HB3468 HFLR Page 1 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (2022) HOUSE BILL 3468 By: Lawson of the House and Rosino of the Senate AS INTRODUCED [ children - enacting the Parent Re presentation Act; creating the Parent Representation Pro gram - creating the Parent Representation Program Revolving Fund - requiring issuance of annual report - effective date ] BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 702 of Title 10, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: This act shall be known and may be cited as the "Parent Representation Act". HB3468 HFLR Page 2 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 703 of Title 10, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. There is hereby created within an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Repre sentation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee the Parent Representation Program. The purpose of the Parent Representation Program shall be to ensure uniform and high-quality legal representation for indigent pa rents, legal guardians, and custodians in deprived child actions brought by the state pursuant to the provisions of Sec tion 1–1–101 et seq. of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes. B. From funds appropriated or otherwise avail able for the purpose of implementing the Parent Representation Act , an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversight Committee shall issue a request for proposals and contract with an eligible organization to administer the Parent Representation Program through the establishment of a central office for the state. The Parent Representation Program through the activities of the central office shall work statewide cooperatively with judicial districts and attorneys by contracting wi th, training, compensating, and supporting legal counsel for the parents, legal guardians, and custodians appointed by the court pursuant to Se ction HB3468 HFLR Page 3 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1-4-306 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes. The Parent Representation Program shall have the responsibility to ensure that all parents, legal guardians, and custodians who are entitled to court-appointed counsel are appointed counsel who have the training, support, and access to reso urces to provide uniform and high-quality legal representation. The central office s hall not provide direct legal representation to clients except in selected appeals. C. An executive director for the Parent Represen tation Program shall be employed by th e eligible organization and approved by the Parent Representation Program Board. The executive director must have at least ten (10) years of experience as a licensed attorney prior to appointment, be licensed to practice law in Oklahoma at the time of appointment, and be familiar with the unique demands of representing parents, legal guardians, and cus todians in deprived child cases in Oklahoma. The executive director shall devote himself or herself full time to the performance of his or her duties as executive director and shall not engage in private pra ctice of law. The executive director, on behalf of the Parent Representation Program, shall hire all staff, including employees of the central office and contract attorneys or other legal providers eligib le for appointment pursuant to Section 1-4-306 of Title 10A of the Oklahoma Statutes and interdisciplinary contrac tors required to implement the Parent Representation Act. The executive director shall submit HB3468 HFLR Page 4 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 budget requests and shall report quarterly to t he Parent Representation Program Board. D. The Parent Representation Progra m shall have authority to contract with any type of legal entity, including, but not limited to, law firms, legal services programs, law school clinics, and individual attorneys as needed. In addition, the Parent Representation Program shall have authority to contract with and compensate social workers, parent advocates, and parent mentors to provide interdisciplinary assistan ce to the attorneys representing indigent parents, legal guardians, and custodians in t he deprived child proceedings. E. The Parent Representation Program shall ensure tha t all counsel are members of the Okl ahoma Bar Association in good standing and are adequately trained. The Parent Representation Program shall provide uniform and high -quality training in collaboration with the State of Oklahoma Children's Court Improvement Program, the Oklahoma Bar Association, local bar associations, and other relevant stat e and national organizations to all attorneys who r epresent parents, legal guardians, and custodians in deprived child proceedings. The Parent Representation Progra m shall verify that contracted att orneys providing legal representation to parents, legal guardians , and custodians meet the standards of prac tice as approved by the Oklahoma Supreme Court and caseload limits as developed and recommended by the Uniform Rep resentation of Children and Parents in HB3468 HFLR Page 5 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversight Committee created by the Oklahoma Supreme Court. In addition, the Parent Representation Program shall ensure that all interdisciplinary contrac tors are provided with unifor m and evidence-based training, resou rces, and support. F. The Parent Represent ation Program shall ens ure that all areas of the state are equi tably served and, based on the appropriations available , shall prioritize those judicial districts where attorneys are unavailable for court appointments or are minimally compensated. The Parent Representation Progr am shall determine where additional attorneys are needed within the sta te's judicial districts and shall develop additional resour ces. G. The Parent Representation Program shall ensure that counsel and interdisciplinary contractors are adequately compensated based on available appropriations an d other funding received and ar e provided access to resources in order to deliver high -quality legal representation. The Parent Representation Program is autho rized to annually review the performance of the attorneys, interdisciplinary contractors, and entities with which the eligible organization contracts, with the goal of helping them to achieve and maintain high-quality performance. The Parent Representation Program shall ensure that review measures preserve client confidentiality and avoid conflicts of interest. HB3468 HFLR Page 6 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sect ion 704 of Title 10, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. For the purpose of establishing and p roviding oversight for the Parent Representation Program, there is hereby created the Parent Representation Program Board wi thin an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abus e and Neglect Oversi ght Committee. The Board shall consist of twel ve (12) members as follows: 1. One member appointed, initially for a one -year term, by the President Pro Tempore of the Oklahoma State Senate; 2. One member appointed, initially for a one-year term, by the Speaker of the Oklahoma House of Representatives ; 3. Three members appointed by the Chief Justice of the Oklahoma Supreme Court, one each initially to be appointed for one-, two-, and three-year terms, one of whom shall be a retired district or associate district court judge who served in the juvenile division of any Oklahoma district court; 4. Three members appointed by the president of the Oklahoma Bar Association, one each initially to be a ppointed for one-, two-, and three-year terms who shall be attorneys with at least five (5) years of experience in representing parents and children in depriv ed child proceedings; HB3468 HFLR Page 7 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 5. One member of the Juvenile Justice Oversight and Advisory Committee to be appointed by the Committee, initially for a two-year term; 6. The project director for the Stat e of Oklahoma Children's Court Improvement Program, or a des ignee, to be appointed initially for a two-year term; 7. One member appointed by the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services who shall be a parent with lived experience with the child welfare system, to be appointed initially for a three-year term; and 8. One member appointed by the Oklahoma Commission on