Req. No. 10797 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (20 22) COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE FOR HOUSE BILL NO. 3815 By: Stinson COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE An Act relating to health care power of attorney; creating the Oklahoma Heal th Care Agent Act; defining terms; authorizing execution of power of attorney for health care; establishing requirements for exe cution of power of attorney for health care; specifying when power of attorney for health care is effective; establishing requirements for revocation of power of attorney for health care; creating optional form for execution of power of attorney for health care; requiring certain communication by health care provider; requiring record of certa in information; requiring certain compliance b y health care provider; providing exceptions; requiring notice of certain noncompliance; authorizing access to certain information; establishing immunity from liability for certain actions; creating certain pre sumption; stating effectiveness of copy; const ruing provisions; providing for judicial relief; requiring retroactive application of provisions to certain documents; amending 63 O.S. 2021, Sections 1 -1973, 3102.4, 3105.2, 3131.3, and 3131.5, which relate to the Home Care Act, the Oklahoma Advance Direc tive Act, the Physician Orders for Life -Sustaining Treatment Act, and the Oklahoma Do-Not-Resuscitate Act; updatin g statutory references; providing for codification; and declaring an emergency. BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLA HOMA: Req. No. 10797 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.1 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: This act shall be known and may be cited as t he "Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act". SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.2 of Tit le 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: As used in the Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act: 1. "Advance directive for health care " means any writing executed in accordance with the requirements of Section 3101.4 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 2. "Agent" means an individual designated in a power of attorney for health care to make a health care decision for the individual granting the power; 3. "Attending physician" means the physician who has primary responsibility for the treatment and care of a patient; 4. "Capacity" means an individual's ability to understand and appreciate the nature and implications of a health care decision, to make an informed choice regarding the alternatives presented including understandin g and appreciating the significant benefits and risks, and to make and communicate a health care decision in an unambiguous manner; Req. No. 10797 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 5. "Health care" means any care, treatment, service, or procedure to maintain, diagnose, or otherwise affect an individual 's physical or mental condition; 6. "Health care decision" means a decision made by an individual or the indivi dual's agent regarding the individual 's health care including: a. selection and discharge of health care providers and facilities, b. consent to or refusal of any care, treatment, service, or procedure to maintain, diagnose, or otherwis e affect a physical or mental condition, and c. signing a do-not-resuscitate consent in accordance with the provisions of the Oklahoma Do -Not-Resuscitate Act, Section 3131.1 et seq. of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes. Health care decision shall not inclu de the ability of th e agent to make decisions about the withholding or withdrawal of nutrition or hydration; 7. "Health care facility " means any public or private organization, corporation, authority, partnership , sole proprietorship, association, agency, network, joint venture, or other entity that is established and appropriately licensed in this state to administer or provide health care services. Health care facility includes but is not limited to hospitals, medical centers, Req. No. 10797 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ambulatory surgery centers , physicians' offices, clinics, nursing homes, rehabilitation centers, home care agencies, hospices, and long-term care agencies; 8. "Health care provider " means a person who is licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized by the laws of this state to administer health care in the ordinary course of business or practice of a profession; 9. "Individual instruction " means an individual's direction concerning a health care decision for the individual; 10. "Person" means a person eighteen (18) years of age o r older or a minor who may consent to have services provided by health professionals pursuant to Section 2602 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 11. "Physician" means an individual authorized to practice medicine or osteopathy pursuant to Chapter 11 or Chapter 14 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 12. "Power of attorney for health care " means the designation of an agent to make health care decisions for the in dividual granting the power; 13. "Reasonably available" means readily able to be contacted without undue effort and willing and able to act in a timely manner considering the urgency of the patient 's health care needs; and Req. No. 10797 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 14. "State" means a state of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, or a territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdiction of the United States. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.3 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows: A. A person with capacity may give an oral or written individual instruction. The instruction may be limited to take effect only if a specifie d condition arises. B. A person with capacity m ay execute a power of attorney for health care, which may autho rize the agent to make any health care decision the principal could have made while having capacity, except the withholding or withdrawal of nutr ition or hydration, which may only be authorized in compliance with the Oklahoma Advance Di rective Act. The power remains in effect notwithstanding the principal 's later incapacity and may include individual instructions. Unless related to the principal b y blood, marriage, or adoption, an agent may not be an owner, operator, or employee of a r esidential long- term health care institution at which the principal is receiving care. C. Unless otherwise specified in a power of attorney for health care, the authority of an agent becomes effective only upon a determination that the principal lacks cap acity and ceases to be Req. No. 10797 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 effective upon a determination that the principal has recovered capacity. D. Unless otherwise specified in a power of attorney for health care, a determination that an individual lacks or h as recovered capacity, or that another cond ition exists that af fects an individual instruction or the authority of an agent, shall be made by the attending physician. E. An agent shall make health care decisi ons in accordance with the principal's individual instructions, if any, and other wishes t o the extent known to the agent. Otherwise, the agent shall make the decision in accordance with the agent 's determination of the principal's best interest. In dete rmining the principal 's best interest, the agent shall consider the principal's personal values to the extent known to the agent. F. A health care decision made by an agent for a principal is effective without judicial approval. G. A power of attorney fo r health care shall be signed by the principal and witnessed by two individuals who are at least eighteen (18) years of age and who are not legatees, devisees, or heirs at law of the principal. H. A power of attorney for health care is valid for purpo ses of this act if it is in substantial compliance with this act, regardless of when or where executed or communic ated. Req. No. 10797 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 4. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.4 of Title 63, u nless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. An individual may rev oke the designation of an agent by a signed writing or by personally informing the health care provider at any time and in any manner that communicates an intent to revoke. B. A health care provider or agent who is informed of a revocation shall promptly communicate the fact of the revocation to the attending physician and to any health care facility at which the patient is receiving care. C. A decree of annulmen t, divorce, dissolution of marriage, or legal separation revokes a previous designation of a s pouse as agent unless otherwise specified in the decree or specifically enumerated in a power of attorney for health care. D. A power of attorney for health care that conflicts with an earlier power of attorney f or health care revokes the earlier power of attorney to the extent of the conflict. SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.5 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: The following form may, but ne ed not, be used to create a power of attorney for health care. The other sections of this act govern the effect of this form or any other wri ting used to create a power Req. No. 10797 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 of attorney for health care. An individual may complete or modify all or any part of the following form: HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY You have the right to give instructions about your own health care. You also have the right to name someone else to make health care decisions for you. This form lets you do either or both of these things. If you use this form, you may complete or modify all or any part of it. You are free to use a different form. This form is a power of atto rney for health care that lets you name another individual as agent to make health care decisi ons for you if you become incapable of making your own decisions or if you want someone else to make those decisions for you now even though you are still capable . You may also name an alternate agent to act for you if your first choice is not willing, ab le, or reasonably available to make decisions for you. Unless related to you, your agent may not be an owner, operator, or employee of a residential long-term health care institution at which you are receiving ca re. Unless the form you sign limits the aut hority of your agent , your agent may make all health care decisions for you. This form has a place for you to limit the authority of your agent. You need not limit the authority of your agent if you wish to rely on your agent for all health care decision s that may have to b e made. If you choose not to limit the authority of your agent, your agent will have the right to: Req. No. 10797 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. Consent or refuse consent to any care, treatment, service, or procedure to maintain, diag nose, or otherwise affect a physical or mental condition; 2. Select or discharge health care providers and facilities; and 3. Sign a do-not-resuscitate consent. This form does not authorize the agent to make any decisions regarding the withholding or wit hdrawal of nutrition or hydration. After completing this form, sign and date the form at the end. It is required that two other individuals sign as witnesses. These witnesses must be at least 18 years ol d and not related to you or named to inherit from y ou. Give a copy of the signed and complete d form to your physician, to any other health care providers you may have, to any health care facility at which you are receiving care, and to any health care age nts you have named. You should talk to the person you have named as agent to make sure that h e or she understands your wishes and is willing to take the responsibility. You have the right to revoke this power of attorney for health care or replace this fo rm at any time. POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE 1. DESIGNATION OF AGENT: I designate the f ollowing individual as my agent to make health care decisions for me: ___________________________________________________________________ (name of individual you choose as agent) Req. No. 10797 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 __________________________________ _________________________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) ___________________________________________________________________ (home phone) (work phone) OPTIONAL: If I revoke my agent 's authority or if my agent