Oklahoma 2022 2022 Regular Session

Oklahoma House Bill HB4227 Amended / Bill

Filed 03/07/2022

                     
 
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HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES - FLOOR VERSION 
 
STATE OF OKLAHOMA 
 
2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (2022) 
 
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE 
FOR 
HOUSE BILL NO. 4227 	By: Boatman 
 
 
 
 
COMMITTEE SUBSTITUTE 
 
An Act relating to mental health; amending 43A O.S. 
2021, Section 1-103, which relates to definitions; 
adding definition; amending 43A O.S. 2021, Section 5-
207, which relates to imme diate emergency action; 
modifying requirement; amending 43A O.S. 2021, 
Section 5-302, which relates to the status of 
informal patient; including private centers; amending 
43A O.S. 2021, Section 5-309, which relates to 
detention of persons; including private centers; 
amending 43A O.S. 2021, Section 5-415, which relates 
to records; creating exemption; amending 43A O.S. 
2021, Section 5-420, which relates to the review 
status of persons involuntarily committed; modifying 
requirement; repealing 43A O.S. 2021, Sections 8-101, 
8-103, 8-104, 8-105, 8-106, 8-107, and 8-108, which 
relate to mental health; and pr oviding an effective 
date. 
 
 
 
 
BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: 
SECTION 1.    AMENDATORY     43A O.S. 2021, Section 1-103, is 
amended to read as follows : 
Section 1-103.  When used in this title, unless oth erwise 
expressly stated, or unless the context or subj ect matter otherwise 
requires:   
 
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1.  "Department" means the Department of Mental Health and 
Substance Abuse Services; 
2.  "Chair" means the chair of the Board of Mental Health and 
Substance Abuse Services ; 
3.  "Mental illness" means a substantial disorder of thought, 
mood, perception, psychological orientation or memory that 
significantly impairs judgment, behavior, capacity to recognize 
reality or ability to meet the ordinary demands of life; 
4.  "Board" means the Board of Mental Health and Substance Abuse 
Services as established by the Mental Health Law; 
5.  "Commissioner" means the individual selected and appointed 
by the Board to serve as Com missioner of Mental Health and Substance 
Abuse Services; 
6.  "Indigent person" means a person who has not sufficient 
assets or resources to support the person and to support members of 
the family of the person lawfully dependent on the person for 
support; 
7.  "Facility" means any hospital, school, building, house or 
retreat, authorized by law to have the care, treatment or custody of 
an individual with mental illness, or drug or alcohol dependency, 
gambling addiction, eating disorders, an opioid substitutio n 
treatment program including, but not limited to, public or p rivate 
hospitals, community mental health centers, cli nics, satellites or   
 
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facilities; provided, that facility shall not mean a child guidance 
center operated by the State Department of Health; 
8.  "Consumer" means a person under care or treatment in a 
facility pursuant to the Mental Health Law, or in an outpa tient 
status; 
9.  "Care and treatment" means medical care and behavioral 
health services, as well as food, clothing and maintenance, 
furnished to a person; 
10.  Whenever in this law or in any other law, or in any rule or 
order made or promulgated pursuant to this law or to any other law, 
or in the printed forms prepared for the admission of consumers or 
for statistical reports, the words "insane", "insanity", "lunacy", 
"mentally sick", "mental disease" or "mental disorder" are used, 
such terms shall have eq ual significance to the words "mental 
illness"; 
11.  "Licensed mental health professional " means: 
a. a psychiatrist who is a diplomate of th e American 
Board of Psychiatry and Neurology, 
b. a psychiatrist who is a diplomate of the American 
Osteopathic Board of Neurology and Psychiatry, 
c. a physician licensed pursuant to the Oklahoma 
Allopathic Medical and Surgical Licensure and 
Supervision Act or the Oklahoma Osteopathic Medicine 
Act,   
 
