Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB3468 Amended / Bill

Filed 03/04/2022

                     
 
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION 
 
STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (2022) 
 
HOUSE BILL 3468 	By: Lawson of the House 
 
   and 
 
  Rosino of the Senate 
 
 
 
 
 
AS INTRODUCED 
 
[ children - enacting the Parent Re presentation Act; 
creating the Parent Representation Pro gram - 
creating the Parent Representation Program 
Revolving Fund - requiring issuance of annual 
report - effective date ] 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 702 of Title 10, unless there is 
created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Parent 
Representation Act".   
 
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SECTION 2.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 703 of Title 10, unless there is 
created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  There is hereby created within an agency to be selected by 
the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Repre sentation of Children and 
Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee the 
Parent Representation Program.  The purpose of the Parent 
Representation Program shall be to ensure uniform and high-quality 
legal representation for indigent pa rents, legal guardians, and 
custodians in deprived child actions brought by the state pursuant 
to the provisions of Sec tion 1–1–101 et seq. of Title 10A of the 
Oklahoma Statutes. 
B.  From funds appropriated or otherwise avail able for the 
purpose of implementing the Parent Representation Act , an agency to 
be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation 
of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect 
Oversight Committee shall issue a request for proposals and contract 
with an eligible organization to administer the Parent 
Representation Program through the establishment of a central office 
for the state.  The Parent Representation Program through the 
activities of the central office shall work statewide cooperatively 
with judicial districts and attorneys by contracting wi th, training, 
compensating, and supporting legal counsel for the parents, legal 
guardians, and custodians appointed by the court pursuant to Se ction   
 
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1-4-306 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes.  The Parent 
Representation Program shall have the responsibility to ensure that 
all parents, legal guardians, and custodians who are entitled to 
court-appointed counsel are appointed counsel who have the training, 
support, and access to reso urces to provide uniform and high-quality 
legal representation.  The central office s hall not provide direct 
legal representation to clients except in selected appeals. 
C.  An executive director for the Parent Represen tation Program 
shall be employed by th e eligible organization and approved by the 
Parent Representation Program Board.  The executive director must 
have at least ten (10) years of experience as a licensed attorney 
prior to appointment, be licensed to practice law in Oklahoma at the 
time of appointment, and be familiar with the unique demands of 
representing parents, legal guardians, and cus todians in deprived 
child cases in Oklahoma.  The executive director shall devote 
himself or herself full time to the performance of his or her duties 
as executive director and shall not engage in private pra ctice of 
law.  The executive director, on behalf of the Parent Representation 
Program, shall hire all staff, including employees of the central 
office and contract attorneys or other legal providers eligib le for 
appointment pursuant to Section 1-4-306 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma 
Statutes and interdisciplinary contrac tors required to implement the 
Parent Representation Act.  The executive director shall submit   
 
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budget requests and shall report quarterly to t he Parent 
Representation Program Board. 
D.  The Parent Representation Progra m shall have authority to 
contract with any type of legal entity, including, but not limited 
to, law firms, legal services programs, law school clinics, and 
individual attorneys as needed.  In addition, the Parent 
Representation Program shall have authority to contract with and 
compensate social workers, parent advocates, and parent mentors to 
provide interdisciplinary assistan ce to the attorneys representing 
indigent parents, legal guardians, and custodians in t he deprived 
child proceedings. 
E.  The Parent Representation Program shall ensure tha t all 
counsel are members of the Okl ahoma Bar Association in good standing 
and are adequately trained.  The Parent Representation Program shall 
provide uniform and high -quality training in collaboration with the 
State of Oklahoma Children's Court Improvement Program, the Oklahoma 
Bar Association, local bar associations, and other relevant stat e 
and national organizations to all attorneys who r epresent parents, 
legal guardians, and custodians in deprived child proceedings.  The 
Parent Representation Progra m shall verify that contracted att orneys 
providing legal representation to parents, legal guardians , and 
custodians meet the standards of prac tice as approved by the 
Oklahoma Supreme Court and caseload limits as developed and 
recommended by the Uniform Rep resentation of Children and Parents in   
 
