Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2322 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/21/2021

                     
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) 
 
HOUSE BILL 2322 	By: Frix 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to health insurance; amending 36 O.S. 
2011, Section 3624, which relates to assignment of 
policies; modifying reference; amending 36 O.S. 2011, 
Section 6055, which relates to compensation of 
practitioners; requiring insurer failing to pay 
assigned benefits claim to pay certain costs; 
authorizing Insurance Commissioner to impose civil 
fine for certain violation; requiring fine b e 
deposited in the State Insurance Commissioner 
Revolving Fund; providing for terms of assignability; 
providing statutory language; and providing an 
effective date. 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     36 O.S. 2011, Section 3624, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 3624.  Except as provided in subsection D of Section 
6055 of this title, a policy may be assignable or not assignable, as 
provided by its terms.  Subject to its terms relating to 
assignability, any life or accident and health policy, whether 
heretofore or hereafter issued, under the terms of which the 
beneficiary may be changed upon the sole request of the insured, may 
be assigned either by pledge or transfer of title, by an assignment   
 
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executed by the insured alone and delivered to the insurer, whether 
or not the pledgee or assignee is the insurer.  Any such assignment 
shall entitle the insurer to deal with the assignee as the owner or 
pledgee of the policy in accordanc e with the terms of the 
assignment, until the insurer has received at its home office 
written notice of termination of the assignment or pledge, or 
written notice by or on behalf of some other person claiming some 
interest in the policy in conflict with th e assignment. 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     36 O.S. 2011, Section 6055, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 6055. A.  Under any accident and health insurance 
policy, hereafter renewed or issued for delivery from out of 
Oklahoma or in Oklahoma by any insurer and covering an Oklahoma 
risk, the services and procedures may be performed by any 
practitioner selected by the insured, or the parent or guardian of 
the insured if the insured is a minor, if the services and 
procedures fall within the licensed scope of practice of the 
practitioner providing the same. 
B.  An accident and health insurance policy may: 
1.  Exclude or limit coverage for a particular illness, disease, 
injury or condition; but, except for such exclusions or limits, 
shall not exclude or limit particular services or procedures that 
can be provided for the diagnosis and treatment of a covered 
illness, disease, injury or condition, if such exclusion or   
 
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limitation has the effect of discriminating against a particular 
class of practitioner.  However, such services and procedures, in 
order to be a covered medical expense, must: 
a. be medically necessary, 
b. be of proven efficacy, and 
c. fall within the licensed scope of practice of the 
practitioner providing same; and 
2.  Provide for the application of deductibles and copayment 
provisions, when equally applied to all covered charges for services 
and procedures that can be provided by any practitioner for the 
diagnosis and treatment of a covered illness, disease, injury or 
condition. 
C.  1.  Paragraph 2 of subsection B of this section shall not be 
construed to prohibit differences in cost -sharing provisions such as 
deductibles and copayment provisions between practitioners, 
hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers who are participati ng 
preferred provider organization providers and practitioners, 
hospitals and ambulatory surgical centers who are not participating 
in the preferred provider organization, subject to the following 
limitations: 
a. the amount of any annual deductible per cov ered person 
or per family for treatment in a hospital or 
ambulatory surgical center that is not a preferred 
provider shall not exceed three times the amount of a   
 
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corresponding annual deductible for treatment in a 
hospital or ambulatory surgical center that is a 
preferred provider, 
b. if the policy has no deductible for treatment in a 
preferred provider hospital or ambulatory surgical 
center, the deductible for treatment in a hospital or 
ambulatory surgical center that is not a preferred 
provider shall not e xceed One Thousand Dollars 
($1,000.00) per covered -person visit, 
c. the amount of any annual deductible per covered person 
or per family treatment, other than inpatient 
treatment, by a practitioner that is not a preferred 
practitioner shall not exceed thre e times the amount 
of a corresponding annual deductible for treatment, 
other than inpatient treatment, by a preferred 
practitioner, 
d. if the policy has no deductible for treatment by a 
preferred practitioner, the annual deductible for 
treatment received f rom a practitioner that is not a 
preferred practitioner shall not exceed Five Hundred 
Dollars ($500.00) per covered person, 
e. the percentage amount of any coinsurance to be paid by 
an insured to a practitioner, hospital or ambulatory 
surgical center that is not a preferred provider shall   
 
