Req. No. 7823 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 1st Session of the 58th Legislature (2021) COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 2755 By: Baker COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to schools; amending 70 O.S. 2011, Section 15-101, which relates to school bonds; requiring school districts to give charter schools the opportunity to submit capital projects for bond proposals; directing charter schools and school districts to collaborate for certain purpose; declaring certain capital project properties shall be owned by the school district; providing the charter school shall maintain possession and control of the property under certain circumstances; directing school districts to assume property under certain circumstances; defining terms; amending 70 O.S. 2011, Sections 3-136, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 277, O.S.L. 2014 and 3-142, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 122, O.S.L. 2020 (70 O.S. Supp. 2020, Sections 3-136 and 3-142), which relate to the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act; modifying charter school authority to issu e bonds; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2011, Section 15 -101, is amended to read as follows: Req. No. 7823 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Section 15-101. A. Whenever it shall become necessary for the board of education of any school district to raise sufficient funds for the purchase of a school site or sites, or to erect or purchase and equip a suitable school building or buildings, either or both, or for the purpose of making repair s to an existing school building or buildings, or for the purchase of school furniture and fixtures, or for making improvements to any school site or sites, either or both, it shall be lawful for such board of education to borrow money for which it is here by authorized and empowered to issue bonds bearing a rate of interest not exceeding seven percent (7%) per annum, payable semiannually, at such place as may be shown on the face of such bonds, which bonds shall be payable serially as otherwise provided by law in not more than twenty -five (25) years from date; and the board of education is hereby authorized and empowered to sell such bonds at not less than their par value; provided, before any bonds shall be issued, the board of education shall cause an election to be held in such district as herein provided; provided, further, bonds may be voted in one issue and at the same election for any or all of the purposes hereinbefore enumerated. B. Prior to causing an election on a bond proposal to be held, any school district that sponsors a charter school pursuant to paragraph 1 of subsection A of Section 3 -132 of this title shall give its sponsored charter schools the opportunity to submit capital Req. No. 7823 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 projects beneficial to the charter school for inclusion in the bon d proposal. If a sponsored charter school submits capital projects for inclusion in the bond proposal, the board of education of the school district and the charter school shall collaborate to ensure that the value of the charter school's capital projects in the bond proposal is at least proportional, as a percentage of the value of the entire bond proposal, to the percentage of total students that are enrolled in the charter school. C. Any property purchased as the result of a capital project submitted by a sponsored charter school shall be owned by the school district that issued the bonds. Except as otherwise provided in this subsection, the charter school submitting the capital project shall maintain possession and control of such property until termination of or failure to renew the charter school contract as provided in Section 3 -137 of this title or the charter school fails to continue operations. Provided that, if a charter continues operation within the physical boundaries of the original school district sponsor under a new charter sponsored by an entity authorized pursuant to Section 3 -132 of this title, the charter school may maintain possession and control of the property for use in the operation of the charter school until termination of or failure to renew the subsequent charter school contract or the charter school fails to continue operations. Upon termination of or failure to renew the subsequent charter school contract or failure Req. No. 7823 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 to continue operations, possession and control of all prope rty purchased with bond proceeds shall be assumed by the school district that owns the property. D. For purposes of this section: 1. "Capital project" shall mean purchasing a school site or sites, erecting or purchasing and equipping a suitable school building or buildings, making repairs to an existing school building or buildings, purchasing school furniture and fixtures, making improvements to any school site or sites, or purchasing school equipment including such equipment as enumerated in Sections 15 -106 and 15-106.1 of this title; and 2. "Total students" shall mean the sum of the number of students enrolled in traditional schools within the school district plus the number of students enrolled in charter schools sponsored by the school district. SECTION 2. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2011, Section 3 -136, as amended by Section 1, Chapter 277, O.S.L. 2014 (70 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 3-136), is amended to read as follows: Section 3-136. A. A charter school shall adopt a charter which will ensure compliance with the following: 1. A charter school shall comply with all federal regulations and state and local rules and statutes relating to health, safety, civil rights and insurance. By January 1, 2000, the State Department of Education shall prepare a list of relevant rules and Req. No. 7823 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 statutes which a charter school must comply with as required by this paragraph and shall annually provide an update to the list; 2. A charter school shall be nonsectarian in its programs, admission policies, empl oyment practices, and all other operations. A sponsor may not authorize a charter school or program that is affiliated with a nonpublic sectarian school or religious institution; 3. The charter school may provide a comprehensive program of instruction for a prekindergarten program, a kindergarten program or any grade between grades one and twelve. Instruction may be provided to all persons between the ages of four (4) and twenty -one (21) years. A charter school