ENGR. H. B. NO. 3313 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ENGROSSED HOUSE BILL NO. 3313 By: Roe, Boles, Stark, McDugle, Phillips, Hasenbeck, Bashore and Fetgatter of the House and Garvin of the Senate An Act relating to hospital visitation; amending 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -706a, which relates to t he No Patient Left Alone Act; providing for applicability of act to certain minor patients; modifying provisions related to right of adult patients; prescribing standard related to presence of visitors; authorizing hospitals to enact policies related to visitation hours; providing for policies related to end-of-life; modifying provisions related to actions against hospitals; authorizing civil actions; prescribing remedies; providing for affirmative defense to actions; prescribing statute of limitation; authorizing recovery of costs and attorney fees; providing for codification; and providing an effective date. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1-706a, is amended to read as follows: Section 1-706a. A. This section shall be known and may be cited as the "No Patient Left Alone Act ". B. Subject to the provisions of subsections D and E of this section, each minor who is admitted to a hospital licen sed pursuant ENGR. H. B. NO. 3313 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 to Section 1-702 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title, including a minor patient hospitalized with CO VID-19, has the right to have a parent, guardian or person standing in loco parentis who shall have the ability to be physically present while the minor patient is receiving hospital care. C. Subject to the provisions of subsections D and E of this section, each adult who is admi tted to a hospital licensed pursuant to Section 1-702 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title, including a patient hospitalized with COVID-19, has the right to designate a spouse, or at least one family member or caregiver who shall have the ability t o be physically present while the adult patient is receiving hospital car e. D. A hospital may establish visitation policies that limit or restrict visitation when: 1. The presence of visitors would be medically or therapeutically contraindicated in the b est clinical judgment of health care professionals; however, a diagnosis of COVID-19 alone shall not constitute a medical or therapeutic cause for visitation rights to be removed; 2. The presence of visitors would interfere with the care of or rights of any patient; 3. Visitors are engaging in disruptive, threatening or violent behavior toward any staff member, patient or oth er visitor; or 4. Visitors are noncompl iant with hospital policy. ENGR. H. B. NO. 3313 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 E. A hospital may require visitors to wear personal protective equipment, provided that any such required equipment shall be provided by the hospital . A hospital may require visitors to c omply with reasonable safety protocols a nd rules of conduct. The hospital may revoke visitation rights for failure to comply with this section. F. A hospital may enact policies establishing reasonable visitation hours; provided, the policies allow for a compassionate exemption process for twenty-four-hour visitation in end-of-life scenarios. G. Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a hospital to allow a visitor to enter an operating room, isolation room, isolation unit , behavioral health setting or other typically restricted area or to remain present during the administration of emergency care in critical situations . Nothing in this section shall be construed to require a hospital to allo w a visitor access beyond the rooms, units or wards in which the patient the visitor is visiting is receiving care or beyond general common areas in the hospital. G. H. The rights specified in this section may not be terminated, suspended or waived by the ho spital, the State Department of Health or any governmental entity, notwithstanding declarations of emergency declared by the Governor or the Legislature. No hospital licensed pursuant to Section 1-702 of ENGR. H. B. NO. 3313 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title shall require a patient to waive the rights specified in this section. H. I. Each hospital licensed pursuant to Section 1-702 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title shall post on its website informational materials developed by the State Department of Health explaining the rights specified in this s ection. The State Department of Health s hall develop such informational materials and make the materials available to hospitals for thi s purpose. I. J. Unless expressly required by federal law o r regulation, the State Department of He alth or any other st ate agency shall not take any action agains t a hospital for: 1. Giving a visitor individual acces s to a hospital-controlled property or location; 2. Failing to protect or otherwise ensure the sa fety or comfort of a visitor given acces s to a hospital-controlled property or location; 3. Failing to follow the guidelines of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention or other federal gui delines that require or recommend restricting visitor access all reasonable facility safety protocols and rules of condu ct; or 4. The acts or omissions of any vi sitor who is given access to a hospital-controlled property or location. ENGR. H. B. NO. 3313 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 1-706b of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Where a complaint has been made against a hospital for violating the No Patient Left Alone Act, a complainant may bring a civil action against the hospital for: 1. Injunctive relief to prevent the hospital from further violations of this section; 2. Statutory damages in the amount of Two Thousand Five Hun dred Dollars ($2,500.00) for each day that the defendant violated the No Patient Left Alone A ct; and 3. Costs and attorney fees . B. A court may not award relief under this section in response to a violation of the No Patient Left Alone Act if the defendant demonstrates that th e defendant previously paid the full amount of statutory damages in a previous action for that particular incident which violated the No Patient Left Alone Act , or if the defendant demonstrates that the defendant previously settled a civil action for the same incident that violated the No Patient Left Alone Act. C. A person may bring an action under the No Patient Left Alone Act not later than one (1) year after the date of the violations of the No Patient Left Alone Act. ENGR. H. B. NO. 3313 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 D. A defendant of an action under th is section shall be entitled to costs and attorney fees as the court may find appropriate for any unmerited claims. SECTION 3. This act shall become effecti ve July 1, 2022. SECTION 4. It being immediate ly necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason wher eof this act shall take effect and be in full force from and aft er its passage and approval. Passed the House of Representatives the 21st day of March, 2022. Presiding Officer of the House of Representatives Passed the Senate the ___ day of ______ ____, 2022. Presiding Officer of the Senate