Req. No. 2398 Page 1 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 STATE OF OKLAHOMA 2nd Session of the 58th Legislature (2022) SENATE BILL 1596 By: Howard AS INTRODUCED An Act relating to health care power of attor ney; creating the Oklahoma Health Care Ag ent Act; providing short title; defining terms; authorizing execution of power of attorney for health care; establishing requirements for execution of power of attorney for health care; specifying when power of attorney for health care is effective; es tablishing requirements for revocation of p ower of attorney for health care; creating optional form for execution of power of attorney for health care; authorizing surrogate to make health care decisions under certain circumstances; specifying priority of pers ons eligible to act as surrogate; specifying requirements for health care provider when class of su rrogates is in disagreement; providing for disqualification of surrogate; prohibiting certain persons from serving as surrogate; requiring complian ce by guardian; providing exception; requiring certain commu nication by health care provider; requiring record of certain information; requiring certain compliance by health care provider; providing exceptions; requiring noti ce of certain noncomplian ce; authorizing access to certain information; establishing immu nity from liability for certain actions; creating certain presumption; stating effectiveness of copy; construing provisions; providing for judicial relief; requiring retroactive application of provisions to certain documents; amending 63 O.S. 2021, Sections 1- 1973, 3102.4, 3105.2, 3105.4, 3131.3 and 3131.5, which relate to the Home Care Act, the Oklahoma Advance Directive Act , the Physician Orders for Life - Sustaining Treatment Act, and the Oklahoma Do -Not- Resuscitate Act; updating statutory references; providing for codification; and declaring a n emergency. Req. No. 2398 Page 2 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 BE IT ENACTED BY THE PEOPLE OF THE STATE OF OKLAHOMA: SECTION 1. NEW LAW A new sec tion of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.1 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: This act shall be known and may be cited as the “Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act”. SECTION 2. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Se ction 3111.2 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: As used in the Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act: 1. “Advance health care directive” means an individual instruction to a health care proxy in substantial complia nce with the Oklahoma Advance Directive Act, Section 3101 et seq. of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 2. “Agent” means an individual designated in a power of attorney for health care to make a health care decision for the individual granting the power ; 3. “Capacity” means an individual’s ability to understand the significant benefits, risks, and alternatives to proposed health care and to make and communicate a health care decision; Req. No. 2398 Page 3 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4. “Guardian” means a judicially appointe d guardian or conservator having authority to make a health care decision for an individual; 5. “Health care” means any care, treatment, service, or procedure to maintain, diagnose, or otherwise affect an individual ’s physical or mental condition; 6. “Health care decision” means a decision made by an individual or the individual’s agent, guardian, or surrogate, regarding the individual ’s health care, including: a. selection and discharge of health care providers and institutions, b. approval or disapproval of diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, programs of medication, and orders not to resuscitate, and c. directions to provide, withhold, or withdraw artificial nutrition and hydration and all other forms of health care , if nomination is made in compliance with the Oklahoma A dvance Directive Act; 7. “Health care institution” means an institution, facility, or agency licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized or permitted by law to provide health care in the ordinary course of busine ss; 8. “Health care provider” means an individual licensed, certified, or otherwise authorized or permitted by law to provide Req. No. 2398 Page 4 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 health care in the o rdinary course of business or practice of a profession; 9. “Individual instruction ” means an individual’s direction concerning a health care decision for the individual; 10. “Person” means an individual, corporation, business trust, estate, trust, partnership, association, joint venture, government, governmental subdivision, agency, or instrumentality, or any o ther legal or commercial entity ; 11. “Physician” means an individual authorized to practice medicine or osteopathy pursuant to Chapter 11 or Chapter 14 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes ; 12. “Power of attorney for health care ” means the designation of an agent to make health care decisions for the individual granting the power; 13. “Primary physician” means a physician designated by an individual or the individual’s agent, guardian, or surrogate, to have primary responsibility for the individual ’s health care or, in the absence of a des ignation or if the designated physician is no t reasonably available, a physician who undertakes the responsibility ; 14. “Reasonably available ” means readily able to be contacted without undue effort and willing and able to act in a timely manner considering the urgency of the patient’s health care needs; Req. No. 2398 Page 5 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 15. “State” means a State of the United States, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Pu erto Rico, or a territory or insular possession subject to the jurisdicti on of the United States ; 16. “Supervising health care provider” means the primary physician or, if there is no primary physician or the primary physician is not reasonably availab le, the health care provider who has undertaken primary responsibility for a n individual’s health care; and 17. “Surrogate” means an individual, other than a patient’s agent or guardian, authorized under this act to make a healt h care decision for the pati ent. SECTION 3. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statut es as Section 3111.3 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: A. An adult or emancipated minor may give an oral or written individual instruction. The instruction may be limited to take effect only if a specified condition arises. B. An adult or emancipated minor may execute a power of attorney for health care, which may authorize the agent to make any health care decision the pri ncipal could have made while having capacity. The power shall be in writing and signed by the principal. The power remains in effect notwithstanding the principal’s later incapacity and may include individual instructions. Unless related to the principa l by blood, marriage, Req. No. 2398 Page 6 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 or adoption, an agent may not be an owner, operator, or employee of a residential long-term health care institution at which the principal is receiving care. C. Unless otherwise specified in a power of attorney for health care, the authority of an agent becomes effective only upon a determination that the principal lacks capacity and ceases to be effective upon a determination that the principal has recovered capacity. D. Unless otherwise specified in a power of attorney for health care, a determination that an individual lacks or has recovered capacity, or that another cond ition exists that affects an individual instruction or the authority of an agent, shall be made by the primary physician. E. An agent shall make a health care decision in accordance with the principal’s individual instructions, if any, and other wishes to the extent known to the agent. Otherwise, the agent shall make the decision in accordance with the agent ’s determination of the principal’s best interest. In determining the principal ’s best interest, the agent shall consider the principal ’s personal values to the extent known to the agent. F. A health care decision made by an agent for a principal is effective without judicial approval. G. A power of attorney for health care may include the individual’s nomination of a guardian of the