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not exceed by more than thirty (30) percentage points 
the percentage amount of any coinsurance payment to be 
paid to a preferred provider. 
2.  The Commissioner has discretion to approve a cost -sharing 
arrangement which doe s not satisfy the limitations imposed by this 
subsection if the Commissioner finds that such cost -sharing 
arrangement will provide a reduction in premium costs. 
D.  1.  A practitioner, hospital or ambulatory surgical center 
that is not a preferred provider shall disclose to the insured, in 
writing, that the insured may be responsible for: 
a. higher coinsurance and deductibles, and 
b. practitioner, hospital or ambulatory surgical center 
charges which exceed the allowable charges of a 
preferred provider. 
2.  When a referral is made to a nonparticipating hospital or 
ambulatory surgical center, the referring practitioner must disclose 
in writing to the insured, any ownership interest in the 
nonparticipating hospital or ambulatory surgical center. 
E.  Upon submission of a claim by a practitioner, hospital, home 
care agency, or ambulatory surgical center to an insurer on a 
uniform health care claim form adopted by the Insurance Commissioner 
pursuant to Section 6581 of this title, the insurer shall provide a 
timely explanation of benefits to the practitioner, hospital, home   
 
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care agency, or ambulatory surgical center regardless of the network 
participation status of such person or entity. 
F.  Benefits available under an accident and health insurance 
policy, at the option of the insured, shall be assignable to a 
practitioner, hospital, home care agency or ambulatory surgical 
center who has provided services and procedures which are covered 
under the policy.  A practitioner, hospital, home care agency or 
ambulatory surgical center shall be compensated directly by an 
insurer for services and procedures which have been provided when 
the following conditions are met: 
1.  Benefits available under a policy have been assigned in 
writing by an insured to the practitioner, hospit al, home care 
agency or ambulatory surgical center; 
2.  A copy of the assignment has been provided by the 
practitioner, hospital, home care agency or ambulatory surgical 
center to the insurer; 
3.  A claim has been submitted by the practitioner, hospital, 
home care agency or ambulatory surgical center to the insurer on a 
uniform health insurance claim form adopted by the Insurance 
Commissioner pursuant to Section 6581 of this title; and 
4.  A copy of the claim has been provided by the practitioner, 
hospital, home care agency or ambulatory surgical center to the 
insured.   
 
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G.  When any covered health care benefits are assigned to an 
out-of-network practitioner, hospital, home care agency or 
ambulatory surgical center and have met all conditions for 
compensation required by subsection F of this section, an insurer 
that fails to compensate the practitioner, hospital, home care 
agency or ambulatory surgical center shall be liable for actual 
damages, any interest charges, court costs or other legal fees, if 
applicable.  For any violation of this paragraph, the Insurance 
Commissioner may, after notice and a hearing, subject an insurer to 
an additional civil fine in an amount to be determined by the 
Commissioner within fifteen (15) days of a hearing in which a 
violation is found.  The fine will be placed in the State Insurance 
Commissioner Revolving Fund. 
H.  The provisions of subsection F of this section shall not 
apply to: 
1.  Any preferred provider organization (PPO) as defined by 
generally accepted industry standards , that contracts with 
practitioners that agree to accept the reimbursement available under 
the PPO agreement as payment in full and agree not to balance bill 
the insured; or 
2.  Any statewide provider network which: 
a. provides that a practitioner, hospita l, home care 
agency or ambulatory surgical center who joins the   
 