is not willing, able, or reasonably a vailable to make a health care decision for me, I designate as my first alternate agent: _____________________________________________________ ______________ (name of individual you choose as fi rst alternate agent) ______________________ ____________________ _________________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) _______________________________________________ ____________________ (home phone) (work phone) OPTIONAL: If I revok e the authority of m y agent and first alternate agent or if neither is willing, able, or reasonably available to make a health care decision for me, I designate a s my second alternate agent: ______________________ ___________________________________________ __ (name of individual you choose as second alternate agent) ___________________________________________________________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) __________________________________________________________ _________ (home phone) (work phone) Req. No. 10797 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. AGENT'S AUTHORITY: My agent is authorized to make all health care decisions (not to include the withholding or withdrawal of nutrition or hydratio n) for me that I could make if I were able, except as I state here: ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________ _______________ (Add additional sheets if n eeded.) 3. WHEN AGENT'S AUTHORITY BECOMES EFFECTIVE: My agent 's authority becomes effective when my attending physician determines that I am unable to make my o wn health care decisions unless I mark the following box. If I mark this box [ ], my agent 's authority to make health care decisions for me takes effect immediately. _____________ (Initials) 4. AGENT'S OBLIGATION: My agent shall make health care decisions for me in accordance with this power of attorn ey for health care and my other wishes to t he extent known to m y agent. To the extent my wishes are unknown, my agent shall make health care decisions for me in accordance with what my agent determines to be in my best interest. In determining my best in terest, my agent shall consider the decisions I would have made myself to the extent known to my agent. _____________ Req. No. 10797 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (Initials) 5. RELIEF FROM PAIN: Except as I state in the following space, I direct that treatment for alleviation of pain or discomfort be provided at all times, even if it hasten s my death: ___________________________________________________________________ _ ___________________________________________________________________ _ 6. OTHER WISHES: (If you do not agree with any of the optiona l choices above and wish to write your own, or if you wish to add to the instructions you have given above, you may do so here.) I direct that: ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________ ________________________ (Add additional sheets if needed.) 7. EFFECT OF COPY: A copy of this form has the same effect as the original. 8. SIGNATURES: Sign and date the form here: _____________________________ __ ______________________________ (date) (sign your name) _______________________________ ______________________________ (address) (print your name) ________________________ _______ (city) (state) SIGNATURES OF WITNESSES: First witness Second witness Req. No. 10797 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 ______________________________ _______________________________ (print name) (print name) ______________________ ________ ____________________________ ___ (address) (address) ______________________________ ______________________________ (city) (state) (city) (state) ______________________________ ________________ ______________ (signature of witness) (signature of witness) ______________________________ ______________________________ (date) (date) SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.6 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Before implementing a health care decision made for a patient, the attending physician, if possible, shall promptly communicate to the patient the decisi on made and the identity of the person making the decision. B. An attending physician who knows of the existence of a power of attorney for health ca re or a revocation of a power of attorney for health care shall promptly record its ex istence in the patie nt's medical record and, if it is in writing, shall request a copy and if one is furnished shall arrange for its maintenance in the medical record. An attending physician who makes or is infor med of a determination that a patient lacks or has recovered capacity shall Req. No. 10797 Page 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 promptly record the determination in the patient 's medical record and communicate the determination to the patient, if possible, and to any person then authorized to make health ca re decisions for the patient. C. Except as provided in subsections D and E of this section, a health care provider or facility providing care to a patient shall: 1. Comply with an individual instruction of the p atient and with a reasonable interpretation of that instruction made by a person then authorized to make h ealth care decisions for the patient; and 2. Comply with a health care decision for the patient made by a person then authorized to make health care decisions for the patient to the same extent as if the decision had been made by the p atient while having capacity. D. An attending physician or health care provider may decline to comply with an individual instruction or health care decision for reasons of conscience. A health care facility may decline to comply with an individual instru ction or health care decision if the instruction or decision is contrary to a policy of the facility which is expressly based on reasons of conscience and if the policy was timely communicated to the patient or to a person then authorized to make health ca re decisions for the patient. E. A health care provider or facility may decline to comply with an individual instruction or health care decision that requires Req. No. 10797 Page 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 medically ineffective or nonbeneficial health care or health care contrary to generally accepted health care standards applicable to the health care provider or facility. F. A health care provider or facility that declines to comply with an individual instruction or health care decision shall: 1. Promptly so inform the patient, if possible, and any person then authorized to make health care decisions for the patient; 2. Provide continuing care to the patient until a transfer can be effected; and 3. Unless the patient or person then authorized to make heal th care decisions for the patient refuses a ssistance, immediate ly make all reasonable efforts to assist in the transfer of the patient to another health care provider or facility that is willing to comply with the instruction or decision. G. A health care provider or facility may not require or prohibit the execution or revocation of an advance health care directive as a condition for providing health care. SECTION 7. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statu tes as Section 3111.7 of Title 63, unless t here is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Unless otherwise specified in a power of attorney for health care, a person then authorized to make health care decisions for a patient has the same ri ghts as the patient to request, receive, Req. No. 10797 Page 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 examine, copy, and con sent to the disclosure of medical or any other health care information. SECTION 8. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codifie d in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.8 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numberin g, reads as follows: A. A health care provider or facility acting in good faith and in accordance with generally accepted health care standards applicable to the health care provider or facili ty shall not be subject to civil or crimina l liability or to di scipline for unprofessional conduct for: 1. Complying with a health care decision of a person apparently having authority to make a health care deci sion for a patient; 2. Declining to comply with a health care decision of a person based on a belief that the person then lacked authority; or 3. Complying with a power of attorney for health care and assuming that the designation was valid when made and has not been revoked or terminated. B. An individual acting as agent under this act s hall not be subject to civil or criminal liability or to discipline for unprofessional conduct for health care decisions made in good faith. SECTION 9. NEW LAW A new section of law to be co dified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.9 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Req. No. 10797 Page 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 A. This act shall not be construed to affect the right of an individual to make health care decisions while having capacit y to do so. B. An individual is presumed t o have capacity to m ake a health care decision and to give or revoke powers of attorney for health care. SECTION 10. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as S ection 3111.10 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A copy of a written power of attorney for health care or revocation of a power of attorney for health care has the same effect as the original. SECTION 11. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codifie d in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.11 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. This act shall n ot be construed to create a presumption concerning the intention of an individual who h as not made or who has revoked a power of attorney for health care. B. This act shall not be construed to authorize or require a health care provider or facility to pro vide health care contrary to generally accepted health care standards applicable to the health care provider or facility. C. This act shall not be construed to authorize an agent to consent to the admission of an individual to a mental health care Req. No. 10797 Page 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 facility unless the individual 's written directive expressly so provides. D. This act shall n ot affect other stat utes of this state governing treatment for mental illness of an individual involuntarily committed to a mental health care facility under Chapter 1 of Title 43A of the Oklahoma Statutes. SECTION 12. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.12 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: On petition of a patient, the patient 's agent, or a health care provider or facility involved with the patient's care, the court may enjoin or direct a health care decision or order other equitable relief. A proceeding under this section shall be governed by Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes. SECTION 13. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.13 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Any document made in su bstantial compliance with the requirements of the Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act, regardless of date, shall have full force and effect. SECTION 14. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1 -1973, is amended to read as follows: Section 1-1973. A. Patients who are capable of self - administering their own medications without assistance shall be Req. No. 10797 Page 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 encouraged and allowed to do so. However, a certified nurse aide may assist a patient whose condition is medically stable with the self-administration of routine, regularly scheduled medicatio ns that are intended to be self-administered, if the following conditions are met: 1. For an oral medication, the medication shall have been placed in a medication planner by a registered nurse, a relative of the patient or nursing staff of an Oklahoma li censed home health or hospice agency that i s currently serving the patient; and 2. For all other forms, the certified nurse aide shall assist with self-administration consistent with a dispensed prescription's label or the package directions of an over -the-counter medication. B. For purposes of t his section, self-administered medications include both legend and over -the-counter oral dosage forms, topical dosage forms and topical ophthalmic, otic and nasal dosag e forms, including solutions, suspensions, sp rays and inhalers. C. Assistance with self -administration of medication by a certified nurse aide may occur only upon a