Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB2644 Introduced / Bill

Filed 01/21/2021

                     
 
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STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) 
 
HOUSE BILL 2644 	By: Echols 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
An Act relating to open meetings; amending 25 O.S. 
2011, Section 307.1, as last amended by Section 3, 
Chapter 3, O.S.L. 2020 (25 O.S. Sup p. 2020, Section 
307.1), which relates to videoconferences and 
teleconferences; amending certain date; amending 25 
O.S. 2011, Section 311, as last amended by Section 4, 
Chapter 3, O.S.L. 2020 (25 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 
311), which relates to notice; requiring adherence to 
certain notice provisions; requiring notice of 
certain information; modifying date; and declaring an 
emergency. 
 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     AMENDATORY     25 O.S. 201 1, Section 307.1, as 
last amended by Section 3, Chapter 3, O.S.L. 2020 (25 O.S. Supp. 
2020, Section 307.1), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 307.1 A.  Except as provided in subsections C and D of 
this section, a public body may hold meetings by vide oconference 
where each member of the public body is visible and audible to each 
other and the public through a video monitor, subject to the 
following:   
 
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1. a. except as provided for in subparagraph b of this 
paragraph, no less than a quorum of the public bo dy 
shall be present in person at the meeting site as 
posted on the meeting notice and agenda, 
b. a virtual charter school approved and sponsored by the 
Statewide Virtual Charter School Board pursuant to the 
provisions of Section 3 -145.3 of Title 70 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes shall maintain a quorum of members 
for the entire duration of the meeting whether using 
an in-person site, videoconference sites or any 
combination of such sites to achieve a quorum; and 
c. each public meeting held by videoconference or 
teleconference shall be recorded either by written, 
electronic, or other means; 
2.  The meeting notice and agenda prepared in advance of the 
meeting, as required by law, shall indicate if the meeting will 
include videoconferencing locations and shall state: 
a. the location, address, and telephone number of each 
available videoconference site, and 
b. the identity of each member of the public body and the 
specific site from which each member of the body shall 
be physically present and participating in the 
meeting;   
 
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3.  After the meeting notice and agenda are prepared and posted, 
as required by law, no member of the public body shall be allowed to 
participate in the meeting from any location other than the specific 
location posted on the agenda in advance of the meeting; 
4.  In order to allow the public the maximum opportunity to 
attend and observe each public official carrying out the duties of 
the public official, a member or members of a public body desiring 
to participate in a meeting by videoconference shall participate in 
the videoconference from a site and room located within the district 
or political subdivision from which they are elected, appointed, or 
are sworn to represent; 
5.  Each site and room where a member of the public body is 
present for a meetin g by videoconference shall be open and 
accessible to the public, and the public shall be allowed into that 
site and room.  Public bodies may provide additional videoconference 
sites as a convenience to the public, but additional sites shall not 
be used to exclude or discourage public attendance at any 
videoconference site; 
6.  The public shall be allowed to participate and speak, as 
allowed by rule or policy set by the public body, in a meeting at 
the videoconference site in the same manner and to the same extent 
as the public is allowed to participate or speak at the site of the 
meeting;   
 
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7.  Any materials shared electronically between members of the 
public body, before or during the videoconference, shall also be 
immediately available to the public in the s ame form and manner as 
shared with members of the public body; and 
8.  All votes occurring during any meeting conducted using 
videoconferencing shall occur and be recorded by roll call vote. 
B.  No public body shall conduct an executive session by 
videoconference. 
C.  Upon the effective date of this act and until November 15, 
2020, or the Governor declaring the state of emergency to be 
terminated, whichever date first occurs March 31, 2024, the 
provisions of this subsection and subsection D shall operate as law 
in this state. 
1.  A public body may hold meetings by teleconference or 
videoconference if each member of the public body is audible or 
visible to each other and the public, subject to the following: 
a. for a virtual charter school approved and sponso red by 
the Statewide Virtual Charter School Board pursuant to 
the provisions of the Oklahoma Statutes, the public 
body shall maintain a quorum of members for the entire 
duration of the meeting whether using an in -person 
site, teleconference, or videoconfer ence or any 
combination of such sites to achieve a quorum, and   
 