may offer a curriculum which emphasizes a specific learning philosophy or style or certain subject areas such as mathematics, science, fine arts, performance arts, or foreign language. The charter of a charter school which offers grades nine through twelve shall specifically address whether the charter school will comply with the graduation requirements established in Section 11 -103.6 of this title. No charter school shall be chartered for the purpose of offering a curriculum for deaf or blind students that is the same or similar to the curriculu m being provided by or for educating deaf or blind students that are being served by the Oklahoma School for the Blind or the Oklahoma School for the Deaf; Req. No. 7823 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4. A charter school shall participate in the testing as required by the Oklahoma School Testing Pro gram Act and the reporting of test results as is required of a school district. A charter school shall also provide any necessary data to the Office of Accountability; 5. Except as provided for in the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act and its charter, a chart er school shall be exempt from all statutes and rules relating to schools, boards of education, and school districts; 6. A charter school, to the extent possible, shall be subject to the same reporting requirements, financial audits, audit procedures, and audit requirements as a school district. The State Department of Education or State Auditor and Inspector may conduct financial, program, or compliance audits. A charter school shall use the Oklahoma Cost Accounting System to report financial transactions to the sponsoring school district; 7. A charter school shall comply with all federal and state laws relating to the education of children with disabilities in the same manner as a school district; 8. A charter school shall provide for a governing body for the school which shall be responsible for the policies and operational decisions of the charter school; Req. No. 7823 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 9. A charter school shall not be used as a method of generating revenue for students who are being home schooled and are not being educated at an organized charter school site; 10. A charter school may not charge tuition or fees; 11. A charter school shall provide instruction each year for at least the number of days required in Section 1 -109 of this title; 12. A charter school shall comply with the student suspension requirements provided for in Section 24 -101.3 of this title; 13. A charter school shall be considered a school district for purposes of tort liability under The Governmental Tort Claims Act; 14. Employees of a charter school may pa rticipate as members of the Teachers' Retirement System of Oklahoma in accordance with applicable statutes and rules if otherwise allowed pursuant to law; 15. A charter school may participate in all health and related insurance programs available to the e mployees of the sponsor of the charter school; 16. A charter school shall comply with the Oklahoma Open Meeting Act and the Oklahoma Open Records Act; 17. The governing body of a charter school shall be subject to the same conflict of interest requiremen ts as a member of a local school board; and 18. No later than September 1 each year, the governing board of each charter school formed pursuant to the Oklahoma Charter Schools Act shall prepare a statement of actual income and expenditures for Req. No. 7823 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the charter school for the fiscal year that ended on the preceding June 30, in a manner compliant with Section 5 -135 of this title. The statement of expenditures shall include functional categories as defined in rules adopted by the State Board of Education to implement the Oklahoma Cost Accounting System pursuant to Section 5 - 145 of this title. Charter schools shall not be permitted to submit estimates of expenditures or prorated amounts to fulfill the requirements of this paragraph. B. The charter of a charter sc hool shall include a description of the personnel policies, personnel qualifications, and method of school governance, and the specific role and duties of the sponsor of the charter school. C. The charter of a charter school may be amended at the request of the governing body of the charter school and upon the approval of the sponsor. D. A charter school may enter into contracts and sue and be sued. E. The governing body of a charter school may not levy taxes or issue bonds; provided, however, a charter school sponsored by the board of education of a school district may submit capital projects for inclusion in the school district's bond proposal as provided in Section 15-101 of this title. F. The charter of a charter school shall include a provision specifying the method or methods to be employed for disposing of Req. No. 7823 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 real and personal property acquired by the charter school upon expiration or termination of the charter or failure of the charter school to continue operations. Except as otherwise provided, any real or personal property purchased with state or local funds shall be retained by the sponsoring school district. If a charter school that was previously sponsored by the board of education of a school district continues operation within the school dist rict under a new charter sponsored by an entity authorized pursuant to Section 3 -132 of this title, the charter school may retain any personal property purchased with state or local funds for use in the operation of the charter school until termination of the new charter or failure of the charter school to continue operations. SECTION 3. AMENDATORY 70 O.S. 2011, Section 3 -142, as last amended by Section 1, Chapter 122, O.S.L. 2020 (70 O.S. Supp. 2020, Section 3-142), is amended to read as follows: Section 3-142. A. For purposes of funding, a charter school sponsored by a board of education of a school district shall be considered a site within the school district in which the charter school is located. The student membership of t he charter school shall be considered separate from the student membership of the district in which the charter school is located for the purpose of calculating weighted average daily membership pursuant to Section 18-201.1 of this title and State Aid purs uant to Section 18-200.1 of this title. For charter schools sponsored by a board of education Req. No. 7823 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 of a school district, the sum of the separate calculations for the charter school and the