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provider network shall be compensated directly by the 
insurer, 
b. does not have any terms or conditions which have the 
effect of discriminating against a particular class of 
practitioner, 
c. allows any practitioner, hospital, home care agency or 
ambulatory surgical center, except a practitioner who 
has a prior felony conviction, to become a network 
provider if said the hospital or practitioner is 
willing to comply with the terms and conditions of a 
standard network provider contract, and 
d. contracts with practitioners that agree to accept the 
reimbursement available under the network agreement as 
payment in full and agree not to balance bill the 
insured. 
The provisions of this section shall not be deemed to prohibit a 
policyholder from assigning benefits available pursuant to an 
accident and health insurance policy provid ed that the benefits of 
such policy include out -of-network provisions and are being assigned 
to an out-of-network practitioner , hospital, home care agency or 
ambulatory surgical center.  The assignability of an accident and 
health insurance policy related to out -of-network care shall only be 
subject to the terms and conditions specified in subsection F of 
this section.   
 
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H. I. A nonparticipating practitioner, hospital or ambulatory 
surgical center may request from an insurer and the insurer shall 
supply a good-faith estimate of the allowable fee for a procedure to 
be performed upon an insured based upon information regarding the 
anticipated medical needs of the insured provided to the insurer by 
the nonparticipating practitioner. 
I. J. A practitioner shall be equally compensated for covered 
services and procedures provided to an insured on the basis of 
charges prevailing in the sam e geographical area or in similar sized 
communities for similar services and procedures provided to 
similarly ill or injured persons regardless of the branch of the 
healing arts to which the practitioner may belong, if: 
1.  The practitioner does not author ize or permit false and 
fraudulent advertising regarding the services and procedures 
provided by the practitioner; and 
2.  The practitioner does not aid or abet the insured to violate 
the terms of the policy. 
J. K. Nothing in the Health Care Freedom of Ch oice Act shall 
prohibit an insurer from establishing a preferred provider 
organization and a standard participating provider contract 
therefor, specifying the terms and conditions, including, but not 
limited to, provider qualifications, and alternative lev els or 
methods of payment that must be met by a practitioner selected by   
 
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the insurer as a participating preferred provider organization 
provider. 
K. L. A preferred provider organization, in executing a 
contract, shall not, by the terms and conditions of t he contract or 
internal protocol, discriminate within its network of practitioners 
with respect to participation and reimbursement as it relates to any 
practitioner who is acting within the scope of the practitioner 's 
license under the law solely on the ba sis of such license. 
L. M. Decisions by an insurer or a preferred provider 
organization (PPO) to authorize or deny coverage for an emergency 
service shall be based on the patient presenting symptoms arising 
from any injury, illness, or condition manifesti ng itself by acute 
symptoms of sufficient severity, including severe pain, such that a 
reasonable and prudent layperson could expect the absence of medical 
attention to result in serious: 
1.  Jeopardy to the health of the patient; 
2.  Impairment of bodily function; or 
3.  Dysfunction of any bodily organ or part. 
M. N. An insurer or preferred provider organization (PPO) shall 
not deny an otherwise covered emergency service based solely upon 
lack of notification to the insurer or PPO. 
N. O. An insurer or a preferred provider organization (PPO) 
shall compensate a provider for patient screening, evaluation, and 
examination services that are reasonably calculated to assist the   
 
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provider in determining whether the condition of the patient 
requires emergency servi ce.  If the provider determines that the 
patient does not require emergency service, coverage for services 
rendered subsequent to that determination shall be governed by the 
policy or PPO contract. 
O. P. Nothing in this act the Health Care Freedom of Choi ce Act 
shall be construed as prohibiting an insurer, preferred provider 
organization or other network from determining the adequacy of the 
size of its network. 
SECTION 3.  This act shall become effective November 1, 20 21. 
 
58-1-6807 AB 01/14/21