person. Req. No. 2398 Page 7 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 H. A power of attorney for health care is valid for purposes of this act if it is in substantial compliance with this act, regardless of when or where executed or c ommunicated. SECTION 4. NEW LAW A n ew section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.4 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. An individual may revoke the designation of an agent by a signed writing or by personally inf orming the supervising health care provider at any time and in any manner that communicates an intent to revoke. B. A health care provider, agent, guardian, or surrogate who is informed of a revocation shall promptly communicate the fact of the revocation to the supervising health care provider and to any health care institution at which the patient is receiving car e. C. A decree of annulment, divorce, dissolution of marriage, or legal separation revokes a previous designation of a spouse as agent unless otherwise specified in the decree or specifically enumerated in a power of attorney for health care. D. A power of attorney for health care that conflicts with an earlier power of attorney for health care revokes the earlier power of attorney to the extent of the conflict. SECTION 5. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.5 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: Req. No. 2398 Page 8 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 The following form may, but need not, be used to create a power of attorney for health care. The other sections of this act govern the effect of this form or any other writing used to create a power of attorney for health care . An individual may complete or modify all or any part of the following form: HEALTH CARE POWER OF ATTORNEY You have the right to give instructions about your own health care. You also have the right to name someone else to make health care decisions for you. This form lets yo u do either or both of these things. It also lets you expres s your wishes regarding the designation of your primary physician. If you use this form, you may complete or modify all or any part of it. You are free to use a different form. Part 1 of this form is a power of attorney for health care. Part 1 lets you name another individual as agent to make health care decisions for you if you become incapable of making your own decisions or if you want someone else to make those deci sions for you now even though you are still capable. You may also name an alternate agent to act for you if you r first choice is not willing, able, or reasonably available to make decisions for you. Unless related to you, your agent may not be an owner, operator, or employee of a residential long-term health care institution at which you are receiving care. Req. No. 2398 Page 9 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Unless the form you sign limits the authority of your agent, your agent may make all health care decisions for you. This form has a place for you to limit the authority of your agent. You need not limit the authority of your agent i f you wish to rely on your agent for all health care decisions that may have to be made. If you choose not to limit the authority of your agent, your agent will have the right to: 1. consent or refuse consent to any care, treatment, service, or procedure to maintain, diagnose, or o therwise affect a physical or mental condition; 2. select or discharge health care providers and institutions; 3. approve or disapprove diagnostic tests, surgical procedures, programs of medication, and orders not to resuscitate; and 4. direct the provision, withholding, or withdrawal of artificial nutrition and hydration and all other forms of health care. Part 2 of this form lets you designate a physician to have primary responsibility f or your health care. After completing this form, sign and date the form at the end. It is recommended but not required that you request two other individuals to sign as witnesses. Give a copy of the signed and completed form to your physician, to any o ther health care providers you may have, to any health care institution at which you are receiving care, and to any health care agents you have name d. You Req. No. 2398 Page 10 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 should talk to the person you have named as agent to make sure that he or she understands your wishe s and is willing to take the responsibility. You have the right to r evoke this power of attorney for health care or replace this form at any time. PART 1 POWER OF ATTORNEY FOR HEALTH CARE 1. DESIGNATION OF AGENT: I designate the following individual as my agent to make health care decisions for me: ______________________ _______________________________ ______________ (name of individual you choose as agent) ___________________________________________________________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) ________________________________ ___________________________________ (home phone) (work phone) OPTIONAL: If I revoke my agent ’s authority or if my agent is not willing, able, or reasonably availa ble to make a health care decision for me, I designate as my first alternate agent: ___________________________ ________________________________________ (name of individual you choose as first alternate agent) _____________________________________________ ______________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code ) ___________________________________________________________________ (home phone) (work phone) Req. No. 2398 Page 11 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 OPTIONAL: If I revoke the authority of my agent and first alternate agent or if neither is willing, able, or rea sonably available to make a health care decision for me, I designate as my second alternate agent: ___________________________________________________________________ (name of individual you choose as second alternate agent) ___________________________________________________________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) ____________________________________________________ _______________ (home phone) (work phone) 2. AGENT’S AUTHORITY: My age nt is authorized to make all health care decisions for me that I could make if I were able , except as I state here: _________________________________________________________ __________ _______________________________________________ ____________________ ______________________________ _____________________________________ (Add additional sheets if needed.) 3. WHEN AGENT’S AUTHORITY BECOMES EFFECTIVE: My agent ’s authority becomes effective when my primary physician determines that I am unable to make my own he alth care decisions unless I mark the following box. If I mark this box [ ], my agent ’s authority to make health care decisions for me takes effect immediately. _____________ (Initials) Req. No. 2398 Page 12 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 4. AGENT’S OBLIGATION: My agent shall make health care decisions for me in accordance with this power of att orney for health care and my other wishes to the extent known to my agent. To the extent my wishes are unknown, my agent sha ll make health care decisions for me in accordance with what my agent determines t o be in my best interest. In determining my best interest, my agent shall consider my personal values to the extent known to my agent. _____________ (Initials) 5. NOMINATION OF GUARDIAN: If a guardian of my person needs to be appointed for me by a court, I no minate the agent designated in this form. If that agent is not willing, able, or reasonably available to act as guardian, I nominate the alternate agents whom I have named, in the order designated. ______________ (Initials) 6. RELIEF FROM PAIN: Except a s I state in the following space, I direct that treatment for alleviation of pain or discomfort be provided at all times, even if it hastens my death: _______________________________________________________ _________ ________________________________________ ________________________ 7. OTHER WISHES: (If you do not agree with any of the optional choices above and wish to write your own, or if you wish to add to Req. No. 2398 Page 13 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the instructions you have given above, you may do so here.) I direct that: ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ (Add additional sheets if needed.) PART 2 PRIMARY PHYSICIAN (OPTIONAL) 8. I designate the following physician as my primary physician: ___________________________________________________________________ (name of physician) ______________________________________________________________ _____ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) ______________________________________ _____________________________ (phone) OPTIONAL: If the physician I have designated above is not willing, able, or reasonably available to a ct as my primary physician, I designate the follo wing physician as my primary physician: ___________________________ _______________________________ _________ (name of physician) ___________________________________________________________________ (address) (city) (state) (zip code) __________________________________________________________ _________ Req. No. 2398 Page 14 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (phone) 9. EFFECT OF COPY: A copy of this form has the same effect as the original. 