documented request by, and the written informed consent of, a patient or the patient's surrogate, guardian or attorney -in-fact. D. For purposes of this section, assistance with self- administration of medication includes: 1. Taking an oral medication out of a pill planner and bringing it to the patient; Req. No. 10797 Page 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Placing an oral dosage in the patien t's hand or placing the dosage in another con tainer and helping the patient by lifting t he container to his or her mouth; 3. If ordered by a physician, placing an oral medication in food before the patient self -administers; 4. Crushing an oral medication pursuant to orders given by a physician or health care professional; 5. Applying topical medications; and 6. Keeping a record of when a patient receives assistance with self-administration pursuant to this section. E. For purposes of this section, assi stance with self- administration of medication does not include: 1. Removing oral medica tion from any contai ner other than a pill planner; 2. Mixing, compounding, converting or calculating medication doses; 3. The preparation of syringes for injection or the administration of medications by any inj ectable route; 4. Administration of medica tions through interm ittent positive pressure breathing machines; 5. Administration of medications by way of a tube inserted in a cavity of the body; 6. Administration of parenteral preparations; Req. No. 10797 Page 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 7. Irrigations or debriding agents used in the treatment o f a skin condition; 8. Rectal, urethral, or vaginal preparations; 9. Medications ordered by the physician or health care professional with prescriptive authority to b e given "as needed", unless the order is writ ten with specific parameters that preclude independent judgment on the part of the certified nurse aide, and at the request of a competent patient; 10. Medications for which the time of administration, the amount, the strength of dosage, the method of adm inistration or the reason for administratio n requires judgment or discretion on the part of the certified nurse aide; or 11. Assistance with the self -administration of medication by a certified nurse aide in an assisted living center through home care services as provided for in Section 1-890.8 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title. F. Assistance with the self -administration of medication by a certified nurse aide as described in this section does not constitute administration as defined in Sect ion 353.1 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes. G. The State Commissioner of Health may by rule establish procedures and interpret terms as necessary to implement the provisions of this section. H. For purposes of this s ection: Req. No. 10797 Page 22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. "Informed consent" mea ns advising the patient, or the patient's surrogate, guardian o r attorney-in-fact, that the patient may be receiving assistance with self -administration of medication from a certified nurse aide; and 2. "Attorney-in-fact" means an attorney-in-fact authorized to act pursuant to the Uniform Durable Power of Attorney Ac t, Sections 1071 through 1077 of Title 58 of the Oklahoma Statutes Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act , with authority to act regarding the patient's health and medical care decisions, subject to th e limitations under paragraph 1 of subsection B of Section 1072 .1 of Title 58 of the Oklahoma Statutes the Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act . SECTION 15. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 3102.4, is amended to read as follows: Section 3102.4 A. When an adult patient or a person under eighteen (18) years of age who may consent to have services provided by health professionals under Section 2602 of this title is persistently unconscious, incompetent o r otherwise mentally or physically incapable of communicating, a person who is reasonably available and willing in the following classes, in the order of priority set forth in this subsection, shall be authorized to make health care decisions for the patie nt under the same standard as that applicable to making life-sustaining treatment decisions under Section 3101.16 of this title, excluding any person who is disqualified from exercising such authority by Section 3102.5 of Req. No. 10797 Page 23 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 this title. If those within a cla ss disagree, a majority within the class may make a health care decision for the patient. However, a provider of health care to the patient or any member or members of any of the following classes may petition a court that would have jurisdiction over a g uardianship proceeding concerning th e patient under Section 1-115 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statu tes to seek an order directing a different health care decision on the ground that the health care decision or decisions made violate the standard required by this section, granting another mem ber or other members from among the following classes (notwiths tanding the statutory order of priority) supervening authority to make health care decisions for the patient on the ground that clear and convincing evidence demonstrates they are more likely t o adhere to that standard, or both. Upon motion by any party, the court shall issue an order requiring that pending its decision on the merits and the resolution of any appeal the patient be provided with health care of which denial, in reasonable medical judgment, would be likely to result in or hasten the death of the patient, unless its provision would require denial of the same health care to another patient. The classes are as follows: 1. A general guardian of the person appointed pursuant to subsection A of Section 3-112 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes or a limited guardian of the person appointed pursuant to subsection B of Section 3-112 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes with Req. No. 10797 Page 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 authority to make personal me dical decisions as determined under paragraph 5 of subsection B of Section 3-113 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 2. A health care proxy, or alternate health