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d. a clinical psychologist who is duly licensed to 
practice by the State Board of Examiners of 
Psychologists, 
e. a professional counselor licensed pursuant to the 
Licensed Professional Counselors Act, 
f. a person licensed as a clinical social worker pursuant 
to the provisions of the Social Worker 's Licensing 
Act, 
g. a licensed marital and family therapist as defined in 
the Marital and Family Therapist Licensure Act, 
h. a licensed behavioral practitioner as defined in the 
Licensed Behavioral Practitioner Act , 
i. an advanced practice nurse as defined in the Oklahoma 
Nursing Practice Act, 
j. a physician's assistant who is licensed in good 
standing in this state, or 
k. a licensed drug and alcohol counselor/mental health 
(LADC/MH) as defined in the Licensed Alcohol and Drug 
Counselors Act; 
12.  "Mentally incompetent person " means any person who has been 
adjudicated mentally or legally incompetent by an appropriate 
district court;   
 
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13. a. "Person requiring treatment " means a person who 
because of his or her mental illness or drug or 
alcohol dependency: 
(1) poses a substantial risk of imm ediate physical 
harm to self as manifested by evidence or serious 
threats of or attempts at suicide or other 
significant self-inflicted bodily harm, 
(2) poses a substantial risk of immediate physical 
harm to another person or persons as manifested 
by evidence of violent behavior directed toward 
another person or persons, 
(3) has placed another person or persons in a 
reasonable fear of violent behavior directed 
towards such person or persons or serious 
physical harm to them as manifested by serious 
and immediate threats, 
(4) is in a condition of severe deterioration such 
that, without immediate intervention, there 
exists a substantial risk that severe impairment 
or injury will result to the person, or 
(5) poses a substantial risk of immediate serious 
physical injury to self or death as manifested by 
evidence that the person is unable to provide for   
 
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and is not providing for his or her basic 
physical needs. 
b. The mental health or substance abuse history of t he 
person may be used as part of the evidence to 
determine whether the person is a person requiring 
treatment or an assisted outpatient.  The mental 
health or substance abuse history of the pers on shall 
not be the sole basis for this determination. 
c. Unless a person also meets the criteria established in 
subparagraph a or b of this paragraph, "person 
requiring treatment" or an "assisted outpatient" shall 
not mean: 
(1) a person whose mental proce sses have been 
weakened or impaired by reason of advanced year s, 
dementia, or Alzheimer 's disease, 
(2) a person with intellectual or developmental 
disability as defined in Title 10 of the Oklahoma 
Statutes, 
(3) a person with seizure disorder, 
(4) a person with a traumatic brain injury, or 
(5) a person who is homeless . 
d. A person who meets the criteria established in th is 
section but who is medically unstable, or the facility 
holding the person is unable to treat the additional   
 
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medical conditions of that pe rson, should be 
discharged and transported in accordance with Section 
1-110 of this title; 
14.  "Petitioner" means a person who files a petition alleging 
that an individual is a person requiring treatment or an assisted 
outpatient; 
15.  "Executive director" means the person in charge of a 
facility as defined in this section; 
16.  "Private hospital or facility " means any general hospital 
maintaining a neuro-psychiatric unit or ward, or any private 
hospital or facility for care and treatment of a person havin g a 
mental illness, which is not supported by the state or fed eral 
government.  The term "private hospital" or "facility" shall not 
include nursing homes or other facilities maintained primarily for 
the care of elderly and disabled persons; 
17.  "Individualized treatment plan " means a proposal developed 
during the stay of an individual in a facility, under the provision s 
of this title, which is specifically tailored to the treatment needs 
of the individual.  Each plan shall clearly include the following: 
a. a statement of treatment goals or objectives, based 
upon and related to a clinical evaluation, which can 
be reasonably achieved within a designated time 
interval,   
 
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b. treatment methods and procedures to be used to obtain 
these goals, which methods and proc edures are related 
to each of these goals and which include sp ecific 
prognosis for achieving each of these goals, 
c. identification of the types of professional personnel 
who will carry out the treatment procedures including 
appropriate medical or other pr ofessional involvement 
by a physician or other health professi onal properly 
qualified to fulfill legal requirements mandated under 
state and federal law, 
d. documentation of involvement by the individual 
receiving treatment and, if applicable, the accordan ce 
of the individual with the treatment plan, and 
e. a statement attesting that the executive director of 
the facility or clinical director has made a 
reasonable effort to meet the plan 's individualized 
treatment goals in the least restrictive environment 
possible closest to the home community of the 
individual; 
18.  "Telemedicine" means technology-enabled health and ca re 
management and delivery systems that extend capacity and access, 
which includes: 
a. synchronous mechanisms, which may include live 
audiovisual interaction between a patient and a health   
 
