local government , including any town, city, charter city, political subdivision or county. (q) The term "public property" means any property owned and operated by this state or a local authority for the benefit of the public and includes all rights -of-way contained wholly within any state or local authority parks. (r) The term "temporary mass gathering " means an actual or reasonably anticipate d assembly of three hundred or more people for an event that continues, or reasonably can be expected to continue, for two (2) or more hours per day. (s) The term "nonobstructive spot inspection " means an inspection of a mobile food establishment at a temp orary mass gathering that is conducted, if practicable, before the start of the temporary mass gathering, and that does not exceed ten (10) minutes in length if conducted during a high -traffic time of the gathering. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2011, Section 1 -1118, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 505, O.S.L. 2019 (63 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 1-1118), is amended to read as follows: Section 1-1118. A. It shall be unlawful for any person to operate or maintain any establishm ent, stationary or otherwise, where food or drink is offered for sale, or sold, to the public, unless the person is the holder of a food establishment license Req. No. 6569 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 issued for such purpose by the State Commissioner of Health or designee. A food establishment li cense shall not be required for: 1. A produce stand that offers only whole, uncut and unprocessed fresh fruits, melons, vegetables and legumes and/or whole uncracked and unprocessed nuts; 2. A manufacturer, wholesaler or broker of food licensed pursuant to Section 1-1119 of this title; 3. A kitchen in a private home if only food that does not require time and temperature control for safety is prepared for sale or service at a function such as a nonprofit civic, charitable or religious organization 's bake sale; 4. An area where food that is prepared as specified in paragraph 3 of this subsection is sold or offered for human consumption; 5. A private home that receives catered or home -delivered food; 6. A hotel licensed pursuant to Section 1 -1201 of this title which provides limited food service in compliance with rules promulgated by the State Board of Health; 7. A kitchen in a private home or in a bed and breakfast that prepares and offers food to guests, if the home is owner -occupied, the number of available guest bedrooms does not exceed three, and breakfast is the only meal offered; 8. A nonprofit civic, charitable or religious organization using unpaid individuals to prepare or serve food on its behalf, for Req. No. 6569 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 occasional fund-raising events sponsored and conducted by the organization. For the purposes of this paragraph, an "occasional fund-raising event" shall be defined as an event that occurs four times a year or less; 9. Day care centers or family day care centers, and all other child care facilities as defined and licensed pursuant to the provisions of the Oklahoma Child Care Facilities Licensing Act; 10. Nursing facilities and specialized facilities, as defined in and licensed pursuant to the provisions of the Nursing Home Care Act, residential care homes as defined by the Residential Care Act, adult day care centers as defined by the Adult Day Care Act, and assisted living centers and continuum of care facilities licensed pursuant to the Continuum of Care and Assisted Living Act; and 11. Other establishments exempted from food establishment licensure pursuant to state law. B. Each license shall expire one (1) year following the date of its issuance. The State Department of Health shall charge and collect for each such license an annual fee to be fixed by the State Board Department of Health by rule or as provided for in this section. 1. The Board may provide by rule for a fee -exempt license for a food establishment operated by a nonprofit, civic, charitable or religious organization that uses unpaid persons to sell or offer food on a more frequent basis than the occasional fund -raising Req. No. 6569 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 event. A fee-exempt license shall not expire but shall remain in full force and effect until affirmatively revoked, suspended, annulled or withdrawn by the Depa rtment in accordance with applicable law. 2. The Board may by rule also provide that licenses for establishments serving events of limited duration or operating on a seasonal basis shall extend only for the term of the event or season, and may by rule adj ust the fees for such licenses accordingly. 3. The Board shall provide by rule a three -day license for vendors who only sell at farmers markets as defined in 310:257 -1-2 of the Oklahoma Administrative Code or at county fairs. Licenses for vendors who only sell at farmers markets or county fairs shall not exceed Fifty Dollars ($50.00). Vendors who do not sell food and vendors who meet the exceptions provided in subsection A of this section shall not be required to obtain a three -day license or a food establishment license. C. The State Board of Health shall promulgate reasonable standards and rules for sanitation of establishments required to be licensed, which shall include the following: buildings, vehicles, and appurtenances thereto, including plumbing , ventilation and lighting; construction, cleanliness and bactericidal treatment of equipment and utensils; cleanliness, wholesomeness, storage and refrigeration of food and drink sold or served; cleanliness and Req. No. 6569 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 hygiene of personnel; toilet facilities; dis posal of waste; water supply; and other items deemed necessary to safeguard the health, comfort, and safety of customers. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -1150 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Mobile food vendors shall follow all state and local laws and regulations governing operations in the jurisdiction where the vendor is operating that are not in conflict with this s ection. B. A mobile food vendor may operate in the following locations: 1. On public property, so long as the vending vehicle is not parked within twenty (20) feet of an intersection. A mobile food vendor may operate from legal parking spaces on the pub lic right-of- way, including metered spaces , upon payment of appropriate fees. When operating on public property, a mobile food vendor is subject to the same parking rules, restrictions and obligations as other commercial vehicles; and 2. On private property under the following circumstances: a. the property is located in a zoning district where food service establis hments are permitted to operate and the vendor has permission of the property owner , designee or lessor, and b. the property is located i n a residential zoning district and the mobile food vendor has been invited Req. No. 6569 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 by a resident or group of residents in that district to operate on their property for the purpose of serving food to that resident, group of residents or their guests. C. A mobile food vendor shall not operate in any manner which will interfere with or obstruct the free passage of pedestrians or vehicles along any street, sidewalk or parkway. D. When operating, a mobile food vendor shall: 1. Maintain a food vending vehicle in good ope rating order; 2. Provide a waste receptacle for customers which is visible and request its use by customers; 3. Remove and dispose of all refuse within a twenty-five-foot radius of the mobile food vendor 's operating area at the conclusion of operation; 4. Display the mobile food vendor 's food establishment license in a conspicuous location for public view; and 5. If serving food at a temporary mass gathering, notify the State Department of Health and the local authority in the jurisdiction where the gat hering is located of the dates the mobile food vendor will operate at the temporary mass gathering at least five (5) business days prior to the gathering. E. The State Department of Health may promulgate rules to enforce the provisions of this section. Rules adopted shall not: Req. No. 6569 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. Require a mobile food vendor to operate a specific distance from the perimeter of an existing commercial establishment or to enter into any agreement with a commercial establishment; 2. Require a mobile food vendor that serves only prepackaged food or that does not prepare or open food to have a handwashing sink in his or her food vending vehicle; 3. Require a mobile food vendor to associate with a commissary if the vendor carries all the equipment necessary to comply with health and safety standards and applicable regulations; 4. Limit the number of licensed mobile food vendors; 5. Require a mobile food vendor to obtain any additional permits from a local authority unless the mobile food vendor seeks to operate at an event sp onsored by a local authority or in a local, public park; 6. Require a mobile food vendor to be fingerprinted or to install a GPS tracking device on the vendor 's vehicle; 7. Require a mobile food vendor to stay in constant motion except for when serving c ustomers; 8. Require a mobile food vendor to change locations unless the vendor is operating in violation of this act; 9. Require a mobile food vendor to maintain insurance that names a local authority as an additional insured unless the vendor is attending an event sponsored by the local authority or operating in a local, public park; Req. No. 6569 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 10. Require a mobile food vendor to maintain a bond that names a local authority as a beneficiary unless the vendor is attending an event sponsored by the local authority or operating in a local public park; 11. Require a mobile food vendor to submit to health inspections beyond health inspections conducted by the Department or by a local authority collaborating with the Department, unless the Department is investigating a reported foodborne illness or addressing a complaint of an imminent health or safety hazard to the public; 12. Require a health inspection of a food vending vehicle more than twice per year unless the Department is ensuring a mobile food vendor has corrected a violation detected during a prior inspection, is investigating a reported foodborne illness or is conducting a nonobstructive spot inspection to ensure food safety; 13. Charge a mobile food vendor fees for a health inspection; and 14. Require a mobile food vendor to submit to a state or local fire inspection if the vendor can demonstrate it passed a state or local fire inspection in the previous year. SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-1151 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Req. No. 6569 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A. The local authority may regulate state -licensed mobile food vendors in accordance with this section. In relation to a state - licensed mobile food vendor's operations, a