school district shall be used to determine the total State Aid allocati on for the district in which the charter school is located. A charter school shall receive from the sponsoring school district, the State Aid allocation and any other state-appropriated revenue generated by its students for the applicable year, less up to three percent (3%) of the State Aid allocation, which may be retained by the school district as a fee for administrative services rendered. For charter schools sponsored by the board of education of a technology center school district, a higher education institution, the State Board of Education, or a federally recognized Indian tribe and for statewide virtual charter schools sponsored by the Statewide Virtual Charter School Board, the State Aid allocation for the charter school shall be distributed by the State Board of Education and not more than three percent (3%) of the State Aid allocation may be charged by the sponsor as a fee for administrative services rendered. The State Board of Education shall determine the policy and procedure for making payme nts to a charter school. The fee for administrative services as authorized in this subsection shall only be assessed on the State Aid allocation amount and shall not be assessed on any other appropriated amounts. A sponsor of a charter school shall not retain any additional State Aid allocation or charge the charter school any additional fee above the amounts allowed by this Req. No. 7823 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 subsection unless the additional fees are for additional services rendered. The charter school sponsor shall provide to the State Department of Education financial records documenting any state funds retained by the sponsor for administrative services rendered for the previous year. B. 1. The weighted average daily membership for the first year of operation of a charter school shall be determined initially by multiplying the actual enrollment of students as of August 1 by 1.333. The charter school shall receive revenue equal to that which would be generated by the estimated weighted average daily membership calculated pursuant to th is paragraph. At midyear, the allocation for the charter school shall be adjusted using the first quarter weighted average daily membership for the charter school calculated pursuant to subsection A of this section. 2. For the purpose of calculating weig hted average daily membership pursuant to Section 18 -201.1 of this title and State Aid pursuant to Section 18 -200.1 of this title, the weighted average daily membership for the first year of operation and each year thereafter of a full -time virtual charter school shall be determined by multiplying the actual enrollment of students as of August 1 by 1.333. The full-time virtual charter school shall receive revenue equal to that which would be generated by the estimated weighted average daily membership calc ulated pursuant to this paragraph. At midyear, the allocation for the full -time virtual charter school Req. No. 7823 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 shall be adjusted using the first quarter weighted average daily membership for the virtual charter school calculated pursuant to subsection A of this s ection. C. A charter school shall be eligible to receive any other aid, grants or revenues allowed to other schools. A charter school sponsored by the board of education of a technology center school district, a higher education institution, the State Bo ard of Education, or a federally recognized Indian tribe shall be considered a local education agency for purposes of funding. A charter school sponsored by a board of education of a school district shall be considered a local education agency for purpose s of federal funding. D. A charter school, in addition to the money received from the state, may receive money from any other source. Any unexpended funds may be reserved and used for future purposes. The governing body of a charter school shall not lev y taxes or issue bonds ; provided, however, a charter school sponsored by the board of education of a school district may submit capital projects for inclusion in the school district's bond proposal as provided in Section 15-101 of this title. If otherwise allowed by law, the governing body of a charter school may enter into private contracts for the purposes of borrowing money from lenders. If the governing body of the charter school borrows money, the charter school shall be solely responsible for repayi ng the debt, and the state or the Req. No. 7823 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 sponsor shall not in any way be responsible or obligated to repay the debt. E. Any charter school which chooses to lease property shall be eligible to receive current government lease rates. F. Except as otherwise provid ed in this subsection, each charter school shall pay to the Charter School Closure Reimbursement Revolving Fund created in subsection G of this section an amount equal to Five Dollars ($5.00) per student based on average daily membership, as defined by par agraph 2 of Section 18 -107 of this title, during the first nine (9) weeks of the school year. Each charter school shall complete the payment every school year within thirty (30) days after the first nine (9) weeks of the school year. If the Charter Schoo l Closure Reimbursement Revolving Fund has a balance of One Million Dollars ($1,000,000.00) or more on July 1, no payment shall be required the following school year. G. There is hereby created in the State Treasury a revolving fund for the State Departme nt of Education to be designated the "Charter School Closure Reimbursement Revolving Fund". The fund shall be a continuing fund, not subject to fiscal year limitations, and shall consist of all monies received by the State Department of Education from charter schools as provided in subsection F of this section. All monies accruing to the credit of said fund are hereby appropriated and may be budgeted and expended by the State Department of Education for the purpose of reimbursing charter Req. No. 7823 Page 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 school sponsors for costs incurred due to the closure of a charter school. Expenditures from said fund shall be made upon warrants issued by the State Treasurer against claims filed as prescribed by law with the Director of the Office of Management and Enterprise Services for approval and payment. The State Department of Education may promulgate rules regarding sponsor eligibility for reimbursement. SECTION 4. This act shall become effective November 1, 2021. 58-1-7823 LRB 02/25/21