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care professional or real-time provider to provider 
consultation through live interactive audiovisual 
means, 
b. asynchronous mechanisms, which include store and 
forward transfers, online exchange of health 
information between a patient and a health care 
professional and online exchange of health information 
between health care professionals, but shall not 
include the use of automated text messages or 
automated mobile applications that serve as the sole 
interaction between a patient and a health care 
professional, 
c. remote patient monitoring, and 
d. other electronic means that support clinical health 
care, professional consultation, patient and 
professional health-related education, public health 
and health administration; 
19.  "Recovery and recovery support " means nonclinical services 
that assist individuals and families t o recover from alcohol or drug 
problems.  They include social support, linkage to and coordination 
among allied service providers including but not limited to 
transportation to and from treatment or emp loyment, employment 
services and job training, case ma nagement and individual services   
 
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coordination, life skills education, relapse prevention, housing 
assistance, child care, and substance abus e education; 
20.  "Assisted outpatient" means a person who: 
a. is either currently under the care of a facility 
certified by the Department of Mental Health and 
Substance Abuse Services as a Community Mental Health 
Center, or is being discharged from the c ustody of the 
Oklahoma Department of Corrections, or is being 
discharged from a residential placement by the Office 
of Juvenile Affairs, 
b. is suffering from a mental illness, 
c. is unlikely to survive safely in the community without 
supervision, based on a clinical determination, 
d. has a history of lack of complian ce with treatment for 
mental illness that has: 
(1) prior to the filing of a petition, at least twice 
within the last thirty -six (36) months been a 
significant factor in necessitating 
hospitalization or treatment in a hospital or 
residential facility includ ing admission to a 
community-based structured crisis c enter as 
certified by the Oklahoma Department of Mental 
Health and Substance Abuse Services, or receipt 
of services in a forensic or other m ental health   
 
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unit of a correctional facility, or a specialized 
treatment plan for treatment of mental illness in 
a secure juvenile facility or placement in a 
specialized residential program for juveniles, or 
(2) prior to the filing of the petition, resulte d in 
one or more acts of serious violent behavior 
toward self or others or threats of, or attempts 
at, serious physical harm to self or others 
within the last twenty-four (24) months, 
e. is, as a result of his or her mental illness, unlikely 
to voluntarily participate in outpatient treatment 
that would enable him or her to live safely in the 
community, 
f. in view of his or her treatment history and current 
behavior, is in need of assisted outpatient treatment 
in order to prevent a relapse or deterioration w hich 
would be likely to result in serious harm to the 
person or persons as defined in this section, and 
g. is likely to benefit from assisted outpatient 
treatment; and 
21.  "Assisted outpatient treatment " means outpatient services 
which have been ordered b y the court pursuant to a treatment plan 
approved by the court to treat an assisted outpatient 's mental 
illness and to assist the person in living and functioning in the   
 
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community, or to attempt to prevent a relapse or deterioration that 
may reasonably be predicted to result in suicide or the need for 
hospitalization; and 
22.  "Urgent recovery clinics " means clinics that offer 
voluntary services aimed at the assessment and immediate 
stabilization of acute symptoms of mental illness, alcohol and other 
drug abuse, and emotional distress.  Unless the person receiving 
treatment consents to a longer duration, or if the person is placed 
into emergency detention status, no more than twenty-three (23) 
hours and fifty-nine (59) minutes of services may be provided to a 
consumer during one episode of care at an urgent recovery clin ic. 
SECTION 2.    AMENDATORY     43A O.S. 2021, Section 5-207, is 
amended to read as follows: 
Section 5-207.  A.  Any person who appears to be or states that 
such person is mentally ill, alcohol -dependent, or drug-dependent to 
a degree that immediate emergency action is necessary may be tak en 
into protective custody and detained as provided pursuant to the 
provisions of this section.  Nothing in this section shall be 
construed as being in lieu of prosecution under state or local 
statutes or ordinances relating to public intoxication offenses . 
B. 1.  Any peace officer who reasonably believes that a person 
is a person requiring treatment as defined in Section 1 -103 of this 
title shall take the person into protective custody.  The officer   
 