Children and Youth who shall be a parent with lived experience with the child welfare system, to be appointed initially for a three-year term. Members shall serve three-year staggered terms , and each member shall serve until a qualified successor is appointed. A vacancy shall be filled for the remainder of the term in the same manner as a regular appointment. Members may be reappointed to successive terms. Members of the Board shall receive no compensation for their services on the Board but may be reimbursed pursuant to the State Travel Reimbursement Act. B. The Parent Representation Program Board sh all: 1. Annually elect one member to serve as chair and one member to serve as vice-chair; HB3468 HFLR Page 8 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Meet not less than quarterly and may meet more frequently a s necessary, as determined by the chair. Seven members shall constitute a quorum; 3. Review proposals by eligible organizations received by an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversight Committee pursuant to Section 2 of this act and recommend to an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee an eligible organization to administer the Parent Representation Progra m; 4. Exercise oversight on be half of an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee over the selected eligible organization and may take such action as deemed necessary to ensure proper administration of the Parent Representation Program ; 5. Work cooperatively with the eligible organization to provide governance to the Parent Representation Program, to provide fiscal oversight of the general operating budget of the prog ram's central office, to participate in funding decisions relating to the provision and expansion of parent counsel and the interdisciplinary contractors within the state , based on annual appropriations and HB3468 HFLR Page 9 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 funds received, and to assist with the duties of t he program's central office concerning parent counsel training, as needed; 6. Prepare the rules, standards, training requirements for attorneys and interdisciplinary contractors, and guidelines necessary to carry out the responsibilities of the Parent Representation Program for the approval of and promulgation by an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversight Committee; and 7. Prepare annually and distrib ute to an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee budget requests and a report detailing expenditures of funds for the operating expenses of the Parent Representatio n Program, activity data, and performance measures from implementation of the program within the selected judicial districts . An agency to be selected b y the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Repres entation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee shall distribute the proposed budget and the report to the Speaker of the House of Representatives and the President Pro Tempore of the Senate, who shall distribute t he proposed budget and th e report to the appropriate committee chairs of the respective chambers . C. As used in this section, "eligible organization" means an entity that: HB3468 HFLR Page 10 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. Is organized as a not -for-profit corporation that is tax exempt pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of subsection (c) of Section 501 of the Un ited States Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended; 2. Has as its primary purpose the furnishing of legal assistance to eligible clients in civil matters; 3. Renders legal services to eligible clients in pre - and post- petition deprived child proceedin gs; and 4. Is incorporated pursuant to any applicable laws in this state. SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law t o be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Sec tion 705 of Title 10, unless there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows: A. There is hereby created in the State Treasury a revolving fund for an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children a nd Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee to be designated the "Parent Representation Program Revolving Fund". The fund shall be a continuing fund, not subject to fiscal year limitat ions, and shall consist of all monies received by an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee for indigent parent legal and interdisciplinary representation services to be provided by th e Parent Representation Program . The revolving HB3468 HFLR Page 11 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 fund shall include funds appropriated to the fund, federal funds, gifts, donations, and grants. All monies accruing to the credit o f said fund are hereby appropri ated and may be budgeted and expended by an agency to be selected by the Okl ahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversight Committee pursuant to the recommenda tions of the Parent Representation Program Board for the purpose of administering the Parent Representation Program and for the provision of legal and interdisciplinary services to indigent parents by and through the Parent Representation Program. By January 31, 2023, and by January 31 of each year thereafter, an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee shall disperse funds from the Parent Representation Program Revolv ing Fund to the contracted eligible organizat ion. B. An agency to be select ed by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee shall allocate and expend funds from the Parent Representation Program Revolving Fund as recommended by the Parent Representation Program Board to provide for the necessary operating costs of the Parent Representation Program, including court-appointed legal and interdisciplinary representation to indigent parents, legal guardian s, or custodians in proceedings governed b y the Oklahoma Children 's Code, to the HB3468 HFLR Page 12 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 extent that funds are available from the Parent Representation Program Revolving Fund. An agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Pa rents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversight Committee shall allocate and expend these funds pursuant to the contract with the eligible organization. An agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and P arents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversight Committee may charge an administrative fee for administering the cont ract. C. The eligible organization that contracts to operate and manage the Parent Representation Program to provide legal and interdisciplinary services shall mai ntain books and records in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles. The books and records shall ac count for the receipt and expenditure of all funds paid pursuant to contract. Books and records shall be maintained for a period of five (5) years from the close of the fiscal year of the contract period. The State Auditor and Ins pector shall audit each organization annually. The necessary expense of each audit, including, but not limited to, the cost of typing, printing, and binding, shall be paid from funds of the organization. D. An agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Oversi ght Committee may use up to two and one-half percent (2.5%) of the funds deposited in the Parent Repres entation HB3468 HFLR Page 13 BOLD FACE denotes Committee Amend ments. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Program Revolving Fund available to the Committee in any given fiscal year to provide financial support staff, financial data entry staff and facilities, and operating assistan ce for the Parent Representation Program Board. E. An annual report issued by an agency to be selected by the Oklahoma Supreme Court's Uniform Representation of Children and Parents in Cases Involving Abuse and Neglect Over sight Committee to the Oklahoma Legislature outlining performance measures for the Parent Representation Defense Program and recommendations for ongoing appropriations shall be transmitted to the Oklahoma Legislature no later than December 31 of each year. SECTION 5. This act shall become effective November 1, 2022. COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON APPROPRIATIONS AND BUDGET, dated 03/03/2022 - DO PASS, As Amended and Coauthored.