local authority may: 1. Restrict the operation of a noisemaking device that exceeds seventy-five (75) decibels measured at twenty -three (23) feet from the food vending vehicle during certain hours of the day; 2. Restrict a mobile food vendor from operating in a public park or require a special permit and payment of fees to operate in a public park; 3. Prohibit a mobile food vendor from blocking or restricting ingress to or egress from private property; 4. Develop a mobile food ve ndor metered parking pass for a fee that permits a mobile food vendor to operate from metered parking spaces for longer than the vendor would otherwise be permitted; 5. Investigate reports of foodborne illnesses; 6. Report a mobile food vendor 's suspected violation of this act to the State Department of Health; and 7. Issue citations and penalties to mobile food vendors for violations of state and local law not inconsistent with this a ct. B. In relation to a state -licensed mobile food vendor 's operations, a local authority may not: 1. Prohibit a mobile food vendor from lawfully operating in its jurisdiction if the vendor holds a food establishment license and is Req. No. 6569 Page 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 in compliance with all other state laws and local laws not in conflict with this act; 2. Require a mobile food vendor to obtain any license or permit from a local authority to operate a food vending vehicle unless the mobile food vendor seeks to operate at an event sponsored by the local authority or in a local, public park; 3. Restrict the duration of time a mobile food vendor may operate on private property in a district where food vending is permitted unless the mobile food vendor is in violation of this act; 4. Require a mobile food vendor to operate a specific distance from commercial food or retail establishments or to enter into any agreement with commercial food or retail establishments; 5. Require a mobile food vendor to be fingerprinted or to install a Global Positioning System (GPS) tracking device on its vehicle; 6. Require a mobile food vendor to stay in constant motion except for when serving customers; 7. Require a mobile food vendor to change locations unless the vendor is operating in violation of this act; 8. Require a mobile food vendor to maintain an insurance policy that names the local authority as an additional insured unless the vendor is attending an event sponsored by the local authority or operating in a local, public park; Req. No. 6569 Page 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 9. Require a mobile food vendor to maintain a bond that names a local authority as a benefici ary unless the vendor is attending an event sponsored by the local authority or operating in a local, public park; 10. Require a mobile food vendor to submit to health inspections beyond health inspections conducted by or in collaboration with the Departm ent, unless the local authority is investigating a reported foodborne illness or addressing a complaint of an imminent health or safety hazard to the public; 11. Require a health inspection of a food vending vehicle more than twice per year unless the loc al authority, in collaboration with the Department under this act, is ensuring a mobile food vendor has corrected a violation detected during a prior inspection, is investigating a reported foodborne illness or is conducting a nonobstructive spot inspectio n to ensure food safety; 12. Charge a mobile food vendor fees for a health inspection; 13. Require a mobile food vendor to submit to a state or local fire inspection if the vendor can demonstrate it passed a state or local fire inspection in the previous year; 14. Require a mobile food vendor to enter into any agreement with a commercial establishment or restaurant; 15. Regulate the equipment requirements for a food vending vehicle; and Req. No. 6569 Page 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 16. Require a mobile food vendor to associate with a commissary if the vendor has all the equipment necessary to comply with state regulations pertaining to food vending vehicles. SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -1152 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Any mobile food vendor wh o has been notified of a possible suspension or revocation of his or her license may request an administrative hearing in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act and the State Department of Health 's rules. B. The Department may issue civil penalties to a person who operates as a mobile food vendor without a license, with a suspended license or after a license is revoked. SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -1153 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A person aggrieved by an agency decision following a hearing has the right to appeal t he decision in accordance with the Administrative Procedures Act and the State Department of Health 's rules. SECTION 7. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1 -1154 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Req. No. 6569 Page 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A. This act shall not be construed to require a local authority to adopt a program regulating mobile food vendors or to modify its existing program regulating mobile food vendors; provided the regulations do not conflict with this act. B. This act shall not be construed to impede the State Department of Health or local authority in any investigation of a reported foodborne illness. SECTION 8. This act shall become effective Novembe r 1, 2021. 58-1-6569 AMM 01/16/21