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shall make every reasonable effort to take the person in to custody 
in the least conspicuous manner. 
2. Upon taking the person into protective custody, the officer 
may relinquish custody of the person believed to require treatment 
to a duly qualified reserve officer or deputy employed by the same 
agency to fulfill the officer's duties as required by this title. 
C.  The officer shall prepare a written statement indicating the 
basis for the officer's belief that the person is a person requiring 
treatment and the circumstances under which the officer took the 
person into protective custody.  The officer shall give a copy of 
the statement to the person or the person 's attorney upon the 
request of either.  If the officer does not make the determination 
to take an individual into protective custody on the basis of the 
officer's personal observation, the officer shall not be required to 
prepare a written statement.  However, the person stating to be 
mentally ill, alcohol -dependent or drug-dependent or the person upon 
whose statement the officer relies shall sign a writte n statement 
indicating the basis for such person's belief that the person is a 
person requiring treatment.  Any false statement given to the 
officer by the person upon whose statement the officer relies shall 
be a misdemeanor and subject to the sanctions o f Title 21 of the 
Oklahoma Statutes. 
D.  If the person is medically stable, the officer shall 
immediately transport the person to an urgent recovery clinic or to   
 
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the nearest facility, as defined in Section 1 -103 of this title, for 
an initial assessment wit hin a thirty (30) mile radius of the peace 
officer's operational headquarters, or may use telemedicine with a 
licensed mental health professional employed or under contract with 
a facility operated by, certified by or contracted with the 
Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services to perform 
an initial assessment.  If, subsequent to an initial assessment, it 
is determined that emergency detention is warranted, the officer 
shall immediately transport the person to the nearest facility that 
has bed space available if the facility is within thirty (30) miles 
of the peace officer 's operational headquarters and the individu al 
was determined to be a person requiring treatment.  The Department 
of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services may contract for the 
use of alternative transportation providers to transport individuals 
to facilities designated for emergency detention w hen the nearest 
facility with available bed space is more than thirty (30) miles 
from the peace officer 's operational headquarter s and the individual 
was determined to be a person requiring treatment.  For the purposes 
of this section, "urgent recovery clinics" means clinics that offer 
services aimed at the assessment and immediate stabilization of 
acute symptoms of mental illness, alcohol and other drug abuse and 
emotional distress, provided that, unless the person consents to a 
longer duration, no more than twenty-three (23) hours and fifty -nine 
(59) minutes of services are provided to a consumer during one   
 
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episode of care.  If it is determined by the facility director or 
designee that the person is not medically stable, the officer shall 
immediately transport the person to the nearest hospital or other 
appropriate treatment facility. 
E.  If the person is medically unstable, the per son may be 
transported to an appropriate medical facility for medical 
treatment.  A treating physician may authorize that the p erson be 
detained until the person becomes medically stable.  When the person 
becomes medically stable, if in the opinion of the treating or 
discharging physician, the patient is still a person requiring 
treatment as defined in Section 1 -103 of this title, the physician 
shall authorize detention of the patient for transportation as 
provided in subsection D of this section. 
F.  The parent, brother or sister who is eighteen (18) years of 
age or older, child who is eighteen (18) years of age or older, or 
guardian of the person, or a person who appears to be or states that 
such person is mentally ill, alcohol -dependent or drug-dependent to 
a degree that emergency action is necessary may request the 
administrator of a facility designated by the Commissioner as an 
appropriate facility for an initial assessment to conduct an initial 
assessment to determine whether the condition of the person is such 
that emergency detention is warranted and, if emergency detention is 
warranted, to detain the person as provided in Se ction 5-206 of this 
title.   
 