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Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversight Committee created by the 
Oklahoma Supreme Court.  In addition, the Parent Representation 
Program shall ensure that all interdisciplinary contrac tors are 
provided with unifor m and evidence-based training, resou rces, and 
support. 
F.  The Parent Represent ation Program shall ens ure that all 
areas of the state are equi tably served and, based on the 
appropriations available , shall prioritize those judicial districts 
where attorneys are unavailable for court appointments or are 
minimally compensated. The Parent Representation Progr am shall 
determine where additional attorneys are needed within the sta te's 
judicial districts and shall develop additional resour ces. 
G.  The Parent Representation Program shall ensure that counsel 
and interdisciplinary contractors are adequately compensated based 
on available appropriations an d other funding received and ar e 
provided access to resources in order to deliver high -quality legal 
representation.  The Parent Representation Program is autho rized to 
annually review the performance of the attorneys, interdisciplinary 
contractors, and entities with which the eligible organization 
contracts, with the goal of helping them to achieve and maintain 
high-quality performance.  The Parent Representation Program shall 
ensure that review measures preserve client confidentiality and 
avoid conflicts of interest.   
 
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SECTION 3.     NEW LAW     A new section of law to be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sect ion 704 of Title 10, unless there is 
created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: 
A.  For the purpose of establishing and p roviding oversight for 
the Parent Representation Program, there is hereby created the 
Parent Representation Program Board wi thin an agency to be selected 
by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children 
and Parents in Cases Involving Abus e and Neglect Oversi ght 
Committee.  The Board shall consist of twel ve (12) members as 
follows: 
1.  One member appointed, initially for a one -year term, by the 
President Pro Tempore of the Oklahoma State Senate; 
2.  One member appointed, initially for a one-year term, by the 
Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives ; 
3.  Three members appointed by the Chief Justice of the Oklahoma 
Supreme Court, one each initially to be appointed for one-, two-, 
and three-year terms, one of whom shall be a retired district or 
associate district court judge who served in the juvenile division 
of any Oklahoma district court; 
4.  Three members appointed by the president of the Oklahoma Bar 
Association, one each initially to be a ppointed for one-, two-, and 
three-year terms who shall be attorneys with at least five (5) years 
of experience in representing parents and children in depriv ed child 
proceedings;   
 
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5.  One member of the Juvenile Justice Oversight and Advisory 
Committee to be appointed by the Committee, initially for a two-year 
term; 
6.  The project director for the Stat e of Oklahoma Children's 
Court Improvement Program, or a des ignee, to be appointed initially 
for a two-year term; 
7.  One member appointed by the Department of Mental Health and 
Substance Abuse Services who shall be a parent with lived experience 
with the child welfare system, to be appointed initially for a 
three-year term; and 
8.  One member appointed by the Oklahoma Commission on Children 
and Youth who shall be a parent with lived experience with the child 
welfare system, to be appointed initially for a three-year term. 
Members shall serve three-year staggered terms , and each member 
shall serve until a qualified successor is appointed. A vacancy 
shall be filled for the remainder of the term in the same manner as 
a regular appointment.  Members may be reappointed to successive 
terms. Members of the Board shall receive no compensation for their 
services on the Board but may be reimbursed pursuant to the State 
Travel Reimbursement Act. 
B.  The Parent Representation Program Board sh all: 
1.  Annually elect one member to serve as chair and one member 
to serve as vice-chair;   
 
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2.  Meet not less than quarterly and may meet more frequently a s 
necessary, as determined by the chair.  Seven members shall 
constitute a quorum; 
3.  Review proposals by eligible organizations received by an 
agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform 
Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and 
Neglect Oversight Committee pursuant to Section 2 of this act and 
recommend to an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme 
Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases 
Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee an eligible 
organization to administer the Parent Representation Progra m; 
4.  Exercise oversight on be half of an agency to be selected by 
the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and 
Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee 
over the selected eligible organization and may take such action as 
deemed necessary to ensure proper administration of the Parent 
Representation Program ; 
5.  Work cooperatively with the eligible organization to provide 
governance to the Parent Representation Program, to provide fiscal 
oversight of the general operating budget of the prog ram's central 
office, to participate in funding decisions relating to the 
provision and expansion of parent counsel and the interdisciplinary 
contractors within the state , based on annual appropriations and   
 