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b. if the meeting is held using either teleconference or 
videoconference capabilities, and at any time the 
audio connection is disconnected, the meeting shall be 
stopped and reconvened once the audio connection is 
restored; 
2.  The meeting notice and agenda prepared in advance of the 
meeting, as required by law, shall indicate if the meeting will 
include teleconferencing or videoconferencing and shall also state: 
a. each public body member appea ring remotely and the 
method of each member 's remote appearance, and 
b. the identity of the public body member or members who 
will be physically present at the meeting site, if 
any; 
3.  After the meeting notice and agenda are prepared and posted 
as required by law, public body members shall not be permitted to 
alter their method of attendance; provided, however, those members 
who were identified as appearing remotely may be permitted to 
physically appear at the meeting site, if any, for the meeting; 
4.  The public body shall be allowed to participate and speak, 
as allowed by rule or policy set by the public body, in a meeting 
which utilizes teleconference or videoconference in the same manner 
and to the same extent as the public is allowed to participate or 
speak during a meeting where all public body members are physically 
present together at the meeting site;   
 
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5.  Any materials shared electronically between members of the 
public body during a meeting utilizing teleconferencing or 
videoconferencing shall also be immediately available to the public 
in the same form as shared with the members of the public body; and 
6.  All votes occurring during any meeting utilizing 
teleconference or videoconference shall occur and be recorded by 
roll call votes. 
D.  Public bodies are permitted to conduct an executive session 
by teleconference or videoconference.  For such executive sessions, 
no public body member is required to be physically present so long 
as each public body member is audible or visible to each other.  The 
meeting notice and agenda prepared in advance of the meeting as 
required by law shall indicate if the executive session will include 
teleconferencing or videoconferencing and shall also state the 
identity of each public body member appearing remotely, the m ethod 
of each member's remote appearance, and whether any member will be 
physically present at the meeting site, if any, for the executive 
session. 
SECTION 2.     AMENDATORY     25 O.S. 2011, Section 311, as last 
amended by Section 4, Chapt er 3, O.S.L. 2020 (25 O.S. Supp. 2020, 
Section 311), is amended to read as follows: 
Section 311.  A.  Notwithstanding any other provisions of law, 
all regularly scheduled, continued or reconvened, special or   
 
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emergency meetings of public bodies shall be pre ceded by public 
notice as follows: 
1.  All public bodies shall give notice in writing by December 
15 of each calendar year of the schedule showing the date, time and 
place of the regularly scheduled meetings of such public bodies for 
the following calendar year; 
2.  All state public bodies, including, but not limited to, 
public trusts and other bodies with the state as beneficiary, shall 
give such notice to the Secretary of State; 
3.  All county public bodies including, but not limited to, 
public trusts and any other bodies with the county as beneficiary, 
shall give such notice to the county clerk of the county wherein 
they are principally located; 
4.  All municipal public bodies, including, but not limited to, 
public trusts and any other bodies with the mun icipality as 
beneficiary, shall give such notice to the municipal clerk of the 
municipality wherein they are principally located; 
5.  All multicounty, regional, areawide or district public 
bodies including, but not limited to, district boards of education, 
shall give such notice to the county clerk of the county wherein 
they are principally located, or if no office exists, to the county 
clerk of the county or counties served by such public body; 
6.  All governing boards of state institutions of higher 
education, and committees and subcommittees thereof, shall give such   
 
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notice to the Secretary of State.  All other public bodies covered 
by the provisions of the Oklahoma Open Meeting Act which exist under 
the auspices of a state institution of higher education, but a 
majority of whose members are not members of the institution's 
governing board, shall give such notice to the county clerk of the 
county wherein the institution is principally located; 
7.  The Secretary of State and each county clerk or municipal 
clerk shall keep a record of all notices received in a register open 
to the public for inspection during regular office hours, and, in 
addition, shall make known upon any request of any person the 
contents of the register; 
8.  If any change is to be made of the date, time or place of 
regularly scheduled meetings of public bodies, then notice in 
writing shall be given to the Secretary of State or county clerk or 
municipal clerk, as required herein, not less than ten (10) days 
prior to the implementation of any such change; 
9.  In addition to the advance public notice in writing required 
to be filed for regularly scheduled meetings, described in paragraph 
1 of this subsection, all public bodies shall, at least twenty -four 
(24) hours prior to such regularly sched uled meetings, display 
public notice of the meeting by at least one of the following 
methods: 
a. by posting information that includes date, time, place 
and agenda for the meeting in prominent public view at   
 
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the principal office of the public body or at the 
location of the meeting if no office exists, or 
b. by posting on the public body's Internet website the 
date, time, place and agenda for the meeting in 
accordance with Section 3106.2 of Title 74 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes.  Additionally, the public body 
shall offer and consistently maintain an email 
distribution system for distribution of such notice of 
a public meeting required by this subsection, and any 
person may request to be included without charge, and 
their request shall be accepted.  The emailed not ice 
of a public meeting required by this subsection shall 
include in the body of the email or as an attachment 
to the email the date, time, place and agenda for the 
meeting and it shall be sent no less than twenty -four 
(24) hours prior to the meeting.  Add itionally, except 
as provided in subparagraph c of this paragraph, the 
public body shall make the notice of a public meeting 
required by this subsection available to the public in 
the principal office of the public body or at the 
location of the meeting du ring normal business hours 
at least twenty–four (24) hours prior to the meeting, 
or   
 