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SECTION 3.    AMENDATORY     43A O.S. 2021, Section 5-302, is 
amended to read as foll ows: 
Section 5-302.  A. Any person may be admitted to a state mental 
hospital or state-operated community mental health center or a 
private mental health hospital or pr ivate community mental health 
center on a voluntary basis as an informal consumer when there are 
available accommodations and in the judgment of the person in charge 
of the facility or a designee such person may require treatment 
therein.  Such person may be admitted as an informal consumer 
without making formal or written application theref or and any such 
informal consumer shall be free to leave such facility on any day 
between the hours of 9:00 a.m. and 5:00 p.m. and at such other times 
as the person in charge of the facility may determine. 
B. No person shall be admitted as an informal consumer pursuant 
to the provisions of this section to any state mental hospital or 
state-operated community mental health center unless the person in 
charge of the facility or a designee has informed such consumer in 
writing of the following: 
1.  The rules and procedures of the facility relating to the 
discharge of informal consumers; 
2.  The legal rights of an informal consumer receiving treatment 
from the facility; and 
3.  The types of treatment which are available to the informal 
consumer at the facility.   
 
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SECTION 4.    AMENDATORY     43A O.S. 2021, Section 5-309, is 
amended to read as follows : 
Section 5-309.  No consumer admitted to a state or private 
mental hospital under the provisions of the Mental Hospital 
Voluntary Admission Procedur es Act shall be detained in a mental 
hospital against the will of the person more than one hundred twenty 
(120) hours or five (5) days, excluding weekends and holidays, after 
the consumer gives notice in writing to the executive director of 
the facility of the desire of the consumer to be discharged from the 
facility.  The executive director of the facility may designate one 
or more employees of the facility to receive a notification provided 
by this section with the same effect as if delivered to the 
executive director personally. 
SECTION 5.    AMENDATORY     43A O.S. 2021, Section 5-415, is 
amended to read as follows : 
Section 5-415.  A.  Upon receiving a petition alleging a person 
to be a person requiring treatment, the court shall set a day and 
time for the hearing. 
1. If the person alleged to be a person requiring treatment 
does not have an attorney, the court shall immediately appoint an 
attorney for the person. 
2.  If a copy of a mental health ev aluation is not attached to 
the petition at the time it is filed, the court shall immediately   
 
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order a mental health evaluation of the person as prov ided by 
Section 5-414 of this title. 
B.  If the court deems it necessary, or if the person alleged to 
be a person requiring treatment demands, the cou rt shall schedule 
the hearing on the petition as a jury trial to be held within one 
hundred twenty (120) h ours or five (5) days of the demand, excluding 
weekends and holidays, or within as much additional time as i s 
requested by the attorney of such person upon good cause shown. 
C.  The court, at the hearing on the petition, shall determine 
by clear and convincing evidence whether the person is a person 
requiring treatment. 
1.  The court shall take evidence and make findings of fact 
concerning the person 's competency to consent to or refuse the 
treatment that may be ordered, including, but not limited to, the 
consumer's right to refuse medication. 
2.  If a jury trial is not demanded, the court may receive as 
evidence and act upon the affidavits of the licens ed mental health 
professionals who evaluated the person and the mental health 
evaluation. 
3.  When the hearing is conducted as a jury trial, the 
petitioner and any witness in behalf of the petitioner shall be 
subject to cross-examination by the attorney fo r the person alleged 
to be a person requiring treatment.  The person alleged to be a   
 
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person requiring trea tment may also be called as a witness and 
cross-examined. 
D.  After the hearing, when the court determines t hat the person 
is not a person requiring t reatment, the court shall dismiss the 
petition and, if the person is being detained, order the person to 
be discharged from detention. 
E.  After the hearing, when the court determines the person to 
be a person requiring treatment, the court shall order the person to 
receive the least restrictive treatment consistent with the 
treatment needs of the person and t he safety of the person and 
others. 
1.  The court shall not order hospitalization without a thorough 
consideration of available treatment alternatives to hospitalization 
and may direct the submission of evidence as to the least 
restrictive treatment altern ative or may order a mental health 
examination. 
2.  If the court finds that a program other than hospitaliza tion 
is appropriate to meet the treatment needs of the individual and is 
sufficient to prevent injury to the individual or to others, the 
court may order the individual to receive whatever treatment other 
than hospitalization that is appropriate for a peri od set by the 
court, during which time the court shall continue its jurisdiction 
over the individual as a person requiring treatment.   
 