10. SIGNATURES: Sign and date the fo rm here: _______________________________ __________________ ____________ (date) (sign your name) _______________________________ ______________________________ (address) (print your name) _______________________________ (city) (state) (Optional) SIGNATURES OF WITNESSES: First witness Second witness ______________________________ _______________________________ (print name) (print name) ______________________________ ____ ___________________________ (address) (address) ______________________________ ______________________________ (city) (stat e) (city) (state) __________________________ ____ ______________________________ (signature of witness) (signature of witness) ______________________________ ______________________________ (date) (date) Req. No. 2398 Page 15 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 6. NEW LAW A new section of law to b e codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.6 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: A. A surrogate may make a health care decision for a patient who is an adult or emancipated minor if the patient has been determined by the primary physician to lack ca pacity and no agent or guardian has been appointed or the agent or guardian is not reasonably available. B. An adult or emancipated minor may designate any individual to act as surrogate by personally informing t he supervising health care provider. In t he absence of a designation, or i f the designee is not reasonably available, any member of the following classes of the patient’s family who is reasonably ava ilable, in descending order of priority, may act as surr ogate: 1. The spouse, unless legally sep arated; 2. An adult child; 3. A parent; or 4. An adult sibling. C. If none of the individuals eligible to act as surrogate under subsection B of this section is reasonably available, an adult who has exhibited special care and concern for the patie nt, who is familiar with the patient’s personal values, and who is reasonably available may act as surrogate. Req. No. 2398 Page 16 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 D. A surrogate shall communicate his or her assumpti on of authority as promptly as practicable to the member s of the patient’s family specified in subsection B of this section who can be readily contacted. E. If more than one member of a c lass assumes authority to act as surrogate, and they do not agree on a health care decision and the supervising health care provider is so informed, the superv ising health care provider shall comply with the decision of a majority of the members of that cl ass who have communicated their views to the provider. If the class is evenly divided concerning the health care decision and the supervising health care provider is so informed, that class and all individuals having lower priority are disqualified from making the decision. F. A surrogate shall make a health care decision in accordance with the patient’s individual instructio ns, if any, and other wishes to the extent known to the surrogate. Other wise, the surrogate shall make the decision in accordance with the surrogate’s determination of the best interest of the patient. In determining the best interest of the patient, the surrogate shall consider the patient’s personal values to the extent known to the surrogate. G. A health care decision made by a surroga te for a patient is effective without judicial approval. H. An individual at any time may disqualify another, includi ng a member of the individual ’s family, from acting as the individual ’s Req. No. 2398 Page 17 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 surrogate by a signed writing or by personally informing the supervising health care provider of the disqualification. I. Unless related to the patient by blood, marriage, or adoption, a surrogate may not be an own er, operator, or employee of a residential long-term health care institution at which the patient is receiving care. J. A supervising health care provider may re quire an individual claiming the right to act as surrogate for a patient to provide a written declaration under penalty of perjury stating facts and circumstances reasonably sufficient to estab lish the claimed authority. SECTION 7. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.7 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: A guardian shall comply with the individual instructions of the ward and may not revoke the w ard’s power of attorney for health care unless the appointing court expressly so authorizes. SECTION 8. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.8 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: A. Before implementing a health care decision made for a patient, a supervising health care provider, if possible, shall promptly communicate t o the patient the decision made and the identity of the person making the decision. Req. No. 2398 Page 18 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B. A supervising health care provider who knows of the existence of an advance health care directive, a power of attorney for health care, a revocation of either, or a designation or disqualification of a surrogate, shall promptly record its existence in the patient’s health care record and, if i t is in writing, shall request a copy and if on e is furnished shall arrange for its maintenance in the health care record. C. A primary physician who makes or is informed of a determination that a patient lacks or has recovered capacity, or that another condition exists which affects an individual instruction or the authority of an agent, guardian, or surrogate, shall promptly record the determination in the patient ’s health care record and communicate the determination to the patient, if possible, and to any person then authorized to make health care decisions for the patient. D. Except as provided in subsections E and F of this section, a health care provider or institution providing car e to a patient shall: 1. Comply with an individual instruction of t he patient and with a reasonable interpretation of t hat instruction made by a person then authorized to make health care decisions for the patient; and 2. Comply with a health care decision for the patient made by a person then authorized to make health care decisions for the patient Req. No. 2398 Page 19 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 to the same extent as if the decision had been made by the patient while having capacity. E. A health care provider may decline to comply with an individual instruction or health care decision for reasons of conscience. A health care institution may decline to comply wit h an individual instruction or health care decision if the instruction or decision is contrary to a policy of the institution which is expressly based on reasons of conscience and if the policy was timely communicated to the patient or to a person then aut horized to make health care decisions for the patient. F. A health care provider or institution may decline to comply with an individual instruction or health care decision that requires medically ineffective health care or health care contrary to generally accepted health care standards applicable to the health care provider or institution. G. A health care provider or institution that declines to comply with an individual instruction or health care decision shall: 1. Promptly so inform the patie nt, if possible, and any person then authorized to make health care decisions for the patient; 2. Provide continuing care to the patient unt il a transfer can be effected; and 3. Unless the patient or person then au thorized to make health care decisions for the patient refuses assistance, immediately make all reasonable efforts to a ssist in the transfer of the patient to Req. No. 2398 Page 20 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 another health care provider or instituti on that is willing to comply with the instruction or dec ision. H. A health care provider or institution may not require or prohibit the execution or revocation of an advance health care directive as a condition for providing health care. SECTION 9. NEW LAW A new section of law to be cod ified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.9 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication i n numbering, reads as follows: Unless otherwise specified in a power of attorney for health care, a person then authorized to make health care decisions for a patient has the same rights as the patient to request, receiv e, examine, copy, and consent to the disc losure of medical or any other health care information. SECTION 10. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.10 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: A. A health care provider or institution acting in good faith and in accordance with gener ally accepted health care standards applicable to the health care provider or insti tution is not subject to civil or criminal liability or to discipline f or unprofessional conduct for: 1. Complying with a health care decision of a person apparently having authority to make a health care decision for a patie nt, including a decision to w ithhold or withdraw health care; Req. No. 2398 Page 21 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Declining to comply with a he alth care decision of a person based on a belief that the person then lacked authority; or 3. Complying with a power of attorney for health care and assuming that the designation was valid when made and has not been revoked or terminated. B. An individual acting as agent or surrogate under this act is not subject to civil or criminal liability or to discipline fo r unprofessional conduct for health care decisions made in good faith. SECTION 11. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.11 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: A. This act shall not be construed to affect the right of an individual to make health care decisions while having capacity to do so. B. An individual is presumed to have capacity to make a health care decision, to give or revoke an advance health care directive, powers of attorney for health care, and to designate or disqualify a surrogate. SECTION 12. NEW LAW A n ew section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.12 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: A copy of a written advance health care directive, written power of attorney for health care, revocation of either, or designation or disqualification of a surrogate has the s ame effect as the or iginal. Req. No. 2398 Page 22 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 13. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.13 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numb ering, reads as follows: A. This act does not create a presumption concerning the intention of an indiv idual who has not made or who has revoked a power of attorney for health care . B. Death resulting from the withholding or wi thdrawal of health care in accordance with this act does not for any purpose constitute a suicide or homicide or legally impair or invalidate a policy of insurance or an annuity providing a death benefit, notwithst anding any term of the policy or annuity t o the contrary. C. This act shall not be construed to authorize mercy killing, assisted suicide, euthanasia, or the provision, wit hholding, or withdrawal of health care, to the extent prohibited by other statutes of this state. D. This act shall not be construed to authorize or require a health care provider or institution to provide healt h care contrary to generally accepted health care standards applicable to the health care provider or institution. E. This act shall not be construed to authorize an agent or surrogate to consent to the admission of an individual to a mental health care institution unless the individual’s written directive expressly so provides. Req. No. 2398 Page 23 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 F. This act shall not affect other statutes of this state governing treatment for mental illness of an individual involuntarily committed to a mental health care institution under Chapter 1 of Title 43A of the Oklahoma Statutes. SECTION 14. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codified in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.14 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: On petition of a patient, the patient ’s agent, guardian, or surrogate, a health care provider or institution involved with the patient’s care, or an individual described in subsection B or C of Section 6 of this act, the court may enjoin or direct a health care decision or order other equitable reli ef. A proceeding under this section shall be governed by Title 12 of the Oklahoma Statutes. SECTION 15. NEW LAW A new section of law to be codifie d in the Oklahoma Statutes as Section 3111.15 of Title 63, unless there is created a duplication in numbering, reads as follows: Any document made in substantial compliance with the requirements of the Oklahoma Health Care Agen t Act on or after November 1, 2021, shall have full force and effect. SECTION 16. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 1-1973, is amended to read as follows: Section 1-1973. A. Patients who are capable of self - administering their own medications without assistance shall be encouraged and allowed to do so. How ever, a certified nurse aide Req. No. 2398 Page 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 may assist a patient whose condition is medically stable with the self-administration of routine, regularly scheduled medications that are intended to be self -administered, if the following conditions are met: 1. For an oral medication, the medication sh all have been placed in a medication planner by a registered n urse, a relative of the patient or nursing staff of an Oklahoma licensed home health or hospice agency that is currently serving the patient; and 2. For all other fo rms, the certified nurse aid e shall assist with self-administration consistent with a disp ensed prescription’s label or the package directions of an over -the-counter medication. B. For purposes of this section, self -administered medications include both legend and over-the-counter oral dosage forms, topical dosage forms and topical ophthalmic, otic and nasal dosage forms, including solutions, suspensions, sprays and inhalers. C. Assistance with self -administration of medication by a certified nurse aide m ay occur only upon a documen ted request by, and the written informed consent of, a patient or the patient’s surrogate, guardian or attorney -in-fact. D. For purposes of this section, assistance with self - administration of medication includes: 1. Taking an oral medication out of a pi ll planner and bringing it to the patient; Req. No. 2398 Page 25 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 2. Placing an oral dosage in the patient ’s hand or placing the dosage in another container and helping the patient by lifting the container to his or her mouth; 3. If ordered by a phy sician, placing an oral medi cation in food before the patient self-administers; 4. Crushing an oral medication pursuant to orders given by a physician or health care professional; 5. Applying topical medications; and 6. Keeping a record of when a patien t receives assistance with self-administration pursuant to this section. E. For purposes of this section, assistance with self - administration of medication does not include: 1. Removing oral medication from any container other than a pill planner; 2. Mixing, compounding, convertin g or calculating medication doses; 3. The preparation of syri nges for injection or the administration of medications by any injectable route; 4. Administration of medications through intermittent positive pressure breathing ma chines; 5. Administration o f medications by way of a tube inserted in a cavity of the body; 6. Administration of parenteral preparations; Req. No. 2398 Page 26 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 