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c. upon the effective date of this act and until November 
15, 2020, or the Governor declaring the state of 
emergency to be terminated, whichever date first 
occurs March 31, 2024, the public body shall not be 
required to make the notice of a public meeting 
available to the public in the principal office of the 
public body or at the location of the meeting during 
normal business hours at least twenty -four (24) hours 
prior to the meeting; 
10.  The twenty-four (24) hours required in paragraph 9 of this 
subsection shall exclude Saturdays, Sundays and holidays legally 
declared by the State of Oklahoma.  The posting or distribution of a 
notice of a public meeting as described in par agraph 9 of this 
subsection shall not preclude a public body from considering at its 
regularly scheduled meeting any new business.  "New business", as 
used herein, shall mean any matter not known about or which could 
not have been reasonably foreseen prior to the time of the posting; 
11.  In the event any meeting is to be continued or reconvened, 
public notice of such action including date, time and place of the 
continued meeting, shall be given by announcement at the original 
meeting.  Only matters appeari ng on the agenda of the meeting which 
is continued may be discussed at the continued or reconvened 
meeting;   
 
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12.  Special meetings of public bodies shall not be held without 
public notice being given at least forty -eight (48) hours prior to 
the meetings.  Such public notice of date, time and place shall be 
given in writing, in person or by telephonic means to the Secretary 
of State or to the county clerk or to the municipal clerk by public 
bodies in the manner set forth in paragraphs 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6 of 
this subsection.  The public body also shall cause written notice of 
the date, time and place of the meeting to be mailed or delivered to 
each person, newspaper, wire service, radio station and television 
station that has filed a written request for notice of meetings of 
the public body with the clerk or secretary of the public body or 
with some other person designated by the public body.  Such written 
notice shall be mailed or delivered at least forty -eight (48) hours 
prior to the special meeting.  The public body may charge a fee of 
up to Eighteen Dollars ($18.00) per year to persons or entities 
filing a written request for notice of meetings, and may require 
such persons or entities to renew the request for notice annually.  
In addition, all public bodies sha ll, at least twenty-four (24) 
hours prior to such special meetings, display public notice of the 
meeting, setting forth thereon the date, time, place and agenda for 
the meeting.  Only matters appearing on the posted agenda may be 
considered at the special meeting.  Such public notice shall be 
posted in prominent public view at the principal office of the 
public body or at the location of the meeting if no office exists.    
 
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Twenty-four (24) hours prior public posting shall exclude Saturdays, 
Sundays and holidays legally declared by the State of Oklahoma.  In 
lieu of the public posting requirements of this paragraph, a public 
body may elect to follow the requirements found in subparagraph b of 
paragraph 9 of this subsection, provided that forty -eight-hour 
notice is required for special meetings and that the forty -eight-
hour requirement shall exclude Saturdays, Sundays and holidays 
legally declared by the State of Oklahoma; and 
13.  In the event of an emergency, an emergency meeting of a 
public body may be held wi thout the public notice heretofore 
required.  Should an emergency meeting of a public body be 
necessary, the person calling such a meeting shall give as much 
advance public notice as is reasonable and possible under the 
circumstances existing, in person or by telephonic or electronic 
means. 
14.  Any public body that gives public notice of any meeting for 
which there will be a videoconference option in accordance with 
Section 307.1 of this title shall not modify the method of meeting 
described in the notice prior to the meeting and shall conduct the 
meeting according to the methods described in the notice.  If a cod e 
or password is required to log in to the videoconference meeting, 
such code or password shall be included in the meeting notice. 
B.  1.  All agendas required pursuant to the provisions of this 
section shall identify all items of business to be transacted by a   
 
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public body at a meeting including, but not limited to, any proposed 
executive session for the purpose of engaging in deliberations or 
rendering a final or intermediate decision in an individual 
proceeding prescribed by the Administrative Procedures Act. 
2.  If a public body proposes to conduct an executive session, 
the agenda shall: 
a. contain sufficient information for the public to 
ascertain that an executive session will be proposed, 
b. identify the items of business and purposes of the 
executive session, and 
c. state specifically the provision of Section 307 of 
this title authorizing the executive session. 
SECTION 3.  It being immediately necessary for the preservation 
of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby 
declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect and 
be in full force from and after its passage and approval. 
 
58-1-6549 AB 01/20/21