care proxy, designated by the patient, as defined in paragraph 6 of Section 3101.3 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title; 3. An attorney-in-fact authorized to act pursuant to the Uniform Durable Power of Attorney Act, Sections 1071 through 1077 of Title 58 of the Oklahoma Statutes Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act , with authority to act regarding th e patient's health and me dical care decisions, subject to the limitations under paragraph 1 of subsection B of Section 1072.1 of Title 58 of the Oklahoma Statutes the Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act ; 4. The patient's spouse; 5. Adult children of the patie nt; 6. Parents of the pa tient; 7. Adult siblings; 8. Other adult relatives of the pat ient in order of kinship; or 9. Close friends of the patient who have maintained regular contact with the patient sufficient to be familiar with the patient's personal values. Execution of an affidavit stating specific facts and circumstances documenting such contact constitutes prima facie evidence of close friendship. Req. No. 10797 Page 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B. Prior to making a health care decision for a patient pursuant to subsection A of this section, a person shall provide to the health care provider or health care entity a signed copy of the following statement to be entered into the patient's medical record: "I hereby certify that: I have not been convicted of, pleaded guilty to or pleaded no contest to the crimes of abuse, v erbal abuse, neglect or financial exploitation by a caregiver; exploitation of an elderly person or disabled adult; or abuse, neglect, exploitation or sexual abuse of a child; I have not been found to have committed abuse, verbal a buse or exploitation by a final investigative finding of the State Department of Health or Department of Human Services or by a finding of an administrative law judge, unless it was overturned on appeal; and I have not been criminally charged as a person r esponsible for the care of a vulnerable adult with a crime resulting in the death or near death of a vulnerable adult ". SECTION 16. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 3105.2, is amended to read as follows: Section 3105.2 As used in the Physician Orders for Life- Sustaining Treatment Act: 1. "Attorney-in-fact" means an attorney-in-fact authorized to act pursuant to the Uniform Durable Power of Attorney Act, Sections Req. No. 10797 Page 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1071 through 1077 of Title 58 of the Oklahoma Statutes Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act, with authority to act regarding the patient's health and medical care decisions, subject to the limitations under paragraph 1 of subsection B of Section 1072.1 of Title 58 of the Oklahoma Statutes the Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act ; 2. "Guardian" means a general guardian of the person appointed pursuant to subsection A of S ection 3-112 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes or a limited guardian of the person appointed pursuant to subsection B of Section 3 -112 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes with the authority to make personal medical decisions as determined under paragra ph 5 of subsection B of Section 3-113 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 3. "Health care provider" means a person who is licensed, certified or otherwise authorized by the laws of this stat e to administer health care in the ordinary course of business or practice of a profession; 4. "Health care proxy" means a health care proxy (or alternate health care proxy) authorized to act pursuant to the Oklahoma Advance Directive Act, Sections 3101.1 through 3101.16 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title, as defined in paragraph 6 of Section 3101.3 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title; and 5. "Other legally authorized person" means a person, other than a minor's custodial parent or guardian, the patient or the patient's Req. No. 10797 Page 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 attorney-in-fact, guardian or health care proxy, who has authority to make health care decisions for the patient under common law. SECTION 17. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 3131.3, is amended to read as follows: Section 3131.3 As used in the Oklahoma Do -Not-Resuscitate Act: 1. "Attending physician" means a licensed physician who has primary responsibility for treatment or care of th e person. If more than one physician shares that responsibility, any of those physicians may act as the attending physician under the provisions of the Oklahoma Do-Not-Resuscitate Act; 2. "Cardiopulmonary resuscitation" means those measures used to restore or support cardiac or respirato ry function in the event of a cardiac or respiratory arrest; 3. "Do-not-resuscitate identification" means a standardized identification necklace, bracelet, or card as set forth in the Oklahoma Do-Not-Resuscitate Act that signifies that a do-not- resuscitate consent or order has been executed for the possessor; 4. "Do-not-resuscitate order" means an order issued by a licensed physician that cardiopulmonary resuscitation should not be administered to a particular person; 5. "Emergency medical services perso nnel" means firefighters, law enforcement officers, emergency m edical technicians, paramedics, or other emergency services personnel, providers, or entities, acting within the usual course of their professions; Req. No. 10797 Page 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 6. "Health care decision" means a decision t o give, withhold, or withdraw informed consent to any type of h ealth care including, but not limited to, medical and surgical treatments including life - prolonging interventions, nursing care, hospitalization, treatment in a nursing home or other extended c are facility, home health care, and the gift or donation of a b ody organ or tissue; 7. "Health care agency" means an agency established to administer or provide health care services and which is commonly known by a wide variety of titles including, but no t limited to, hospitals, medical centers, ambulatory health car e facilities, physicians' offices and clinics, extended care facilities operated in connection with hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities operated in connection with rehabilitation centers, home care agencies and hospices; 8. "Health care pro vider" means any physician, dentist, nurse, paramedic, psychologist, or other person providing medical, dental, nursing, psychological, hospice, or other healt h care services of any kind; 9. "Incapacity" means the inability, because of physical or mental impairment, to appreciate the nature and implications of a health care decision, to make an informed choice regarding the alternatives presented, and to commun icate that choice in an unambiguous manner; and Req. No. 10797 Page 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 10. "Representative" means an attorney-in-fact for health care decisions acting pursuant to the Uniform Durable Power of Attorney Act Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act , a health care proxy acting pursuant to the Oklahoma Rights of the Terminally Ill or Persistently Unconscious Act Oklahoma Advance Directiv e Act, or a guardian of the person appointed under the Oklahoma Guardianship and Conservatorship Act. SECTION 18. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2 021, Section 3131.5, is amended to read as follows: Section 3131.5 A. For persons under the car e of a health care agency, a do-not-resuscitate order shall, if issued, be in accordance with the policies and procedures of the health care agency as long as not in conflict with the provision s of the Oklahoma Do-Not-Resuscitate Act. B. The do-not-resuscitate consent form shall be in substantially the following form: FRONT PAGE OKLAHOMA DO-NOT-RESUSCITATE (DNR) CONSENT FORM I, _________________________, requ est limited health care as described in this document. If my heart stops beating or if I stop breathing, no medical procedure to restore breathing or heart function will be instituted by any health care provider including, but not limited to, emergency me dical services (EMS) personnel. Req. No. 10797 Page 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 I understand that this decision will not prevent me from receiving other health care such as the Heimlich maneuver or oxygen and other comfort care measures. I understand that I may revoke this consent at any time in one of the following ways: 1. If I am under the care of a health care agency, by making an oral, written, or other act of communication to a physician or other health care provider of a health care agency; 2. If I am not under the care of a health care agency, by destroying my do-not-resuscitate form, removing all do-not- resuscitate identification from my pe rson, and notifying my attending physician of the revocation; 3. If I am incapacitated and under the care of a health care agency, my representative may rev oke the do-not-resuscitate consent by written notification to a physician or other health care prov ider of the health care agency or by oral notification to my attending physician; or 4. If I am incapacitated and not under the care of a health care agency, my representative may revoke the d o-not-resuscitate consent by destroying the do-not-resuscitate form, removing all do - not-resuscitate identification from my person, and notifying my attending physician of the revocation. I give permission for this infor mation to be given to EMS personnel, doctors, nurses, and other health care providers. I Req. No. 10797 Page 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 hereby state that I am making an informed decision and agree to a do-not-resuscitate order. ____________________ OR ________________________________ Signature of Person Signature of Representative (Limited to an attorney-in-fact for health care decisions acting und er the Durable Power of Attorney Act Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act , a health care proxy acting under the Oklahoma Advance Directive Act or a guardian of the person appointed under the Oklahoma Guardianship and Conservatorship Act.) This DNR consent form w as signed in my presence. ______________ ______________________ _____________ Date Signature of Witness Address ______________________ _____________ Signature of Witness Address BACK OF PAGE CERTIFICATION OF PHYSICIAN (This form is to be used b y an attending physician only to certify that an incapacitated person without a representative would not have consented to the administration of cardiopulmon ary resuscitation in the event of ca rdiac or respiratory arrest. An Req. No. 10797 Page 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 attending physician of an inca pacitated person without a representative must know by clear and convincing evidence that the incapacitated person, when competent, decided on the basis of information sufficient to constitute informed consent that such person would not have consented to the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. Clear and convincing evidence for this purpose shall include oral, written, or other acts of c ommunication between the patient, when competent, and family me mbers, health care providers, or others close to the patient with knowledge of the patient's desires.) I hereby certify, based on clear and convincing eviden ce presented to me, that I believe t hat ___________________________ Name of Incapacitated Person would not have consented to the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. Therefore, in the event of card iac or respiratory arrest, no chest compressions, artificial ventilation, intubations, defibrillati on, or emergency cardiac medications are to be initiated. __________________________ _____________________________ Physician's Signature/Date Physician's Name (PRINT) __________________________ ______________________________________ Physician's Address/Phon e Req. No. 10797 Page 33 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 C. Witnesses must be individuals who are eighteen (18) years of age or older who are not legatees, devisees or heirs at law. D. It is the intention of th e Legislature that the preferred, but not required, do-not-resuscitate form in Oklahoma shall be th e form set out in subsection B of this section. SECTION 19. It being immediately necessary for the preservation of the public peace, health o r safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof this act shall take effect an d be in full force from and after its passage and approval. 58-2-10797 GRS 03/01/22