7. Irrigations or debriding agents used in the treatment of a skin condition; 8. Rectal, urethral, or vaginal prep arations; 9. Medications ordered by the physician or health care professional with prescr iptive authority to be given “as needed”, unless the order is written with specific parameters that preclude independent judgment on the part of the certified nurse a ide, and at the request of a competent patient; 10. Medications for which the time of adm inistration, the amount, the strength of dosage, the method of administration or the reason for administration requires judgment or discretion on the part of the certified nurse aide; or 11. Assistance with the self-administration of medication by a certified nurse aide in an assisted living center through home care services as provided for in Section 1 -890.8 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes. F. Assistance with t he self-administration of me dication by a certified nurse aide as described in this sectio n does not constitute administration as defined in Section 353.1 of Title 59 of the Oklahoma Statutes. G. The State Commissioner of Health may by rule establish procedures and interpret terms a s necessary to implement the provisions of this section. H. For purposes of this section: Req. No. 2398 Page 27 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. “Informed consent” means advising the patient, or the patient’s surrogate, guardian or attorney -in-fact, that the patient may be receiving assistance with self -administration of medication from a certified nurse aide; and 2. “Attorney-in-fact” means an attorney-in-fact authorized to act pursuant to the Uniform Durable Power of Attorney Act, Sections 1071 through 1077 of Title 58 of the Oklahoma Statutes Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act, with authority to act regarding the pat ient’s health and medical care decisions, subject to the limitations under paragraph 1 of subsection B of Section 1072.1 of Title 58 of the Oklahoma Statutes the Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act . SECTION 17. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 3102.4, is amended to read as follows: Section 3102.4. A. When an adult patient or a person under eighteen (18) years of age who may consent to have service s provided by health professionals under Section 2602 of this title is persistently unconscious, incompetent or otherwise mentally or physically incapable of comm unicating, a person who is reasonably available and willing in the following classes, in the o rder of priority set forth in this subsection, shall be authorized to make health care decisions for the pati ent under the same standard as that applicable to mak ing life-sustaining treatment decisions under Section 3101.16 of this title, excluding any per son who is disqualified from exercising such authority by Section 3102.5 of Req. No. 2398 Page 28 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 this title. If those within a cl ass disagree, a majority within the class may make a health care decision for the patient. However, a provider of health care to the patient or an y member or members of any of the following classes may petition a court that would have jurisdiction over a guardianship proceeding concerning the patient under Section 1-115 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes to seek an order directing a different heal th care decision on the gr ound that the health care decision or decisions made violate the standard required by this section, granting another member or other mem bers from among the following classes (notwithstanding the statutory order of priority) superv ening authority to make he alth care decisions for the patient on the ground that clear and convincing evidence demonstrates they are more likely to adhere to that standard, or both. Upon motion by any party, the court shall issue an order requiring that p ending its decision on the merits and the resolution of any appeal the patient be provided with health care o f which denial, in reasonable medical judgment, would be likely to result in or hasten the death of the patient, unless its provision would require denial of the same health care to another patient. The classes are as follows: 1. A general guardian of th e person appointed pursuant to subsection A of Sectio n 3-112 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes or a limited guardian of the person appointed pur suant to subsection B of Section 3-112 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes with Req. No. 2398 Page 29 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 authority to make personal m edical decisions as determined under paragraph 5 of subsection B of Section 3 -113 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 2. A health care proxy, or alternate health care pro xy, designated by the patient, as defined in paragraph 6 of Section 3101.3 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 3. An attorney-in-fact authorized to act pursuant to the Uniform Durable Power of Attorney Act, Sections 1071 throu gh 1077 of Title 58 of the Oklahoma Statutes Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act, with authority to act regarding t he patient’s health and medical care decisions, subje ct to the limitations under paragraph 1 of subsection B of Section 1072.1 of Title 58 of the Oklahoma Statutes the Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act; 4. The patient’s spouse; 5. Adult children of the patient; 6. Parents of the patient; 7. Adult siblings; 8. Other adult relatives of the patient in order of kinship; or 9. Close friends of the pat ient who have maintained reg ular contact with the patient sufficient to be familiar with the patient’s personal values. Execution of an affidavit stating specific facts and circumstances documenting such contact constitutes prima facie evidence of close f riendship. Req. No. 2398 Page 30 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 B. Prior to making a health care decision for a patient pursuant to subsection A of this section, a pe rson shall provide to the health care provider or hea lth care entity a signed copy of the following statement to be entered into the patient ’s medical record: “I hereby certify that: I have not been convicted of, pleaded guilty to or p leaded no contest to the crimes of abuse, verbal abuse, neglect or financi al exploitation by a caregiver; exploitation of an elderly person or disabled adult; or a buse, neglect, exploitation or sexual abuse of a child; I have not been found to have committ ed abuse, verbal abus e or exploitation by a final investigative finding of the State Department of Health or Department of Human Services or by a finding of an administrative law judge, unles s it was overturned on appeal; and I have not been criminally cha rged as a person resp onsible for the care of a vulnerable adult with a cri me resulting in the death or near death of a vulnerable adult. ” SECTION 18. AMENDATORY 63 O. S. 2021, Section 3105.2, is amended to read as follows: Section 3105.2. As used in the Physician Orders for Life - Sustaining Treatment Act: 1. “Attorney-in-fact” means an attorney-in-fact authorized to act pursuant to the Uniform Durable Power of Attorney Act, Sections Req. No. 2398 Page 31 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1071 through 1077 of Title 58 o f the Oklahoma Statutes Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act , with authority to act regarding the patient ’s health and medical care decisions, subject to the limit ations under paragraph 1 of subsection B of Section 1 072.1 of Title 58 of the Oklahoma Statutes the Oklahoma Health C are Agent Act; 2. “Guardian” means a general guardian of the person appointed pursuant to subsection A of Section 3 -112 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes or a l imited guardian of the perso n appointed pursuant to subsection B of Section 3 -112 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes with the authority to make personal medical decisions as determined under paragraph 5 of subsection B of Section 3-113 of Title 30 of the Oklahoma Statutes; 3. “Health care provider” means a person who is licensed, certified or otherwise authorized by the laws of this state t o administer health care in the ordinary course of business or practice of a profession; 4. “Health care proxy” means a health care proxy (or alternate health care proxy) authorized to act pursuant to the Oklahoma Advance Directive Act, Sections 3101.1 through 3101.16 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title, as defined in paragraph 6 of Section 3101.3 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes this title; and 5. “Other legally authorized person ” means a person, other than a minor’s custodial parent or g uardian, the patient or the patient ’s Req. No. 2398 Page 32 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 attorney-in-fact, guardian or health care proxy, who has authority to make health care decisions for the patient under common law. SECTION 19. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 3105.4, is amended to read as follows: Section 3105.4. 1. At the top of the first page of the standardized format Oklahoma physician orde rs for life-sustaining treatment form the following wording in all capitals shall appear against a contrasting color backgr ound: “FORM SHALL ACCOMPANY PERSON WHEN TRANSFERRED OR DISCHARGED”; at the bottom of the first page the following wording in all cap itals shall appear against a contrasting color background: “HIPAA PERMITS DISCLOSURE TO HEALTH CARE PROFESSIONALS AND PROXY DECISION MAKERS AS NECESSARY FOR TREATMENT”. 2. There shall be an introductory section, the left block of which shall contain the n ame “Oklahoma Physician Orders for Life- Sustaining Treatment (POLST) ” followed by the words, “This Physician Order set is based on the patient’s current medical condition and wishes and is to be reviewed for potential replacemen t in the case of a substantial change in either, as well as in other cases listed under F. Any section not completed indicates full treatment for that section. Photocopy or fax copy of this form is lega l and valid.” and the right block of which shall con tain lines for the patient’s name, the patient’s date of birth and the effective date Req. No. 2398 Page 33 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 of the form followed by the statement , “Form must be reviewed at least annually.” 3. In Section A of the form, the le ft block shall contain, in bold font, “A. Check One”, and the right block shall be headed, in bold font, “Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation (CPR): Person has no pulse and is not breathing. ” below which there shall be a checkbox followed by “Attempt Resuscitation (CPR)”, then a checkbox followed by “Do Not Attempt Resuscitation (DNR/ no CPR)”, and below which shall be the words, “When not in cardiopulmonary arrest, follow orders in B, C and D below. ” 4. In Section B of the form, the left block shall contain, in bold, “B. Check One”, and the right block shall be headed, in bold, “Medical Interventions: Person has pulse and/or is breathing. ” Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “Full Treatment” followed by, “Includes the use of intubatio n, advanced airway interventions, mechanical ventila tion, defibrillation or cardio version as indicated, medical treatment, intravenous fluids, and cardiac monitor as indicated. Transfer to hospital if indicated. Include intensive care. Includes treatme nt listed under “Limited Interventions ” and “Comfort Measures”, followed by, in bold, “Treatment Goal: Attempt to preserve life by all medically effective means.” Below this there shall be a checkbox fo llowed by, in bold, “Limited Interventions ” followed by, “Includes the use of medical Req. No. 2398 Page 34 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 treatment, oral and intravenous medications, in travenous fluids, cardiac monitoring as indicated, noninvasive bi -level positive airway pressure, a bag valve mask or other advanced airway interventions. Includes treatment l isted under “Comfort Measures”, followed by, “Do not use intubation or mechanica l ventilation. Transfer to hospital if indicated. Avoid intensive care. ” followed by, in bold, “Treatment Goal: Attempt to preserve life by basic medical treatments.” Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “Comfort Measures only ” followed by, “Includes keeping the patient clean, warm and dry; use of medication by any route; positioning, wound care and other measures to relieve pain and suffering. Use oxygen, suction and manual treatment of airway obstructi on as needed for comfort. Transfer from current location to intermediate facility only if needed and adequate to meet comfort needs and to hospital only if comfort needs cannot otherwise be met in the patient’s current location (e.g., hip fracture; if int ravenous route of comfort measures is required).” Below this there shall be, in italics, “Additional Orders:” followed by an underlined space for other instructions. 5. In Section C of the form, the left block shall contain, in bold, “C. Check One” and the right block shall be head ed, in bold, “Antibiotics”. Req. No. 2398 Page 35 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “Use antibiotics to preserve life. ” Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “Trial period of antibiotics if and when infec tion occurs.” After this there shall be, in italics, “*Include goals below in E. ” Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “Initially, use antibiotics only to relieve pain and discomfor t.” After this there shall be, in italics, “+Contact patient or patient’s representative for further direction.” Below this there shall be, in italics, “Additional Orders:” followed by an underlined spac e for other instructions. 6. In Section D of the for m, the left block shall contain, in bold, “D. Check One in Each Column”, and the right block shall be headed in bold, “Assisted Nutrition and Hydration ”, below which shall be “Administer oral fluids and nutrition, if necessary by spoon feeding, if physica lly possible.” Below these the right block shall be divided into three columns. The leftmost column shall be headed, “TPN (Total Parenteral Nutrition-provision of nutrition into blood vessels). ” Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “TPN long-term” followed by “if needed”. Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “TPN for a trial period* ”. Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “Initially, no TPN+”. Req. No. 2398 Page 36 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 The middle column shall be headed “Tube Feeding”. Below this there shall be a checkbox followed b y, in bold, “Long-term feeding tube” followed by “if needed”. Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “Feeding tube for a trial per iod*”. Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “Initially, no feeding tube”. The rightmost column shall be headed , “Intravenous (IV) Fluids for Hydration”. Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “Long-term IV fluids” followed by “if needed”. Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “IV fluids for a trial period*”. Below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, in bold, “Initially, no IV fluids+ ”. Running below all the columns there shall be, in italics, “Additional Orders:” followed by an underli ned space for other instructions, followed by, in it alics, “*Include goals below in E. +Contact patient or patient’s representative for further direction. ” 7. In Section E of the form, the left block sh all contain, in bold, “E. Check all that apply ” and the right block shall be headed, in bold, “Patient Preferences as a Basis for th is POLST Form” shall include the following: a. below the heading there shall be a box including the words, in bold, “Patient Goals/Medical Condition:” followed by an adequate s pace for such information, Req. No. 2398 Page 37 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 b. below this there shall be a checkbox followed by, “The patient has an advance directive for health care in accordance with Sections 3101.4 or 3101.14 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes.” Below that there shall be a checkbox followed by, “The patient has a durable power of attorney for health care decis ions in accordance with paragraph 1 of subsection B of Section 1072.1 of Title 58 of the Oklahoma Statutes the Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act.” Below that shall be the indented words, “Date of execution” followed by an underlined space. Below that shall be the words, “If POLST not being executed by patient: We certify that this POLST is in accordance with the patient ’s advance directive.” Below this there shall be a n underlined space underneath which shall be positioned the wo rds, “Name and Position (pri nt) Signature” and “Signature of Physician”, c. below these shall be the words, “Directions given by: ” and below that a che ckbox followed by “Patient”, a checkbox followed by “Minor’s custodial parent or guardian”, a checkbox followed by “Attorney-in-fact”, a checkbox followed by “Health care proxy”, and a checkbox followed by “Other legally authorized person:” followed by an underlined space. Beneath or Req. No. 2398 Page 38 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 beside the checkbox and “Other legally authorized person:” and the underlined space shall be the words “Basis of Authority:” followed by an underlined space, and d. below these shall be a four -column table with four rows. In the top row the first column shall be blank ; the second column shall have the words, “Printed Name”; the third column shall have the word, “Signature”, and the fourth column shall have the word, “Date”. In the remaining rows the second through fourth columns shall be blank. In the first column of these rows, in the second row shall be the words, “Attending physician”; in the third row shall be the words, “Patient or other individual checked above (patient’s representative)”; and in the fourth row shall be the words, “Health care professional preparing form (besides doctor).” 8. Section F of the form, which shall have the heading, in bold, “Information for Patient or Representative of Patient Named on this Form”, shall include the following language, appea ring in bold on the form: “The POLST form is always voluntary and is usually for persons with advanced illness. Before providing inf ormation for or signing it, carefully read “Information for Patients and Their Families - Req. No. 2398 Page 39 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 Your Medical Treatment Rights Und er Oklahoma Law”, which the health care provider must give you. It is especially important to read the sections on CPR and food and fluids, which have summaries of Oklahoma laws that may control the directions you may give. POLST records your wishes for medical treatment in your current state of health. Once initial medical treatment is begun and the risks and benefits of further the rapy are clear, your treatment wishes may change. Your medical care and this form can be changed to reflect your new wishes at any time. However, no form can addres s all the medical treatment decisions that may need to be made . An advance health care directive is recommended, regardless of your health status. An advance directive allows you to document in detail your future health care instructions and/or name a he alth care agent to speak for you if you are unable to speak fo r yourself. The State of Oklahoma affirms that the lives of all are of equal dignity regardless of age or disability and emphasizes that no one should ever feel pressured to agree to forego life -preserving medical treatment because of age, disability or fear of being regarded as a burden. If this form is for a minor for whom you are authorized to make health care decisions, you may not direct denial of m edical treatment in a manner that would vio late the child abuse and neglect laws of Oklahoma. In particu lar, you may not direct the withholding of medically indicated treatment from a disabled infant with life - Req. No. 2398 Page 40 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 threatening conditions, as those terms are de fined in 42 U.S.C., Section 5106g or regulations implementing it and 42 U.S.C., Section 5106a.” 9. Section G of the form, which shal l have the heading, in bold, “Directions for Completing and Implementing Form ”, shall include the following three subdivisions: a. the first subdivision, entitled “COMPLETING POLST”, shall have the following language with the wo rds, “The signature of the patient or the patient’s representative is required ” appearing in bold on the form: “POLST must be reviewed and prepared in consultation with the patient or the patien t’s representative after that person has been given a copy of “Information for Patients and Their Families - Your Medical Treatment Rights Under Oklahoma Law ”. POLST must be reviewed and signed by a physician to be valid. Be sure to document the basis fo r concluding the patient had or lacked capacity at the time of execution of the form in the patient’s medical record. If the patient lacks capacity, any current advance directive form must be reviewed and the pat ient’s representative and physician must both certify that POLST complies with it. The signature of the patient or the patient ’s Req. No. 2398 Page 41 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 representative is required; however, if the patient ’s representative is not reasonably available to sign the original form, a copy of the completed form with the signature of the patient’s representative must be placed in the medical record as soon as practic able and “on file” must be written on the appropriate signature line on this form. ”, b. the second subdivision, entitled “IMPLEMENTING POLST”, shall have the followin g language: “If a minor protests a directive to deny the minor life-preserving medical tre atment, the denial of treatment may not be implemented pending issuance of a judicial order resolving the conflict. A heal th care provider unwilling to comply with P OLST must comply with the transfer and treatment pending trans fer requirements of Section 3101.9 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statutes as well as those of the Nondiscrimination in Treatment Act, Sections 3090.2 and 3090.3 of Title 63 of the Oklahoma Statute s”, and c. the third subdivision, entitled “REVIEWING POLST”, shall have the following lan guage: “This POLST must be reviewed at least annually or earlier if: Req. No. 2398 Page 42 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 The patient is admitted to or discharged from a medical care facility; there is substantial chang e in the patient’s health status; or the treatment preferences of the patient or patient ’s representative change.” The same requirements for participation of the patient or patient’s representative, and signature by both a physician and the patient or the patient’s representative, that are described under “COMPLETING POLST” shall also apply whe n POLST is reviewed, and must be documented in Section I. 10. Section H of the form, which shall have the heading, in bold, “REVOCATION OF POLST”, shall have the fol lowing language, with the words specified below appearing in b old on the form: “If POLST is revised or becomes invalid, write in bold the word “VOID” in large letters on the front of the form. After voiding the form a new form may be completed. A patient with capacity or the individual or individuals authorized to sign on behalf of the patient in Section E of this form may void this form. If no new form is completed, full treatment and resuscitation is to be provided, except as otherwise authorized by Ok lahoma law.” 11. Section I of the form, which shall have the heading, in bold, “REVIEW SECTION”, followed by: “Periodic review confirms current form or may require completion of new form, ” shall include Req. No. 2398 Page 43 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 the following columns and a number of rows determine d by the Office of the Attorney General: a. Date of Review, b. Location of Review, c. Patient or Representative Signature, d. Physician Signature, and e. Outcome of Review. Each row in column (5) shall include a c heckbox followed by, “FORM CONFIRMED - No Change”, below which there shall be a checkbox followed by, “FORM VOIDED, see updated form. ”, below which there shall be a checkbox followed by, “FORM VOIDED, no new form. ” A final section of the form, which shall have the heading, in bold, “Contact Information:”, shall include two rows of four columns. In the first column, the first row shall include “Patient/Representative” followed by an adequate space for such information, and the second column shall include “Health Care Professional Preparing Form ” followed by an adequate space for such information. In the secon d column both rows shall inc lude “Relationship” followed by an adequate space for such information; in the third column both rows shall include “Phone Number” followed by an adequate space for s uch information; and in the fourth column both rows shall incl ude “Email Address” followed by an adequate space for such information. Req. No. 2398 Page 44 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 20. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 3131.3, is amended to read as follows: Section 3131.3. As used in the Oklahoma Do -Not-Resuscitate Act: 1. “Attending physician” means a licensed physician who has primary responsibility for treatment or care of the person. If more than one physician s hares that responsibility, any of those physicians may act as the attending physician under the provisions of the Oklahoma Do-Not-Resuscitate Act; 2. “Cardiopulmonary resuscitation” means those measures used to restore or support cardiac or respiratory fu nction in the event of a cardiac or respiratory arrest; 3. “Do-not-resuscitate identification ” means a standardized identification necklace, br acelet, or card as set forth in the Oklahoma Do-Not-Resuscitate Act that signifies that a do -not- resuscitate consent or order has been executed for the possessor; 4. “Do-not-resuscitate order” means an order issued by a licensed physician that cardiopulmo nary resuscitation should not be administered to a particul ar person; 5. “Emergency medical services personnel ” means firefighters, law enforcement officers, emergency medical technicians, paramedics, or other emergency service s personnel, providers, or e ntities, acting within the usual course of their profession s; 6. “Health care decision ” means a decision to giv e, withhold, or withdraw informed consent to any type of health care including, Req. No. 2398 Page 45 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 but not limited to, medical and surg ical treatments including li fe- prolonging interventions, nursing care, hospitalization, treatment in a nursing home or other extended care f acility, home health care, and the gift or donation of a body organ or tissue; 7. “Health care agency” means an agency established to administer or provide health care services and which is commonly known by a wide variety of titles including, but not lim ited to, hospitals, medical cen ters, ambulatory health care facilities, physicians’ offices and clinics, extended ca re facilities operated in connection with hospitals, nursing homes, extended care facilities operated in connection with rehabilitation cent ers, home care agencies and hos pices; 8. “Health care provider ” means any physician, dentist, nurse, paramedic, psychologist, or other person p roviding medical, dental, nursing, psychological, hospice, or other health care services of any kind; 9. “Incapacity” means the inability, bec ause of physical or mental impairment, to appreciate the nature and implications of a health care decision, to ma ke an informed choice regarding the alternatives presented, and to communicate that choice in an unambiguous manner; and 10. “Representative” means an attorney-in-fact for health care decisions acting pursuant to the Uniform Durable Power of Attorney Act Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act, a health care proxy acting Req. No. 2398 Page 46 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 pursuant to the Oklahoma Rights of the Terminally Ill or Persistently Unconscious Act, or a guardian of the person appointed under the Oklahoma Guardianship and Conserva torship Act. SECTION 21. AMENDATORY 63 O.S. 2021, Section 3131.5, is amended to read as follows: Section 3131.5. A. For persons under the care of a health care agency, a do-not-resuscitate order shall, if issued, be in accordance with the policies and proce dures of the health care agency as long as not in conflict with the provisions of t he Oklahoma Do-Not-Resuscitate Act. B. The do-not-resuscitate consent form shall be in substantially the following form: FRONT PAGE OKLAHOMA DO-NOT-RESUSCITATE (DNR) CONSEN T FORM I, _________________________, request limited health care as described in this document. If my heart stops beating or if I stop breathing, no medical procedure to restore breathing or heart function will be instituted by any health care provider in cluding, but not limited to, emergency medical services (EMS) personnel. I understand that this decision will not prevent me from receiving other health care such as the Heimlich maneuver or oxygen and other comfort care measure s. I understand that I may r evoke this consent at any time in one of the following ways: Req. No. 2398 Page 47 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1. If I am under the care of a health care agency, by making an oral, written, or other act of communication to a physician or other health care provider of a health care agency; 2. If I am not under the care of a health care agency, by destroying my do-not-resuscitate form, removing all do-not- resuscitate identification from my person, and notifying my attending physician of the revocation; 3. If I am incapacitated and under the care of a heal th care agency, my representative may revoke the do -not-resuscitate consent by written notification to a physician or other health care provider of the health care agency or by oral notification to my attending physician; or 4. If I am incapacitated and n ot under the care of a health care agency, my representative may revoke the do -not-resuscitate consent by destroying the do -not-resuscitate form, removing all do - not-resuscitate identification from my person, and notifying my attending physician of the rev ocation. I give permission for this information to be given to EMS personnel, doctors, nurses, and other health care providers. I hereby state that I am making an informed decision and agree to a do-not-resuscitate order. ____________________ OR _________ _______________________ Signature of Person Signature of Representative Req. No. 2398 Page 48 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 (Limited to an attorney-in-fact for health care decisions acting under the Durable Power of Attorney Act Oklahoma Health Care Agent Act, a health care proxy acting under the Oklahoma Advance Directive Act or a guardian of the person appointed under the Oklahoma Guardianship and Conservatorship Act .) This DNR consent form was signed in my presence. ______________ ______________________ _____________ Date Signature of Witness Addres s ______________________ _____________ Signature of Witness Address BACK OF PAGE CERTIFICATION OF PHYSICIAN (This form is to be used by an attending physician only to certify that an incapacitated person without a represen tative would not have consented to the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest. An attending physician of an incapacitated person without a representative must know by clear and convincing evidence tha t the incapacitated person, when competent, decided on the basis of information sufficient to constitute informed consent that such Req. No. 2398 Page 49 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 person would not have consented to the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the event of cardiac or respirator y arrest. Clear and convinc ing evidence for this purpose shall include oral, written, or other acts of communication between the patient, when competent, and family members, health care providers, or others close to the patient with knowledge of the patie nt’s desires.) I hereby certify, based on clear and convincing evidence presented to me, that I believe that ___________________________ Name of Incapacitated Person would not have consented to the administration of cardiopulmonary resuscitation in the eve nt of cardiac or respiratory arrest. Therefore, in the event of cardiac or respiratory arrest, no chest compressions, artificial ventilation, intubations, defibrillation, or emergency cardiac medications are to be initiated. __________________________ _____________________________ Physician’s Signature/Date Physician’s Name (PRINT) _______________________________________________________________ _ Physician’s Address/Phone C. Witnesses must be individuals who are eighteen (18) years of age or older who are not legatees, devisees or he irs at law. D. It is the intention of the Legislature that the preferred, but not required, do -not-resuscitate form in Oklahoma shall be the form set out in subsection B of this section. Req. No. 2398 Page 50 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 SECTION 22. It being immediately necessary for the p reservation of the public peace, health or safety, an emergency is hereby declared to exist, by reason whereof this ac t shall take effect and be in full force from and after its passage an d approval. 58-2-2398 TEK 1/20/2022 1:47:02 PM