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3.  If the court orders the person to be committed for 
involuntary inpatient treatment, the court shall commit the person 
to the custody of the Department of Mental Health and Substance 
Abuse Services for a placement that is suitable to the person 's 
needs or to a privat e facility willing to accept the person for 
treatment. 
4.  The person shall be delivered to the custody of t he 
Department of Mental Health and Substan ce Abuse Services for a 
placement that is suitable to the person's needs or to a private 
facility willing to accept the person for treatment. 
5.  If the person is placed in the custody of the Department, 
the Department may designate two or more facilities to provide 
treatment and if the person to be treated or a parent, spouse, 
guardian, brother, sister or chi ld, who is at least eighteen (18) 
years of age, of the person, expresses a preference for one such 
facility, the Department shall attempt, if administ ratively 
possible, to comply with the preference. 
6.  The person shall be discharged from inpatient treatm ent at 
such time as the person no longer requires treatment as determined 
by the executive director of the f acility or the designee of the 
executive director, or as otherwise required by law. 
F.  The court shall make and keep records of all cases brought 
before it.   
 
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1.  Except as provided in Section 3 of this act, no records of 
proceedings pursuant to this sectio n shall be open to public 
inspection except by order of the court or to employees of the 
Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse Services if the 
person is placed at a state facility or the employees of the pr ivate 
facility where admitted if accepted into a private facility , the 
person's attorney of record, the person's treatment advocate as 
defined pursuant to Section 1 -109.1 of this title, if any, a person 
having a valid power of attorney with health care decision -making 
authority, a person having valid guardianship with heal th care 
decision-making authority, a person having an advance health care 
directive, a person having an attorney -in-fact as designated in a 
valid mental health advance directive or persons having a legitimate 
treatment interest, unless specifically indicat ed otherwise by the 
instrument or court order.  The documents shall not identify the 
alleged person requiring treatment directly or indirectly as a 
person with a substance abuse disorder. 
2.  Bonded abstractors may be deemed to be persons having a 
legitimate interest for the purpose of having access to records 
regarding determinations of persons requiring treatment under this 
section. 
SECTION 6.    AMENDATORY     43A O.S. 2021, Section 5-420, is 
amended to read as follows:   
 
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Section 5-420.  A.  The Board of Mental Health and Substance 
Abuse Services shall adopt rules and procedures to ensure that 
persons involuntarily committed to Department of Mental Health and 
Substance Abuse Services facilities for treatment by a court receive 
review of their involuntary status at least once every three (3) 
months, and the Department of Mental Health and Substance Abuse 
Services shall take appropriate a ction based upon this review. 
B.  Any person receiving involuntary inpatient treatment, or 
such person's attorney, may at any time file a written request that 
the treatment order be reviewed by the committing court, or a court 
in the county where the perso n is located.  If a review is 
requested, the court shall hear the matter within thirty (30) days 
after the request, and t he court shall give notice to the person and 
such person's attorney and the person in charge of the facility of 
the time and place of t he hearing.  The hearing shall be to 
determine if the person can be treated on a less restrictiv e basis.  
At the conclusion of the hearing, the court may confirm the order of 
treatment, modify the order of treatment, discharge the respondent, 
or enter any appropriate order. 
SECTION 7.     REPEALER     43A O.S. 2021, Sections 8-101, 8-
103, 8-104, 8-105, 8-106, 8-107 and 8-108 are hereby repealed. 
SECTION 8.  This act shall become effective November 1, 2022. 
 
COMMITTEE REPORT BY: COMMITTEE ON PUBLIC HEALTH, dated 03/02/2022 - 
DO PASS, As Amended.