Oklahoma Senate Bill SB1561

Oklahoma 2022 Regular Session

• Introduced: 2/7/22
• Refer: 2/8/22

Caption

Crimes and punishments; adding definitions; modifying inclusions of homicide. Effective date.

Impact

The bill distinguishes between acts resulting in the death of an unborn child and legal abortions, stating that homicide will not include acts performed during an abortion consented to by the pregnant woman or medical practices carried out under customary standards. This provision may have significant implications for healthcare providers and the legal framework surrounding abortions in Oklahoma.

Summary

Senate Bill 1561 amends Oklahoma's homicide laws, specifically 21 O.S. 2021, Section 691, by redefining the terms related to homicide to include unborn children. The bill clarifies that the term 'human being' now encompasses an unborn child from the moment of fertilization until live birth. This change signifies a broader interpretation of when homicide laws might apply, extending the application to acts affecting unborn children.

Contention

Notably, SB1561 provides that a mother shall not be prosecuted for causing the death of her unborn child unless she commits a crime that directly leads to that death. This language may stir political and ethical debate surrounding the responsibilities of mothers and the legality of abortions, positioning the bill at the center of ongoing discussions around reproductive rights and parental accountability.