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funds received, and to assist with the duties of t he program's 
central office concerning parent counsel training, as needed; 
6.  Prepare the rules, standards, training requirements for 
attorneys and interdisciplinary contractors, and guidelines 
necessary to carry out the responsibilities of the Parent 
Representation Program for the approval of and promulgation by an 
agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform 
Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and 
Neglect Oversight Committee; and 
7.  Prepare annually and distrib ute to an agency to be selected 
by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children 
and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee 
budget requests and a report detailing expenditures of funds for the 
operating expenses of the Parent Representatio n Program, activity 
data, and performance measures from implementation of the program 
within the selected judicial districts .  An agency to be selected b y 
the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Repres entation of Children and 
Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee 
shall distribute the proposed budget and the report to the Speaker 
of the House of Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of the 
Senate, who shall distribute t he proposed budget and th e report to 
the appropriate committee chairs of the respective chambers . 
C.  As used in this section, "eligible organization" means an 
entity that:   
 
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1.  Is organized as a not -for-profit corporation that is tax 
exempt pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of subsection (c) 
of Section 501 of the Un ited States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, 
as amended; 
2.  Has as its primary purpose the furnishing of legal 
assistance to eligible clients in civil matters; 
3.  Renders legal services to eligible clients in pre - and post-
petition deprived child proceedin gs; and 
4.  Is incorporated pursuant to any applicable laws in this 
state. 
SECTION 4.     NEW LAW     A new section of law t o be codified 
in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sec tion 705 of Title 10, unless there is 
created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows: 
A.  There is hereby created in the State Treasury a revolving 
fund for an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's 
Uniform Representation of Children a nd Parents in Cases Involving 
Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee to be designated the "Parent 
Representation Program Revolving Fund".  The fund shall be a 
continuing fund, not subject to fiscal year limitat ions, and shall 
consist of all monies received by an agency to be selected by the 
Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and 
Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee for 
indigent parent legal and interdisciplinary representation services 
to be provided by th e Parent Representation Program .  The revolving   
 
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fund shall include funds appropriated to the fund, federal funds, 
gifts, donations, and grants. All monies accruing to the credit o f 
said fund are hereby appropri ated and may be budgeted and expended 
by an agency to be selected by the Okl ahoma Supreme Court's Uniform 
Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and 
Neglect Oversight Committee pursuant to the recommenda tions of the 
Parent Representation Program Board for the purpose of administering 
the Parent Representation Program and for the provision of legal and 
interdisciplinary services to indigent parents by and through the 
Parent Representation Program.  By January 31, 2023, and by January 
31 of each year thereafter, an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma 
Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in 
Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee shall disperse 
funds from the Parent Representation Program Revolv ing Fund to the 
contracted eligible organizat ion. 
B.  An agency to be select ed by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's 
Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving 
Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee shall allocate and expend 
funds from the Parent Representation Program Revolving Fund as 
recommended by the Parent Representation Program Board to provide 
for the necessary operating costs of the Parent Representation 
Program, including court-appointed legal and interdisciplinary 
representation to indigent parents, legal guardian s, or custodians 
in proceedings governed b y the Oklahoma Children 's Code, to the   
 
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extent that funds are available from the Parent Representation 
Program Revolving Fund.  An agency to be selected by the Oklahoma 
Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Pa rents in 
Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversight Committee shall allocate 
and expend these funds pursuant to the contract with the eligible 
organization.  An agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme 
Court's Uniform Representation of Children and P arents in Cases 
Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversight Committee may charge an 
administrative fee for administering the cont ract. 
C.  The eligible organization that contracts to operate and 
manage the Parent Representation Program to provide legal and 
interdisciplinary services shall mai ntain books and records in 
accordance with generally accepted accounting principles.  The books 
and records shall ac count for the receipt and expenditure of all 
funds paid pursuant to contract.  Books and records shall be 
maintained for a period of five (5) years from the close of the 
fiscal year of the contract period.  The State Auditor and Ins pector 
shall audit each organization annually. The necessary expense of 
each audit, including, but not limited to, the cost of typing, 
printing, and binding, shall be paid from funds of the organization. 
D.  An agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's 
Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving 
Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee may use up to two and one-half 
percent (2.5%) of the funds deposited in the Parent Repres entation   
 
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Program Revolving Fund available to the Committee in any given 
fiscal year to provide financial support staff, financial data entry 
staff and facilities, and operating assistan ce for the Parent 
Representation Program Board. 
E.  An annual report issued by an agency to be selected by the 
Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and 
Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Over sight Committee to 
the Oklahoma Legislature outlining performance measures for the 
Parent Representation Defense Program and recommendations for 
ongoing appropriations shall be transmitted to the Oklahoma 
Legislature no later than December 31 of each year. 
SECTION 5.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2022. 
 
COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS AND BUDGET, dated 
03/03/2022 - DO PASS, As Amended and Coauthored.