Req. No. 10882 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (2022) COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 3261 By: Randleman COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to definitions and general provisions; providing history of the American Quarter Horse; designating the American Quarter Horse as the state horse of Oklahoma; providing for noncodification; providing for codification; and providing an effective date . BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLA HOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law not to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes reads as follows: The American Quarter Horse shall be desi gnated as the state horse of Oklahoma. The American Quarter Horse's name is derived from its ability to outrun other horse breeds in races of one- quarter (1/4) mile or less; some have been clocked a t speeds of up to fifty-five (55) miles per hour. In addition, the American Quarter Horse is known as a quick a nd smart cow horse and is the most popular breed of horse in the United States today. For nearly fifty (50) years, the American Quarter Horse A ssociation has held its world championship show in Oklahoma City. The Colonial Spanish Req. No. 10882 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Horse of Oklahoma has de eply rich ties to the American Quarter Horse. The Colonial Spanish Horse was brought to America in the 1500s by the Spanish conquistadors. These were pure Spanish Mustangs, a relatively small but tough breed of horse. After the introduction of these horses to Native American tribes, the horses became essential to the tribes, who began to rely heavily on them for their travels during times of war an d hardship, as well as for hunting. In addition, the Native American tribes utilized the Colonial Spanish Horse to traverse the Trail of Tears. The Colonial Spanish Horse of Oklahoma is the only native horse in the state and has the purest bloodline. There is evidence that the Spanish Mustangs obtained from the Native American tribes were crossed with the English colonists' stock as early as the year 1611. The product of this breeding would come to be known a s the American Quarter Horse. Currently, Oklahoma is fifth in the nation in total horse numbers, behind only Texas, California, Florida, and Ohio. Horses in Oklahoma are used for diverse purposes with forty-four percent (44%) being privately owned, seventeen percent (17%) used for showing, and seventeen percent (17%) for racing. The predominant horse breed in Oklahoma is the American Quarter Horse. The American Horse Council estimates about one hundred four thousand (104,000) American Quarter Horses were in Oklahoma in 2017. Oklahoma was listed second in the United States in total American Quarter Horse Req. No. 10882 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 numbers. For the reasons listed above, the American Quarter Hors e deserves to be designated as the state horse of Oklahoma. SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 9 4.17 of Title 25, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: The American Quarter Horse is hereby designated and adopted as the state horse of Oklahoma. SECTION 3. This act shall become effective November 1, 2022. 58-2-10882 JL 03/02/22